1、2020-2021学年度2021届上学期入学考试试卷英 语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shopping center. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.2. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting for a bus. B. Going shopping. C. Watching a game.3. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Stranger
3、s. C. Classmates.4. Who was born on the 8th of December?A. The womans father. B. The womans mother. C. The mans sister.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no time for the film. B. He doesnt like the cartoon.C. He doesnt believe the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans opinion about the man?A. He should have a studio. B. Hes indeed become fat. C. Hes changed his music style.7. What is the woman most probably?A. An artist. B. A reporter. C. A studi
5、o owner.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man think of their marketing efforts?A. Unsatisfying. B. Helpful. C. Useless.9. What is the mans suggestion?A. Fire some employees. B. Rewrite the summary. C. Have group discussions.10. What topic will the speakers discuss?A. New market development. B. New pr
6、oducts prices. C. After-sales service.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man advise flying out in the morning?A. It saves them more time. B. It costs them less money. C. It makes them more relaxed.12. How did the woman get to the airport last year?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By underground.13. What are
7、 the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their previous vacation. B. Their plan for a holiday. C. Their dream holidays.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where did the man use Airbnb?A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand.15. If you use Airbnb while traveling, where will you stay?A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C.
8、In an apartment.16. Whats the womans attitude towards Airbnb?A. Its worth trying. B. Its expensive. C. Its unsafe.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which country is Sarah Thomas from?A. France. B. England. C. The USA.18. What made Sarah Thomas change her planned path?A. Her serious disease. B. Strong moving wat
9、er. C. Having no enough food.19. What day was it when Sarah Thomas finished her last lap?A. Tuesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.20. How many miles did Sarah Thomas swim non-stop altogether?A. Over 50. B. Over 80. C. Over 130.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最
10、佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoods to Eat to Burn More CaloriesWATERMELONWatermelon is brimming with B vitamins, which boost your energy levels and curb your need to munch on an extra snack. A cup of diced watermelon contains 46 calories and virtually no fat. Watermelon is a rich source of potassium, dietary fib
11、er, protein, vitamin A, magnesium, vitamin C, and iron.Watermelon is one of powerful foods to eat to burn more calories. Watermelon is also high in lycopene, the antioxidant that lower your risk of macular degeneration, heart disease, and cancer. With 90 percent water, watermelon is filling you up b
12、ut are not filling you out. Enjoy fresh watermelon juice, smoothie, or use it any summer fruit salad you like.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruits speed up your metabolism and help bum a lot of calories. This fruit will help you feel full faster and longer. According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture National
13、 Nutrient Database, one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice.CELERYThe secret of celery is very simple: it contains
14、less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly consists of water and thats why it is good as a part of a balanced diet. However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body wont get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with s
15、ome other foods.WHOLE GRAINSStudies show that whole grains are healthier than refined grains and that they lower the risk of getting a chronic disease. This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you wont get hungry for a longer period of time. Whole grains
16、are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.GREEN TEARich in antioxidants, green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic, ladies, isnt it? Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green tea and do a great favor to your body.21. To balance blood
17、 glucose levels, youd better take in regularly.A. green tea B. whole grains C. watermelon D. grapefruit22. From the passage we can know that .A. grapefruit contains more calories than watermelon.B. whole grains are healthier because they contain more water and various minerals.C. both grapefruit and
18、 green tea can help speed up metabolism for those who are eager to lose weightD. Having celery diet before a cup of green tea can help get enough nutrients to lose weight.23. Which column can we read this passage in the newspaper?A. Book Review B. Health C. Entertainment D. Learning KitB Recently, a
19、 group of scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This was obviously a difficult task, as no two people really agree about what is funny and what is notespecially when they are from different countries. Here is the joke which the experts decided was the funniest joke
20、in the world： Two hunters were out in the woods. One of them fell to the ground. He didnt seem to be breathing; his eyes were closed. The other hunter took out his mobile phone and called the emergency services. “My friend is dead!” he cried to the operator. “What can I do？”The operator said，“Dont w
21、orry. First, make sure hes dead.” There was a silence, and then a shot was heard. Bang! The hunters voice came back on the line. He said, “OK, now what?” This is perhaps amusing. Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often
22、they are quite violent. But perhaps this is not so all over the world. Its also quite a “black” jokea joke about something which isnt really a funny subject. The experts also found the second funniest joke in the world. Here it is： Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After dinner,
23、 they went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” “I see millions of stars, Holmes,” replied Watson. “And what do you infer from that? ” “Well, there are billions of stars . we are a small part of the universe .” “Watson, you idiot!” he sai
24、d. “Someone has stolen our tent!” I personally think this is better.Can scientists in the end decide what is funny? Some things are much too complicated, even for scientists. 24.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Few jokes can make scientists laugh. B.Only scientists can find out the fun
25、niest joke. C.There are different jokes in different countries. D.People hold different opinions about what is funny. 25.What does the author think of the first joke? A. It is not so funny as the experts thought. B.It is really the funniest joke he has ever heard. C.It can greatly affect readers att
26、itudes toward hunters. D.It shows that not all hunters are brave and intelligent. 26.We can learn that a persons understanding of a joke can be affected by _. A. the readers feeling B. the length of the joke C. the readers cultural background D. the language that the teller uses 27. Which of the fol
27、lowing is the best title for this passage? A. Uninteresting Jokes B. Different Kinds of Jokes C. The Funniest Jokes in the World D. Tips on How to Make Others LaughCMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classrooms, but I wasnt there to learn to write, read
28、 or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldnt read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so emb
29、arrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldnt happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 year
30、s old. One day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthon
31、y Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged.“Im so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasnt all. I had become a published author and an a
32、ctive speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难症). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.28.Why did the author want to hide?A.Because he
33、 felt sorry for himself.B.Because he hated being laughed at.C.Because he couldnt read at all.D.Because he didnt have a ticket.29.Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?A.Considerate and dutiful.B.Demanding and enthusiastic.C.Emotional and dedicated.D.Friendly and ambitious.30.Why coul
34、dnt the author read before meeting Mr. Creech?A.Because his reading age was not long enough.B.Because his parents didnt teach him how to read.C.Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D.Because he didnt have inner driving force to learn to read.31.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mr. C
35、reech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B.The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C.Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.D.The author was grateful to Mr. Creech.DThe invention of steel frames in the late 1800s meant that the walls di
36、d not carry the weight of a structure. This development meant that suddenly much taller buildings were possible, and they could be built quickly. Skyscrapers had been born, and they were about to change the face of our cities.Since 1901 the worlds tallest building had always been a skyscraper and un
37、til 1974 this was always in New York. Only after the end of the century did the tallest building appear outside North America, with the opening of the first building to be more than half a kilometer tall, Taipei 101. Tall building are seen as a symbol of success and status by many but they are not a
38、lways popular with local residents. The construction of the Shard, the tallest building in London and in the entire European Union, has been highly controversial. It is only a few hundred meters across the River Thames from the Tower of London-one of the oldest and most famous landmarks in London.Ma
39、ny feel that such modern constructions should not be built near to historic sites.London residents should hope that the opening of the Shard doesnt lead to a major downtown in their economy. The Empire State Building was finished in 1931, very soon after Wall Street crashed. The Petronas Towers in K
40、uala Lumpur were built in 1988, just after the Asian financial crisis. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai was opened in early 2010, and shortly afterwards the emirates（酋长国的）investment company collapsed.The Burj Khalifa might be the tallest structure in the world currently but its status is under threat from
41、numerous planned buildings around the world. One tower which will probably never be built is the 4km high X-Seed 4000 in Tokyo. It was designed in 1995 to attract publicity rather than as a serious proposal, but who knows when such fanciful ideas could become a reality? The Burj Khalifa is more that
42、 double the height of the Empire State Building, and surely no one in 1931 would have imagined that.32. What make the building of skyscrapers possible?A. The using of the steel frames. B. The improvement of the wall material.C. The changing of the city face. D. The increase of the building height.33
43、. What is most Londoners attitude towards the construction of the Shard?A. Supportive. B. Uncooperative. C. Acceptable. D. Critical.34. How is Paragraph 4 developed?A. By analyzing possible reasons. B. By stating general characters.C. By providing typical examples. D. By listing practical proposals.
44、35. What is the best title for the text?A. Skyscrapers: Symbol of Success B. Skyscrapers: Ideal BuildingsC. The Skys Fanciful Ideas and Reality D. The Skys the Limit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge, but
45、 giving plants is one way to try. Whatever type of plant you choose,its sure to last longer than cut flowers_36_The most important thing to consider is where it will live.If your friends place is bright and sunny,a succulent(多肉植物) makes sense. _37_Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environment
46、s,while orchids(兰花) grow in damp forests._38_ It can help you understand what conditions it prefers. So, while picking out plant gifts, ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up.Whatever plant you choose, make peace with the fact that it m
47、ay or may not survive.After all, a houses inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows.So we can all only do our best._39_If their leaves dry up, theyre not getting enough water.If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light, they may need more of it.So offer that advice to your
48、 friend, and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list, why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely? You dont need to wrap it, as a simple bow is enough._40_Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.A. You can always put
49、 them inside a paper bag.B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil.C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes loseE. The key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day.F. If you want to choose p
50、lants as gifts, the ideas below will help you on your way.G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun, an orchid is probably a better choice.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a beautiful, sunny summer day. I w
51、as on vacation in Sanya with my family. Holidaymakers 41 the beach. Shouts and cheers filled my ears. My mother was sitting under a big 42 , reading a book and drinking lemonade. My father was playing volleyball on the 43 sands. Walking along the beach, I could feel a cool summer breeze 44 my cheeks
52、. So eager was I to explore the world in the 45 of sea that I took off my ring I got as a gift from my parents for graduation （beautiful, gold, inscribed（刻字的）, full of emotional value） and 46 it in the cup holder of a foldable chair. Beach day continued, and we packed up and 47 back to the hotel. Up
53、on arrival, I suddenly 48 what Id donemy ring wasnt on my finger. Panic 49 .We raced back to the beach with only 20 minutes to 50 before sunset. Get to the beach and locate the 51_ area I laid out earlier. We searched it thoroughly, but without luck. My heart 52 and tears rolled down my cheeks. Lear
54、ning what happened, about 25 strangers in the area got down on their hands and knees to help my 53 self search for my ring. And they helped me to the 54 . Suddenly someone 55 and shouted to me “I found it”. They all 56 around me so happy and congratulatory 57 they had won the lottery. My tears of 58
55、 turned into tears of joy and thankfulness for the amazing effort put forth by this 59 faces.Just as Marianne Williamson 60 it, we experience love as kindness, giving, forgiveness, peace, joy and acceptance. Love can show up in a million different forms.41. A. arrived B. crowded C. deserted D. exist
56、ed42. A. roof B. shadow C. umbrella D. sky43. A. cutting B. freezing C. moving D. burning44. A. brush B. strike C. impress D. seize45. A. depth B. length C. strength D. growth46. A. placed B. hide C. remained D. found47. A. headed B. flew C. escaped D. reached48. A. declared B. ignored C. shared D.
57、realized49. A. set in B. set up C. set aside D. set out50. A. waste B. spare C. save D. rescue51. A. common B. damp C. general D. calm52. A. hurt B. crashed C. sank D. suffered53. A. begging B. sobbing C. nodding D. disguising54. A. course B. shore C. end D. distance55. A. backed off B. stepped forw
58、ard C. stood up D. broke in56. A. assisted B. argued C. confirmed D. gathered57. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. what if58. A. appreciation B. expectation C. ignorance D. loss59. A. abnormal B. flesh C. unfamiliar D. remote60. A. goes B. creates C. puts D. expands第II卷（共50分）第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.
59、5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was _61_ (formal) opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located around 46km south of Tiananmen Square, it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid. BDIA was listed _62_ the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world
60、near completion” by the Guardian in 2015.The new airport complex, consisting of a main terminal, a supporting service building and a parking lot, _63_ (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters. The starfish design is extremely space efficient, with _64_ journey of just 600 metres from secur
61、ity to the furthest gate. _65_ could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence. The airport _66_ (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already, which can _67_ (short) passengers waiting time to about 10 minutes. Travelers can be scanned on cameras _68_ (u
62、se) facial recognition. Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay _69_ (they) during each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.The Daxing airportsaid to be the worlds largest terminal in a single buildingis expected _70_ (rece
63、ive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025 It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并
64、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About how to keep healthy, Id like to offer my advices. As we know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or f
65、at. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit.第二节 书面表
66、达（满分25分）前段时间，受新冠肺炎疫情影响，大家都自我隔离在家。你校英国外教Simon从英国购买5万只口罩捐赠给市人民医院，自愿在社区做志愿者，为社区居民服务。校学生会得知情况后，请你以校学生会的名义给Simon写一封感谢信，要点如下：1.表达对他的谢意；2.阐明其行为的意义和影响；3.提醒他注意自身防护。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：COVID-19 新冠肺炎Dear Simon, Students UnionYours,Li Hua2020-2021学年度2021届上学期入学考试试卷英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 ACCBA
67、 610 BBACB 1115 AABCC 1620 ACBAC第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)2123 DCB 2427 DACC 2831 CADD 3235 DEBAG 3640 FGCEB第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 BCDAA 4650 AADAB 5155 CCBCC 5660 DCDCC第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. formally 62. as 63. covers 64. a 65. What 66
68、. has set 67. shorten 68. using 69 them 70. to receive第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. advicesadvice 2.supportsupported 3.outdown4.HoweverBesides/Moreover 5.regularregularly 6.take后添加a7.HaveHaving 8.youwe 9.stayedstay10.去掉that第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Simon,Hearing of your generous dona
69、tion of masks and selfless voluntary service, were quite touched. On behalf of the Students UnionI am writing to express our deepest gratitude.Affected by the new coronary pneumonia, our city was in urgent need of protective articles such as masks a few days earlier. Without the 50,000 masks you don
70、ated, medical workers would still be in dilemma. In addition, we especially appreciate your giving up the whole Spring Festival holiday and volunteeringto serve people in the community. It really reduces the volunteers workload and makes residents life easier.Please accept oursincere thanks for your timely and selfless helpand do take great care of your own safety during this special period.Best wishes!(121 words)
