1、课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1Tony was _ (scare) and began to cry. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.2_ (fortune), he didnt catch the last flight in time.3She was annoyed due _ her friends rudeness.4I was cooking in the kitchen _ someone knocked at the door.5His parents divor
2、ce has an effect _ his character.6Her attitude _ this matter coincides with mine.7The project will contribute to _ (develop) the economy when it is completed.8I got the story _ (write) in English.9I heard someone _ (call) my name when walking along the street.10With everything well _ (arrange), he l
3、eft the office.完成句子1她说它减少了她百分之四十的家庭开销。She said that it _ her household spending _ 40 percent.2直到完成电影学习，我才开始从事我的演艺生涯。_ I finished film studies _ I pursued my career as an actress.3他不想在会上讨论这种问题。He didnt want such questions _.4他没有注意到小偷在偷他的钱包。He didnt notice the thief _.5我刚到学校就开始下雨了。I had just arrived a
4、t school _.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解One day, we were hiking in the Oakland woods when my daughter noticed plastic litter in a stream. She looked at me and said, “Daddy? That doesnt go there.”What she said brought me back to a summer camp. On the morning of a visiting day, right before they let our anxious
5、 parents come running through the gates, our camp director would say, “Quick! Everyone pick up five pieces of litter.” You get a couple hundred kids each picking up five pieces, and pretty soon, youve got a much cleaner camp.So I thought, why not use that crowdsourced_tidying_model to the entire pla
6、net? And that was the inspiration (灵感) for Litterati. The goal is to create a litterfree world. Let me show you how it started. I took a picture of a cigarette using Instagram. Then I took another photo.and another photo.And I started telling people what I was doing, and they started to join. We wer
7、e becoming a community (共同体) that was collecting photos. Each photo tells a story. It tells us who picked up what and when. So I built a Google map, showing where pieces were being picked up. And gradually, the community grew and the Litterati grew.If you really want to create change, theres no bett
8、er place to start than with our kids.A group of fifth graders picked up 1,247 pieces of litter just on their schoolyard. And they learned that the most common type of litter was the plastic straw wrappers (包装材料) from their own dining hall. So these kids went to their headmaster and asked, “Why are w
9、e still buying straws？” And they stopped. And they learned that separately they could each make a difference, but together they created an influence.It doesnt matter if youre a student or a scientist, whether you live in Honolulu or Hanoi, this is a community for everyone.1What does the underlined p
10、art in Paragraph 3 mean?ACleaning up a place as a team.BCamping with family members.CPicking up litter while travelling.DStopping littering wherever one goes.2The Litterati realises its dream of creating a litterfree world by _.Adownloading a Google mapBtelling stories to generous peopleCcollecting
11、photos on the InternetDpicking up litter and spreading the idea3According to Paragraph 6, what did the kids learn from their experiences?ARome wasnt built in a day.BMany hands make light work.CActions speak louder than words.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.4What can be the best title for the
12、text?AA Community in ProgressBCreate a Better WorldCOne Piece at a TimeDPhotos Tell Stories.七选五Most travellers face the language difficulty in Italy (意大利) nowadays. _1_ There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airport.Theres no such thing as “Italian food”In Italy, each
13、 area has its own personality, its own dialect (方言), and its own food. _2_ Get to know whats produced locally and whats in season, and youll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer._3_Most Italians pay for things on a daytoday basis with cash from their morning coffee to dinne
14、r. Those of you who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card may find it very difficult to travel.The waiter isnt being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.In Italy, after your meal is served, you may not see the waiter at your table again until its time to clea
15、r your plates. This is not the waiter being rude. _4_An empty restaurant doesnt mean the place is bad.Many times Ive gone into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly empty. _5_ The dinner hour in many cities doesnt start until at least 8 pm. Many restaur
16、ants in bigger cities and towns will be open earlier than that, but the earlier opening time isnt for the locals. Its for visitors.ACash is king in Italy.BTrains are always late in Italy.CLater, I learned Italians eat late.DIf so, travelling to Italy can be an attractive experience.EHowever, its sti
17、ll a very easy and comfortable country to visit.FThis is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.GIts a shock to those of you who think youve already known what Italian food is.语法填空Electric bicycles have made life a lot 1._ (easy) for food delivery workers here in China. More than
18、 10,000 kilometers away, there was a familiar sight in New York City. 2._， owing to a new policy, ebikes can no longer be 3._ (common) seen on the street over there.City officials in New York are promising a crackdown (严厉打击) on ebikes. The pollutionfree vehicles are loved by environmentalists and th
19、e often poor workforce 4._ relies on them. But there are also frequent complaints 5._ the bicycles from drivers and pedestrians (行人) who consider them 6._ public danger.Now it is legal to own and sell the bicycles, but 7._ (ride) them on the street could lead to a fine of up to $500. Businesses that
20、 equip their 8._ (employ) with the bicycles will also be heavily fined.The bicycles, which look just like regular bicycles, can reach speeds of 30 km/h and are sometimes operated recklessly (鲁莽地). Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations where they 9._ (step) out into the street, only
21、to be nearly hit by a quickmoving ebike.Police enforcement (强制执行) against the bicycles has already been tightened. Almost 1,000 of them 10._ (take) away by police since last year, an increase of several hundreds from the year before.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Lets go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演
22、讲稿，要点包括：1倡导绿色生活的原因；2实践途径(至少三点)。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls，Im honored to give the speech._Thank you.第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and
23、 got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorise some things
24、 more quickly and correctly in the morning than at any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn in the morning. If we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and be
25、come much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wives will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family; children will have enough time to catc
26、h the school bus, and husbands will never forget to change their dirty shirt. Everything will be in order. However, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to for
27、m the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do so. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it. _课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1scared2.Unfortunately3.to4.when5.on6.to/towards7developing8.written9.calling10.arranged.完成句子1had reducedby2.It wasn
28、t untilthat3.discussed at the meeting4.stealing his wallet5.when it began to rain关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过Litterati这种形式号召大家一起来捡垃圾，还给世界一个美丽的地球，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护地球。1答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“So I thought, why not use that crowdsourced_tidying_model to the entire planet? And that was the inspiration (灵感) for
29、Litterati.”可知，所以我想，为什么不把这种众包整理模式应用到整个地球上呢？这就是Litterati的灵感所在。crowdsourced tidying model“像一个团队一样清理一个地方”。故选A项。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And that was the inspiration (灵感) for Litterati. The goal is to create a litterfree world. Let me show you how it started. I took a picture of a cigarette using Instagram.
30、 Then I took another photo.and another photo.”可知，这就是Litterati的灵感所在。我们的目标是创造一个无垃圾的世界。让我告诉你它是怎么开始的。我用Instagram拍了一张香烟的照片。然后我又拍了一张照片还有另一张照片。Litterati通过捡垃圾、传播思想，实现了创造无垃圾世界的梦想。故选D项。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，一群五年级的学生在他们的校园里捡了1 247件垃圾。他们发现最常见的垃圾是食堂里的吸管塑料包装。于是，这些孩子去他们的校长那里问：“我们为什么还要买吸管？”然后他们停止了购买吸管。他们学习到，他们每个人
31、都能带来不同，但他们在一起会更有影响。由此可见，孩子们在他们的经历中学习到了“人多力量大”。故选B项。4答案与解析：C标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过Litterati这种形式，号召大家一起来捡垃圾，还给世界一个美丽的地球，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护地球。不管你是学生还是科学家，不管你住在檀香山还是河内，Litterati社群是属于每个人的。由此可见，本文主要是呼吁大家都来捡垃圾，One Piece at a Time“一次一件”符合题意。故选C项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。1答案与解析：E空格处前面提到，如今大多
32、数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项使到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议。E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E项。2答案与解析：G根据本段的小标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的。G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。3答案与解析：A空格处所填内容是本段的小标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当
33、地人更喜欢使用现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A项。4答案与解析：F空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F项。5答案与解析：C空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始。C项承上启下，正合句意。故选C项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了电动自行车由于经济和方便很受人喜欢，但是由于其存在安全风险，纽约市出台了法律禁止电动自行车上街，违者将会受到重罚。1答案与解析：easier考查形容词的比
34、较级。句意：在中国，电动自行车让送餐员的生活变得更容易。分析句子可知，a lot修饰形容词比较级，故用easier。2答案与解析：However考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，电动自行车在纽约街头不那么常见了。分析语境可知，前一句表示电动自行车很常见，后一句表示不那么常见了，前后为转折关系，故用副词However。3答案与解析：commonly考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，电动自行车在纽约街头不那么常见了。修饰动词seen用副词，故用commonly。4答案与解析：that/who考查定语从句。句意：没有污染的电动自行车受到环保主义者和经常依靠它们的贫穷劳动力的喜欢。分析句子
35、可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词workforce，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用that或者who。5答案与解析：about考查介词。句意：但也有来自司机和行人的频繁投诉，他们认为这种自行车是一种公共安全隐患。complaint about.对的抱怨。故用介词about。6答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：但也有来自司机和行人的频繁投诉。他们认为这种自行车是一种公共安全隐患。danger在此处表示泛指，且为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。7答案与解析：riding考查非谓语动词。句意：但是骑电动自行车上街可能会面临高达500美元的罚款。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，故用动名词riding。8答案与解
36、析：employees考查名词。句意：给员工配备这种电动车的公司也会遭受重罚。分析句子可知，本句缺equip的宾语，故用名词employee“雇员”，因其为可数名词，且由their修饰，故用复数形式employees。9答案与解析：stepped考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很多人都有这样的危险经历，刚踏上街道，却差点被一辆快速行驶的电动自行车给撞了。分析句子可知，step与they为主动关系，且陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。10答案与解析：have been taken考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从去年开始，大约1,000辆电动自行车被警方带走。由since last year可知，此处应用
37、现在完成时，设空处与主语为被动关系，用被动语态，故用have been taken。.写作(共两节)第一节参考范文： Boys and girls，Im honored to give the speech. With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a surprising speed. As we all know, cars give off carbon dioxide, causing global warming, frequent natural
38、 disasters, diseases and so on. In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green.Firstly, we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using private cars can make a great difference
39、 to the problem. Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.Thank you.第二节参考范文： Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. (要点1) Firstly, it helps us with our studies because in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly. (要点2) Secondly, we can become healthier by breathing fresh air and doing exercise early in the morning. (要点3) Thirdly, it enables us to make a better preparation for the day. (要点4) Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it. (要点5)
