1、形容词&副词专题考点汇总&专项训练【考情分析】*改错1.形容词之间或形容词与副词的错用；2形近引起的错用；3比较等级的错用。示例：1.They often get up earlierearly and water the vegetables together.2BesideBesides，they often get some useful information from the Internet. *语法填空1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法；2考查形容词或副词比较等级的用法；3考查词类转换。示例：1.Even worse(bad)，the amount of fast food that
2、 people eat goes up.2The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.【语法剖析】*考点一基础用法1形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its
3、 still worth a try，.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。易错警示：以ly结尾的形容词，常见的有：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly 等。2副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词
4、、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。(2)常考的连接性副词：besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；therefore/thu
5、s/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；otherwise“否则”。The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，Id grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。The young man couldnt afford a new car.In
6、stead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。易错警示：易用错的几类副词(1)有些副词有两种形式：以ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：high高地/highly高度地；deep深地/deeply 深深地。close接近/closely密切地；wide宽地/widely广泛地；(2)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地)most(很，最)/mostly(主要地)fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地)hard(努力地)/ hardly(几乎不)late(晚，迟)/ lately(最近)near(临
7、近)/nearly(几乎)等。示例：单句语法填空1They invited all the most experienced (experience)experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward.2Surprisingly(surprise)，when I got home，I found a wet US.$20 bill stuck to the ground.3They can also make their own special sounds to keep the stor
8、y interesting(interest) and attractive. *考点二形容词到副词的词性转换形容词和副词的词形变化及词性转换是形容词和副词的考查热点。如果用来修饰名词或在系动词后作表语，应用形容词形式；如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，则应用副词形式。正确分析句子结构，判断设空处在句中所作的句子成分，并牢记形容词变副词的规则，是解答此类题目的关键。变化形式例词一般情况下直接加“ly”quick quicklyfluent fluentlystupid stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加lytrue truly
9、polite politelywide widelywise wiselynice nicely以“y”结尾的，且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”； 但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加lyhappy happilyheavy heavilyangry angrily busy busilydry dryly shy shyly以ic结尾的词，加allyeconomic economicallybasic basically(例外：public publicly)以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加lysimple simplyterrible terr
10、iblygentle gentlypossible possiblyprobable probablysole solely(例外：whole wholly)示例：.单句语法填空1Increase your exercise levels naturally(natural) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving，or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator.2Seeing Jack，she ran to him and asked him to play with he
11、r for a while.“Sorry，Jane，but Im terribly(terrible) busy tonight.”.单句改错We are very proudly of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.proudlyproud *考点三原级&比较级&最高级1比较级和最高级的构成(1)变化规则变化规则例词单音节的词一般在后面加er和esttall taller tallestquick quicker quickest以“辅音字母e”结尾的词，在后面加r和stlate later latestpal
12、e paler palest以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加er和estearly earlier earliestheavy heavier heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottest其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和mostcareful more careful most careful易错警示：有少数几个双音节以及ow，er，le结尾的词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词：narrow，common，cl
13、ever，simple，quiet，stupid等。(2)不规则变化good/well better best；bad/ill worse worst；many/much more most；far farther/further farthest/furthest；old older/elder oldest/eldest；little less least2比较等级的用法(1)同级比较asadj./adv.(原形)as.“和一样”；not as/soadj./adv.(原形)as.“和不一样”Since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome i
14、n conversation as anywhere else.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。当as.as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as形容词原级a(n)n.as.asmany可数名词复数as.asmuch不可数名词as.Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。(2)比较级“形容词/副词比较级than”表示
15、“两者中一方比另一方更”。“less形容词/副词原级than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方”。I know my sister better than anyone else.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。易错警示：修饰比较等级的副词：much，even，still，far，yet，a little，a lot，a bit，rather，any等。more，very等副词不可修饰比较级，这也是短文改错中常出现的错误之一。(3)最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见
16、的结构：“the最高级表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“是中最的”。Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。最高级的其他表达法a否定词比较级b比较级thanany other单数名词比较级thanall the other复数名词比较级thanany of the other复数名词比较级than anything/anyone elseThe Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other
17、 rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。易错警示：有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的有：favorite，wonderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，但不与than连用，如be senior to等。(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型“theadj./adv.er，theadj./adv.er”“越，越”“ad
18、j./adv.erandadj./adv.er”“越来越”“theadj.erof the two名词”“某人或某物是两者中较的那个”no more than“仅仅”；not more than“至多；不超过”more.than.“与其说不如说”no比较级than “和一样不”not比较级than “不比更”。倍数句型aA is倍数比较级thanBbA is倍数as原级asBcA is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofBThe more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared.一篇文章越积极乐观，
19、就越有可能被大众分享。The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.总的来说，电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。More and more people realize the importance of learning a foreign language well.越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。示例：单句语法填空1The more support you win from others，the faster(fast) yo
20、u will move toward your goal.2If they have been caught several times playing video games at work，their salaries may be cut，and even worse(bad)，they may lose their jobs.3Four fifths of the people on the Net believe Chinas economy is among the strongest(strong) in the world. 【技巧点拨】形容词副词与语法填空形容词副词与短文改错
21、1.准确理解句意，分析句子结构，判断空格处要填的词在句中作什么成分。如果用来修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语，应为形容词；如果用来修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子，则为副词。1.注意形容词和副词之间的误用：如果修饰名词，要用形容词；如果修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，要用副词。作定语、表语或宾补，要想到用形容词；作状语应为副词；2观察空格后是否有表示比较的提示词than，表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句、或含有比较级的固定句式，如“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构等，以此判断是否需要填形容词或副词的比较等级。另外，解题时还需注意上下文提供的一些暗示信息。2看比较范围，判断形式是否正确。
22、如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级；3看比较级前是否误加了more；4看含有比较等级的固定句式是否准确；5注意一些习惯表达，查看形容词或副词的形式。如：sooner or later; whats more/worse等。【综合训练】*单句改错1The government should do something to prevent the earth from becoming warm，such as calling on lowcarbon economy.2At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt un
23、derstand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.3The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest.4For another，most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.5Ill study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future. *短文改错As the saying goes，chance favored
24、 the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this，I decided to give up play volleyball.Luckily，my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure.Afte
25、r that，I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived，I was full prepared and tried my best.As a result，I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this，I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well pr
26、epared. *单句语法填空1Staying (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.2Another possible reason is that on average，the British people dont take themselves too (serious)3In each case，the weight of the glass doesnt change，but the (long) I hold it，the heavier it beco
27、mes.4Our English teacher is so humorous that she can make her classes interesting and (live)5Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is (suit) for translation，and a communication style that can be understood by the entire.6Of the two sisters，Betty is the (young) one，and she is al
28、so the one who loves to be quiet.7 (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.8What do you think of your new Pad?Good.I dont think I can find a (good) one.9Unless you are brave enough to speak up，youll lose (many) chances to make yourself understood.10One of the (good)
29、things about her lessons was that we didnt always have to study in an ordinary way. *语篇语法填空The Yangtze River， 1 (know)in China as the Changjiang River，is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea，
30、the Yangtze is a natural division 2 north and south.Driven by the 3 (curious) in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假)along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4 in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously
31、 swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while，high above the rocks，ancient coffins are hung in caves，without being disturbed for 5 (century)We also visited the Three Gorges Dam， 6 symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output， 7 (it)inc
32、reasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner，I 8 (absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. 9 (rare)，if ever，have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10 (visit) Chi
33、na again!参考答案：*单句改错1. warmwarmer2. freelyfree3. favoritestfavorite4. lowlower 5. 去掉more或moremuch*短文改错As the saying goes，chance the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my .I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this，I decided to give up volleyball.Luckily，my b
34、est friend stopped me pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation led to my failure.After that，I practiced playing volleyball every day.When another chance of trying out arrived，I was prepared and tried my best.As a result，I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this，I am firmly that we are able to seize a chance as long as get well prepared.*单句语法填空1) healthy2) seriously3) longer4) lively5) suitable6) younger7) Obviously8) better9) more10) best*语篇语法填空1known2between3curiosity4where5centuries6a7its8was absorbed9Rarely10visiting
