1、Unit 2 Healthy eatingUsing Language词汇知识自主学习.词汇初探1._ time 时间有限2._ from受益于3.chicken _鸡脯4._ bread蒜蓉5.heave a _叹了口气limitedbenefitbreastgarlicsigh6._ at怒视7._ on 监视8._ with联合;合并9.get _结婚10.business _商业合作glarespycombinemarriedcooperation.短语填空earn ones living,in debt,spy on,rather than,neither.nor,cut down,
2、before long,put on weight,provide.with.,glare at1.In this way they _the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.2.Grandmother sleeps so well every night now,that _she will be stronger than ever.cut downbefore long3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Yong Hui _more _.4.Perhap
3、s we ought to combine our ideas and _ a balanced menu _ food full of energy and fibre.5.To my surprise,_ your restaurant _ mine offers a balanced diet.6.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes _fried them.put onweightprovidewithneithernorrather than7.Perhaps he would b
4、e able to _after all and not have to close his restaurant.8.He did not look forward to being _because his restaurant was no longer popular.9.She _him and looked very unhappy.10.I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to _me and my menu.earn his livingin debtglared atspy o
5、n.根据汉语意思完成句子1.I found your menu _I stopped worrying and started advertisingthe benefit of my food.我发现你们的菜单如此有限以至于我不再担心,并开始宣传我的食物的好处。2.Why dont you _?你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?so limited thatsit down and try a meal3.According to my research,_ your restaurant _ mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的调查,你的餐厅和我的餐厅都没有提供均衡饮食
6、。4.“Well,we do _,”admitted Yong Hui.雍慧承认:“嗯,我们确实需要好好休息。”neithernorhave to rest a lot阅读精析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解答案:bined 2.balanced 3.business 4.married Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Wang Peng was worried when he thought _.A.he would be in debtB.he could no longer earn his livingC.he would lo
7、se his jobD.his friends would not visit him(2)Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because _.A.she thought he was a new customerB.she thought he had spied on her restaurantC.she was told he was a spyD.he was too fat(3)Why did he suggest they provide a combined menu?A.he lik
8、ed Yong Hui B.he didnt want to lose his customersC.he thought her menu was betterD.this would provide a balanced diet(4)Whats the final result of the competition of the two restaurants?A.Yong Huis restaurant won.B.Wang Pengs restaurant won.C.They combined their menus and created a new one.D.They low
9、ered their own food price to win more customers.答案:(1)(4)BBDC2.根据文章内容完成空格。Para.1Wang Peng(1)_ his customers back and came(2)_ Yong Hui in his restaurant.Para.2They(3)_ down and talked about their(4)_,each admitted the(5)_ of their foods.Para.3They(6)_ their menu,produced a(7)_ menu and finally got(8
10、)_.wonacrosssatfoodsweaknessescombinedbalancedmarried3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:他微笑着站在餐馆门口_。但他见到雍慧走进来,脸上的笑容马上就消失了。热情地迎接他的客人译文:我本来以为_,现在我才知道_。你是一位新顾客你只是过来打探我和我的菜单的 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)What do you think is a healthy diet?_(2)What can we learn from the passage?_We can combine Wang Peng and Y
11、ong Huis menu.We can learn that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and beginafresh.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)她不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。(2)不久(before long)体重增加(put on weight),身体臃肿。(3)父母生气,怒目而视(glare at)。(4)时刻监控(spy on)并且限制(limit)她的饮食。(5)健康饮食与锻炼结合(combine)。(6)受益无限,现在身体健康。要点精研探究学习1.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量*Hav
12、e you consulted your lawyer about this?你就此事咨询过你的律师吗?*(2019天津高考)I read that people are more divided than ever,but thats not how the people I consult tend to act.我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂,但我咨询的人往往不是这样做的。*Do you think its a good idea to consult with my lawyer?你认为咨询我的律师是一个好主意吗?【词块积累】consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事
13、consult with sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量【即学活用】(1)语法填空。They didnt consult us _ whose names should be put forward.After consulting _ her daughter and manager she decided to take on the part in the new movie.(2)If the teacher is available this afternoon,I will _some tough problems in my homework.如果今天下
14、午老师有时间的话,我将向他咨询作业中一些比较难的问题。aboutwithconsult him about2.digest vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要;概要*You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。*The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。【熟词生义】This chapter is so difficult to digest th
15、at Ill have to read it again later.()v.理解,吸收【即学活用】(1)It will be very helpful for you _in the book.领会这本书中的要点将会对你很有帮助。(2)After exercising,I feel very comfortable and _.锻炼后我感到非常舒服,而且吃得更多消化得更好。(3)If you chew your food properly,_.如果你吃东西好好嚼,容易消化。to digest the important pointseat more and digest betterit i
16、s easier to digest3.earn ones living 谋生*He said that he had grown up and could earn his own living.他说他已经长大了,能够自食其力。*Many people leave their villages to earn a living in cities,leaving old people and children behind.很多人留下老人和孩子离开村庄到城市谋生。*We should learn to be considerate,which enables us to earn respe
17、ct from others.我们应该学会善解人意,这可以使我们赢得别人的尊重。【词块积累】make/earn a living 谋生earn ones own living自食其力earn a fortune挣大钱earn respect赢得尊重【即学活用】(1)Mr Johnson has to work very hard to _.约翰逊为了谋生必须非常努力地工作。(2)He went to Africa and soon _there.他去了非洲,并很快赚了大钱。(3)He also told us that the best way to _was to devote oursel
18、ves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最好方法是全身心地学习,取得高分。earn his livingearned a fortuneearn respect4.glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀 n.怒视;炫目的光*Its bad manners to spy on others or glare at others.偷看别人或怒视别人是不礼貌的。*It was a few moments before his eyes became adjusted to the bright glare of the sun.过了一会儿,他的眼睛
19、才适应了刺眼的阳光。【词块积累】glare at 怒目而视give sb.a glare对某人怒目而视【知识延伸】glare at 怒视stare at盯着看look at看【即学活用】语法填空。(1)She didnt look happy but _(glare)at him.(2)She gave the rude man _ glare.(3)He glared _ the envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting.glaredaat【补偿训练】选词填空 look at,glare at,stare at(1)I turned ro
20、und and _the girl who kept disturbing me.(2)She was _the passers-by without any expression.(3)Whichever way you _it,nuclear power is the energy of the future.glared atstaring atlook at5.limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度*Pregnant women should limit their intake of coffee.孕妇应该减少她们对于咖啡的摄取量。*I believe teaching sho
21、uld not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限于课堂。*They may only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.他们可能只有有限的时间来说明自己的意思。【词块积累】(1)limit sth.to sth.把限定在的范围内be limited to sth.受限制于某物(2)within the limits of在的范围内without limits无限(制)地there is a/no limit to对是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的【即学活
22、用】语法填空。(1)This dictionary uses a _(limit)number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.(2)As we all know,there is no limit _ helping the people in trouble.(3)During the height of the 2019-nCoV outbreak,people are limited _ indoor activities.(4)They would not lend you money _ bine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结
23、合*Technique is of no use unless it is combined with knowledge.除非把技术和知识结合起来,否则技术是没有用的。*They combined the two small shops into a big one.他们把两个小店合成一个大的。*To reduce Americas debt involves cutting spending,increasing taxes,or a combination of both.减少美国的债务包括削减开支,增加税收,或二者相结合。【词块积累】(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来
24、combine with与结合(2)combination n.结合;联合;化合(物)in combination with与联合起来a combination of.一种的结合(物)【链高考明考向】(2020江苏高考)Technological innovations,combined with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The air seemed thin,as though its _(combine)of gases
25、had little oxygen left.A balanced diet can be better for our health when _(combine)with regular binationcombined(2)用适当的介词填空。A positive attitude,combined _ good study habits,will do much good to your studies.His treatment was a combination _ surgery,radiation and drugs.withof7.cut down 删节;削减*He has t
26、o cut down on the consumption of meat.他必须减少肉类的食用。*The trees planted on the hills are protected by a government department and they are not allowed to be cut down without permission.种植在山上的树木受到政府部门的保护,未经允许不得砍伐。【导图理词】【易混辨析】cut off全部剪掉/切断,cut out 部分去除对比一下:1.The flood cut off the only way to the village,
27、so it is not accessible to the outside now.2.Each time I come across a good essay when reading a newspaper,I cut it outand keep it.【即学活用】用恰当的cut短语填空。(1)It is no use bargaining with that mean storekeeper,for he wont _theprice.(2)Finally he reached the last lonely island that was completely _from the
28、outside world.(3)You can _the unimportant details.(4)She _a red car,forcing the driver to brake(刹车)heavily.(5)I have _pepper for the last five minutes.cut downcut offcut outcut incut up8.“According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释道:“根据我
29、的研究,你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”【句式解构】句中neither.nor.“既不也不”,连接的是句子的两个主语,句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。【名师点津】遵循“就近一致原则”的结构there be.有either.or.或者或者not.but.不是而是not only.but also.不但而且*Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely.我们既不能漫无目的地接受网上投票,也不能完全否定它。*It has a m
30、ild climate and neither will it be too hot nor too cold all the year round.它气候温和,终年既不太热也不太冷。*There are some pencils and a book on the desk.桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。*Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.我或他们要对那件事的结果负责。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It is an achievement neither the rabbit _ its creator Wan
31、g Maomao would have imagined._(be)neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?The sun not only _(give)us the light but also the heat.On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,_(cause)80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.norAregivescausing(2)选词填空。Though the price of the house has been re
32、duced by 10%,we cant afford it _.(either/neither)Hiking is fun,but _ of us is interested in it.(either/neither)eitherneither【要点拾遗】1.spy vi.&vt.窥探;秘密监视 n.间谍;侦探*He saw a man spying on him from behind a tree.他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。*They spied out the secret of her success.他们查清楚了她成功的秘密。【词块积累】spy on sb.暗中监视某人spy
33、out sth.查清楚/搞明白某事【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The spy caught spying _ the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison and was limited to no relative.(2)She was more than an English teacher of the middle school.She turned out tobe _ spy.(3)Our army sent two soldiers to spy _ the land before they started for t
34、he valley.onaout2.debt n.债;债务*When the new school was completed,Li Bingxing was faced with a debt of more than 80,000 yuan.当新校完工的时候,李炳兴面临着八万多元的债务。*You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.你如果老那样花钱,总有一天要负债。【词块积累】be in debt to sb.=be in sb.s debt欠某人的钱;欠某人的人情out of debt 不欠债pay on
35、es debts偿还某人的债务get/run/fall into debt负债pay off ones debts还清某人的债务【名师点津】“in+n.”构成的常见短语in danger 在危险中in trouble陷入困境,倒霉in order井井有条in surprise吃惊in public当众,公开in ruins破败不堪in sight看见in silence沉默地in case万一;假使【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Nobody knew why he was often heavily _ debt.(2)He borrowed$100 from his boss and was
36、given ten months to pay _ the debt.(3)He will not be out _ debt until he gets paid next week.inoffof3.benefit n.利益;好处 vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益*It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes.众所周知,做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。*China is willing to share the benefits of AI with other countries.中国愿意与其他国家分享人工
37、智能的益处。*For the benefit of the citizens,the local government set a new policy.为了市民的利益,地方政府制定了新的政策。*He considered that the change would be beneficial to her health.他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。【词块积累】(1)for the benefit of 为了;为了的利益be of benefit to对有益(2)benefit sb.对某人有益benefit from/by.从受益,得益于(3)beneficialadj.有利的;有益的b
38、e beneficial to对有益;对有利【即学活用】(1)语法填空。In fact,music education is highly _(benefit)and important for all students.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ the benefit of all its citizens.beneficialfor(2)同义句转换。The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.The new regulation
39、will _everyone concerned.Everyone concerned will _the new regulation.The new regulation will _ everyone concerned.be beneficial tobenefit frombenefit4.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡膳食非常成功,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。【句式解构
40、】(1)这是一个主从复合句。句中含有that引导的结果状语从句,构成such.that.“如此以至于”。(2)句中before long 意为不久以后。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once again.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。*(2018浙江高考)Time appeared to be merrier and shorter,and before long,the farm house came into sight.时间过得更愉快、更短暂,不久农场就映入眼帘。【名师点津】(1)before long
41、意为“不久以后”,相当于soon,可与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。(2)long before 意为“很久以前”或“在之前很久”。long before 可以单独使用,也可以在before后接名词或从句。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It was _ cold weather that I had to stay at home.He has _ many books that I cant count them.He is _ a little boy that he cant lift the bag.suchsosuch(2)句型转换。It is _ a heavy box that I
42、cant lift it.It is _I cant lift it.(3)_,we were deep in conversation.没过多久,我们便聊得很起劲了。suchso heavy a box thatBefore long主题活动迁移应用.语用功能表达 表委婉建议的句型:(1)How about doing sth./sth.?怎么样?(2)What about doing sth./sth.?怎么样?(3)Why not do.?为什么不?(4)Why dont you do.?为什么不?(5)Shall we do.?让我们好吗?(6)Perhaps you should.也
43、许你应该(7)Youd better.你最好(8)It might be a good idea to.也许是个好主意(9)I think you ought to.我认为你应该(10)How do you like/find sth.?你认为怎么样?表强烈建议的句型:(1)I would strongly advise you to.我强烈建议你(2)You must/have to/dont have to.你必须/没必要(3)You need/neednt.你需要/不需要(4)My advice is/would be 我的建议是 赞成别人建议回答的相关句型:(1)Good idea!/
44、Great!/Nice!(2)That would be great!(3)Nothing could be better.(4)Why not?不同意对方建议的句型:(1)No,I disagree.(2)I am afraid I cant.话题情景交流Nothing could be better.Why not?Shall we walk around the park or go for a bike ride?No,I disagree.How about Good idea1._dinner tonight?Its on me.Oh,Id like to.2._It makes
45、no difference to me.They are both good activities to me.How aboutShall we walk around the park or go for a bike ride?3.Lets go for a walk in the garden._,but perhaps you should finish doing the washing-up first.4.How do you like the dishes in our restaurant,sir?_They are really delicious.5.How about
46、 putting some pictures into the report?_A picture is worth a thousand words.6.Shall we put off the work till next week?_I dont think it would be the right thing to do.Good ideaNothing could be better.Why not?No,I disagree.课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.The lady _(怒视)at him when she saw the man on the side of the ro
47、ad _(监视)on her.2.I _(咨询)my doctor and learned that I should eat food that is easy to _(消化).3.You should _(限制)your smoking,which I think will be of great _(益处)for you.4._(限制)your weight _(有益于)your health.5.He _(叹息),saying“How can I pay back his _(债务)?”glaredspyingconsulteddigestlimitLimitingbenefitsd
48、ebtsighedbenefit.用适当的介、副词填空1.He has cut _ his expenses to pay for his schooling.2.He has put _ weight after recovery.3.John admitted that he had followed Ms Evans and spied _ her.4.The woman glared _ the young man coldly,which made him embarrassed.5.The book is _ great benefit to you.downononatof6.D
49、ont get him to lend you any money any more,because he himself is _ debt.7.As a writer,he combines wisdom _ passion.8.There is no doubt that the plants benefit _ the rain.9.In my opinion,keeping dogs should not be banned,but limited _ certain areas.10.The experts consulted _ each other about how to r
50、educe the loss caused by the earthquake.inwithfromtowith.完成句子1.Jack told me that he could _for more than two minutes underwater.杰克跟我说他可以在水中憋气超过两分钟。2._,the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到老师的声音,学生们立即停止了讲话。3._someone had told her but she didnt believe it.很明显,已经有人告诉她了,但是她并不相信。hold his breathHearing t
51、heir teachers voiceIt was obvious that4._all this,I heard my name called.It was my turn to recite.当我正考虑这一切的时候,我听到有人喊了我的名字,轮到我背书了。5.Everyone knew what to expect from William:a decent person who _ and respected himself too much to do wrong.每个人都知道威廉:为人正直,恪守承诺,严于律己。While I was thinking ofkept hisword.课文
52、语法填空Finally,Yong Hui and Wang Peng could begin to talk about menus and 1._(balance)diets in peace.They found neither of their restaurants 2._(offer)a balanced diet.So they decided to combine 3._(they)ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full 4._ energy and fibre.Their balanced diets became su
53、ch 5._ success that 6._ long Wang Peng became balancedofferedtheirofabefore7._(slim)and Yong Hui put on more 8._(weigh).After some time the two found that their business cooperation 9._(turn)into a personal one.At last they got married and lived 10._(happy)ever after.slimmerweighthad turnedhappily话题
54、写作表达升级如何写广告【文体感知】一则完整的广告通常包括标题、正文、广告语,有时还包括插图说明等。广告是商品销售的宣传方式,目的是使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣,从而促使他们购买的一种手段。为了达到目的,广告必须具有吸引力,特别是要引起广大消费者的兴趣。【典题演练】假设你叔叔最近在北京使馆区附近开设了一家餐馆。请你根据下面的提示信息,以“Once tasted,always loved”为题给该餐馆写一则英文广告,以吸引外国顾客。要点包括:1.餐馆提供均衡的饮食,以饺子为特色,饭菜健康美味;2.餐馆设在河边,风景优美;3.联系电话:2345-6789。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可适当增加细节
55、,以使行文连贯。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1.你是否曾经梦想过瘦身的同时享受美食?来我们健康餐馆吧。Have you ever _while enjoying delicious food?Come to our health restaurant.2.它提供均衡饮食,这些食物可以帮助你减肥瘦身。_.These foods can help you _.dreamed of becoming slimIt serves balanced foodslose weight and becomeslim3.我们餐馆以饺子为特色,它们是我们当地人最喜爱的食物。Our restaurant sp
56、ecializes in dumplings,_.4.餐馆位于河边,是你享受美食的同时欣赏美景的绝佳之地。_.It is a perfect place for you _.which are our local peoplesfavourite dishto have anexcellent meal while enjoying great viewsOur restaurant is located by the river5.快来品尝吧!如需预订,请拨打电话2345-6789。Come and taste it!_,please dial 2345-6789.句式升级6.用定语从句改写
57、句2。_7.用分词作状语改写句4。_To make a reservationIt serves balanced foods,which can help you lose weight and become slim.Located by the river,our restaurant is a perfect place for you to have anexcellent meal while enjoying great views.【完美成篇】Have you ever dreamed of becoming slim while enjoying delicious food
58、?Then come to our health restaurant.It serves balanced foods,which can help you lose weight and become slim.Our restaurant specializes in dumplings,which are our local peoples favourite dish.Mouthwatering salads rich in fibre and vitamins are also included in our menu.In addition,our dishes are deli
59、cious and healthy with reasonable price.Located by the river,our restaurant is a perfect place for you to have an excellent meal while enjoying great views.Once you have tried our food,you will never want to go anywhere else!Come and taste it!To make a reservation,please dial 2345-6789.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(
60、1)appetite n.食欲;胃口(2)delicious adj.美味的;可口的(3)fresh adj.新鲜的(4)digest v.消化;领会(5)nutrition n.营养;滋养(6)vitamin n.维生素(7)slim vi.&adj.变细;苗条的(8)benefit n.&v.利益;受益(9)build up ones body增强某人的体质(10)keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食2.话题句式(1)随着人们生活水平的提高以及生活节奏加快,高血压已成为一种让人担忧的疾病。With peoples living standards improved and
61、the pace of life getting fast,high blood pressure has become a worrying disease.(2)含盐太多的食物会导致血压升高。Too salty food may contribute to high blood pressure.(3)除非你保持均衡的饮食,否则体重将会增加。Unless you keep a balanced diet,you will put on weight.(4)优点是对身体健康更加有益。The strength/advantage is that it is more beneficial to
62、 health.(5)我们的饭菜美味健康,价格合理。Our dishes are delicious and healthy with reasonable price.(6)餐馆位于河边,是你享受美食的同时欣赏美景的绝佳之地。Our restaurant is located by the river.It is a perfect place for you to have an excellent meal while enjoying great views.(7)来我们健康餐馆吧。Come to our health restaurant.(8)快来品尝吧!如需预订,请拨打电话2345-6789。Come and taste it!To make a reservation,please dial 2345-6789.
