1、课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1Whose fault it is is quite clear now.2Whoever takes interest in the paper can ask for a copy.3When she will come back school depends(depend) on her mother.4It is uncertain whether his family was originally Britain or American.5What they want at present are(be) basic skills for survi
2、val in the wild.6It is desirable that we should read the instructions of the instruments in advance.7It is hard to imagine what life was like for her at that time.8Its important that children (should) have (have) their own hobbies and interests.9It is requested that all the members (should) be (be)
3、present at the meeting tomorrow.10That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.完形填空Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.I wanted to know why some people are 1 in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune.I
4、placed 2 in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to 3 me.Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research.Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 4 various experiments.I carried out a simple experiment to discover
5、 whether their differences in 5 was due to differences in their ability to 6 opportunities.I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to 7 it and tell me how many photographs were inside.I had 8 placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying .“Tell the experimenter
6、 you have seen this and win $50.”This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high.It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to 9 it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more 10 than lucky
7、 people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the 11 As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends.They read newspapers 12 to find
8、certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more 13 and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for.My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four 14 They are skilled at creating and 15 opportuni
9、ties, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), create selffulfilling prophesies (预言) via positive expectations, and adopt a “Never say die.” attitude that transforms bad luck into good.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。1A.neverBalwaysCsometimesDseldomB此处通过while可知，作者把
10、幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently(始终如一地，总是)”可知，应选择其同义词。故选 B 。2A.messagesBactivitiesCreportsDnoticesD根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调研对象，让他们联系作者。故选D。3A.contact BtrustCshow DfollowA参见上题解析。4A.participate inBlearn aboutCl
11、ook intoDcarry outA作者寻找调研对象，采访他们，观察他们的生活，并且让他们参与各种各样的实验。故选A。5A.attitudeBmannerClifestyleDluckD由文章第一句话可知，作者是要进行有关运气的实验，luck是原词复现。故选D。6A.shareBspotCcreateDpredictB根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人能够发现机会，spot是原词复现。故选B。7A.look throughBput throughCget throughDsee throughA作者让参与调研者告诉自己报纸里面
12、有多少张照片，因此作者让他们去浏览报纸。故选A。8A.hesitantlyBcarelesslyCsecretlyDexcitedlyC作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，秘密地在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。9A.makeBmissCnoticeDmisunderstandB根据句中的“spot”及“but”可知，此处应选择spot的反义词。故选B。10A.nervousBviolentCawkwardDpitifulA由后面的“anxiety”可知，此处应选择与其词义相近的词语。故选A。11A.difficultB
13、dangerousCimportantDunexpectedD根据下一句可知，结果那些不幸运的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D。12A.loudlyBcarefullyConlyDquicklyC根据上一句的“focused on”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，看报纸上的招聘信信息，只为了看几种特定类型的工作，而忽视其他类型的工作。故选C。13A.reliableBhardworkingCsmartDrelaxedD根据上文中的anxiety可知，不幸运的人很紧张很焦虑。作为对比，幸运的人应该是放松的。故选D。14A.goalsBpre
14、ferencesCprinciplesDstepsC空后的句子是对空处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C。15A.inventingBnoticingCtakingDadoptingB根据前文的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。故选B。.语法填空A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens by asking people whether they were happy.There w
15、ere 1. (variety) of responses, even some quite funny ones 2. (include)Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long 3. they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that peoples views on happiness 4. (affect) greatly by their own life experience.Unfortunat
16、ely, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5. decrease in the number of the people who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth.Some people whose 6. (intend) is to make big money appreciate 7. (offer) any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 8. their ha
17、ppiness lies.Some are eager to inherit(继承)their parents property, especially those who 9. (be) known as silverspoon kids (富二代)Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 10. (illegal)In my opinion, we should make to clear that happiness is not
18、about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life.Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。CCTV记者做了一份关于什么是幸福的问卷调查，不同的人给出了不同的看法。1varieties考查名词复数。根据There were可知，此处用名词复数形式。varieties of“多种多样的”。故填varieties。2included考查非谓语。此处include和ones之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词
19、表示被包括，故填included。3before考查介词。it did not take long before .“没过多久，不久之后”。故填before。4are affected考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，本句为主语从句，从句中主语为peoples views，缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，且句中有by，要用被动语态。故填are affected。5a考查冠词。此处decrease为可数名词，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。6intention考查名词。whose在定语从句中意为“的”，后面需接名词形式，故填intention。7being offered考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate后接v.ing形式，且people与offer之间是动宾关系。故填being offered。8where考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。9are考查be动词。those是先行词，指“的那些人”，所以定语从句谓语用复数形式。故填are。10illegally考查副词。此处修饰seek their fortune需用副词作状语。故填illegally。
