1、Unit 4学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ _A_ AGuide and tourist.BHost and guest.CFather and daughter.2What will the man do first？ _C_ AGo h
2、ome.BGo to the office.CGo to the garage.3What does the woman mean？ _B_ AShe doesnt think the record player works.BMary has repaired the record player.CShe threw the old record player away.4How does the man feel about the interview？ _B_ AWorried. BConfident.CSick.5How long has the woman had the tooth
3、ache？ _A_ AFor a few days. BFor a few weeks.CSince last year.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What kind of book does the girl want to read？ _B_ AA book about cookies.BA book about anima
4、ls.CA book about doll.7What does the girls teacher say about reading？ _A_ AThe girls father should read books to her every day.BThe girl ought to read at least ten books every day.CThe girl can check out books from the library.8When does this conversation take place？ _C_ AIn the late morning.BIn the
5、 early afternoon.CIn the evening.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why does the man like his present job？ _B_ AHe thinks his job is very interesting.BHe likes the good pay and the fresh air.CHe wants to learn something from his job.10What does the man want to be in the future？ _A_ AA doctor. BA gardener.CA teacher.1
6、1What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ _C_ APolice and driver.BBoss and clerk.CFriends.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What subject is the woman interested in？ _C_ AMaths. BBusiness.CMusic.13What did the man want the woman to study？ _A_ ABusiness or computer programming.BComputer programmin
7、g or music.CBusiness or music.14What can we learn from the conversation？ _B_ AThe woman takes the mans advice in the end.BThe woman considers interests more important.CThe man wants the woman to learn more in college.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does this conversation take place？ _C_ AAt a petrol statio
8、n.BAt a car factory.CAt a garage.16When did the woman fill up the tank of her car？ _B_ AThis morning.BLast night.CThe day before yesterday.17What part of the car may have problems？ _A_ AThe distributor. BThe battery.CThe tyre.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why does corn feed millions of people today？ _C_ AIt i
9、s delicious and cheap.BIt can be cooked in many ways.CIt grows easily in various conditions.19What did Columbus bring back on his second trip？ _A_ AChocolate beans.BFried potatoes.CSweet corn.20What was the result of Columbus two trips to America？ _B_ ANative Americans could enjoy European foods.BTh
10、ey made native American foods popular.CThey made native American lifestyle wellknown.听力原文Text 1M：We are almost at the end of our tour now and I hope youve enjoyed it.W：I certainly have.Its been a most interesting day.Text 2M：After taking my car to be repaired，Ill go to my office.W：Please stop by the
11、 supermarket on the way home if you have time.Text 3M：I was surprised to see Mary using that record player you were going to throw away.W：Yes，its very old.That she got it to work amazes me.Text 4W：How did your interview go?M：I couldnt feel better about it！The questions were very fair，and I seemed to
12、 find an answer for all of them.Text 5M：Now，then，Mrs Charlton.How long has this tooth been giving you trouble?W：Well，I had it filled last year and it was all right until last Sunday.Then it started hurting again.Text 6W：Dad，would you like to read me?M：Uh，let me finish the newspaper first.W：Youve bee
13、n saying that forever!M：Well，how about reading the business section of the newspaper together?W：Thats boring.Lets read this book.Its about a bear and a cat that become friends.And these books too.M：Whoa.I thought you said one book.There must be ten there.W：My teacher，Miss Green，says you have to read
14、 to me every night，and the newspaper doesnt count.And lets eat cookies while were reading.M：Well，its bedtime right now.So，okay，here we go.Once upon a time in a deep，dark forest，lived a brown bear.Text 7W：Why dont you get another job for a change?M：But I like my job.You know，I like fresh air.And the
15、pay is not bad.W：Look，digging gardens is not a job for a university graduate.If I were you，Id take some kind of direction lawyer teaching.M：Teaching？Anything but that.Its so boring.W：Come on，you really must think of the future.M：Ill tell you what.Id like to be a doctor.W：Well，you should think very s
16、eriously about that.It means a lot of study，and then working all sorts of hours.M：Yes，maybe.But the idea sounds interesting.W：Well，then，you ought to get more information about it as soon as possible.Text 8W：Dad？I was talking with my school director today.M：Oh，good.What did she recommend？Majoring in
17、business?W：Not exactly.M：Then what did you talk about?W：Ah，well.Im thinking about studying music.M：Music？Ahhh.Julie，trust me.Youll never get a job that way.W：But，Dad，thats what Im interested in.M：Well，interests are fine，but you have to plan to study something useful，like business.W：Business.Dad，I ha
18、te business.M：Well，why dont you study computer programming？Youre good at maths and computer science.W：Computer programming！Its so boring.M：Well，Julie，youre going to have to think about this a little more.College is your way to get a good job.W：But Dad，college is a way for me to learn more about what
19、 Im interested in.Text 9M：Right，madam.Whats the problem?W：Well，my car just stopped.I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped，and I cant start it again.M：Er，what do you mean it stopped？Have you run out of petrol?W：No，thats not possible.I filled up last night and I havent driven v
20、ery far.M：Right，is the battery working?W：Well，I mean I think so.The lights are working and the radios on and Ive looked at it and it looks OK，I think.M：Hmm.Has it been raining?W：Yes，its pouring down.M：Well，it could be the distributor.Have you had a look at that?W：Oh no.Im not sure where that is.I ne
21、ver touch things like that.Is it serious?M：No，not really，but dont worry，well come out and have a look.Text 10M：Columbus sailed from Spain in September 1492，looking for gold.Native Americans greeted him，offering gifts of corn.Columbus found little gold on that trip，but he collected many plants，includ
22、ing corn，to bring back to Spain.Columbus didnt know it，but the corn was much more valuable than gold.Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it immediately.They grew it on cold mountainsides and in tropical forests.Today it feeds millions of people all over the world.On his second trip，Columbus brought
23、 back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate.Europeans and Asians loved this new drink，and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans.Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America that they were used as cash for 200 years.Tomatoes and potatoes took some time to become popular
24、.Eventually，however，they became the basis of a lot of popular foods.It is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate.Thanks to native American cultures，many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019湖南
25、省岳阳市高二期末)Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting，as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.In addition to tigers，there are also bears，deer，wolves，birds，etc.Location：In Madhya Pradesh state，almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur.The nearest v
26、illage is Tala，which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(打猎)TimesSafaris operate twice a day，starting at dawn until late morning，and mid afternoon until sunset.The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 pm.to spot the animals.the park is closed from July
27、1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节)Bandhavgarh ZoneBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the parks best zone，with the most tigers)，Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers)，and Khitauli (scenic and less visited，although tiger sighting do occur there; particularly good f
28、or birding)Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years.Entry fees have increased since October 2019.When going on a safari，separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire.Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people)For 201916，pa
29、rk entry tickets cost as follows：Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians,4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep，in addition to the entry cost.This can be do
30、ne at the park entrance.All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours，but at a higher rate.Its much less trouble though.Besides，unlike many national parks in India，its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.语篇解读：这是一篇广告宣传。本文介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲述了公园的地理位置，平常开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，不同国家游客的入场门票以及吉普车的问题。21Wh
31、at is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for？ _B_ ASpecies of bears.BLots of tigers.CBeautiful birds. DA number of wolves.解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段开头一句Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting，as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India可知，班达伽公园以大量的老虎闻名，故B选项
32、正确。22How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone？ _B_ A1,200 rupees. B2,400 rupees.C4,800 rupees. D6,000 rupees.解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)”可知，五个美国人(不是印度人)去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2400卢比。故B选项正确。23Which of the fol
33、lowing statements is TRUE about jeep hire in the park？ _A_ ATourists dont have to hire jeeps.BHiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.CTourists can only hire a jeep from the park.DJeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep，in add
34、ition to the entry cost”和“Besides，unlike many national parks in India，its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.”可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必须租借吉普车。A选项正确。B(2019全国卷)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When
35、 the world was still populated by huntergatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.So
36、on afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and bett
37、er communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that m
38、ild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1,000；Africa 2,400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800
39、.The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaini
40、ng speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico (150)，Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one，with a questionmark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象。24What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times？ _B
41、_ AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had similar patterns.DThey were closely connected.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知，一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世
42、界上只有500万到1 000万人时，他们之间可能说12 000种语言。由此可推断，采猎文明时期的语言种类很多。A项曲解文意，文中提到采猎文明时期语言很多，但这不代表语言发展快。C、D两项颠倒是非，根据第一段中small，tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other可知，这些语言是相互独立的，不具有相似模式，语言间也没有密切联系。25Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph
43、 2？ _C_ AComplex. BAdvanced.CPowerful. DModern.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“.all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被如英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代，这就暗示出这些语言是“占优势的”，故选C项powerful(强大的，有影响力的)。complex复杂的；advanc
44、ed先进的；modern现代的。26How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？ _B_ AAbout 6,800. BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400. DAbout 1,200.解析：数字计算题。根据第三段中的“At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知，目前世界上有大约6 800种语言；再根据“The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half
45、 the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知，目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6 000，也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。27What is the main idea of the text？ _C_ ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.CHuman development results in fewer languages.DGeography determines
46、 language evolution.解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象，故C项概括全面。A项颠倒是非，文章介绍的是语言的减少而不是新语言的创造。B、D两项无中生有，文中没有提到人们的生活方式会反映到语言上，也没有提到地理决定语言的发展。C(2019河南省周口市高二期末)Tom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans.“I was so afraid that if I saw a homeless person walking down the street，Id cross the street
47、，” he said.That changed seven years ago after his wife，Nancy，a volunteer at a homeless shelter，persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents.Tom remembered going to a store and buying socks for the residents.He knew many of them were in need of clothing.At the shelter，Tom said，he
48、 dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman.She asked him if she could have socks for a friend who wasnt with her that day.He gave her another pair.“She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before，” Tom said，“Then she reached out and gave me a hug.” That experience at
49、the shelter helped Tom end his fear of the homeless.It also led him to set up a group called “The Joy of Sox.”，which borrows from a name of a popular book.The group collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the area where Tom and Nancy live.It has been expanding its reach and p
50、rovides socks to homeless shelters in 21 states and other three countries now.Why socks? Tom explains that some Americans give food，coats and other clothing to shelters.But donating socks is not something most people think about.And，he said，socks are very helpful at keeping people warm，especially in
51、 cold weather.A man named Kiwi，who has lived in homeless shelters，said most of the time he could find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens.But socks were much more difficult to get，he noted.语篇解读： 本文为记叙文。汤姆本来是一个害怕那些无家可归的人，因为一次在庇护所的经历，让他不仅摆脱了恐惧的心理，还建立了一个“The Joy of Sox”组织，给无家可归的人们提供袜子。28What
52、 removed Tom s fright of the homeless？ _D_ AA womans need for socks.BThe encouragement from Nancy.CThe hug from a homeless person.DThe first experience of helping the homeless.解析：细节理解题。根据第二和三段的内容可知，汤姆的妻子说服他帮助这些庇护所的人准备节日晚餐，汤姆带着买的袜子去看这些人，得到袜子的妇女拥抱了她。在第三段中That experience at the shelter helped Tom end h
53、is fear of the homeless.这第一次经历让他摆脱了对无家可归的人的恐惧的。29What did Tom do when the woman asked for another pair of socks？ _C_ AHe felt afraid.BHe walked away.CHe satisfied her demand.DHe gave her a hug.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的She asked him if she could have socks for a friend who wasnt with her that day.He gave her
54、another pair.可知当那个妇女想再要一双袜子时，汤姆又给了她一双，由此可知汤姆满足了这个妇女的要求。分析选项可知C项正确。30What can we know about “The Joy of Sox”？ _A_ AIt got the name from a book.BIt was founded by Tom and Nancy.CIt helps the homeless of three countries.DIt buys different socks for the homeless.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，汤姆成立了一个名为“Sox的喜悦”的组织，它的名
55、字借用了一本受欢迎的书的名字。该组织从捐赠者那里收集袜子，并把它们大部分送到汤姆和南茜居住的地区避难所的人。现在已在21个州和其他的三个国家庇护所给那些无家可归的提供袜子。由此可知这个名字是从一本书而得名的，故A正确，组织者是汤姆故B错误。C帮助21 个州和其他的三个国家庇护所的无家可归的人，故C只说了一部分，是错误的，D袜子不是买的而是从捐赠者那收集的，故D也是错误的。所以A正确。31Why does Tom provide socks for the homeless？ _A_ AThe homeless are lack of socks.BTom s wife persuaded hi
56、m to do so.CSocks are popular among the donators.DThe homeless cant buy socks in shelters.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，庇护所里有许多捐赠的食物及衣服。但是大多数人想不到捐赠袜子的。尤其是在寒冷的天气，袜子对保暖非常有帮助。大多数时候可以找到足够的食物。但袜子要难得多。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。D(2019江西省吉安市高二期末)According to the findings of a new study，telling kids theyre smart enhances the idea
57、 that intelligence is a genetic gift rather than a skill that can be improved，and children who think their intelligence is fixed are not likely to pay attention to mistakes and recover from them.In the study published online，researchers looked at 123 children who were about 7.The team assessed the c
58、hildren to determine whether they had a “growth mindset(思维定式)”They asked the children to complete a fastpaced computer task while their brain activities were recorded.During the recording，researchers noted that brain activity stopped within a halfsecond after making a mistake.The larger the brain re
59、sponse was，the more the child focused on the error.Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake，and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer
60、attention to the task after making an error.For parents，the lessons are clear: for starters，dont pay praises that suggest intelligence is fixed.If a child hands you an A test，dont say “You are smart！” Instead say “Wow，that study really paid off！”Second，focus on using errors to work together and lear
61、n.Many parents and teachers shy away from mentioning a childs mistakes，telling them “Its OK.Youll get it next time.” without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong.Instead，its better to tell the child that mistakes happen，and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how t
62、hey made the mistake.语篇解读：这是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述新的研究发现，告诉孩子们他们很聪明会让他们认为智力是一种遗传天赋，而不是一种他可以提高的技能，这样他们会认为自己的智力是固定的，因此这样的孩子会不太可能注意到错误并从错误中恢复过来。 32Whats the result of telling kids theyre clever？ _D_ AThey may think efforts are useful.BThey may be attentive to their mistakes.CThey may think theyre very clever.DT
63、hey may think intelligence is fixed at birth.解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“According to the findings of a new study，telling kids theyre smart enhances the idea that intelligence is a genetic gift rather than a skill that can be improved，and children who think their intelligence is fixed”可知，告诉孩子们他们很聪明，他们会认为智力是一种遗传天
64、赋，是天生固定的，而不是一种可以提高的技能。故选D。33How would children with a“growth mindset”react to their mistakes in the study？ _A_ AThey would be more careful to their mistakes and more likely to improve.BThey had a smaller response and would pay no attention to their errors.CThey would he less attentive to their error
65、s and pay little attention to their mistakes.DThey are more likely to have a larger brain response before making a mistake.解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“Based on the data they collected，the researchers concluded that children with a“growth mindset”were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making
66、a mistake and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.”可知，根据他们收集的数据，研究人员得出的结论，患有“成长型思维模式”的儿童在犯了一个错误后更有可能做出反应，进而更有可能提高。故选A。34What does the author advise the parents to do when their kids make mistakes？ _D_ AComfort the kids an
67、d stress the efforts they made.BTell them its OK and they will get it next time.CPraise the progress they made but not their smartness.DLet the child think about what mistakes they made.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的“Second，focus on using errors to work together and learn.”和“Instead，its better to tell the child th
68、at mistakes happen，and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistake.”可知，父母要关注孩子的错误并与孩子一起从错误中学习，最好告诉孩子错误发生了，要弄清楚哪里错了，如何犯的错误。因此推断作者建议父母让孩子考虑他们的错误。故选D。35What does the passage mainly talk about？ _C_ APraise the children for their intelligence.BHow to deal with kids perform
69、ance at school.CProper response to kids mistakes and progress.DThe reflection on kids smartness and development.解析：主旨大意题。由最后两段提到的“For parents，the lessons are clear: for starters，dont pay praises that suggest intelligence is fixed.”和“Second，focus on using errors to work together and learn.”可推断，文章主要讲述
70、研究表明如果告诉孩子智力是遗传，固定的，孩子们不太可能注意错误，并克服错误，作者建议父母要对孩子的错误合适的错误，与孩子一起改正错误，共同提高。故选C。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019黑龙江省七台河市高二期中)Change is hard for many people to accept.However，its worth keeping in mind that one part of growing as a person requires you to accept that lif
71、e is constantly changing. _36.F_ You need to be able to deal with these changes in a positive way.First of all，you should understand that change is an unavoidable part of life.Before the time comes for you to accept change，learn that it is necessary for old things to go and new things to come. _37.G
72、_ The entire history of the world and the history of human progress are decided by change and development. _38.B_ Even though change can have a negative effect on your life，in most cases，there is always something positive to look at.Use this as an opportunity to turn a loss or negative change into a
73、n opportunity.Last of all，try to understand why change upsets you so much.Its hard to change and accept it if youre unclear why it makes you so uncomfortable or unsettled. _39.C_ This，as a result，might help stop some of your anxiety about change.Consider the following： _40.E_ Does the change make yo
74、u feel like everything you know about the world is falling apart? Does breaking up with a significant other make you feel as if youre too emotionally fragile and lacking a support system?ADoes that bad situation appeal to you?BYou must learn to look on the bright side as well.CThink about it and you
75、 might understand it finally.DYou should turn to others for help if it is necessary.EDoes social change give you a feeling of uncertainty?FYou might lose our jobs，lose our loved ones，or experience other life changing things.GMost of the time，the transition from the old to the new will bring you ener
76、gy.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章就如何接受改变提出几条建议。解析：36根据前句one part of growing as a person requires you to accept that life is constantly changing.可知，生活是不断改变的，再根据后句You need to be able to deal with these changes in a positive way.可知，我们需要用正面的方式来处理这些改变，所以空格处应该是列举生活中的改变，所以F正确。37根据前句it is necessary for old things to go an
77、d new things to come.可知，旧事物的消失，新事物的到来是必须的，接下来讲这种新旧交替的好处，故G合适。38根据后句Even though change can have a negative effect on your life，in most cases，there is always something positive to look at.(尽管事物的改变对你的生活有消极影响，但是，多数情况下，总是有积极的方面。)可知，前一句是说“我们应多关注改变的积极方面”，故选B。39根据前句try to understand why change upsets you so
78、 much.Its hard to change and accept it if youre unclear why it makes you so uncomfortable or unsettled.(试着理解为什么改变会让你如此烦恼。如果你不清楚为什么它会让你如此不安，就很难改变和接受它。)可知，仔细思考然后你可能最后理解了它，故选C。40根据前句说考虑以下几点，再根据后句Does the change make you feel like everything you know about the world is falling apart? Does breaking up wi
79、th a significant other make you feel as if youre too emotionally fragile and lacking a support system？都是提出的问题，所以根据结构一致原则，E合适。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019全国卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown
80、 person，we usually say “sorry， _41.D_ number！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams _42.A_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，he did something _43.B_ .On March 19，Dennis got a group text _44.C_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the _45.D_ of a baby.“Congratulat
81、ions！But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis _46.A_ .The baby was born and update texts were _47.A_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.In her _48.C_ ，she didnt seem to realize that she was _49.D_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.“Well，I dont _50.B_ you all but I will get there
82、to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51.A_ were in.Much to the familys surprise，Dennis stuck to his _52.B_ ！He turned up at the hospital _53.A_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally _54.C_ by the unexpected visit.“
83、I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55.C_ it and the gifts.”Teresa _56.D_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57.D_ by the touching words：“What a _58.B_ this young man was to our family！He was so _59.C_ and kind to do this.” The post has since gaine
84、d the _60.B_ of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，往往只是提醒对方弄错了号码。而本文的主人公丹尼斯在收到一条陌生人发来的信息后却做了不同寻常的事。他做了什么事呢？他的所作所为对别人产生了什么影响呢？让我们赶快来读这篇文章吧！41Aunlucky BsecretCnew Dwrong解析：上文语境题。 联系前文的unknown person
85、(不认识的人)可知，这可能是错误的(wrong)电话号码。unlucky不幸的；secret秘密的；new新的。42Areceived BtranslatedCcopied Dprinted解析：上文语境题。联系前文的get a text message(收到一条信息)可知，此处表示丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到(receive)了一条很明显本不是发给他的信息。translate翻译；copy抄写；print印刷。43Areasonable BspecialCnecessary Dpractical解析：上下文语境题。前面提到，大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，通常只是提醒对方弄错了号码。再由后文可知，丹尼
86、斯做了不同寻常的(special)事情。reasonable合情合理的；necessary必要的；practical实用的。44Aconvincing BremindingCinforming Dwarning解析：词义辨析题。由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知(inform)他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的出生。convince说服；remind提醒；warn警告，提醒。发信息应是告知某人某事。45Awakeup BrecoveryCgrowth Darrival解析：下文语境题。由下一段中的the baby was born可知，他们在等待着一个婴儿的到来(arri
87、val)。wakeup醒来；recovery恢复，康复；growth成长。46Aresponded BinterruptedCpredicted Drepeated解析：上文语境题。 联系空前的I think someone was mistaken可知，丹尼斯回复了(respond)信息。interrupt打断；predict预测；repeat重复。47Acoming in Bsetting outCpassing down Dmoving around解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，新生儿的祖母因为孩子的出生非常高兴，所以群发了一条信息。come in到来；set out 出发；pass
88、 down传递；move around四处移动。故选A。48Aopinion BanxietyCexcitement Deffort解析：上文语境题。由上文的overjoyed可知，新生儿的祖母因为兴奋(excitement)所以把信息发错了对象。opinion意见，看法；anxiety焦虑；effort努力。49Acomparing BexchangingCdiscussing Dsharing解析：上文语境题。由前文内容可知，新生儿的祖母发错了信息，跟陌生人分享(share)了婴儿的照片。compare比较；exchange交流，交换；discuss讨论。50Aaccept BknowCb
89、elieve Dbother解析：上文语境题。由前文的a complete stranger可知，丹尼斯不认识(know)新生儿一家人。accept接受；believe 相信；bother打扰。51Aparents BdoctorsCpatients Dvisitors解析：上文语境题。由第二段中的a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby可知，此处是指那对初为人父母(parents)的夫妇。doctor医生；patient病人；visitor参观者。由语境可知，选A。52Adrea
90、m BpromiseCagenda Dprinciple解析：上文语境题。前文提到丹尼斯回复说，他尽管不认识新生儿一家人，还是要到医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是，丹尼斯说到做到，出现在了医院里。由语境可知，他答应(promise)做的事情做到了。dream梦想；agenda议事日程；principle原则。53Abearing BcollectingCopening Dmaking解析：上下文语境题。由语境可知，丹尼斯出现在医院里，并且给那位妈妈和刚出生的男婴带(bear)了礼物。collect收集；open打开；make制作。54Adiscouraged Brelaxed
91、Castonished Ddefeated解析：上文语境题。由上文的much to the familys surprise可知，Lindsey的丈夫根本没有想到丹尼斯会去医院。句意：意外的来访令Lindsey的丈夫很吃惊(astonished)。discourage使气馁；relax放松；defeat打败，击败。均不符合语境。55Aadmit BneedCappreciate Dexpect解析：上下文语境题。由语境可知，虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人，但是还是感激(appreciate)他和他的礼物。admit承认；need需要；expect预料，盼望。56Afound Bse
92、lectedCdeveloped Dposted解析：下文语境题。由空后的on a social networking website可知，丹尼斯把这次偶然见面的照片发布(post)到网上。文章最后也提到了the post。find发现；select选择，精挑细选；develop发展，开发。57Aconfirmed BsimplifiedCclarified Daccompanied解析：上下文语境题。丹尼斯把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompany)了感人的话语。confirm确认；simplify 使简化；clarify澄清。58Apity BblessingCrelief Dprob
93、lem解析：上文语境题。由上文内容可知，丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很吃惊，他们很感激他，他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。pity遗憾；relief减轻(痛苦等)；problem问题。59Asmart BcalmCsweet Dfair解析：上文语境题。smart聪明的，精明的；calm冷静的；sweet甜的，友好的；fair公平的。根据语境可知，四个选项中与kind并列的是sweet。句意：他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。60Asympathy BattentionCcontrol Dtrust解析：下文语境题。由空后的receiving more than 184,0
94、00 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days可知，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。sympathy同情，同情心；control控制；trust信任。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019湖北省三市联考高二期末)Joris Hutchison,10 years old，of Seattle，has worked hard all year to save cheetahs(猎豹)from the very real threat
95、of extinction.He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices， _61.which_ follow and protect the animals.He earns money by selling lemonade，flowers and Tshirts，and by _62.organizing_ (organize) skating parties and a garage sale.What moved the public _63.was_ (be) that Joris donated all that
96、he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for _64.the_ past three summers.As the groups _65.youngest_ (young) of all the volunteers，Joris prepares food，cleans enclosures(围场)，and creates improvement _66.items_ (item) for the chee
97、tahs that live there，all of whom _67.were injured_ (injure) or raised by human beings in the past.The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not _68.to shoot_ (shoot) the animals and instead，to allow the ones accused _69.of_ killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices.“Ive
98、 learned that everyone can make a _70.difference_ (different)，even if youre just a kid！” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.“You just have to start somewhere.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是来自Seattle 10岁的Joris Hutchison，一直在努力工作，以拯救猎豹，使其免受灭绝的真正威胁。解析：61考查非限制性定语从句。他已经筹集了超过14 000美元来购买GPS设备，这些设备可以跟踪和保护这些
99、动物。此处GPS devices是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。62考查动名词。介词后面用动名词做宾语，by doing sth通过做某事，故答案为organizing。63考查主谓一致。让公众感动的是，Joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都是志愿者。此处是what引导的主语从句，主语从句做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为was。64考查定冠词the。让公众感动的是，Joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三
100、个夏天都是志愿者。习惯用法：for the past three summers在最近的三个夏天，故答案为the。65考查最高级。作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目。根据the和all the volunteers可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为youngest。66考查名词复数。作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目。item“条款，项目”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为items。67考查被动语态。此处the cheetahs是先行词，all of whom是非限制性
101、定语从句的主语，和injure是被动关系，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were injured。68考查动词不定式。这个避难所通过说服农民不要射杀这些动物来保护野生猎豹。convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，故答案为to shoot。69考查固定词组。该庇护所通过说服农民不要射杀动物从而保护野生猎豹，相反让那些被指控杀死家畜的人用GPS设备固定住。accuse sb.of sth.指控某人做某事，故答案为of。70考查固定搭配。make a difference有影响，有关系，故答案为difference。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题
102、；每小题1分，满分10分)(2019广西省贵港市高二期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays，afterclass activities are becoming increasingly popularly in senior high sch
103、ool.We also have many kind of afterclass activities in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.Im most interested in English Corner，that can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English.However，Im a member of Sunshine Radio
104、 Station.In Monday morning，every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can have unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may come true one day.These afterclass activities make me become more confident and enrich my school life as well as.答案：Nowadays，aft
105、erclass activities are becoming increasingly in senior high school.We also have many of afterclass activities in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.Im most interested in English Corner， can not only help me make some new friends but also my spoken E
106、nglish.，Im a member of Sunshine Radio Station. Monday morning，every student able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can have unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of a host may come true one day.These afterclass activities make me become more confident and enrich my school lif
107、e as well as .语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了高中课外活动对学生的影响。解析：71考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句中的popularly是作becoming 的表语，作表语要用形容词，故把popularly改为popular。72考查名词复数。文中的kind前面被many修饰，且后面的afterclass activities是复数，故kind也要用复数kinds。73考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子Im most interested in English Corner，that can not only helps me make some new friends
108、 but also improving my spoken English.可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句的关系词指物时不能用that，只能用which。74考查谓语动词。根据前面的.can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English可知，本句中的谓语动词是由not only.but also连接的并列谓语动词，故后面的improve是与help用同样的时态，故improving改为improve。75考查连词辨析。分析句子Im most interested in En
109、glish Corner，that can not only helps me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English.However，Im a member of Sunshine Radio Station.可知我对英语角最感兴趣，它不仅能帮助我交一些新朋友，还能提高我的英语口语。而且，我是阳光广播电台的一员，。分析内容可知，前后两句是递进关系，而非转折关系，故把However改为Besides。76考查介词辨析。分析In Monday morning可知，Monday morning是确切的某一天。在确定的某一
110、天不用介词in，而是on。77考查主谓一致。主语是every student，为单数，谓语动词要用单数is，故把are改为is。78考查冠词。experience作为“经历”时为可数名词，表示一次“经历”时时要用不定冠词，由于experience被形容词unforgettable修饰，所以在元音前要用an。故在have后添加an。79考查非谓语。分析I hope my dream of be a host.可知，本句中的be a host作介词of的宾语，动词不能直接做宾语，所以要用动词的ing形式做宾语，故把be改为being。80考查固定用法。as well，意为“也，同样地，此外”。而a
111、s well as.意为“(除之外)也，既又”，如果as后没有宾语时，要去掉as。本句中as后没有宾语，故把as去掉。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是辰星中学的学生会主席李华。你校将于本周末举办英文戏剧节(English Drama Festival) 请给外教Kelly写一封信，邀请她前来观看并担任评委。主要内容包括：1主题： Love English & Love Drama2时间： 周日晚上19：0021：003地点： 春蕾剧院4参赛队伍： 高一的十个班级5联系人： 李华(电话81691511)注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
112、数。Dear Kelly，My name is Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union of Chenxing Middle School._Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Kelly，My name is Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union of Chenxing Middle School.Im writing to invite you to join the English Drama Festival this Sunday and be our judge.In orde
113、r to arouse students interest in learning English，weve planned to hold an English Drama Festival，the theme of which is Love English & Love Drama.Teams from ten classes in Grade One will compete with each other in Chunlei Theater.The competition will begin at seven in the evening，lasting about two hours.We would feel much honored if you could join us.If you have any question about the festival，please call me at 81691511.Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua
