1、2022年高考英语语法复习：虚拟语气 专项练习题汇编拟语气知识框架定义：表示建议、假设、主观愿望的句子语气分为陈述、疑问、祈使、虚拟虚拟语气的应用状语从句中条件状从a) 真实条件句b) 虚拟条件句*c) 错综时间的条件虚拟d) 含蓄条件句 but for/without, or/but, otherwisee) 当条件句中又were，had，should时，将其提于句首，且if省略a)If its sunny, I usually play tennis.b)If I were in SY, I would be enjoying the sunshine.c)If I hadnt broke
2、n my legs, I would be the No.1 in the race now.d)Thanks to your help, or I wouldnt have finished the task.e)Should I get injured, you would be punished.目的状从a) in order that/so that + could/might dob) lest/for fear that (should) doJim wears 3 masks for fear that he be infected.方式状从as ifHe walked into
3、 the building as if he was familiar with it.时间状从before宁愿也不Id die before I apologised.名词性从句中主语从It is + 形容词名词动词的-ed形式 + that .宾从一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：suggest,advise,propose四个要求：demand,require,ask,desire表从look/be + as if同位语从表建议、命令、愿望等名词的同位语从句用虚拟语气I have a proposal that his property be divid
4、ed into 5 parts.定语从句Its (high) time that+动词过去式特殊句式if onlyonly ifwhat ifMay sb doLong liveGod bless you*虚拟条件句时间从句主句现在were/did3d/t+do/be doing/have done过去had done3d/t+have done将来were/didwere to do（决心）should do（万一）3d/t+do1. We _（enjoy）the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our fight.
5、2. When I was small，my mom _ read me stories at night.3. The accident _ have been caused by a dog running across the road，but we dont know for sure.4. He looked so hungry as though he _（eat）a decent meal for a month.5. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，otherwise I _（keep）you waiting for
6、 such a long time.6. Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now，its worth the efforts.7. My mother _（be）angry with me，but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her！（含蓄条件句）8.Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness，but it _（cause）by eating too much.9.-Can I pay the bill by check
7、？-Sorry，sir. But it is the rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash10. Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving，because it will take his focus off the road.11. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony，but he does wish he _（be）there.12.Even a small personal computer
8、 _ store vast amounts of information.13.The report is scheduled to be handed in tomorrow，so he _（attend）the concert14. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I _ (have) time, I would certainly go to the movies with you. 15. It _ well be the largest cathedral in the world16. Most green tea drinkers do not
9、 add milk or sugar, but you _ if you like.17. The head teacher demanded that the paper _ (finish) after class.18. How I wish I _ (have) the chance to watch the football games with my father, who was a reporter there. 19. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ (come), but why didnt you?20.
10、 Antarctica was so mystically described by some people. If only I _ (be) there!21. It _ (be) Mr Black because he is away on a trip to China.22. You _ as well tell us now; we ll find out sooner or later.23. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.24. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel
11、 the football match.25. -_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?-Sorry, sir, but its urgent.答案：15 would be enjoying would might hadnt eaten wouldnt have kept 610 can wouldnt have been might have caused shall mustnt 1115 had been can cant have attended had may 1620 may/can be finished had
12、had should have come hadnt been 2125 cant may/might wouldnt Should Must 1. If he studies at this school，he would know you well.2.The order came that the medical supplies are sent to the countryside.3.He mustnt be a basketball player，because he is much too short.4.Roberts new book about space explora
13、tion is fantastic. You simply could read it.5.Has he learnt about computer，we would have hired him to work here.6.If we booked a table earlier，we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.7. All of us love the weekends，because we cant get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.8.He might have gone to bed，for t
14、he light was out.9.He commanded that roads built to link castles across the land.10.We must go into the concert tonight，but we are not sure yet.11. I wish I was a bird and could fly freely in the blue sky.12.You need have studied that late last night. It was harmful to your health.13.It has been ann
15、ounced that students might remain in their seats until all the papers have been shall collected.14.We would as well stay where we are，because the outside is unsafe.15.We can have visited Peking University，but we spent too much time shopping.答案：15 studies-studied are-be mustnt-cant could-must Has-Had
16、 610 we+had cant-neednt might-must roads+be must-might 1115 was-were need-neednt might-shall would-may can-could 1. In todays information age，the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.2. They might have found a better hotel if they _ (drive) a few more kilometers.3. I cant find my purs
17、e. I _(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.4. If we _ (catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5. Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission.6. There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I _（have）a sec
18、ond chance to become more involved.7. An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year，insists that a human _（be）watchful and monitoring the road at every moment.8. Son：Mum，_ we go and see a film tonight？Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online.
19、Its convenient with our new and faster network.9. Secondly，we _ to show our respect for our parents and do what we can to help them10. _（be）it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.11. Knowing his sons death could _（avoid）if he had only called the doctor，h
20、e always felt he was guilty.12. _（have）the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.13. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you _（tell）me，I could have helped.14. Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，_ easil
21、y reach the books on the top shelf.15. -Do you have Bettys phone number？-Yes. Otherwise，I _ （be）able to reach her yesterday.16. If the new safety system _（put）to use，the accident would never have happened.17. My room is a mess，but I _ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.18.
22、In winter，you _ never be too cautious when you are driving in snow.19. Since you have such good preparations，there _ not be any problems about passing the coming job interview.20. Today I am very busy. I would rather that you _（come）tomorrow.21. We waste so much time on social media，television comme
23、rcials and worrying about life which we _ (use) to practice a hobby.22. When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas，it was as if he _（come）home.23. Morgan knew that more lives _（save）if he had been called sooner.24. But for your error，it _（be）easier for you to pass the driving tes
24、t. After all，you had high quality training.25. I really thank you for your help. Without it I _（succeed）in finding my lost key.答案：15 can had driven might have left had caught should 610 had be shall are supposed were 1115 have been avoided Had had told can wouldnt have been 1620 had been put neednt
25、can should came 2125 could have used had come would have been saved would have been wouldnt have succeeded二、单句改错1. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2. I advised the person badly wounded sent to hospital.3. It is required by the rules that students should get grades not
26、lower than 80 in any subjects in order to win the scholarship.4. Thank you for your coming to help me tidy up my room，otherwise everything will be in a mess.5. My uncle is in poor health so the doctor strongly recommends that he takes a holiday.6. We cant imagine that two children can be killed by t
27、he washing machine of their house.7. Its so bad that I failed in the final exam. If only I worked hard at it！8. If you told me that eating too many plums is not good for our health earlier. I wouldnt have a stomachache now.9. She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.10. If
28、he should not come tomorrow，we put off the meeting till next Wednesday.答案：15 删掉can wounded+be should-shall will-would takes-take 610 can-should I+had you+should you+told knows-knew we+would1. When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in1952，she _ not find work at a l
29、aw firm because she was a woman2. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.3. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案：13 could chose-choose 删掉can1.-Everyone in my class passed the exam.-Oh，really？It _ difficult.2. -Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam？-O
30、h，I forgot. I _ call her now.3. -What do you think of Betty-Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimes.4. My cousin insisted that she _（send）to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.5. I feel it necessary that everything _ (ready) by the time our manager arrives.-Yes，to
31、make sure the conference is held on schedule.6. -Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse？-In my opinion，it _ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.7. But for those interruptions，the meeting _（finish）half an hour ago.8. Had they known what was coming next，they _（have）second thoughts.
32、9. Im Captain John Blanchard. You _ be Miss Hollis. I am glad to meet you here.10. He walked in as if he _（buy）the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.11. I recommend that you _（try）B12. Its a pity you were late，otherwise you _（see）the film star Rain fromKorea.13. A
33、ll the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.14. Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution _ not be so serious now.15. If you will stay here longer，you may. But you _ leave before this weekend.16. He commande
34、d that all the gates _ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.17. Tom: Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month？Mary：No，we _（visit）it，but we spent too much time shopping.18. It has been suggested the sports meeting _（put）off till the smog is not so severe.答案：15 couldnt ha
35、ve been will can be sent be ready 610 can could have finished would have had must had bought 1115 should try would have seen shall would shall/must 1618 be shut could have visited be put 用所给动词的适当形式填空Part A1.If people _（drive）more slowly，there wouldnt be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefull
36、y，you _（not make）so many mistakes3.The boat wouldnt have drifted away，if we _（tie）it up.4. If I had known you already _ (have) a typewriter，I _ (not buy) one for your birthday.5. If he _（be）here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow，the match _（postpone）.7. But for your h
37、elp，we _（not be）able to finish the work in time.8. If it _ (not be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I _（study）hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence _（mend）11. My request is that we _（hold）another session to discuss the problem.12. It is s
38、trange that the car _ (break) down at exactly the same place where it _（break）down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he had _（understand）what his mother _（say）.14. He talked as if he _ (do) all the work himself，but in fact Tom and I _（do）most of it.15. If only we _（have）a phone！Im tired of queuing
39、outside the public phone box.16. “Can we come in late tomorrow？” Id rather you _（come）in on time17. He looks as if he _（be）ill for a long time.18. He always talks as though he _（address）a public meeting.19.If a metal _ (heat)，it will expand.20.I _（stay）home if it rains this evening.答案：15 drove would
40、nt have made had tied have had,wouldnt have bought were 610 would be postponed wouldnt have been were not had studied should be mended 1115 hold have broken had understood had done had 1620 came has been were addressing is heated will stay 1. She would call you immediately if she _(need). en 2. If I
41、 had seen the movie, I _ (tell) you all about it now.3. If he _（decide）earlier，he could have left on the afternoon flight.4. _ I _ (take) my umbrella with me when I _（come）out this morning，I _（not be）so wet now.5. If you had listened to me，you _（not be）in such trouble now6. I wish they _（stop）making
42、 so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he _ (not see) me that day for I _（wave）to her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _(cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather _（stay）home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother _（work）
43、in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _ (be) a fluid.12.We _ (invite) her to the party, but we didnt know that she _ (already come) back from abroad.13. Todays industrial production _（be）impossible without the contribution made by the science o
44、f physics.14. I hate driving. Id much rather you _ (drive).15.The guests _ (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother would _（feel）anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I _（be）with you then, I _（can，not，do）much for you.18.A less conscientious man _（not try）so hard to get t
45、his job done.19.Do you wish that you _（have）a sister like her？20.Isnt it surprising that he _ (have) two car accidents during the past week？答案：15 needed would have told had decided Had,taken,came,wouldnt be wouldnt be 610 stopped shouldnt have seen,had waved be cut have stayed worked 1115 were shoul
46、d have invited,had already come would be drove should have arrived 1620 would feel had been,couldnt have done cant try/couldnt have tried had should have had1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he wou
47、ld have been 100 years old.3. If George Washington were president today，I would have wondered what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in the Middle East.4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.5. He gave orders tha
48、t the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good，not for evil.7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.as if/as though.8.If
49、you went to last nights game，I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.9.If you have been living here since 1956，isnt it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live？10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.11. I would rat
50、her that they did not travel during the bad weather，but they insist that they must return home today.12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.13. If a crisis was to occur，those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation
51、.14. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.15. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday，I would have given him some help，but now its too late.16. If Monique had not attended the conference，she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not see
52、n for years.17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.18. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!答案：15 should-could have been would have-had would have wondered-wonder studies-study were-be 610 删掉must like-as if went-had been have-had,start-started requires-require,has-have 1115 删掉must has-had was-were did not attempt-had not attempted Only if-If only 1618 meet-have met I+had recognize-recognized第 12 页 共 12 页
