1、Module 5 单元测试时间100分钟满分120分第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe Yaos (瑶族人) live in mountain communities scattered over 130 counties in five southern China provinces and one autonomous region. About 70 percent of them live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
2、Region, and the rest live in Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Jiangxi provinces.Half of the Yaos speak the Yao language, which belongs to the ChineseTibetan language family; others use the Miao or Dong languages. As a result of close contact with the Han and Zhuang cultures, many Yaos also have
3、 learned to speak Chinese or Zhuang.Before 1949, the Yaos did not have a written language. Ancient Yaos kept records of important affairs by carving notches(凹口) on wood or bamboo slips. Later they used Chinese characters. Handwritten copies of words of songs are on display in the Jinxiu Yao Autonomo
4、us County in Guangxi. They are believed to be relics of the Ming Dynasty. Ancient stone tablets engraved(雕刻) with Chinese characters can be found in a lot of Yao communities.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, cattle and iron tools spread among the Yaos in Guangxi and Guangdong. They dug ditches and
5、 built troughs(水槽) to draw water from springs for daily use and irrigation. Sideline occupations (副业) such as hunting, collecting medicinal herbs, making charcoal (木炭) and weaving were pursued side by side with agriculture. The Yaos practiced an interesting form of cooperation called “singingwhiledi
6、gging”. This can still be seen in Guangxi today. At times of spring ploughing,20 to 30 households(住户) work together for one household after another until all their fields are ploughed and sown. While the group is working, a young man stands out in the fields, beating a drum and leading the singing.
7、Everyone sings after him.1Where do most Yaos live now?A. In Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Jiangxi provinces.B. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.C. In the southwestern part of China.D. In nearly all the provinces across China.答案:B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“About 70 percent of them live in the Gu
8、angxi Zhuang Autonomous Region”可知。2What can we know from the passage about the Yao peoples language?A. Most Yao people speak their own IndoChinese language.B. The Yao people do not understand the Zhuang language.C. Some Yaos can also communicate using the Miao language.D. The Yao people speak the sa
9、me language as the Tibetan people.答案:C细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“Half of the Yaos speak the Yao language, which.; others use the Miao or Dong languages.”故选C。3Which of the following can be inferred about the written language of the Yaos?A. Their own written language was created in the Ming Dynasty.B. Important
10、 affairs were written down on wood and bamboo with pens.C. The Yaos created songs and put them down during the Ming Dynasty.D. The Yaos have been able to print books written in Chinese since the Ming Dynasty.答案:C推理判断题。从文中第三段“Handwritten copies of words of songs are on display in the Jinxiu Yao Auton
11、omous County in Guangxi. They are believed to be relics of the Ming Dynasty.”可以推断出答案。4Which of the following is the most important industry for the Yaos?A. Hunting.B. Collecting medicinal herbs.C. Weaving.D. Agriculture.答案:D细节理解题。根据文中第四段第二、三句可知答案。BJoan Rivers was determined to become a successful co
12、median(喜剧演员). “As far back as I remember,”she said, “I wanted a career in show business. But people were telling me no.”She was living in a dirty cheap hotel and had been turned down by every talent agent in New York, when she got her first job in 1958. How exciting! Maybe this was her big break. Bu
13、t after her act on the first night, the manager called her over, saying“Youre fired”“I was completely disappointed,”she sighed. “Fired! Fired from my first job! I went back to my hotel room helpless. I really could not stop crying.”Soon she was booked again and then fired from her second job. “There
14、s just no work,”all the agents would say, shaking their heads, or worse yet, “Youre too old. If_you_were_going_to_make_it,_you_would_have_made_it_by_now.”Even her mother told her, “You have no talent. Youre throwing your life away.”“I had no money. My office was a phone booth(电话亭)in Grand Central St
15、ation. I lived out of one small suitcase and slept in my car,”said Joan Rivers, a famous comedian, author, mother, businesswoman and bestknown for her Emmy Awardwinning television talk show and many other successes.What does Joan have to say about all those tough presuccess days? “All in allnot an e
16、asy time. It did, however, serve to shape the determination and an inner(内在的)strength that I have called on in my life many times since.”And Joans final words to us:“Never stop believing! Never give up! Never quit! Never!”文章大意:本文主要讲述了美国著名的喜剧演员Joan Rivers在成功前所经历的一些艰难困苦。5Which would be the best title
17、for the text?AA Story from Joan RiversBDetermination Helps Make ItCA ComedianJoan RiversDFailure Is the Mother of Success答案:B标题概括题。本文的大意是:Joan Rivers尽管屡次被拒绝,但是从不气馁,正是她坚定的信念成就了她的事业。故答案选B。6The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph implies that Joan Rivers_.Awas an unlucky personBwouldnt succeed
18、in the futureCwere too old to do anythingDwould become a great comedian答案:B句意猜测题。句意:如果你能成功的话,你早就成功了。这暗示了Joan Rivers将来也不会成功。故答案选B。7According to the text, Joan Rivers_.Aonce built her office in a telephone boothBwas not good at finding jobsChad written many famous novelsDdid well in the television tal
19、k show答案:D细节理解题。文章第五段第二句话是说她长时间在电话亭里打电话找工作,而不是把办公室建在电话亭里,所以A项不对;B项与文章内容不符;文中提到她是一位作家,但没有说她写过许多著名的小说,所以C项不对;由文章第五段中的“.bestknown for her Emmy Awardwinning television talk show.”可知D项正确。8Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo tell readers not to give up doing anything.BTo tell Joan Riverss interesting s
20、tory.CTo tell readers how to find a job.DTo tell readers how to be a great comedian.答案:A意图推断题。本篇文章以Joan Rivers为例,告诉读者无论做任何事情都不要放弃,要坚持到底。故答案选A。CTrip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are stil
21、l living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip lasts three hours. Booking necessary.When:May 8Cost:FreeTrip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland
22、Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for birdlovers. The trip lasts four hours. Booking necessary.When:May 8, May 15Cost: 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, br
23、ing a flashing and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, s
24、o be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.When:May 8, May 15, May 22Cost: 12Equipment to be needed:Please bring enough water and food for all walks.Wear good walking shoesno high heels.Wear a hat for day walks.Dress warmly for night walks.Children must be with an adult.Make sure
25、your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847)or on the Internet at www._bluemountaintour._com.9Where are these trips?AIn a l
26、arge city.BIn a park in the mountains.CIn a special kind of zoo.DIn three different countries.答案:B从Trip1可知,National Park发生了火灾,它的地点一定在户外,从Trip2中知道这里是National Park的一部分,Trip3中提到了Valley,所以正确答案为B。10On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?ABlack Bear Count.BGarland Valley.CFlashlight
27、s Adventure.DNone of the trips.答案:C文章Trip3中第三句提到了“many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night”。文章中有明确的信息:在Trip3中你可以看到很多只有晚上才能看到的动物。11Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?AGood walking shoes.BA pair of glasses.CFood and water.DA sleepingbag.答案:D文章中的E
28、quipment to be needed中并没有提到a sleeping bag。12What is the best title for the passage?AAdventure Travel in AmericaBHunting around the Great MountainsCInteresting Trips in the East of the USADDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains答案:D文章主要介绍了在Blue Mountains中人们可以做一些探索性的旅游。A项“在美国旅行”所涉及范围过大;B项与文章信息不符,文章介绍的是旅
29、行并非打猎;C项“在美国东部”地点不明确。DCulture determines what kind of thinking is important and what kind is not so important. Learners use the language, tools, and practice of their culture to learn concepts. Although students have their individual learning styles, their learning styles are often combined with cul
30、tural values. For example, Navajo(North American Indians living in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah)children often learn first by observing and listening. Then, when ready, they continue learning on their own in cooperation with and under the supervision(监视)of an adult. In this way, the children learn
31、all the skills they need. Navajo children speak very little during this process. In_contrast,_many AfricanAmerican children learn effectively by acting and performing. They like classroom activities such as oral presentations, roleplays, and dramatic performances. Lots of talking is useful for these
32、 students. Another way of learning is through reading and writing. Asian students generally need writing to support their learning, and therefore do well in classes where there is lots of writing. It is common to see Japanese student pay special attention to the spelling of words they have learned.
33、They are more comfortable seeing new materials than hearing them. Koreans are believed to be the most visual(can be seen)learners. So, although learning styles greatly determine how a person takes in new materials, ones culture also influences how he learns.13In this passage_different cultures are m
34、entioned.AfiveBthreeCtwoDfour答案:B细节理解题。文章用三种不同的文化来说明不同文化对学习方式的影响,即Navajo, AfricanAmerican和Asian。其他选项没有把握原文的关键信息。14The underlined part“In contrast”in this passage means_.AInsteadBThereforeCSimilarlyDBesides答案:A推理判断题。前后文是对比关系,故选A。把握了上下文的逻辑关系,可排除其他选项:A项是“转折关系”;B项是“因果关系”;D项是“递进关系”。15The passage mainly t
35、ells us about_.Athe importance of cultureBdifferent learning stylesCcultural influence upon learning stylesDhow to teach children from different cultures答案:C主旨归纳题。本文介绍不同文化的学生有不同的学习方式,因此应对他们施以不同的教育方法。A项偏离了文章的主题,作者不是论述“文化的重要性”;B项是文章的细节;D项涉及的仅仅是“学习方法”,没有涉及“文化”因素。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能
36、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. _16_ So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morn
37、ing,sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch. I feel every muscle in my body. _17_18_ I like to take breaks from work,and go outside for a stow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you,to the sounds and light of objects. Read in silence. Find a quiet time,and
38、a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. _19_ It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel, but its a great patience in focus. Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else.Look at someone in a grateful way.
39、_20_ If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.AWork with force.BWalk slowly.CBut this is easier said than done.DAnd just put yourself in the world of the novel.EIts a way of building something good into your life.FI also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.G
40、Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.答案:1620CFBDG第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then go to the places that_21_them. Nonsense! What you see from the_2
41、2_of a moving bus is_23_and completely removed(脱离)from the real sights, sounds, and_24_outside. Be adventurous! The best_25_to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. _26_go wherever your feet and your interests_27_you. You finally will get to the_28_sites(地点)that are on
42、the bus tourthe museums, the monuments, city hallbut you will have seen much more. You will have_29_the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost?”people might ask. No one ever gets_30_lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a(an)_31_location(地方). If it_32_you to be“lost”
43、, just find a taxi and go back to where you started, however, the_33_things can happen if you get lost. You_34_at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And_35_they dont speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the_36_. H
44、ere are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.Know before you go. _37_a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination(目的地). This will help you understand what youre seeing.Move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city youre_38_.
45、Youll not only save money, but youll also learn how people really live.Check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert, and_39_fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your mon
46、ey. Instead, wander_40_. I promise you a time youll remember with great pleasure.21A.encourageBdisappointCinterestDplease答案:C旅行的对象当然是自己“感兴趣”的地方,interest用作及物动词,意为“使感兴趣”。22A.insideBfrontCbackDcenter答案:A从前文判断,如果乘坐公共汽车,你只能从公共汽车里边看外边的景象。23A.realBtrueCunrealDcommon答案:C从后面“完全脱离了真实的景象”判断,此处从公共汽车内部所看到的景象应是“不
47、真实的”。24A.viewsBcitiesCtownsDsmells答案:D与前面的名词并列的只能是“气味”。这里and表示名词之间的并列关系,因为前面已经出现了sights, sounds,如果再选views,与前面的sights在语意上重复,因此只能选smells,强调旅行时的“所见所闻”;游客的一种全方位的感受。25A.ideaBwayCthoughtDthinking答案:B作者在前面分析了乘公共汽车的弊端,这儿提出自己的建议:最好的旅行方式是步行。因为作者是在给读者提建议,因此此处不能用idea“主意”;thought“思想”;thinking“思维”;下文第三段最后一句也有提示。2
48、6A.SimplyBParticularCGenerallyDEspecially答案:A副词simply“仅仅”;用在祈使句的前面来加强语气。27A.leadBmoveCtellDsame答案:A从前面作者建议不要按旅行计划看,作者认为旅行时最好是“随心所欲”,跟着感觉走,信马由缰,兴致所至,故用lead sb.(to a place)“引领某人到某处”。28A.differentBwrongCrightDsame答案:D作者强调步行跟乘坐公共汽车旅行是殊途同归,去的地方是一样的。29A.leftBfeltClivedDled答案:B作者还是在强调步行的好处:充分“感受”了城市的现实生活。3
49、0A.terriblyBpossiblyChopelesslyDfinally答案:C作者认为在大城市里一个人不可能完全迷路,因此此处用hopelessly,意为“毫无希望地;无望地”,相当于completely。其他几个副词terribly用作程度副词“极其”;possibly“可能的”;finally“最终”;均不能准确表达题意。31A.unknownBwellknownCstrangeDfamiliar答案:B作者建议首先回到一个“有名的”地方,这样便于找到路。游客第一次来一个城市,不可能对城市很熟悉,故不选D。32A.frightensBsupposesCdelightsDsurpri
50、ses答案:A此处说明迷路对游客造成的恐惧感,故用frighten“使害怕”。33A.worstBhardestCnicestDhappiest答案:C从下文看,此处作者认为迷路也有意想不到的好处,故用nicest。happiest“最幸福的”语意太强,用在此处不合适。34A.reachBgetCarriveDstop答案:D此处stop at表示“临时歇脚;暂时停留”;C项有很强的干扰性,但arrive at当“到达”讲时,往往表示有计划性、有目的性,因此与此处的语境不符。35A.in caseBas a resultCin factDeven if答案:D本句考查复合句的引导词,从句意及逻
51、辑关系判断,只能用even if“即使”;说明语言不通也没有关系。其他几个选项in case“以免”;as a result“结果”;in fact“事实上”;均不符合本句的逻辑关系。36A.experienceBconversationCtalkDtrip答案:A作者说明因为有了这样的“经历”而使你的旅行更加令人难忘。37A.TakeBSpendCPayDUse答案:B考查spend some time(in)doing sth.句型,作者建议旅行之前要先了解旅行目的地的历史和文化。38A.seeingBvisitingCgoingDwalking答案:B前面作者建议游客像一个当地人一样到处
52、转转,此处当然是指“去旅行、参观”的城市。see“看见”,不合题意,其他两个都是不及物动词,不能跟宾语。39A.the otherBanotherCothersDother答案:D此处指免费音乐会以外有趣的活动,指三者以上“另外的”,只能用other。another表示三者以上“另外的一个”,而此处后面用的是复数名词activities; others“另外的人或物”,用来替代名词,而不能修饰名词;the other“其余的”;不合逻辑。40A.of your ownBof yourselfCon your ownDby yourself答案:Con ones own意为“依靠自己”;by o
53、neself意为“独自一人”;从前面看,作者建议不要依靠公共汽车,但不一定非得是“独自”旅行,故C为最佳答案。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost _41_ country has at least one river _42_(flo
54、w) through it that plays _43_ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _44_ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _45_ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water
55、for crops, and chances for fun and recreation (消遣,娱乐活动)for the people _46_ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow _47_ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _48_(pollute) with ch
56、emicals and other materials. People come to kwon the _49_(important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean _50_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. 41_42._43._44._45._46_47._48._49._50._答案:41.every/each42.flowing43.an44.have used45.Besides46.who47.in48.polluted49.importance5
57、0.if【辽宁卷题型】A:_41_ I help you, little boy?B:Yes, please. I want to borrow Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince, _42_ sixth book in the Harry Potter series, but its not on that shelf.A:I guess somebody else _43_(borrow) it.B:Could you tell me when it _44_(return )?A:Wait a minute, please. Let me find
58、 _45_ on the computer.B:Please take your _46_.A:Here it is. It says David Smith has it. And he should return it by next Friday.B:Oh. Thanks a lot. Would you please keep it for me _47_ he returns it? I will borrow it next Friday afternoon.A:Of course. But youd better _48_(come) in the morning, becaus
59、e students return their books between classes in the morning. _49_, the book is very popular. Im afraid _50_ students will come and borrow it.B:OK. Thanks for the tip. By the way, when will you have the seventh book in the series?41_42._43._44._45._46_47._48._49._50._答案:41.May/Can42.the43.has borrow
60、ed44.will be returned45.it46.time47.whene49.Besides50.other第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some of
61、 us are having problems with our parents, as they often looked into our school bags or read our diary. I fully understand that why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries make sure were not getting into any trouble. You have
62、 probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is:Tell them we want them to trust us as many as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a le
63、tter and leave it lie aroundthey are bound to read it. 答案:Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often into our school bags or read our . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too . Our parents are checking our bags or diaries make sure
64、were not getting into any trouble. have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids thought we might do same. Or perhaps they just want to conneet with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is:Tell them we want them to trust us as as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can
65、 talk to them, write them a letter and leave it aroundthey are bound to read it. 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设南京大学的王教授将来你校作报告。请根据以下信息,写一份口头通知。报告主题如何过低碳生活主讲人南京大学王教授开始时间10月18日(星期五)下午3点地点学校报告厅注意事项1.全校师生务必全部参加2听从老师的指挥,按顺序入座3不得携带手机入场4保持安静,报告结束后可以自由提问5不得迟到注意:1.词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:低碳的lowcarbon_答案:Hello, every
66、one! May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. Professor Wang from Nanjing University will give us a talk on how to live a lowcarbon life. The talk will be given in the school lecture hall at 3:00 on Friday afternoon, October 18. Dont be late. All the teachers and students a
67、re supposed to attend the talk. And everyone is required to follow the teachers instructions and take your seat in order. Mobile phones are not allowed there. We must keep quiet while the talk is being given. After the talk, we can be free to ask some questions we are interested in. Thats all. Thank you.