1、专项强化训练.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake
2、 is try to leave a building._1.G_Drop to the ground.Get under an object that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If youre in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
3、_2.B_Dont take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you._3.D_If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a han
4、dkerchief or a piece of clothing.Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Dont shout. _4.C_Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks._5.F_However, sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock,
5、you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.ADont move about or kick up dust.BIf youre outside, go to an open space.CShouting can cause you to breathe in dust.DDont park your car under a tree or any tall object.ETake a good hold of your cell phone in the building.FThey can happen in the f
6、irst hours after the earthquake.GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在自然灾害中如何阻止受伤和死亡的一些安全知识。解析：1考查语义衔接。根据前文“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is try to leave a building.(地震中做的一个最危险的事情是尽力离开一栋建筑物。)”与G(许多的伤害发生在建筑物内的人尽力出来的时候。)符合语义。故选G。
7、2考查主旨概括。根据文中“Dont take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.(不要在树下，街灯和电线杆下避难。)”，而B(如果出去，就到空旷的地方。)概括准确。故选B。3考查语篇逻辑。根据前文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneat
8、h you.(如果你开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离天桥，建筑物，桥或者其他任何可能倒塌或坍塌的下面。)”与D(不要把你的车停在树下或任何其他地方。)逻辑一致。故选D。4考查语义衔接。根据前文“Dont shout.(不要大叫。)”与 C大叫可能会让你吸入灰尘。符合语义。故选C。5考查语义衔接。根据前文“Be prepared for aftershocks.(为余震做好准备。)”与F(他们可能发生在地震后的最初几小时候。)符合语义。故选F。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now a lot of young people like _1.drinking
9、_(drink) coffee or cola, but last year some scientists _2.found_(find) a bad thing about cola：Its bad for our bones, especially _3.womens_(women) bones.If cola is bad for us, you may want _4.another_(other) popular drink, for example，_5.an_ energy drink. But wait._6.To_ keep you awake，_7.most_(much)
10、 energy drinks have a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee _8.or_ tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat _9.faster_(fast)You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping _10.problems_(problem) and find it hard to live without them. So we shouldnt drink too mu
11、ch caffeine.文章大意：研究表明，可乐对人的骨骼有害，同样很多能量型饮料中也含有咖啡因，饮用太多会导致睡眠问题。解析：1考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作宾语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事(强调重复性动作)；like to do sth.(强调一次性动作)。此处指习惯性或重复性动作，故填动名词。2考查动词时态。根据时间状语last year可知谓语动词用一般过去时态。3考查名词所有格。句意：它对我们的骨骼有害，尤其是妇女的骨骼。此处修饰名词bones，故填所有格形式。4考查限定词。句意：如果可乐对我们有害，你也许想饮用另一种很受欢迎的饮料，如某种能量型饮料。other后接可数
12、名词复数或不可数名词；another后接可数名词单数，表示泛指。drink在此处为可数名词单数。故填another。5考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且空格后的energy以元音音素开头。故填冠词an。6考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让你保持清醒，大部分能量型饮料中都含有大量咖啡因。此处作目的状语，故用不定式。7考查限定词。根据语境可知此处表示“大多数”，故用“most名词”的结构。8考查并列连词。句意：它们像是一杯很浓的咖啡或者茶。此处表示“或者”。故填or。9考查副词比较级。句意：如果你饮用太多(这些饮料)，你的心跳就会加快。此处表示与正常情况相比，心跳会更快，故填比较级形式。10考查名词复数。饮用这
13、些饮料过多，还会导致睡眠问题。根据语境可知此处指“多个问题”，故填复数形式。.应用文写作假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到学校实践基地参加为期一周的劳动实践活动。请给你的留学生朋友Frank写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。 内容包括：1活动安排和内容：2活动的意义。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头已为你写好。Dear Frank，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Frank，We plan to participate in the weeklong labor practice in the sch
14、ool field base scheduled from August 1 to 8.Im writing to invite you to join us.The base offers free accommodations and various activities.Participants can learn to do outdoor work like farming or gardening.The art of making tea, which interests you very much, is also taught.What attracts me most is
15、 that well learn to raise animals such as goats or rabbits.In the practice, we can experience the value of labor and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills, which will surely benefit us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One
16、 rainy spring day, Mom became a single mother.My little brother was two, my sister was eight, and I was fourteen.Those first weeks were especially hard before our small monthly support payments began.Mom found work in a potatochip factory, but didnt get paid right away.That first Saturday morning as
17、 she left for work, Mom said, “I didnt get I dont know what youll cook for supper. I wont get paid until Monday, but Im out of money, and our shelves are bare.” She laughed, but tears filled her eyes.“Dont that fairy tale have a happy ending? No, but well do better，” I said.“Ill ask Jesus to get us
18、food today.” My words sounded brave even to myself.She shook her head and went to work.I had planted a garden in our backyard.The lettuce (莴苣) and peas were up, but nothing was ready to eat.I looked through the kitchen and discovered Mom was right.We only had cereal (麦片) for our breakfast.While my s
19、ister and brother played, I prayed and tidied the house.I was washing our frontroom window when a cheery man in a blue shirt came over and rang the doorbell.Although Id never seen him before, his big smile made me trust him.When I opened the door, he asked “Have you heard about the new grocery store
20、 a mile from here? Today is its grand opening.”I nodded.Id seen their signs as I rode past on the school bus.“Theyre giving away gift coupons (礼券) to celebrate.” He pulled three white cards from his shirt pocket and handed them to me.“The first is for a huge loaf of bread, the second is for a gallon
21、 of milk, and the third lets you choose a halfgallon of your favorite flavor of ice cream.”Paragraph 1：I stared.“Really? Theres no purchase required？”_Paragraph 2：When Mom returned, we had food on the table.“Where did you get this？” Mom asked._参考范文：Paragraph 1：I stared.“Really? Theres no purchase re
22、quired？”“None at all.These are free.Go and see.” I thanked him and went to the store with my brother and sister, where colorful balloons still announced the grand opening.We walked inside and showed our cards to the nearest clerk.“It says these are gift cards，” she said “These items are absolutely f
23、ree.”We could hardly believe it.We thanked God for caring and picked up the goods and left the store with broad smiles.Paragraph 2：When Mom returned, we had food on the table.“Where did you get this？” Mom asked.“I prayed，” I said.And then I showed her the ice cream in the fridge.She had her eyes wide open.“Where did all this come from？” she asked.I told her about the man who gave me the cards and the new grocery store as we had our meal.She shook her head again, this time with a sense of wonder.I could see tears of relief welled up her eyes.
