1、2022年青岛市中考英语第I卷（满分40分）I. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Who is _ woman in the photo? Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A. A B. the C. / D. an2. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express _ best wishes to the worldTogether for a Shared Future.A. They B. themC. theirD. themselves3. May I go b
2、oating with my classmates this weekend? Of course, but you _ swim in the river!A. mustntB. needntC. wouldntD. couldnt4. We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts _ space several times.A. intoB. overC. aboveD. onto5. Dropping litter is really _ to our environment. I think so. We should
3、 put it in the proper bins.A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. friendlyD. harmful6. Tom, you havent changed at allyou still look _ the same.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. hardly7. Lucy, lets make carrot dumplings for dinner. Great idea! Ill _ the carrots.A. put awayB. cut offC. cut upD. put down8. As a
4、 policeman, Toms father is too busy to play with him _ he expects to.A. even thoughB. so thatC. as soon asD. as long as9. If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less _.A. progressB. pleasureC. pollutionD. production10. I am new here. Can you tell me _ my classmates? T
5、ry to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.A. where I can get on well withB. whether I can get on well withC. when I can get on well withD. how I can get on well with. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Sh
6、i was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a _11_ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Chengs house, _12_ , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and aske
7、d him to go back. Yang _13_ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow _14_ . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to _15_ himself in the house to avoid the wind and sno
8、w. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Chengs _16_ on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When _17_ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was _18_ . The snow w
9、as more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, _19_ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. “As a studentif I want to learn from the teacherI shouldof courserespectfully wait outside” said Yang, shaking with cold. C
10、heng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yangs politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big _20_ to Yangs life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.11. A. similarB. correctC. wrongD.
11、difficult12. A. besidesB. howeverC. anywayD. instead13. A. hopedB. agreedC. refusedD. wanted14. A. heavilyB. earlyC. deeplyD. wisely15. A. warmB. findC. coolD. hide16. A. methodB. ruleC. recordD. opinion17. A. hearingB. seeingC. feelingD. receiving18. A. excitedB. relaxedC. shockedD. interested19. A
12、. byB. withC. onD. without20. A. choiceB. differenceC. decisionD. plan. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。AFIND_MY_JOB.COMFIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CVArea（s）: MedicineJob（s）: NurseEmail me jobs like thisLocation: Shanghai, ChinaRenji Hospital is in Shanghai.
13、 We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years experience. You must also speak Chinese and English. Pay: RMB 16,800
14、per monthHours: Full timeArea（s）: AviationJob（s）: PilotEmail me jobs like thisLocation: Mumbai, IndiaFlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years experience. Yo
15、u have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Pay: INR 200,000 per journeyHours: Part timeArea（s）: EducationJob（s）: TeacherEmail me jobs like thisLocation: Kitahiroshima, JapanKitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking f
16、or a Maths teacher to teach grades 1-3. You must have a university education and five years experience. You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 per monthHours: Full timeArea（s）: TourismJob（s）: GuideEmail me jobs like thisLocation: Beijing, ChinaYouth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We
17、are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years experience. You must also speak English. Pay: RMB 15,000 per monthHours: Part time21. What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do?A. Live in the hospital.B. Train and teach doctors.C. Work part-time.D. Give medicin
18、e to patients.22. Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word Aviation in the second part?A. Train.B. Plane.C. Bus.D. Ship.23. To be a teacher, how many years experience should you have?A. Ten.B. Five.C. Three.D. Two.24. What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency?A. Its a b
19、ig company in Shanghai.B. It needs a guide to visit Japan.C. It needs a part-time guide.D. Its guide must speak three languages.25. According to the passage, if you want to work in China, which areas will you choose?A. Medicine and aviation.B. Education and tourism.C. Medicine and tourism.D. Aviatio
20、n and education.BChinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an ol
21、d handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the futu
22、re. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect peoples everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in t
23、heir homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on t
24、he wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four
25、main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings26. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?A. A picture of babies.B. A picture of a door god.C. A picture of women.D. A picture of the Kitchen God.27. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s?
26、Because people _.A. wanted something that was full of artB. found New Year paintings unimportantC. thought the door god couldnt bring good luckD. found it hard to produce New Year paintings28. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. How artists add color to the sample. B. What woodblock New Year
27、paintings reflect.C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.29. In which part of a magazine can you read this text?A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Education.D. Health.30. What will the writer probably write next?A. The history
28、 of Chinese New Year Painting.B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.CLearning a Foreign LanguageThere are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, w
29、hich words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. _31_ Dont worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. _32_ But the most important step in learning a new language is
30、to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. Dont be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. _33_ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use contex
31、t（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. _34_ Learning a new
32、 language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But its OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Dont lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new languag
33、e can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. _35_ Dont forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Dont give up. B. Dont waste time.C. There are tens of thousand
34、s of words in English.D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.E. But some advice might make learning a new language easierand more fun.F. Learning a language doesnt just mean the ability to speak in that different language.第卷（满分50分）IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A. （每小题2分，共10分）用所给词的
35、适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve36. Look! Amy _ on the ice. How cool she is!37. I like Harry Potter very much. It _ a brave and clever boy.38. The gifts _ to the old peoples home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.39. To develop our writing skills, our teacher _ keeping a diary at
36、 the beginning of this term.40. Linda feels excited because she _ her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41. Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Lets take _（act）to join.42. The harder you work, the _（lucky）you will be.43. With the teache
37、rs help Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and _（final）created a new poem by himself.44. Our monitor won the first _（奖）in our school talent show. Al of us take pride in him.45. _ （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.V. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
38、A Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them. Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass t
39、hrough clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes.Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earths land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal
40、. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook. Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrat
41、ing. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an inst
42、rument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch. Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity moves through wires into buildings and homes. It gives many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps, computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work. Electricity makes street
43、lights shine. Electricity can run through water, so never use it near water.46. Where does light come from?_47. Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese._48. Why can people hear the sound of a drum?_49. Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why_50. What is the main idea o
44、f the passage?_BLabor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wid
45、e social attention and causes heated public discussions. Li Mei a student in BeijingWe spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we cou
46、ld be given the choices to take whatever courses we like. Mrs. Chen a housewife in HubeiSchools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents dont have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provi
47、de the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children. Mr. Wang a teacher in ShandongBy learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents wont always help their children with every problem theyll
48、meet in their life. (B)They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei an engineer in ShanghaiI learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most
49、of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable. 51. 从文中找出与句子I hope we could have the c
50、hances to choose the courses we like.意思相近的句子。_52. What does the underlined word(B)They refer to? _53. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空1个单词)The idea of labor education is heatedly _ and widely accepted by teachers, students and parents. Labor education not only teaches the students to _
51、lifesaving skills, but also educates them about the realize the _ and _ of labor.54. Please give your own idea about labor education. _VI. 书面表达（共15分）55. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。要求: 1. 词数80100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名
52、等相关信息。Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, _参考答案1. B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F36. is skating 37. describ
53、es 38. will be carried 39 suggests 40 has achieved 41.action 42.luckier 43.finally44.prize 45.Each 46. Light comes from the sun. 47. 我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。 48. Because when you hit a drum the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. 49. How is e
54、lectricity produced? 50. Four forms of energylight, heat, sound and electricity.51. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like. 52. Children. 53. . discussed . master . importance . value 54. I think labor education is very important for every student. Because as students,
55、 we need to develop in an all-round way.55. Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By r
56、eceiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online. But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.
