1、考前提分必刷题(二十)对应学生用书(单独成册)第253页.单词拼写1Whenever youre in trouble，dont hesitate to turn to me.2He remarked that the film was the best one she had ever seen.3Im confirmed that he can settle the problem properly4After her excellent performance，the audience stood up and applauded for a long time.5Working exp
2、erience is of great significance while looking for a job.6He just stood thereuncomfortably(不自在地)without a word.7We are waiting to hear the final outcome(结果)of the negotiations.8He has an extraordinary(非凡的)memory.9Millions of children are facing starvation(饥饿)because of various reasons.10Its rude to
3、spit(吐痰)in public.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1Well have a picnic on the beach，weather permits.答案：Well have a picnic on the beach， weather或 .2These flowers root very quickly if you give them a plenty of water.答案：These flowers root very quickly if you give them plenty of water.3The teacher stood at the corner
4、，observed the behaviour of every student.答案：The teacher stood at the corner，或 the behaviour of every student.4You cant be in the possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.答案：You cant be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.5Father is strongly opposed t
5、o do shopping on Sunday because supermarkets are full of people.答案：Father is strongly opposed to shopping on Sunday because supermarkets are full of people.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1stamp(熟义： n邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.v.跺脚2tap(熟义v.& n轻拍)The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen school
6、yard friendships，jumpstart interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.v.开发利用3term(熟义： n学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.n.术语，说法4treasure(熟义： n财富，金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.v.珍重，珍爱，重视5trip(熟义： n旅程，旅途)She
7、 tripped over the cat and fell.v.绊，绊倒.重点句式1由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。(形容词短语作状语)Deep_in_thought，he didnt notice the car running towards him.2机会一旦失去，就不会再有。(省略结构)Once_lost，the chance will never return.3我们刚到目的地就开始下雪了。We had_hardly_arrived at the station when_it_began_to_snow对应学生用书(单独成册)第253页.阅读七选五(2020中原名校第四
8、次质量评估)Friendships can bring joy or sorrow._1_，we talked to researchers，authors，and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.Broken promisesFriends are vital for our physical and mental wellbeing but these relationships arent always smooth sailing._2_And a ma
9、jor way this happens is through broken promises.Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party._3_，the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect，says Jan Yager，PhD，friendship coach._4_“Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires，” says D
10、r.Yager.“Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friends success，” she says.She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you.Feeling left outTheres no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find ou
11、t that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you.Scott Christnelly，a therapist，says，“I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk tomaybe a family member，or a close friend(not one who went on the trip)to explain
12、how you feel._5_AExperiencing envyBBut while it may be painfulCStopping to feel jealous of themDFriend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic splitEIn fact，its common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsFSince theres no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southGMa
13、ybe through that conversation，you can brainstorm how you will respond语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会人际交往如何处理人际关系语篇解读本文主要介绍了一些如何处理我们大家与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法。1解析：根据“we talked to researchers，authors，and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face”可知，作者请教了一些专业人士，向他们寻求建议可知，此处指遇到这样的事很多人不知怎样
14、应对。答案：F2解析：此句为解释说明句。根据上文的“Friends are vital for our physical and mental wellbeing but these relationships arent always smooth sailing.”可知，(与朋友的)关系并不总是一帆风顺的，应该会有挫折。答案：E3解析：此句是对前面句子的总结。根据前面的“Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.(也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，
15、或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会)”可知，朋友爽约，或者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历。答案：B4解析：此句为主旨句，根据下文“Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires， says Dr.Yager.”可知，本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。答案：A5解析：根据上文“Then find someone else to talk tomaybe a family member，or a close friend(not one who went on the trip)to explain how you feel.”可知本句
16、为说明谈话的效果，故“也许通过这次谈话，你可以集思广益，决定如何应对，”符合上下文语境。答案：G.完形填空Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id_1_seen him.So imagine my_2_when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was_3_！I arrived early at Byro
17、n Bay where we were supposed to_4_The bay was_5_in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little_6_，I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in_7_“Somethings not_8_！”I took off my Tshirt and_9_into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across
18、 the middle.He was_10_violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped_11_the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something_12_to me.Those brown eyes were very_13_“Whats his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，” he replied，and immediately I_14_That str
19、anger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance._15_，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to_16_and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben_17_to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You_18_my life！”I still cant believe
20、what a_19_it was.Im just so glad I was there_20_to help my son.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历巧合语篇解读本文讲述了作者和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地方，作者救了一位年轻人，没有想到的是，这位年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。1A.also BoftenCeven Dlast解析：文章的首句没有设空，将作者的身份、故事发生的时间和背景和盘托出，根据以上内容可知，下文一定是讲述作者和儿子见面的过程的。根据空前内容可知，作者的儿子在三岁时离开了，到现在已经13年了。由此可知这里说的是上一次见面。also也；often经常；e
21、ven甚至；last上一个的，最近的。故选D。答案：D2A.delight BreliefCanger Dworry解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己，作者当时的心情肯定是快乐、开心。delight高兴，愉快；relief(痛苦、焦虑等的)消除，减轻；anger怒，愤怒；worry担心。故选A。答案：A3A.scared BshockedCthrilled Dashamed解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者和失散多年的儿子即将相见，当时的心情该是多么高兴，应该是要欣喜若狂了。同时，从下文中的“I arrived early at Byr
22、on Bay where we were supposed to_4_”也可以看出作者当时的心情。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；thrilled欣喜若狂的；ashamed惭愧的。故选C。答案：C4A.talk BstayCmeet Dsettle解析：根据上文语境儿子要和作者相见，再根据下文中作者早早来到Byron Bay可知，Byron Bay是两人要见面的地方。talk谈话；stay停留；meet见面；settle解决。故选C。答案：C5A.bathed BcleanCdeep Dformed解析：本句是描写天气的语句，初看和上下文似乎不相关，但仔细一看，却是文章的神来之笔。假
23、想你与自己的孩子失散多年即将见面，此时此刻，心情应该是非常高兴的！所见所闻应该也都是美好的。所以此处写了一句描写风景的句子，海湾沐浴在一片阳光之中。bathed沐浴着(光线)；clean干净的；deep深的；form形成。故选A。答案：A6A.faster BcloserCheavier Dwiser解析：根据生活常识可知，只有走近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外，从而得出第6题答案。答案：B7A.trouble BadvanceCquestion Dbattle解析：根据下文语境儿子出现意外情况可得出第7题答案。答案：A8A.real BrightCfair Dfit解析：根据下文儿子出现
24、意外情况可知，前文说的是一只皮划艇处于麻烦之中。本句和前文说的是一回事，故此处指某件事不正常。real真实的；right正确的，正常的；fair公平的；fit适合的。故选B。答案：B9A.stared BsankCdived Dfell解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者走近河边看到皮划艇处在困境之中，出事了。作者脱下衣服应该是要跳水救人。stare盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；sink下沉，沉没；dive潜水，跳水；fall跌倒。故选C。答案：C10A.arguing BfightingCshouting Dshaking解析：根据上下文中的“a man lying across the middl
25、e”和“He was unconscious”可得知当时这个人的状态，联想处于这种状态下的人会有什么动作，再结合选项可得出答案。argue争论，辩论；fight打架；shout呼喊；shake摇动，发抖。故选D。答案：D11A.lead BpersuadeCcarry Dkeep解析：根据上下文语境可知，救落水的人的时候，船上有救援人员拉着溺水者的胳膊，作者在水中帮忙把溺水者“扛着”送出水面。lead领路，引领，带路；petsuade说服，劝服；carry搬，运送，(肩)扛；keep保持，保存，保留。故选C。答案：C12A.happened BoccurredCapplied Dappeale
26、d解析：根据下文语境可知，作者发现被救的那个年轻人是自己的儿子，由此可知此处表示当作者看他的脸时，突然想到了一些事。同时，根据几个短语的意思，运用排除法，可得出答案。happen to遭到，遇到；occur to被想到；apply to适用于，应用于；appeal to呼吁，上诉，要求，对有吸引力。故选B。答案：B13A.sharp BpleasantCattractive Dfamiliar解析：根据下文语境“Whats his name？I asked the instructor.”，站在作者的立场去揣摩作者当时的心理变化，由此可知此处表示溺水者棕色的眼睛对作者来说是很熟悉的。sharp
27、锐利的，锋利的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；attractive有吸引力的，引人注目的；familiar熟悉的。故选D。答案：D14A.agreed BhesitatedCdoubted Dknew解析：根据文章开头可知作者出行的目的是和儿子相见。再根据上文语境作者发现该男子眼睛很熟悉，并得知他的名字也叫Ben和下文语境“That stranger was my son！”可得出答案。agree同意，赞成，承认，答应；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；doubt怀疑，疑惑；know知道，了解。故选D。答案：D15A.Fortunately BFranklyCSadly DSuddenly解析
28、：根据语境Ben住院时间较短可知，此处应用褒义词。fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；suddenly突然地，忽然地。故选A。答案：A16A.return BrelaxCspeak Dleave解析：根据此空前的well enough以及下文中的“the family met up for dinner”，并结合生活常识可知，Ben康复得很快，被允许出院。return返回，报答；relax放松，休息；speak说；leave离开。故选D。答案：D17A.joked BturnedClistened Dpointed解析：根据下文
29、语境“I just want to say thank you”可知，此处表示Ben转向我说谢谢，然后用排除法对四个单词进行辨析。joke开玩笑；turn转向；listen听；point指出。故选B。答案：B18A.created BhonoredCsaved Dguided解析：上文提到作者把Ben从水中救上来，由此可知此处是要表达“挽救”的含义。create创造，创作；honor尊敬，尊重，给予荣誉；save救，拯救；guide指导，指挥。故选C。答案：C19A.coincidence BchangeCpity Dpain解析：通过整篇文章的叙述可以发现，作者当天去见自己的儿子，碰巧下水救
30、人，而救出来的就是自己的儿子，因而作者仍然不敢相信这是多么巧合的一件事。coincidence巧合，巧事；change改变，变更，变换；pity怜悯，同情；pain疼痛，痛苦。故选A。虽然coincidence是考生相对陌生的考纲词汇，但此题用排除法也可排除其余选项。答案：A20A.on board Bin timeCfor sure Don purpose解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者及时帮忙挽救了儿子的生命，这就是作者如此高兴的原因。由此可知作者高兴的是他在那儿及时帮助了他的儿子。on board在船上；in time及时；for sure肯定；on purpose故意地。故选B。答案：B更上层楼完形填空之排除技巧别忘记做完形填空试题时，当你用尽了几乎所有的办法都不能找出答案时，还有一个办法，那就是排除法。将选项分别代入原文进行判断，只要所选选项在句意、词语搭配、褒贬词性、上下文文风等方面有一方面不符合上下文，就可以判断该选项不符合该空，从而排除。排除法适用于偏、难、怪的个别题目。如上述完形填空中的第12题、第19题可运用排除法解决。
