1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。语篇训练卷(九)Unit 3Using Language. 完形填空“How did you do it, Dad? How have you1not to take a drink for almost 20 years? ”It took me almost 20 years to have the2to even ask my father this very3question. When Dad first4drinking, the whole family w
2、as on pins and needles5he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were6to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again. “I had this little7that I would recite to myself four to five times a day8. ”was Dads9to my 18-year-old unaske
3、d question. “The10were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so11that I could not handle them, ”Dad said. And then he12the poem with me. The poems simple, yet profound(深奥的)words13became part of my daily routine as well. About a month after this talk with my father, I14
4、a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(断言)with one affirmation listed for each15of the year. I16opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 17of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my bir
5、thday, was the18poem that had helped my19for all these years! It is called The Serenity(平静)Prayer. God, give me the Serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the Courage to20the things I can, and the Wisdom to know the difference. 1. A. failedB. succeededC. managedD. tried2. A. courageB. abilit
6、yC. wisdomD. confidence3. A. interestingB. personalC. hardD. unanswered4. A. startedB. enjoyedC. mindedD. stopped5. A. every timeB. all timeC. next timeD. last time6. A. anxiousB. gladC. afraidD. eager7. A. bookB. passageC. poemD. list8. A. at leastB. at mostC. at firstD. at last9. A. commentB. prai
7、seC. contributionD. reply10. A. wordsB. phrasesC. lettersD. sentences11. A. strangeB. differentC. simpleD. tough12. A. sharedB. talkedC. readD. impressed13. A. surprisinglyB. immediatelyC. increasinglyD. regularly14. A. broughtB. boughtC. receivedD. accepted15. A. hourB. weekC. monthD. day16. A. eas
8、ilyB. hurriedlyC. sadlyD. peacefully17. A. TearsB. SmilesC. SweatD. Satisfaction18. A. correctB. impossibleC. originalD. exact19. A. motherB. fatherC. friendD. classmate20. A. believeB. benefitC. changeD. do. 阅读理解AA Full-Time School Called LifeYou are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. Ea
9、ch day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum. Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancesto
10、rs overlooked, however, is there is no answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual. Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone elses. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn
11、 in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life. As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others dont have to fa
12、ce, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you dont need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers
13、 enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you specifically need to learn; whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you. The challenge here, therefore, is to align(与保持一致)yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the
14、most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be completely different from others. But, remember, dont compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be f
15、aced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth. Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equitythe assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than
16、 others around you, deserved or not. Everyones circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out the comparing phrase of “its not fair”. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps
17、you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of bitterness and anger. 1. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized? A. Having the same opinio
18、ns as others. B. Taking the distinct path from others. C. Learning the lessons presented to you. D. Doing the different things from others. 2. From the passage we can conclude. A. everyone has his own track to followB. the same thing usually happens to the peersC. a painful divorce must lie in finan
19、cial problemsD. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage3. In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with. A. are beyond your powerB. keep you from growthC. limit your developmentD. help you to achieve success4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All things are equal and justice will always pr
20、evail. B. You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness. C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances. D. The teachers have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in the life school. 5. Life is called a full-time school because. A. it is full of all lessons to learnB.
21、 you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC. you meet with specific lessons every dayD. there are so many subjects for you to choose fromBChinese famous actor Zhang Guoli went on an extreme diet(节食)to better fit into his new part in“Jian Guo Da Ye”, a big film celebrating the 60th anniversary of the
22、Peoples Republic of China. The television-film begins at the end of World War and is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. It tells mainly of the birth of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)
23、, the countrys top political advisory body. Zhang Guoli, famous for a number of ancient emperor parts, played the Kuomintang(KMT)leader Chiang Kai-shek. Zhang was reported to have reduced(减少, 降低)his food intake and eaten only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure. The result
24、was obvious and he lost 5. 5 kg in half a month. Sina. com reported, Zhang first refused to play the part for the big difference between his image(形象)and Chiang Kai-shek. Despite Zhangs wavering confidence(信心)at the beginning, his friends believed that he could do it. Vivian Wu Junmei, a Chinese act
25、ress who became internationally known for her part in the Oscar-winning film “The Last Emperor”, said Zhang Guoli not only looks like Chiang in appearance but also in spirit. “I think what really makes Zhang Guoli successful is not his look but the resemblance(相似)in spirit. The way he deals with som
26、e details in his acting is very attractive. ”Vivian Wu added she could not think of anyone else who could play the part better. Vivian Wu, also the star of “The Soong Sisters”, played a much more mature Madame Chiang Kai-shek(Mayling Soong)during the period of 19451949. 6. The purpose of making the
27、film “Jian Guo Da Ye” is. A. to make more money and gain more awardsB. to celebrate the 60th anniversary of PRCC. to provide more entertainments and amusementsD. to better the image of the movies7. The period set in the film is. A. from the end of World War to the foundation of PRCB. from the end of
28、 World War to the foundation of PRCC. from the start of Anti-Japanese War to the foundation of PRCD. from the start of the Liberation War to the foundation of PRC8. The reason why Zhang Guoli went on a diet was that. A. he wanted to make his new part more cool and attractiveB. he wanted to win more
29、votes if the film went to the OscarC. he wanted to better look like the historical figureD. he wanted to replace the part of Vivian Wu in the film9. The underlined word “wavering” in the passage means. A. nervousB. calmC. hesitatingD. serious答案解析. 一首简单但是意义深奥的诗帮助了父亲, 也使“我”受益匪浅。1.【解析】选C。由下文可知父亲已经设法戒掉了
30、酒, 故应用manage, 表示“成功做到”。2.【解析】选A。句意: 我花了近20年的时间才有勇气去问父亲这个问题。第二段最后解释说, “我”一直害怕勾起他再次饮酒的欲望, 故不敢提及该问题。3.【解析】选B。根据常识可知, 该问题纯粹是私人问题。4.【解析】选D。从本段最后一句“害怕他再次喝酒”可知, 这里是在描述父亲最初戒酒时我们的反应。5.【解析】选A。每次当他遇到一种可能会让他再次饮酒的场合时, 全家人就如坐针毡。此处every time引导一个时间状语从句, 意为“每次”。6.【解析】选C。担心(父亲)再次开始饮酒, 故数年来我们一直不敢提及这件事。bring it up提及这件事
31、。7.【解析】选C。本题可以从倒数第二段的倒数第二句中得到暗示。8.【解析】选A。从下文可知, 父亲喜爱这首诗, 每天至少背诵四到五遍。9.【解析】选D。根据文章第一段及空后内容可知, 这是父亲对文章开头“我”提出的问题的回答。10.【解析】选A。本题可以从本段最后一句话中得到暗示。11.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。语境: 这些话不断提醒我事情从来不会困难到无法处理。tough坚硬的, 结实的, 棘手的, 难解的。A陌生的, 生疏的, 奇异的, 奇怪的; B不同的; C简单的。12.【解析】选A。考查动词与介词的搭配。share sth. with sb. 与某人分享。本题易误选read
32、, 但其后介词应用to, 即read sth. to sb. 。13.【解析】选B。从下文可知, “我”对该诗一见倾心, 颇受其影响, 故这些话语立即成为“我”日常生活的一部分。14.【解析】选C。由空格后的a gift in the mail及后文中提到的birthday可知, 此处说“我”收到一份礼物。15.【解析】选D。由第五段第一句中“我”翻到“我”生日所在的那一页可知, 该书是每天都有一个断言的。16.【解析】选B。由上一段最后一句和本空后的内容“. . . to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me”可知。此处
33、表示“我”急忙打开这本书。17.【解析】选A。此处指眼泪从脸上滚落下来。sweat汗水, 不符合语境。18.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。“我”生日那一页上的断言正是曾经帮助父亲戒酒的那首诗。exact恰好的。correct正确的; impossible不可能的; original起初的。19.【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知, 正是这首诗多年来一直在帮助父亲。20.【解析】选C。句意: 上帝, 给我平静之心来接受不能改变之事, 给我勇气去改变我所能改变之事, 给我智慧以了解其差异。. 作者将生活比喻为一所学校, 并以议论的方式抒发自己的感想。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
34、lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning. . . ”可知答案。2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone elses. ”可知答案。3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“. . . whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you. ”可排除A; 根据
35、第五段最后一句可知D项正确。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. ”可知答案。5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章首段就把生活比作学校, 每个人的课程各不相同。著名演员张国立在电影建国大业中扮演蒋介石, 为了形象更逼真, 他节食减肥, 效果还不错。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第一段的“. . . celeb
36、rating the 60th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China. ”可以知道, 拍摄这部电影目的在于庆祝中华人民共和国60华诞。7.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段的“The television-film begins at the end of World War and is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. ”可以知道, 该部电影反映了从二战结束到中华人民共和国成立这段历史时期的事件。8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三段的“Zhang was reported to have reduced his food intake and eaten only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure. ”可以得知答案。9.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从一开始的拒绝, 到后来答应出演并节食, 我们可以看出, 张国立最初对于自己能否演好蒋介石这个角色信心不足, 并犹豫不决。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
