1、2016高考冲刺模拟卷(六)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)Many years ago,my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He was unable to do a steady job.He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something t
2、o keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously ill children.He would talk,play,and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the
3、 neck down.She couldnt do anything,and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didnt use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her
4、,“See,you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day,she began to paint using her mouth,and she and my dad became friends.Soon after,the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the childrens hospital for a litt
5、le while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work,in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.At the bott
6、om it read:“Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor,and my dadwho died just a few months after the little girl gave the pictureloved every single child in that hospital.21.The authors fa
7、ther worked at the local hospital to .A.realize his childhood dreamB.ease his serious heart conditionC.earn money to pay for treatment D.keep himself occupied and happy22.How did the authors father help the paralyzed little girl?()A.He helped her practice walking.B.He visited her and made a toy for
8、her.C.He showed her she could still do things.D.He painted special pictures for her.23.According to Paragraph 4,the paralyzed girl .A.gradually recovered and walkedB.eventually became a unique painterC.was sent home and never seen againD.sent him a picture painted with her mouth24.What message does
9、the passage mainly convey?()A.Its better to give than to receive.B.Love can sometimes bring great results.C.Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.D.A sick person should not focus on his disease.(B)It must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest.Of course,babies are wonderful
10、,and many parents would be the first to agree.Companies really bring in much money.Walgreens Baby contestIf you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens,you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & B Gift Cards and Certificates.You can play the instant winner if you get a $25
11、Walgreens gift card,but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.Kids and BabiesKids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2014 Free Photo Contest.Baby Photo Gallery with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new
12、website Cute Baby Gallery.Check KidsandB for their Baby Photo Contest blogs latest update.The grand prize is $25,000.The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies,so you have to advertise their site for them.PP has a website only for their mem
13、bers,but if you are into baby photos,it is well worth surfing.You could receive offers on free samples,money-saving coupons (优惠券),and chances to win the latest contests.AvonAvon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring.Avon is advertising their newest collection.It is Avons only
14、collection for the photos of babies.Babies age: newborn to 2 years.Just go to TinyT and upload your recent babys photos.The first place baby will be featured in Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U.S.Savings Bond.Ten beautiful girls will win $300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.The tip is to run
15、a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today.You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun! 25.What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winner in Walgreens & B?A.Getting a gift card.B.Getting a certificate.C.Winning
16、1,000 dollars.D.Receiving information for the contest.26.If you want your baby to win the 2014 Free Photo Contest,you will .A.have to spend $25,000B.take your baby to the gallery in MayC.upload more photos of your babyD.have to help to advertise their site27.What can we learn from this passage?A.Fre
17、e Photo Contest will be held in March,2014.B.Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.C.P accepts the photos of all kinds of peoples babies.D.Parents can upload their one-year-old babys photos to TinyT.28.In the last paragraph,the author advises parents to .A.try their best to take good
18、 care of their babyB.enter the contests as soon as possibleC.encourage their kids to go to college when they grow upD.find more tips for winning the contests(C)Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle.Throughout the day and night,our internal clocks direct
19、changes in temperature,body chemicals,hunger,sleepiness and more.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.Researchers brought 10 people to their lab.Rooms were dimly lit.There were no windows and no clocks.It was impossible to know what time it was.Part
20、icipants were allowed to sleep and eat only when the scientists said it was OK.They were given a precisely calculated number of calories,designed to meet their needs,and they had to finish everything on their plates.The experiment lasted for 10 days.Participants didnt know the design of the experime
21、nt.In particular,they didnt know that they were living a 28-hour day instead of the usual 24.With that unusual schedule,they ended up eating and sleeping at all different times of day and different times of the body clock over the course of the study.The most interesting result of the study involved
22、 a hormone (荷尔蒙)called leptin.Hormones are the bodys messenger.Leptin,in particular,sends a full message to the brain.As you eat,leptin levels rise until you feel like youve eaten enough.When people in the study slept during the day and ate at night,however,leptin levels dropped.That suggests that p
23、eople who follow unusual schedules are less likely to feel full after eating.If given unlimited amounts of food,these people would probably eat more junk food,the researchers predict.As a result,they could gain weight and develop weight-related health problems,such as diabetes and heart disease.29.T
24、he purpose of doing the experiment is to see.A.how much one can eat at nightB.how our body clocks workC.why some people gain weight easilyD.whether people can live in darkness30.Which of the following statements about the participants is TRUE during the experiment?A.They could tell the time accordin
25、g to the sunlight.B.They had to eat all the food they were given.C.They could sleep whenever they felt tired.D.They were told the purpose for every instruction.31.The experiment shows that .A.leptin levels will rise when you feel hungry and want to eatB.people living a 28-hour day get hungry easilyC
26、.hormones have nothing to do with our body clocksD.you may gain weight if you dont follow the usual schedule32.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.How to do a successful experimentB.Body clocks effect on our lifeC.Hormones effect on our bodyD.How to lose weight and keep hea
27、lthy(D)The term “ lifelong learning” is often used to define the attitude of staying in a learning mode.It is a term that is used loosely and lacks structure,importance,value and support in India.Many developed countries,for example Canada,have government programmes based on UNESCO guidelines and ev
28、en offer financial support under Lifelong Learning Plans (LLPs).In the Indian context,learning is often done to earn a degree.We are a degree-oriented country.A hard fact that these degrees are sometimes mere pieces of paper,which do not establish any fact of real learning happening,or that some deg
29、rees do not help get a job in todays times,is still not an accepted reality.The concept of voluntary and continuous learning,whether to enhance professional or personal skills,is still a long shot in India.The whole idea of lifelong learning recognizes the fact that not all learning needs to be form
30、al,or restricted to student life until the age of 28.It can be a process that is continuous throughout life,based on situations and varied needs.Take the case of a retired professional.She may be interested in fine arts,but wasnt able to do so in her career.Cant she then enroll in (登记) a degree prog
31、ramme of fine arts after retirement?Our current system doesnt quite support such needs of learning,for it doesnt admit anybody beyond the age of 45.Another aspect of lifelong learning is “life-deep learning”.It is another word for value education or value-based teaching.In earlier times,there used t
32、o be periods in classroom learning called moral science that taught the importance of right versus wrong.Further,“ life-wide learning” is a term that refers to lateral(横向的)learningfrom experiences and situations different from formal,structured education.These three conceptslifelong learning,life-de
33、ep learning and life-wide learningconstitute the framework of UNESCOs recommendation to take education to the next level.33.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A.Degrees are designed to get a job.B.Canada is also a degree-oriented country.C.India has a long way to go in “lifelong
34、 learning”.D.Lifelong learning doesnt need money support.34.Which of the following can not be used to describe “lifelong learning”?A.Voluntary.B.Continuous.C.Important.D.Formal.35.What can we infer from the example of the woman in Paragraph 3?A.She didnt do well in her career before retirement.B.She
35、 didnt become an artist until the age of 45.C.She gained a chance to study fine arts after retirement.D.The elderly lose the right of study in the current system.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to achieve successWe all hope to achieve success in many areas of our li
36、ves,but sometimes the road to success seems to be paved with difficulties and events that we havent planned for.The following steps will help you to clearly define what it is that you hope to achieve in life so that you can make your goals and dreams become a reality.36. Make sure that youre motivat
37、ed by and committed to what you hope for so that you are willing to take the necessary steps to achieve it.37.If you truly desire to achieve success in life,you must be willing to clear away what prevents you from reaching your goals and dreams.Approach your goals and dreams with a positive attitude
38、.Having a negative attitude and thinking that you cant accomplish your goals and be successful in life will only slow you down.Stay positive even if the road gets tough.38.Be flexible and creative.Things may not always turn out the way you hoped or planned,so sometimes youll have to think of new,mor
39、e efficient ways to reach your goals.Communicate effectively.39. So knowing how to be clear and kind when dealing with others is a skill that will greatly serve you on your path to success.Take care of your mind and body.Eat healthily,exercise regularly,get adequate sleep and allow your mind to rest
40、 from time to time.40.A.Overcome difficulties.B.This isnt a one-man show.C.Imagine living your dreams.D.Set a clear goal for yourself.E.Thus youll be much closer to achieving success.F.This way youll be in top physical and mental shape when seeking success.G.Then enjoy your new shape and become more
41、 content with your appearance.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。About two years ago,I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering(微弱的叫声)coming from inside a car parked on the street next to me.It was very 41 and the dog was trying to get s
42、ome of the cooler fresh air outside the car.Without thinking I 42 my car and got out to help him.The car was locked and there was no way to 43 the dog.Thinking of the irresponsible owner I became 44.I didnt know if I should 45 the window and take the dog or try to contact the owner.Just then,I 46 a
43、police car on the opposite side of the street.I ran out and flagged it down.When the police officer helped open the door,the dog 47 both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of.We 48 the dog to make sure he was OK.Then we saw 49 the dog had run:The dogs owner was 50 in
44、the middle of his garage.Apparently the man had a condition that caused him to have a(n) 51.This one was particularly 52 and required medical attention.After the incident I learned that had I not 53,both the dog and the man would likely have died.I was overcome with 54 and my eyes swelled up.I reali
45、zed how much of an effect you can have on other peoples lives by doing the 55 thing.I was so quick to 56 assuming the dogs owner was neglecting(疏忽)his pet.And had the police officer not have been around I may have just left a(n) 57 on the car after I took the dog.I cannot 58 what I would feel if I k
46、new that man had died because of any number of things that may have went 59.It made me understand that things are not always as they 60,and there are always several sides to every story.41.A.hotB.darkC.quietD.dry42.A.droveB.parkedC.tookD.locked43.A.findB.saveC.walkD.touch44.A.sadB.boredC.puzzledD.an
47、gry45.A.breakB.openC.cleanD.replace46.A.hitB.calledC.stoppedD.noticed47.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.excited48.A.went afterB.looked afterC.shouted atD.pointed at49.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where50.A.lyingB.sleepingC.standingD.working51.A.opportunityB.restC.attackD.fight52.A.badB.strangeC.importan
48、tD.clear53.A.knownB.continuedC.stayedD.helped54.A.uncertaintyB.anxietyC.exhaustionD.emotion55.A.rightB.hardC.riskyD.big56.A.actB.judgeC.blameD.agree57.A.noteB.addressC.markD.number58.A.believeB.imagineC.faceD.remember59.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.differentlyD.smoothly60.A.seemB.happenC.expectD.prefer第卷第三
49、部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015贵州高三适应性考试)It was the day of the poetry festival,and I was 61.(excite).At my old school,I had won the poetry ribbon every year.I do write good poetry.When Mrs.Baker called on me,I stood up.I didnt even bother to look
50、at my paper.Id spent so much time 62.(perfect) the rhymes,and counting the 63.(beat),that I knew the poem by heart.I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs.Baker was glaring at me.“Linda,you 64.(suppose) to be reading an original work,a poem you made up yourself,not reciting something y
51、ou learned.” I opened my mouth to explain,but no words came out.“You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 65.(apologize) ,” said Mrs.Baker.“Now.Go!” I turned and left the room.Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph,another school teacher,came over to ask m
52、e why.Now,as Joseph waited 66. me to answer,he looked so kind and sympathetic 67. I poured out the whole story,trying not to cry.“Linda,accepting defeat,when you should stand up for 68.(you),can become a very dangerous habit.You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.”69. eyes smiling
53、into mine,I took a deep breath and 70. (knock) on the classroom door,ready to face Mrs.Bakerready to recite my poem.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面
54、写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams.Im not saying that Im a good student and that Ive never cheated.I once write the answers on my hand for a history test but,unluckily,caught by my teacher.Because she was one of my most favorites,t
55、here were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once.I thought cheat would help me keep my straight As.Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher.From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can,not
56、by cheating.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2015河南六市高三第一次联考)假如你是新世纪高中将要毕业的高三学生李华,想去香港大学(Hong Kong University)学习,因此你打算给该校写一封电子邮件,就些相关事宜进行咨询。1.你对环境科学(Environmental Science)很感兴趣,如何才能够被该学校的相关专业录取;2.是否需要参加英语考试;3.该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。注意:1.邮件必须包含以上所有内容,可适当增加细节;2.词数120左右;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不记入总词数。参考词汇:食宿:accommodation奖学金scholars
57、hip Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua.I am a student from XinShiji Senior High School. Yours truly,Li Hua2016高考冲刺模拟卷(六)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节语篇解读:作者的父亲用爱心唤起一位瘫痪的女孩重新找到对生活的信心并恢复健康。21.D细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital
58、可知D项正确。22.C推理判断题。由第三段内容尤其是该段最后See, you can do anything you set your mind to可知,作者的父亲通过自己用嘴叼着画笔画画让那个女孩意识到自己也可以这样做,故选C项。23.A细节理解题。由第四段的in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking可知选A项。24.B推理判断题。由全文内容可知,作者的父亲用爱心使高位瘫痪的一个小女孩重拾生活的信心并学会走路,故选B项。语篇解读:本文介绍了四项婴儿比赛。25.A细节理解题
59、。根据Walgreens Baby contest部分第二句中的You can play the instant winner if you get a $25 Walgreens gift card可知,答案为A项。26.D细节理解题。根据Kids and Babies部分最后一句中Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies,so you have to advertise their site for them.可知,答案为D项。27.D细节理解题。根
60、据Avon部分的Babies age: newborn to 2 years.Just go to TinyT and upload your recent babys photos.可知,答案为D项。28.B写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可知,答案为B项。语篇解读:即使没有钟表,我们也会像平常一样按时吃饭、睡觉,这都是生物钟的作用。29.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.可知,答案为B项。30.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后
61、and they had to finish everything on their plates可知,答案为B项。31.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句That suggests that people who follow unusual schedules are less likely to feel full after eating.及第五段可知,如果人们不按规律吃饭的话就不容易感觉饱,于是便会吃得更多,这样就有可能发胖。所以答案为D项。32.B主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到生物钟的作用,之后全文围绕研究生物钟作用的一个实验阐述,所以答案为B项。语篇解读:终身学习、深度学习、全方位学
62、习构成了联合国倡导的学习方式。在印度要达到这一目标还需要做大量的工作。33.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The concept of voluntary and continuous learning,whether to enhance professional or personal skills,is still a long shot in India.可知,印度离终身学习的目标还很远,这种自发的持续性学习在印度还有很长的路要走。所以答案为C项。34.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The whole idea of lifelong learning recognizes the
63、fact that not all learning needs to be formal可知,并不是所有的学习都是正规的,终身学习不同于正规学习。所以答案为D项。35.D推理判断题。根据第三段中这个例子可知,这位女士对美术感兴趣, 但她在退休之后却因为年龄问题,不能进学校学习美术,由此可以推知老年人在当前的教育体制中失去了学习的权利。所以答案为D项。第二节36.D根据本段内容可知,答案为D项。37.A根据本段内容可知,答案为A项。38.E根据本段内容特别是第一句Approach your goals and dreams with a positive attitude.可知,答案为E项。3
64、9.B根据上句Communicate effectively.可知,答案为B项。40.F根据本段内容可知,答案为F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者救了一只被困车中的狗,并对狗的主人有诸多不满,没想到狗被救后直接跑向车库,原来是它的主人突发疾病晕倒了,作者由此感触颇多。41.A根据下文中的get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car可知,天气很热,闷在车里更“热(hot)”。42.B根据下文中的got out to help him可知,作者“停(parked)”好车。43.B根据上文中的help h
65、im及当时狗被闷在车里的事实可知,作者想“救(save)”狗,但是车门锁着,他没办法。44.D根据上文中的irresponsible owner可知,作者应该很“生气(angry)”。45.A根据上文中的The car was locked及下文中的take the dog可知,作者在想自己是不是需要“砸开(break)”车窗。46.D根据下文中的I ran out and flagged it down可知,作者应该是“看到(noticed)”一辆警车。47.C狗被解救出来后竟突然跑了,这让作者和警察都感到很“吃惊(surprised)”。48.A根据下文中的to make sure he
66、was OK可知,作者和警察为确保狗的安全“追了上去(went after)”。49.B下文中的The dogs owner was.in the middle of his garage是狗“为何(why)”突然跑到屋后的原因。50.A51.C52.A根据下文中的required medical attention可知,狗的主人疾病“发作(attack)”,情况“不容乐观(bad)”,需要医疗救助,故他当时应该是“躺(lying)”在车库里。53.D根据下文中的both the dog and the man would likely have died可知,如果作者当时不“援助(helpe
67、d)”,狗和狗的主人都可能会死去。54.D根据下文中的my eyes swelled up可知,作者“情绪(emotion)”失控,落下泪来。55.A根据上文内容可知,作者做了“正确的(right)”事,救了狗和狗的主人,对别人的生活产生了巨大影响。56.B根据下文中的assuming the dogs owner was neglecting his pet可知,作者当时很快作出“判断(judge)”,认定狗的主人失职。57.A根据下文中的if I knew that man had died可知,如果当时没有警察在场,作者可能仅仅会在搭救完狗之后,在车上留张“便条(note)”,从而错失救
68、助狗主人的机会。58.B如果狗的主人死去作者会有什么样的感受,这是作者无法“想象(imagine)的”。59.C根据上文中的that man had died可知,这是事情按“不同(differently)”轨迹发展的结果。60.A根据下文中的there are always several sides to every story及作者的经历可知,事情很多时候并不像“看上去(seem)”那样。第二节语篇解读:作者讲述了诗歌节当天自己的经历。61.excited考查形容词的用法。excited兴奋的,在句中作表语。62.perfecting考查非谓语动词的用法。由前面的spent可知,此处考查
69、spend some time doing sth.故用perfecting。63.beats考查名词的用法。由前面的the rhymes可知此处应用复数名词beats。64.are supposed考查动词的语态。be supposed to do sth.理应做某事,为固定用法。65.to apologize考查非谓语动词的用法。be ready to do sth.准备做某事,为固定用法,故用to apologize。66.for考查介词的用法。wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事,为固定搭配。67.that考查连词的用法。由前面的so kind and symp
70、athetic可知,此处考查so.that.句型。68.yourself考查代词的用法。主语和宾语为同一个人,故用反身代词yourself作宾语。69.His考查形容词性物主代词的用法。由上文的he looked so kind和空格后面的名词eyes可知,此处应用形容词his。70.knocked考查动词的时态。由前面的took a deep breath可知此处应用一般过去时knocked。第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错第一句中:dishonestdishonesty/beingdishonest前面的介词of 要求其后接名词或动词-ing形式。第二句中:andor根据下文语境及句意
71、“我不是说或者说”可知,此处应使用表示“或者”意义的连词or。第三句中:writewrote根据句中信息词once可知,此处应使用一般过去时。caught前加was分析句子结构及句意可知,此处句子主语“I”和第二个谓语“caught”之间是被动关系,因而应使用被动语态,所以加上was。第四句中:去掉mostfavorite用作名词表示“最喜欢的人或物”,本身具有最高级意义,因而most多余。第五句中:cheatcheating分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词-ing形式作thought之后的宾语从句的主语。第六句中:Little后加didlittle位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,根据上下文时态可
72、知应使用一般过去时,所以加上助动词did。herselfmyself根据句意可知,此处应使用反身代词 myself与句子主语“I”一致。第七句:withonon ones own是固定短语,意思是“独自地,独立地”。dodoing此处使用doing以便与前面的 learning并列,二者都作介词by的宾语。第二节书面表达One possible version:Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua. I am a student from XinShiji Senior High School. Soon I will graduate and I plan to study
73、in your university, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environmental Science; the subject in your university is especially famous. You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world. I really want to be something in this fiel
74、d. So I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like in your university like me?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly,Li Hua
