1、Period 2Understanding ideas学案设计(一)学习目标1.Try to grasp the main idea of this passage and find out the authors purpose in writing the passage.2.Get to know something about the argumentation and analyse the structure of the passage.3.To find out the details in the passage.自主预习Do you know what
2、these things represent in a football game?课堂探究Step 1:Fast-readingTask 1.Listen to the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Task 2.The passage analyses the for the popularity of football.Task 3.This passage is .A.narration (记叙文)B.exposition (说明文)C.argum
3、entation (论说文)Step 2:Careful-readingTask 1.Please divide the passage into three parts,and match them with their main ideas.A game forthe worldthelead-in(para.1) Footballispopulararoundtheworld.thebody(paras.2-4)Thethreereasonswhyfootballissopopular.theconclusion(para.5)Footballismuchmorethanjustaspo
4、rt.Task 2.Read the passage again and answer the following questions.1.What does the author mainly talk about?A.Football is popular because it is simple to play.B.Football can bring us excitement.C.Football can help people to communicate.D.Football enjoys its popularity all over the world.2.Where did
5、 modern football start?A.Ancient China.B.Great Britain.C.Germany.D.Brazil.3.Football is popular all over the world because .A.its a game with creativity and excitement on the fieldB.it is easy to catch fans attentionC.you dont have to understand the professional skillsD
6、.the players performed wonderfully4.Why did British and German soldiers stop their war?A.Because they wanted to end the war.B.Because football provided them a chance to communicate.C.Because they all loved it.D.Because they were tired of the war.5.What does the author want to say in the last paragra
7、ph?A.Football is just more than a sport.B.Football is a matter of life and death.C.Football is more important than other sports.D.Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football.Think&Share1.What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage?2.What other sports are as
8、popular as football in China? What makes them so popular?Language points:1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。given that考虑到,鉴于;如果鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了。 it was
9、a difficult task,youve done really well.eg.如果能再次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功。Given that ,he will surely succeed.2.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball),a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国,当时这种运
10、动被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。go back to追溯到龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。(翻译)a game using.中using.是现在分词作定语,与所修饰名词之间是关系。翻译下列短语:一个坐在教室里的学生一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩一辆正在维修的汽车3.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是非常简便的一种运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。1)that 引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,不用翻译,但不能省略。2)that 引导
11、的主语从句很常见,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况,只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。如:That the price will go up is certain.(强调)3)that引导主语从句通常借助形式主语 it,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。It is natural that they have different views. youre admitted into Tsinghua University is the best news for your parents. is certain that Tom will come here.4.Y
12、ou do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.1)翻译此句。2)ending with a surprising twist 在这里是作,修饰a game,两者之间是关系。3)end with以结束他们以一首歌结束了这出戏
13、。5.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take,for example,the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World Warhad broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember during years o
14、f conflict.足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例,虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支,一起踢起了足球这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。1)break down(机器或车辆)出故障;失败;打破,消除写出break down在句中的意思Their car broke down on the way home.Talks with business leaders broke down last night.When I heard the bad news,I broke down and cried.2
15、)bring sb.together使团结起来3)take .for example=take .as an example以为例 Beijing ,it is one of the biggest cities in the world.4)one moment of peace to remember中不定式to remember作定语6.I can assure you it is much,much more important than that.assure使确信;向保证1)assure sb.that向某人保证医生向我们保证她会没事的。2)assure sb.of sth.向某人
16、保证某事艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。参考答案自主预习A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute period in between.The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including 1 goalkeeper wearing gloves).The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter “C” on it or oth
17、er personalized patterns.A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul.Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline or the end line.A hat trick occurs in football when a player scored three goals in a single game.课堂探究Step 1:T
18、ask 1:Para.1.These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Para.2.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play.Para.3.Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativit
19、y and excitement on the field.Para.4. Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.Para.5.I can assure you it is much,much more important than that.Task 2:reasonsTask 3:CStep 2:Task 2:D;B;A;B;BThink & Share:1.That football is much, much more important than
20、 life and death might sound funny. But when thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in peoples minds. 2.Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons. Firstly, table tennis only needs a big table. Compared t
21、o basketball, baseball and football, it takes up a much smaller space. Secondly, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. Its convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly, its a very simple game to play
22、 and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.Language points:1.Given that;he can get another chance2.The Longji Rice Terraces goes back to the Yuan Dynasty.主动a student sitting in the classroom;a girl dreaming of becoming a dancer;a car being repaired3.That;It4.1)你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好他们运用身体传球、
23、得分、防守,这就足以令观众眼花缭乱或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。2)定语;主动3)They ended the play with a song.5.1)(机器、车辆等)停止运转,出故障;(讨论、关系等)失败;禁不住哭出来3)Take;for example6.1)The doctor has assured us that shell be fine.2)The art dealer had assured me of the paintings quality.学案设计(二)学习目标1.Students learn to understa
24、nd the text,be familiar with the topic and get the authors purpose in writing the passage.2.Students learn to sort out the relevant details,figure out the structure and internal logic of the passage,and understand the stylistic characteristics of the argumentative essay.3.Students can get
25、the spirit of football as well as other sports.课堂探究Step 1:Lead-inWatch the video and share your feelings after watching it.Step 2:Before readingTask. Look at the picture on Page 26 and talk about what these signals represent in a football game.Step 3:While-readingTask 1.Read for details.1.Why footba
26、ll is popular among the world? Give the reasons (Finish Activity 4).2.What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage?Task 2.Read for the structure.1.Whats the topic sentence of each paragraph?Divide the passage into three parts.2.Whats the authors purpos
27、e in writing the passage?A.To talk about the history of football.B.To express his/her love of football.C.To explain why football is such a popular game.D.To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.Step 4:Post-readingTask 1.After learning the passage,what is your understanding of the spirit
28、of football? Task 2.What other sports are as popular as football in China? Please try to introduce one of them in your groups.Language points:1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带
29、上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。given that考虑到,鉴于;如果eg.鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了。 it was a difficult task,youve done really well.eg.如果能再次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功。Given that ,he will surely succeed.2.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball),a game
30、using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国,当时这种运动被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。go back to追溯到eg.龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。(翻译)a game using .现在分词作定语,与所修饰名词之间是关系。翻译下列短语:一个坐在教室里的学生一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩一辆正在维修的汽车3.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rule
31、s.翻译:eg: Life,as we know,needs water and oxygen.Life as we know it needs water and oxygen.as we know引导的是非限制性定语从句,译为:正如我们所知as we know it 引导方式状语从句,译为:就我们所知道的而言,as 只是连词,没有指代作用,it指life翻译:Magazines as we know them today began publication around 1882.Magazines,as we know today,began publication around 188
32、2.4.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是非常简便的一种运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。1)that 引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,不用翻译,但不能省略。2)that 引导的主语从句很常见,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况,只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。如:That the price will go up is certain.(强调)3)that引导主语从句通常借助形式主语 it,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。It is natu
33、ral that they have different views.eg. youre admitted to Tsinghua University is the best news for your parents. is certain that Tom will come here.5.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pel did when he was
34、 a boy.翻译:to+ones+disappointment/delight/embarrassment/amazement/surprise/sorrow/joy等情感名词,表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,译为“令某人的是”“使某人感到的是”。I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes (心满意足地).6.Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement o
35、n the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是(这种运动)在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。It is fun enough to attract millions of people.(改为结果状语从句)用only to或enough to填空1)The room is large place a third bed.2)He raced through the living room, find the front door closed.7.Yo
36、u do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.1)翻译此句。2)ending with a surprising twist 在这里是作,修饰a game,两者之间是 关系。3)end with以结束他们以一首歌结束了这出戏
37、。8.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take,for example,the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World Warhad broken out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember during years o
38、f conflicts.足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例,虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支,一起踢起了足球这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。1)break down (机器、车辆等)出故障;失败;打破,消除写出break down在句中的意思Their car broke down on the way home.Talks with business leaders broke down last night.When I heard the bad news,I broke down and crie
39、d.2)bring sb.together使团结起来3)take .for example=take .as an example以为例 Beijing ,it is one of the biggest cities in the world.4)one moment of peace to remember中不定式to remember作定语9.I can assure you it is much,much more important than that.assure使确信;向保证1)assure sb.that 向某人保证医生向我们保证她会没事的。2)assure sb.of sth
40、. 向某人保证某事艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。Read the passage again and try to remember the phrases.1.考虑到,鉴于;如果 2.追溯到3.作为而出名4.如此简单的运动5.的基础6.全世界7.尽情地,心满意足地8.由制成9.此外,而且10.消除,驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等)11.使团结起来12.以为例13.(不愉快之事)爆发,突然发生14.放下15.生死攸关的事16.形状像课后练习Write an essay to introduce a popular sport in China according to the passage.Yo
41、u can collect information online.参考答案课堂探究Step 1:略Step 2:A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute period in between.The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including 1 goalkeeper wearing gloves).The team captain is usually identified by wearing an armband with the le
42、tter “C” on it or other personal patterns.A player could receive a yellow or red card if they commit a foul.Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline or the end line.A hat trick occurs in football when a player scored three goals in a single game.St
43、ep 3:Task 1:1.(1)Ancient China(2)a simple and cheap game to play(3)a ball made of plastic bags(4)creativity and excitement(5)pass,score and defend(6)brings people together(7)played football together2.That football is much,much more important than life and death might sound funny.But when thinking ab
44、out the Earth,which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in peoples minds.Task 2:1.略2.CStep 4:Task 1:略Task 2:Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons.Firstly, table tennis only needs a big table.Compared to basketball,baseball and
45、football,it takes up a much smaller space. Secondly, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. Its convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly,its a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can
46、handle it quite well.Language points:1.Given that;he can get another chance2.The Longji Rice Terraces goes back to the Yuan Dynasty. 主动a student sitting in the classroom;a girl dreaming of becoming a dancer;a car being repaired3.我们今天所知道的足球比赛发源于英国,在那里比赛被赋予新的规则。我们今天所说的杂志大约是1882年开始发行的。据我们目前所知,杂志大约是1882
47、年开始发行的。4.That;It5.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球贝利小时候也是那样的。to my hearts content6.It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.1)enough to2)only to7.1)你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好他们运用身体传球、得分、防守,这就足以令观众眼花缭乱或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。2)定语;主动3)They ended the play with a song.8.1)(机器、车辆等)停止运转,出故障;(讨论、关
48、系等)失败;禁不住哭出来3)Take;for example9.1)The doctor has assured us that shell be fine.2)The art dealer had assured me of the paintings quality.Read the passage again and try to remember the phrases:1.given that2.go back to3.be known as4.such a simple game to play5.the basis of6.all over the world7.to ones hearts content8.be made of9.whats more10.break down11.bring sb.together12.take.for example13.break out14.put down15.a matter of life and death16.be shaped like
