1、高考题型重组练(六).阅读理解A2020广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试After 400 years, William Shakespeare (15641616) is still widely celebrated as a great craftsman of language and playwright (剧作家). But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting
2、impact on theatre. While less famous worldwide, Tang Xianzu is rightly considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, and worked as a government official until, in 1598 and a
3、ged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeare having plenty of plays and poems, Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, A Dream Under the Southern Bough, Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilionwidely considered to be his masterpiece. In the latter three plays, much of the s
4、tory is told through dream sequences. Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time. It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream.Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty (13681644) and his lastin
5、g success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime. As in Shakespeares England, it became hugely popular in China, with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common. Theatrical audiences started to populate op
6、en public spaces, and theatre as a popular form of entertainment found its place outside palaces. However, unlike in Shakespeares England, there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatrical events.During this time, the way in which dramas were enjoyed, spread and performed also cha
7、nged. Initially, Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form, to be read like novels. They were seldom, if ever, performed. However, from the mid16th century, Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China and became a symbol of Chinese cultu
8、re.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, they have in common the humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for language, the lasting popularityand the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout thi
9、s article about Tang?ATo compare the writing styles of the writers.BTo emphasize Tangs importance in literature.CTo assess the achievements of these two great writers.DTo examine the different influences of Tang and Shakespeare.2What distinguishes The Purple Hairpin from Tangs other plays?AIt does n
10、ot rely heavily on dream scenes.BIt is widely considered to be his best work.CIt is the only play to be publicly performed.DIt challenges the feudal system of ancient China.3What characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tangs lifetime?AMusic and poetry were present in mos
11、t performances.BThe popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly.CDifferent social classes often attended the same performances.DMost plays were written to be read as novels rather than to be performed.4Which of the following would the author probably agree with?ATangs plays are as rema
12、rkable as his poems.BTangs plays are more famous than Shakespeares.CTang is one of the best playwrights in Chinese history.DTang and Shakespeare knew of each others works.B2020银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测China Science Daily announced Thursday that it has used software to automatically generate news stories about
13、 the latest discoveries from the worlds leading science journals. The robot science reporter, called “Xiaoke”， was cocreated by the newspaper and researchers from Peking University in about half a year.It is the latest case of Chinese news organizations using computer technology to create the conten
14、t. According to its inventors, Xiaoke has generated over 200 stories based on the English abstract of papers published in journals such as Science, Nature, Cell and The New England Journal of Medicine.Before publication, the automatically generated articles will go through a review process. A group
15、of scientists and the newspapers editors will check the content or give supplementary (补充的) information.Zhang Mingwei, head of the program and vice editorinchief of the newspaper, said inventors would make Xiaoke a “crosslinguistic (跨语言的) academic secretary” to help Chinese scientists overcome langu
16、age barriers and have easy and quick access to the latest scientific advances in Englishlanguage publications. Lead researcher Wan Xiaojun, of Peking University in charge of the systems design and technology, stressed that the content generation tool could do far more than translation. According to
17、Wan, Xiaoke is good at selecting complex words and sentences, which can help turn articles full of confusing technical terms into easy and readable news reports.The readers of the robot reporter are not limited to professionals and they also include the general public, the inventors said. Science re
18、porting is important in spreading information about discoveries and in popularizing knowledge to people.5What can we learn about “Xiaoke”？AIt is a professional translator.BIt has the most advanced AI.CIt can make up fiction stories.DIt generates science news reports.6What do people need to do to imp
19、rove Xiaokes work?AUpgrade the artificial intelligence.BSelect complex words and sentences.CCheck the content and add information.DHelp it get the latest scientific advances.7How does the inventors feel about “Xiaoke”？AOptimistic. BSkeptical.CDisappointed. DPuzzled.8What is the text mainly about?ATh
20、e robot reporter of science news.BThe readers of the science reports.CThe editorinchief of the newspaper.DThe latest case of news organizations.七选五2020贵阳市四校高三年级联考Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but h
21、ere are some ways to protect yourself from the radiation. _1_ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. _2_It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate (辐射过滤板) in front of your computer screen. Be sure to avoid putting any metal substa
22、nces near your computer as these may reflect some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. _3_ The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiation will be.You can also put some radiationabsorbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near your computer to prevent radiation.Make su
23、re you take measures to protect your skin before sitting in front of the computer. _4_ Whats more, wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation._5_ An old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distanc
24、e.AAnd adjust the brightness of your computer screen.BIt also helps our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.CAnd adjust the sound level on your computer.DThe most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.EIf possible, purchase a new computer instead of using
25、 an old computer.FThe simplest way is by drinking two or three cups of green tea every day.GFor example，apply a face mask to protect yourself.应用文写作2020浙江省宁波市高三二模假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. James想找一个人教他8岁的儿子中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王明，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 推荐理由。注意1词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高考题型重组练(六).阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会与文化
26、与莎士比亚同时代的中国伟大的剧作家汤显祖文章大意与莎士比亚同时代的中国伟大的剧作家汤显祖在中国备受赞誉。本文主要介绍了汤显祖的代表作和他的作品的特点以及他所处时代的中国戏剧的相关情况。1答案与解析：B考查目的意图。根据第一段，特别是该段尾句“While less famous worldwide, Tang Xianzu is rightly considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions”可知，作者开篇
27、通过莎士比亚引出汤显祖后，接着说明虽然汤显祖在世界上不太出名，但他被认为是中国最伟大的剧作家是理所当然的，而且他在中国这个有着古老的文学和戏剧传统的国家里备受赞誉。又结合下文第二、三、五段中关于莎士比亚和汤显祖的各个方面的异同点可以判断，作者在文章中提及莎士比亚是为了强调汤显祖在文学上的重要地位，故B项正确。2答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unlike Shakespeare having plenty of plays and poems, Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, A Dream Under t
28、he Southern Bough, Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion” “In the latter three plays, much of the story is told through dream sequences”可知，与莎士比亚撰写大量的戏剧和诗不同，汤显祖只写了四部主要的戏剧紫钗记南柯记邯郸记牡丹亭；在后三部戏剧中，大部分故事都是通过梦境片段来讲述的。据此可知，紫钗记与其他三部作品的不同点是这部作品没有过度依靠梦境，故A项正确。3答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“As in Shakespeares England,
29、it became hugely popular in China, with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common”可知，在汤显祖所处的时代，在英国和中国，戏剧作为一种艺术习俗变得广受欢迎，公共的剧院在不同的城市营业，巡回演出团变得普遍，故B项正确。4答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段尾句中的“Tang Xianzu is rightly considered Chinas greatest playwright”可知，汤显祖被认为是中国最伟
30、大的剧作家是理所当然的，故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术机器人科学记者文章大意中国科学报周四宣布，由报社和北京大学的研究人员共同研发的机器人科学记者“小科”已使用软件自动生成了科学类新闻报道。5答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“it has used software to automatically generate news stories.leading science journals”可知，小科运用软件自动生成有关世界一流科学期刊最新发现的新闻报道，D选项“它生成科学类新闻报道”与之相符。本题易误选A项。根据第一段中的“The robot scie
31、nce reporter”和第四段中的“the content generation tool could do far more than translation”可知，小科是机器人科学记者，且它的作用不只限于翻译，故排除A项。B项和C项文中均未提及，故排除。6答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，在发布之前，自动生成的文章将经过审阅过程，一组科学家和报社编辑将检查它的内容或给出补充信息，C选项“检查内容并增加信息”与之相吻合。7答案与解析：A根据第四段中的“Lead researcher Wan Xiaojun.the content generation tool could
32、 do far more than translation”和第五段中的“The readers of the robot reporter are not limited to professionals and they also include the general public”可知，机器人记者可以做的远不止翻译，它的读者并不局限于专业人士，它的读者也包括公众，由此可推知，这款机器人有良好的发展前景，它的发明者对它持积极乐观的态度。8答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。本文介绍了一款能运用软件自动生成科学类新闻报道的机器人记者，所以A选项“科学新闻的机器人记者”正确。.七选五语篇类型：说明文
33、主题语境：人与自我日常生活减少电脑辐射的方法文章大意本文主要介绍了减少电脑辐射的方法，包括每天喝绿茶、调整电脑屏幕的亮度、做好皮肤护理、在电脑附近放吸收辐射的植物以及尽可能使用新电脑。1答案与解析：F根据空后一句“Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation”可知，绿茶被人体吸收后容易转化为维生素A，有助于减少辐射。据此可推知，空处应是介绍关于减少电脑辐射的建议之一：喝绿茶，故F项正确。2答案与解析：B由空前一句可知，绿茶被人体吸收后容易转化
34、为维生素A，有助于减少辐射；并结合语境可推知，空处应是介绍绿茶的其他好处，故B项与此处匹配。3答案与解析：A根据空后一句“The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiation will be”可知，电脑屏幕越亮则辐射越强。据此可推知，空处应是建议调整电脑屏幕亮度，故A项正确。4答案与解析：G根据空前一句“Make sure you take measures to protect your skin before sitting in front of the computer”可知，要确保坐在电脑前之前已采取措施保护你的皮肤。据此可知，空处
35、应是介绍具体的措施，故G项与此处匹配。5答案与解析：E根据空后一句“An old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance”可知，通常来说，在相同的距离内，旧电脑的辐射量是新电脑的一至两倍。据此可推知，该段应是建议尽可能使用新电脑，故E项正确。.应用文写作参考范文：Dear Mr. James，Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8yearold s
36、on Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Ming.Discipline and diligence makes Wang Ming one of the top students in the class. Being good at Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition. Besides, he is easygoing and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate for it.I would be appreciative it if you could consider my recommendation favorably.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
