1、四川省自贡市2012届高三第一次诊断性考试英 语 试 题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷第二卷（主观题答卷）和机读卡一并交回。第I卷（共二部分，共100分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：词法和词汇知识（共两节，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂
2、黑。1Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry, Im a stranger here .AThanks a lot BNever mind CThanks anyway DIm sorry to hear that2What lessons China can draw from _ global financial crisis has become_ hot topic among us studentsAthe; a B/; a Ca; the D/; the3They were ahead during
3、the first half of the match, but they _ in the last five minutesAwere beating Bbeat Cwere beaten Dhad been beaten4Ill call you _ I arrive in ShenzhenThanks, and good luckAwhileBuntilCasDonce5Life is like a cup, and its up to you to decide _ its a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhe
4、ther6Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her dayAtakes up Bmakes up Csaves up Dputs up7As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in dangerAprevent Bsave Cstop Dprotect8I have searched _ for the book but couldnt find itAthoroughly
5、 Bdeeply Cat ease Dcomfortably9What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts_Whatever you want to do is fine with meAIt just depends BIts up to you CAll right DGlad to hear that10_ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river thr
6、ough itAViewing BTo be viewed CViewed DTo be viewing11_was it that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped himAWhere BWhat CHow DWhy12I hear Peter and Linda were parted from each other last monthNothing astonishingFaults are thick _ love is thinAwhere Bwhich Cwhos Dwhat 13What d
7、id the shopkeeper say when you said the sweater was too expensive?She said the sweater of this kind in other shops might be cheaper but _Anot so better Btoo worse Cnot good as Dnot as good14The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasnt much furniture, eyes _on the opposite wallAfixed Bfi
8、xing Chad been fixed Dwere fixing15Your silence on recent events surprises meI think its better _ too little than say too muchAsay Bto say Csaying Dto be saying16_ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewoodA No longer that BSo long that CUnless DAs long as17Windows 7 was created in
9、 2009, _ many computer lovers were interested and excitedAwhere Bwhy Cwhich Dwhen18Do you know anything about the twins, Jane and Mary? Yes, but only a littleJane is _ beautiful of the two sistersAthe most Bmost Cthe more Dmore19All parts of the house _ one of the windows were still in good conditio
10、nAother than Brather than Cless than Dmore than20_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere AUsing; whoever BBy; whomeverCOnly on; whomever DWith; whoever第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Two minds with a single thought!The young fi
11、sherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his 21 wet The engineer is thinking of a 22 to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wetYou know the answer to 23 problems: a bridgeThe fishermans bridge doesnt take 24 to buildJust place a board across the litt
12、le stream and you 25 If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesnt 26 too much, all will be wellWill the engineer 27 the same kind of bridge? You know he 28 and you know why Automobiles are much heavier than 29 . The river is much 30 than the streamA long wood bridge just wont 31 It isnt
13、 strong enoughIt would 32 and break under its own weightThe fishermans problem is very 33 However, the engineers is notBut dont 34 sorry for the engineerHe doesnt have to 35 the very beginning with a long boardPeople have been thinking about bridges for thousands of yearsThey have designed many type
14、s of bridgesEach bridge is suited to its special 36 The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 37 nearbyWhat choice does he have, and why is one 38 than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboardThey wont be strong enough to 39 a five-ton
15、 truck, but you will find out some of the main 40 of bridge design by doing some experiments21Aclothes Bsocks Clegs Dfeet 22Aroad Broute Cway Dcourse23Aall Bboth Cnone Dneither24Along Beasy Cmoney Dstrength25Ahave it Bfind it Ctry it Dsee it26Awant Bwork hard Ccare for it Dweigh27Apromote Bpermit Cp
16、lan Dprofit28Awill Bwont Ccan Dcannot29Acars Btrucks Canimals Dpeople30Awider Bdeeper Cmore shallow Dmore popular31Ado Bmake Cpass Darise32Abreakout Bbring up Cbend Dburst33Asimilar Bsimple Csingle Dskilful34Abelieve Bthink Cfeel Drealize35Adeal with Bdo with Cend with Dstart from36Atypes Bpurpose C
17、shapes Dresults37Aland Blake Cmountain Darea38Alonger Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmore suitable39Aconvey Bcalculate Ccarry Dclassify40Ausage Bideas Cattempts Dfactor第三部分：阅读理解（每两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYour friends might be in Australia or maybe ju
18、st down the road, but they are all just a few clicks awayLife has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends onlineWhether you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old
19、friends on QQ, said Foxs Shadow, the online nickname used by a Senior 2 girl in ChinaEighty percent of my classmates use QQ after schoolQQ is the biggest messaging service in ChinaA record shows 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, according to Tencent （腾讯公司）, the company which de
20、veloped QQAnd Foxs Shadow might well have been one of themI log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel boredI usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week, she saidBut I rarely talk with strangers, especially boys or menEven though she likes chatting, she is careful abo
21、ut making friends with strangers online You dont know who youre talking toYou should always be careful about who you trust online41According to Tencent, about four million people _ one Saturday night in OctoberAenjoyed themselves on QQ Bdeveloped QQCtalked about QQ Dmade friends on QQ42Which of the
22、following is NOT true according to the passage?APerhaps the person you are chatting with lives just next door to youBMaybe the person you are talking with online is an oversea oneCNo people online know the opposites real name or real addressDFour fifths of Foxs Shadows classmates use QQ in their spa
23、re time43Foxs Shadow, according to the passage, is a _ online nicknameAa boys Ba girls Ca QQ workers Dmid-aged persons44When you are chatting online, _ who is talking to youAnever believe everyone Bnever trust anyoneCdont make friends with the one Ddont talk too long with the oneBThree in ten Americ
24、ans commit financial infidelity （出轨）by lying to their partners about money, sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce （离婚）, according to a new surveyThe Harris Interactive online poll of 2019 adults released on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined fin
25、ances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earningsFinancial infidelity may be the new normal, said Forbescom, which performed the survey with the National Endowment （基金会） for Financial EducationOne-third of respondents （响应者）also say they have been ch
26、eated, and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbersThese unwise behaviors cause great damage, to the relationship, which is really not worthwhileWe must consider how important a family is to all of usWe must be honest to our partners in everything including money, said Ted Beck,
27、 chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial EducationSixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused a separationSixty-seven percent said it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened trust in the relations
28、hipWhat a great damage it is to the family members!The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cashFifty-four percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase, 30 percent hid a bill, 16 percent did not disclose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank accountEleven percent lied about deb
29、t and an equal number were untruthful about earnings, the survey showedIt is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter45What does Ted Beck think of Americans committing financial infidelity?ARewarding BUnlawful CUnwise DUnfair46What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
30、?AThe harm of financial infidelity BThe meaning of financial infidelityCThe explanation for financial infidelityDThe percentage of Americans committing financial infidelity47What does the underlined word lessened mean in the fifth paragraph?ARaised BDropped CHarmed DReduced48Most Americans lie to th
31、eir partners about _Ahiding cash Bbank account Cdebt Dearnings49What is the best title of the passage?AAmericans like to lie mostBThree in ten Americans commit financial infidelityCAmericans have the largest percentage of divorceDAmericans like to hide their partners cash50Those who are _ cant go da
32、ncing in Rickys DiscoAover 20 Bat the age of 40 Cunder 18 D30 years old51When you have lunch in Karma, will serve you at the tableAa waiter Ba waitress Csomeone Dno one52_ will tell you the detailed information about the basketball matchARICKY BAlan Brown CPaul Burton DKARMA53Which of the four is tr
33、ue according to the second ad?AYou can hear music in the RICKYS every dayBThe RICKYS opens late at night on SaturdayCYou can go to dance in the RICKYS every dayDThere are colored lights moving in shifting patterns in the RICKYSDDo you want to live forever? By the year 2050, you might actually get yo
34、ur wishif you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits （半导体电路）But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020, some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality （虚拟的永生）Researchers are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of
35、your lifeWhatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles （履历）. By the 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous （神经） systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotionsResearchers at the l
36、aboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul CatcherSmall electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul CatcherIt would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp （头皮） and in the nerves that
37、 carry all five sensory signalsSo wearing a video camera would no longer be requiredAt first, the Soul Catchers companion system the Soul Reader might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete detailsEven in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so read
38、ing your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possibleBut these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities （永生实体）.Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself al
39、ive inside a machineFor people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thoughtPeople would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the human race foreverAnd future generations would have a much fuller understanding of
40、 the pastHistory would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society54The main idea of this passage is that _Ahuman beings long for living foreverBthere are many difficulties in making the Soul CatcherCpeople can live forever as technology
41、developsDthe invention of Soul Catcher has great importance55According to this passage,a Soul Catcher will be _Aa new machine on which research measures have already been madeBa new invention in order to catch and keep humans thoughtsCmade by British scientists to offer something that looks like liv
42、ing foreverDmade of silicon circuits which can catch peoples nervous activity56We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is _Ato be a reality sooner or later Bfar from certainCjust an idea that couldnt t be realized at all Da fading hope57The meaning of the underlined word revitali
43、ze in the fourth paragraph is close to .Amake deadBmake famous Cmake knownDmake activeEOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime （一角钱） leftHe was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next houseHowever, he l
44、ost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the doorInstead of a meal he asked for a drink of waterShe thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milkHe drank it slowly, and then asked, How much do I owe you?You dont owe me anything, she repliedMother has taught me never to acce
45、pt pay for a kindness He said, Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human raceHe was about to give up and quit before this pointYears later the young woman became badly illTh
46、e local doctors were baffled （束手无策） They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare diseaseDr Howard Kelly, now famous was called in for the consultationWhen he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyesImmediately, he rose a
47、nd went down through the hospital hall into her roomDressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see herHe recognized her at onceHe went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her lifeFrom that day on, he gave special attention to her caseAfter a long struggle, the battle
48、was wonDrKelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approvalHe looked at it and then wrote something on the sideThe bill was sent to her roomShe was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it offFinally she looked, and the
49、note on the side of the bill caught her attentionShe read these words:Paid in full with a glass of milk Signed DrHoward KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank You, GodYour love has spread through human hearts and hands 58The boy sold things door to door _Awhen he was on his
50、 way to school Bto collect money for his schoolingCto obtain money to buy some food Dbecause he had only one dime left59Which of the four is the best title for this passage?AA Glass of Milk BA Kind DoctorCA Kind Girl DA successful Treatment60Which of the following is NOT true according to the passag
51、e?AThe woman was very kind to the poor when she was youngBThe womans mother was also very kind to the othersCThe boy became a doctor when he grew up years later DHoward Kelly would have been dead without the glass of milk given第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
52、）Can I help you?Yes, Id like to return this book, please 61 No, I couldnt read itI had a hard time reading a few pages, and then Idecided to give up, 62 It wasnt the languageIt was the wordsThey are too small for me 63_ What can I do for you then?Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book 64
53、 Yes, but one with bigger words 65 Oh, Oliver TwistThis one is fineAnd the words are much biggerThank you very muchYoure welcomeAWhat about this one?BYou cant keep the book for longCAnother English storybook?DIsnt it interesting?EOh? But I know you are good at English.FDid you enjoy the book?GYes, t
54、hey are really small第二节：书面表达（满分35分）假设你是李华，2011年9月16日上午你班同学参观了中国科技馆，请你根据以下提示为你校的英语报写一则短文：(1) 8:00坐校车到中国科技馆；(2) 8:30工作人员对科技馆进行大体介绍以及介绍参观注意事项；(3) 8:40同学们分组参观科技馆；11:30返回；(4) 你的感受。注意：(1) 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；( 2) 词数：120左右。英 语 （参考答案）第一卷（共100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）第一节：阅读理解41 45 ACBAC 4650 ADABC 5155
55、 DCBCB 5660 ADBAD第二节：补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 6165 FEGCA第二卷（共50分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66. in on 67. lost前加was 68. asking asked 69. but and 70. 去掉第一个a 71. 正确 72. worryingworried 73. tear tears 74. smile前加a 75. that what第二节：书面表达（满分35分）一、 评分原则1、本题总分为35分，按5档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言
56、初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。三、要点认定：1、考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出。2、围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。四、为了操作方便，按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况，划分为五个档次，列表说明如下：档次得分要点数语 言 情
57、况五28356语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。四22275语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。三152134语言有一些错误，尚能达意。二8 142语言错误很多，影响表达。一0 71只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。注意：1原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。2表达出一个要点用“”表示，如果该要点在表达上出现错误，就在错误下划横线表示，有多少个错误就划多少条横线。最后以错误的多少来归档次。3. 在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定五个分值。1 2个错误，取该档次分值的高线。3 4个错误，取该档次分值的中线。5个错误，取
58、该档次分值的低线。6个以上降一档，10个左右错误取其降档后的低线。五、One possible version:In 2011, during the National Day, the students in our class paid a visit to China Science and Technology Museum. At 8:00, we left for China Science and Technology Museum by school bus. At 8:30, a guide introduced it to us briefly and told us wh
59、at we should pay attention to during our visit. Ten minutes later, we were divided into five groups and began our separate visits. All the students were amazed at the rapid achievements in science and technology. Three hours had gone by before we knew it. At 11:30, we returned to our school.This visit not only broadened my outlook but also aroused my interest in science and technology.
