1、2022年中考英语题型汇编 阅读理解2022年杭州市中考英语试卷六 、阅读理解1. ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AIn summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.SUMMER SKIN CA
2、RERIGHT OR WRONG?You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summerRIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.WRONG You need to wear a hat ,but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes,
3、but they dont protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.On a hot sunny day, wear light -colored clothes -white or yellow are best.WRONG Light -colored clothes dont protect you from the sun .The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twe
4、nty minutes before you go out.RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨头),but dont forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you ha
5、ve a bigger risk of skin cancer.Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is bes
6、t for you .Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled(标明)SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream .The sun drie
7、s out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes(滋润) and protects it.In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream .People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.
8、 Put more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when youre swimming.13. ( )What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun ?（1） A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.（2） A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.（3） A sun hat and light-colore
9、d clothes.（4） A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.14. ( )Where shouldnt you put sun cream on your body?A. On your ears and neck. B. Around your eyes and eyelids.C. On dry skin. D. On darker skin.15. ( )What is the right way to use sun cream ?A. Use a little and often B. Use a lot, two or three times
10、a day.C. Use a lot every two hours. D. Use a little every two hours.16. ( )Why is it important to spend time in the sun?A. You can drink more water.B. It improves dry skin.C. Its a chance to wear cool sunglasses.D. It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.17. ( )According to the text which of the f
11、ollowing is true about sun cream?A. Sun cream is usually very expensive.B. Black people dont need sun cream.C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.D. Sun cream starts to work immediately.BIn the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because
12、it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church i
13、nvented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next fe
14、w years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming fam
15、ous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen tho
16、ught nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were ar
17、ound 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.In
18、the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.18. ( )The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.A. the word “stewardes
19、s” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane19. ( )From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as othe
20、r girlsB. Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely20. ( )The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.A. her flying experienceB. her universi
21、ty educationC. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes21. ( )According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young22. ( )The passage mainly talks about _.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experie
22、nce of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes第二节 任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)Royal Mail Special DeliveryAt the Post Office you can send letters and parcels(包裹) in different ways. First-class post takes one to two working days
23、. Second-class post takes two or three working days. And Special Delivery is for important things.When you send something by Special Delivery, 56_ first you write the persons address on the front of the parcel and you address on the back. 57_ Then you take it to the Post Office. Tell the assistant t
24、hat you want to use Special Delivery. 58_ Next show her the address, 59_ and then put the parcel on the scales(称) so she can weigh it. 60_ Then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. She will check you have put your address on the parcel. Then she will give you a receipt for
25、 your parcel. Special Delivery gets there before lunch the next working day.南京市2022年初中毕业生学业考试三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around?1. You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10t
26、h Street. You are closest to _. A. Science Lab B. Room 4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria2. The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk _.A. east B. west C. south D. north3. As youre buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite _.A. Room 3 B. Office C. Room 1 D. Science L
27、abBThe Best Way to See LakelandTOUR ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a
28、 visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.This is a tour not to be missed.When & Where Every d
29、ay from WindermerePrices Adult - 36.00, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake CruiseTimes Leaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs. TOUR BBeatrix Potters Favorite CountrysideThe tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with(与有关) Beatrix Potter.
30、Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to
31、go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adult - 26.00, Child - 21.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top GardensTimes Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs. 4. What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Ye
32、wdale Valley B. Coniston WaterC. Castlerigg Stone Circle D. Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm5. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A. 84.00 B. 109.00 C. 104.00 D. 144.006. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A. 09.45 hrs B.
33、 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrsC“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example,
34、I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Hel
35、en Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers mone
36、y for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angr
37、y quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You a
38、re making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”7. Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about_.A. Helens dead sister B. Helens trip to LondonC. the house Helen lives in D. Helens stepfather and the family8. What is Holmes doing while Helen is tellin
39、g her story?A. Walking slowly B. Listening carefullyC. standing sadly D. Writing quickly9. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich B. They are afraid of other peopleC. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to another1
40、0. The passage is probably from _.A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisementD“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with
41、 at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting
42、closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of wha
43、t you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have t
44、o do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have
45、a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So i
46、n the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, lets see wha
47、t you guys know about credit cards”11. What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business12. Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy13. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talkingB. He j
48、ust read from a textbook.C. He showed a movie to his students.D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.14. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud15. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You Want B. Needs and WantsC.
49、Try to Get More Money D. How to Live WellEImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time
50、take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System,
51、is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a
52、city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least
53、four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are be
54、coming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.16. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.（2） cant be lost in a new city（3） cant find their way i
55、n different countries（4） can learn about the culture of an unknown place（5） can spend the least time getting to another place17. We can learn from the passage that _.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS cant be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more a
56、nd more expensive18. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations19. The passage is mainly about _.A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS20. What can we infer(推断
57、) from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32
58、. D 33. B 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D2022年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AAccording to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904. This cartoon showed President
59、 Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing to shoot (射杀）a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon， he had a wonderful idea. He decided t
60、o make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called it “Teddys Bear”.Many of these bears were sold. The bears became so popular that Mr . Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt permission to use
61、his name. He wrote to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr . Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy companies in
62、 the United States.26.People will remember Morris Michtom because he was_A. a candy store ownerB . a toy store owner C . the inventor of the teddy bear D . Teddy Roosevelt friend27.The idea for making the first teddy bear came from_A. a movieB . a magazine story C.a TV advertisementD.a newspaper car
63、toon28.From this passage we can see that_A.many people liked Teddy RooseveltB.many people did not like Teddy Roosevelt C.President Roosevelt cared only about important people D.President Roosevelt did not like young bearsBTony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the fir
64、st 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they v
65、isited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries weather，customs(风俗），and places
66、 to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popularWheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for
67、each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!29.Which trip was Tony Wheelers first guidebook about?A.The U
68、nited Kingdom.B.From Asia to England.C.From Australia to Afghanistan.D.From England to Australia.30.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A.He needed the money.B.His wife asked him to do it.C.Many people asked questions about his travels.D.He liked writing books.31.How was Across Asia on th
69、e Cheap different from other travel guides?A.It talked about places most tourists did not go .B. It was longer and more expensive.C.It told people about a countrys weather，customs，and places to see.D . It was the first guidebook about Asia .32.Which sentence below is true?A.Tony Wheeler still travel
70、s and writes guidebooks.B.Tony Wheelers first guidebook was not popular.C.After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony .D.Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.CComputers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. Docto
71、rs say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症）（IAD).People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IA
72、D even quit(辞掉)their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you
73、 cant play a game?If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with
74、 other friends.33.The passage is mainly about_A.a new sickness B.an online gameC.messages D.computer jobs34.If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you are_ A.online for an hour a weekB.send e-mall messages at workC.are on the Internet more than with friendsD.never use the computer35.According
75、 to the passage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?A.Quitting your job to spend more time online.B.Spending time with family and friends.C.Forgetting the time when you are online.D.Getting angry when you can，t play a game.36.Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_A.quit their jobsB.are online a lotC.have IADD.
76、help people with IADDIf you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave，take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calmin
77、g the pet.Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections(注射)before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture wh
78、ich some libraries have. For information on foreign countries， check with their consulates (领事馆).You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.If you are going by plane or train，ask if pets are allowed. If they
79、are，ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.Choose your pets box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can be chewed(嚼碎).If going by plane or train during warm weather，try to go in the cooler
80、 early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid (避免)very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car， be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.37.The main idea of this passage is to_A.warn p
81、eople to leave their pets at homeB.give general information about pet travelC.tell people how to choose their pet boxesD.tell people about foreign pet laws38.When taking a pet on a trip，a pet owner_A.doesn need to make any special plansB.should stay at friends homesC.should make plans before leaving
82、 homeD.should travel by bus instead of plane39.From the passage，we can learn that_A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB.some pets may not be well enough to travelC.all train lines treat pets exactly the sameD.pets are welcome everywhere40.Which person would be the most interested in this passag
83、e?A. A vet.B. A pet owner .C . A bus driver.D . A pet shop owner.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 26C 27D 28A 29D 30C 31A 32A 33A 34C 35B 36D 37B 38C 39B 40B2022年浙江丽水中考英语试题（word版）四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（选择性） What does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover. Every y
84、ear hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat
85、 trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and
86、 you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those grea
87、t British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.46. For many tourists, London is their _ stop when they are traveling in the UK.A. first B. second C. third D. lost47. Going around the City center on foot is easy because _.A. Big Ben is across the river B. the maps in the st
88、reets will help youC. it take only five minutes D. you can gets great view of the city48. The Natural History Museum is next to _.A. Big Ben B. the Tower of LondonC. London Eye D. the Science Museum B（选择性）Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school
89、work, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”Laur
90、a once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents shout it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really u
91、nderstanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best n
92、ot to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.In English,
93、we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!49. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?A. What can they do about this?B. Where do the problems come from?C. When did they have these problems?D
94、. Why do they have so many problems?50. In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to _.A. answer a question B. give an exampleC. introduce his friend D. share his experience51. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be _.A. Lauras teacher B. the writer of the passageC. a person with a p
95、roblem D. an expert on students problems52. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Few children are careful with their money.B. Parents are more experienced than childrenC. Talking to someone helps to solve problems.D. Students often have a lot of worries at school C Hip hop or rap (说唱 ） music as
96、it is also called ,started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s . But today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music . This kind of music comes from reggae , disco and funk music . Rapping means speaking to the rhythm of the music , and it is an important part
97、of the music . People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems . Rapping in class. Would you like to rap in class ? Well actually ,hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA .Why ? There is a new school program called “ Flocabulary ”in which teachers use texts
98、and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects . The words of the songs are just what students are studying . This makes learning easy and fun . Students and teachers are excited about the positive results it has had on exam marks . One teacher said , “ I ve used hip hop songs in class , an
99、d I have never seen my students so crazy about history ! You cant imagine how well they imagine how well they remember what I teach ! We even try to write our own songs . ”Whose idea was Flocabulary ?Blake Harrison , a high school student , was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabular
100、y . The word “ Flocabulary ” comes from the word “ flow ” and “ vocabulary ” . “ Flow ” is a rap word for “ style ” ,or the way a rapper says the words of a song . “ Vocabulary ” means the words you have to learn in a language . How did he get the idea ? Well , he realized he could remember the word
101、s of a hip hop song very easily . So ,why not make lessons into songs ? Today together with Alex Rappaport , a song writer , Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature (文学 ）. They are now used in schools with great success . 53. Rap music started _ in New York city . A. in the 19
102、70s B. In a high school C.in the 19 th century . D. In a music class .54. From the passage , we can learn “ Flocabulary ” is a program to _ .A. Write rap music . B. Sing a song by talking . C. Remember the words of a song . D. help teach some school subjects . 55. The underlined word positive in par
103、agraph 2 most probably means _ A. bad B. good C. final D direct 56. Blake Harrison has produced hip hop songs for school subject EXCEPT _ .A. maths B. science C. history D. literature D Last month when I was taking part in a US college interview ， I was asked ， “ what makes you special ? ” In fact I
104、 had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college in the US .college paid special attention to different achievement . For example , a person who is very good at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good football player . This experience made me think again
105、that I must try to find where my own interests might lead me . To be honest , it was not easy . However , I never felt sorry to choose this way because it helped me understand myself . If I took the College Entrance Examination ,as we call it gaokao in China , it could never possibly do . When I ent
106、ered high school , I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons . However ,as I grew older , I realized gaokao did make me work hard at my lessons , but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life , like guitarplaying . Although I had n
107、o time for it , I will still get to it in the future . No doubt , gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies . But it is really important for all of us to rethink what “ talent ” really is today . This is because we now live in a world in which all of our other human
108、 qualities ( 品质 ）are needed for success , not just the high grade . Ken Robinson once said , “ the society depends on different kinds of talents . ” However , gaokao pays too attention to a person s grades but little to his other qualities. And it is these qualities that makes life colorful and fun
109、. As high school students , we can not change the present situation of eduction , but we are always free to think outside of the box . Although good school grade is still useful , I hope one day we will see our education also welcomes the amazing possibilities in different people .57. The US College
110、 pay special attention to _.A. students family background .B. the different achievementC. students ideas about way of life . D. the school a student is from .58. When at high school, the writer _.A. had a lot of activities .B. did not work hard at her lessons .C. did well in gaokaoD. had no time to
111、play the guitar .59. From the passage, we know that the writer may _.A. go to college in America .B. give up the US college interview .C. become a good football player in the US. D. change the present situation of eduction .60. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. My sc
112、hool life abroad.B. Different exams in the US.C My view on gaokao D. The importance of school grades2022年山东省聊城市初中学业水平考试三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A.) My name is Sam . I joined a club called “ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell you w
113、hy I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down( 出故障） . It was 25 miles from my home . I wanted to get a ride (搭便车）, but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi . I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stop nearby . After a while , a bus came , but it di
114、d not go to my town .the bus driver was a young woman . She was kind and she told me which bus I should take . I waited there for about thirty minutes , but no bus came . At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station , I got to
115、that the bus to your town couldnt come ,so I returned here.I just cant leave you here ,” she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you you back to your home .” “ It is a long way .”I said. “ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Lets go.” On the way she told me a story . A few days ago, there wasnt gas(汽油）in
116、her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home , I wanted to give her some money to thank her , but she didnt accept her . “ I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said. 36.What happened to Sam one even
117、ing this May? A. He lost his way. B. His car broken down. C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldnt reach the gas station.37. Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A. by train B. by bus C. by car. D. by taxi.38. From the passage , we know that the young woman was _. A.a club boss. B. a tax
118、i driver C. a bus driver. D.a gas station worker.39. The young woman wanted Sam to _.A.give her some money. B. get on her bus. C. take her to her house. D. help others just as she did.40. The best title (题目）of the passage is _ .A. A kind old man. B. Getting a ride. C. Passing help. D. A broken car.
119、（B. ） Films Two films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of pie at 2:30 pm.the Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm.For more information ,call 66328801. International picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day ? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all
120、 over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 pm. Concert “ The only”, a popular rock band ( 摇滚乐队）from America , will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Colden Hall. ( 1.) ( 2. ) Football gameNov. 16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00pm), is your last chance
121、to watch the football game in our city this year . Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. ( 3.) ( 4.) 41. If you want to see the film Life of pie,you have to arrive the cinema before _ . A. 2:30 B. 4:45 C. 5:00 D. 7:0042. At noon people c
122、an _ this Saturday . A. see a film. B. have a picnic. C. go to a concert. D. watch a football game.43. The food for the international picnic is _ . A. expensive. B. not delicious. C. only from America. D. from the whole world.44. We can infer( 推断） from the third advertisement that _ this year . A. t
123、he weather will be very hot on November 16 . B.no football game will be held after November 16 C. the tickets for the game will be free on November 16 . D. Another football game will be held after November 16 45. The rock band s first concert will be given at _ . A. Andersen Cinema . B. City Park. C
124、. Colden Hall. D. The gym. (C. ) To write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出现） in a story can get a newspa
125、per into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are
126、 mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening ne
127、wspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You dont want to read about news from last week ! So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporte
128、r. 46. The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great . A. two B. three C. four D. five . 47.According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes_ . A . translation and facts. B. spelling and pronunciation. C. spelling grammar and facts . D. List
129、ening to English more can help you realize your dream. 48. According to the writer, newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in _ A. Liaocheng B. Hong Kong. C .Shanghai. D. Beijing. 49. Which of the following is true ? A. A small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble . B. A lot of peop
130、le like reading about news from last week. C. The passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space . D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them . 50.The passage mainly talks about _ A.why to be a good reporter.B.where to find interesting news.C .when to choo
131、se a good newspaper .D.how to write a great news story .三 (每题 2 分 ）36-40：BACDC 41-45：ABDBC 46-50: BCACD2022年诸暨中学提前招生选拔试题（英语）三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）A阅读下面三则广告,回答问题。 Come to Austria(奥地利)Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened
132、by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand(泰国)! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(
133、漂浮) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon. Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visi
134、t its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.31.The advertisements abov
135、e are about _.A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels32. If you go to Bangkok, you canA. Climb Mountains B. enjoy the scenery of the forests C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat33. According to(根据) the advertisements, we know that _.A. the hottest travel place is Soll B
136、. maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaiC. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is highBDo you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger
137、 to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern
138、(关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important.Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. Another important cause for mood swings
139、is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes. Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.l Recognize yo
140、ure not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common. l Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing wit
141、h bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development. l Get enough sleep.Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.l Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, lik
142、e building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. 34. When puberty begins, many teens fee
143、l_.A. unhappyB. angryC. joyfulD. emotional35. _may not make some teens be in bad moods.A. Study pressureB. Getting good grades C. The sense of distance from parents D. Missing old friends36. Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are common explaining your feelings to people y
144、ou trustplaying computer games being creativebreaking school rules getting enough sleepA. B. C. D. 37. The passage is mainly for _.A. parentsB. teenagersC. teachersD. doctors(C)When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First , we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited fo
145、r the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All the tunnels fell down. Altho
146、ugh the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm .My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness . They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.A
147、lthough much time has passed , I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world , but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork . Working together , the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves . I also le
148、arned that they should be admired for their hard word.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: adversity is a natural part of life , and must be accepted . Unlike the ants ,we cannot give up when we are sad . We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone , we must bui
149、lding another .Giving up , I say , is not a good choice.38. The writers family made him an ant farm when he was_.A. seven years old B. seventeen years old.C. seventy years old D. six years old39. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his f
150、ace dirty. B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.C. Unlike people , teamwork is not so important for the ants. D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.40.The underlined word “teamwork” in the passage means_.A小组工作 B团队合作 C辛勤劳作 D不停工作41. What did the writer come to reali
151、ze a few years later?A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important.C. He cant accept adversity. D. Working alone is amazing.(D)Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as
152、volunteers in hospital or old peoples homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers t
153、here is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activit
154、ies. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the
155、happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.42. Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ? A. Sick peoples homes. B. Hospital. C. Old peoples homes. D. Zoos.43. What is “Big Brothers” ? A. Its a name of a club. B. Its the name of famous movie. C. Its
156、 the home for children who have no brothers. D. Its an organization for boys who dont have fathers.44. Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers? A. Because they can understand the problem children. B. Because they are young enough to get on well with th
157、e child. C. Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers. D. Because they have more free time.45. What do volunteers believe ? A. The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the w
158、orld. C. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. D. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.三、阅读理解 3133 CDB 34-37 DBCB 38-41. ABBB 42-45 DDAB二0一三年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试阅读理解(共35分)I根据短文肉容判断下列旬子的正误。正确的用“T”错误的用“F”。(每小题1分共5分) A long time ago. there
159、 was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in
160、 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beauti
161、fully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale lande
162、d on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.56. Both the nightingale a
163、nd the robot bird had a beautiful voice.57. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.58. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.59. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.60. The emperor learnt from the
164、nightingale what love and kindness was.II根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(每小题2分。共20分) I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun move for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. - JamesI would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this mov
165、ie has something you will really enjoy! - Sam Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made - some of the scenes are so beautiful. - John I went to see this movie with my g-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and
166、I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. -Mary61. From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French62. The poster shows that the movie lasts _. A. 25 minutes B
167、. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes63. John likes the movie because of _. A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes64. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $6065. According to the passage, the movie most probably t
168、ells a story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. tree (B) At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for smallgifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers andhand warmers. Its been s
169、uch a surprise, said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, astudent at the university in Shanghai. It has given us onemore motivation to finish our food. The measure is part of a national eat-up campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园). Why only on campuses, you might ask? Be
170、cause according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均). The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage
171、students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University. But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measur
172、es to improve it. Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. said Tao.66. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon . A. when they eat school
173、 food B. after they exchange gifts C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste67. The undedined word motivation in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件68. The eat-up campaign is carried out on campuses because _. A. students get a good education B. schools offer sm
174、all gifts C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious69. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to _ . A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities70. The be
175、st title for this passage may be _. A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus C. Meals in Universities. D. Eat-up Campaign on Campus阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75小题。（每小题2分共10分) Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. 71 Anot
176、her five volunteers are all space . They are three Russians, anItaly-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what its like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet.
177、 So the experiment is called Mare-500. 72 Although the volunteers wont leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated fromthe people outside. 73 That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most du
178、ring the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. The main task is to study Man and Environment. It will care about the astronauts physicaleffects and the experience of staying there. 74 So they will have to make decisions by themsel
179、ves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.B. For 18 months, they wont see sunset
180、s or sunrises.C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.75. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers. B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris. C. T
181、he volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties. D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.I. (5分) 56-60 TTFFTII. (20分) (A) 61-65 BCDDA (B) 66-70 CACBDI. (10分) 71-75 DCBAC菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hi
182、t Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2022, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000. Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthqua
183、ke happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay a
184、long a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues. Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.26. How many people lost their lives i
185、n the earthquake in Yaan? A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000. C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.27. When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was . A. at home B. at school C. on her way to school D. playing on the playground28. What does the underlined word reduce mean in Chinese? A.提高 B.阻
186、止 C.增加 D.减少29. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause. A. do nothing B. stay at homeC. take some methods D. run out of the house30. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake? A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees. B. Covering your head u
187、nder a strong table or desk. C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops. D. A, B and C. B Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can h
188、elp you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a bi
189、g problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like youII never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum
190、, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.31. Lots of kids , according to the writer. A. like s
191、chool very much B. are good at reading and writing C. dont like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school32. What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是)in the frrst paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship.33. If you dont like school, the first step is t
192、o . A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time34. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.35. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to . A. kee
193、p silent about your problems B. share what you ve written with othersC. write down your feelings about school D. get along well with your classmates C Gao Wenqi, 49, owner of a restaurant in Xian, Shanxi, started to offer a new service on April 13, 2022: suspended meals (待用快餐). Now many restaurants
194、in China, such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program. You can pay 10 yuan for a meal, which should be sold at 16, and leave it at the restaurant. Then other people in need, such as the disabled（残疾人）， the poor elderly or homeless children,can have it without paying. This idea come
195、s from the cafes (咖啡馆) in Naples, Italy. Its a tradition that someone there pays in advance for an extra (额外的) cup or two. Then another coffee-drinker can take them for free. “The program is meaningful. It offers help with dignity（尊严），” said Gao to Xinhua. However, people are worried that someone wh
196、o is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals, so there should be rules for this program.36. According to the passage, this program may possibly take place . A. in a restaurant B. at a bus station C. in a school D. on a train37. The suspended meals are offered to . A. students B. workers C
197、. people in need D. the rich38. The underlined phrase “in advance” in the third paragraph means “_ _” in Chinese. A.滞后 B.预先 C.优先 D.胜过39. Its said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from . A. Italy B. the U.S. C. Canada D. China40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Someone who is unable to
198、 pay can ask for the suspended meals. B. The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity. C. Gao Wenqis restaurant joined the program on April 13， 2022.D. All customers must pay an extra meal at the restaurant.26-30 ABDCD 31-35 DBABC 36-40 ACBAD鄂州市2022年初中毕业生升学考试. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面
199、四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! W
200、hat is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyo
201、ne? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homewo
202、rk. Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at if you
203、 want to get more information. 46. School Watch can help its members_.A. save the environmentB. go to school on time C. improve the quality of school lifeD. organize the sports activities 47. The members of School Watch are probably_.A. teenagersB. doctorsC. parentsD. policemen48. Anyone can become
204、a member of School Watch because _.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to others C. everyone doesnt go to schoolD. everyone isnt busy 49. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from_ every year.A. the websiteB. the schoolC. the parentsD. the director50. If you want to be
205、come a member of School Watch, you should _.A. check the websiteB. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeC. be good at school workD. go to the policeBWe use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think. Splash Dat
206、a, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2022.This list is based on the research of hackers files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either for
207、ward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data. How can you mak
208、e a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only t
209、hing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.Dont include your real name as part of your online screen name.Never meet people you met on the I
210、nternet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you. Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123 6. monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon51. What is “Splash Data”?A. A company.B. A TV
211、station.C. A scientist.D. An American.52. The underlined word hacker means “ ” in Chinese.A. 流浪者B. 黑客C. 银行职员D. 软件设计师53. Which is the worst and most common password? A. abc123.B. monkey.C. password.D. 123456.54. You cant put your _ on the Internet.A. addressB. phone numberC. nameD. A,B and C 55. Whic
212、h of the following is NOT true?A. Animal names can be very safe passwords. B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place. C. You cant use your real names as part of your online screen name.D. Its necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.CZhang Zh
213、aojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I cant help eating them,” Zhang said.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and
214、chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.In Jap
215、an, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. Its made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US.
216、 They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around
217、4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.CountriesSnacksWhat it is likeJapanMatchaa kind of green tea powder made from 56_ often used with ice cream
218、or cakesBiscuits or cookiesusually have 57 _ on themThe US58_cheap and tastyPopcornwhen watching sports games and 59_when visiting the amusement parkThe UKBiscuits and teathe traditional afternoon teaSconeseaten with 60_DAre two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? (61)这不再是梦想! L
219、ast month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks i
220、n total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, (62)I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.In the US, stu
221、dents usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Mos
222、t kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and (63) it is usually a 10-day holiday.Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from
223、July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city. 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。任务一将61处的中文翻译成英文。任务二将62处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。任务三写出63处“it”指代的内容。任务四64
224、.What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?任务五65.为该文段拟写一个标题。 黄冈市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题第二节阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 (1) The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.It is just for t
225、eens.The book tells us that when facing change in our life,like a new school or new friends,dont be afraid.Use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teen
226、s are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris is not.He laughs and tells a story about two mice,two“little people”and some cheese. The four are in a maze(迷宫)looking for The cheese.Here,cheese means some thing important in life.But they find the cheese is gone.The mice reali
227、ze that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people cant do this.They are afraid of change so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story,the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese,move in a new direction quic
228、kly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face,such as doing well at school or feeling good about yourself. 67.The book Who Moved My Cheese wants to teach us_. A.how to find the cheese B.how to face changes C.how to make a better life D.how to do well in our study 68.F
229、rom the story,we can know that finding more cheese means_. A.finding more food B.finding more friends C.finding different dreams D.feeling good about ourselves69.Why does Chris tell the story to his friends? A.He wants to help his friends out. B.He likes telling stories. C.His friends like listening
230、 to stories. D.His teacher asks him to do so. (2) Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before.When he got there,he saw a lot of fruit,but much of it was expensive because they couldnt grow much because there was little water.Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and l
231、ong fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop. So he went up and asked,“How much each kilo?”and the shop keeper said,“Two rupees(卢比).”Two rupees in India was nothing.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it:oh,my god!His eyes watered,his mouth wate
232、red and burnt,and his face became red.He jumped up and down,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!” But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said,“Youre crazy,man.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You cant eat so many!People use them as a condiment,but only a little bit to pu
233、t into food for taste.You cant just eat them like that.”But the silly man said,“No,I cant stop!I paid money for them,and now Ill eat them up.Its my money!” And you think that man was silly,right?We sometimes do a lot of things like that.We spend money,time or effort doing something.And even though i
234、ts been a long time,hard experience tells us it wont work,and we know theres no more hope,we still continue just because weve put money,time,effort and love in to it.Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid. So even if y
235、ouve lost something,let it go and move on.Thats better than continuing to lose.2. The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because . A.he hadnt eaten it before_ B.he was hungry C.it was cheap D.he hadnt seen it before3. The underlined word“condiment”in Paragraph3 probably means_. A.零食 B.水果 C
236、.调料 D.蔬菜4. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. The man went to India to buy fruit. B.The man didnt want to waste money.C.The man bought the fruit because it was expensive. D.India can grow a lot of fruit.73. From the passage,we can learn that_.四 we shouldnt waste money B.we shouldnt eat chili
237、esC.we shouldnt buy something cheap D.letting something go is better than keeping on losing黄石市2022年初中毕业生学业考试. 阅读理解（每小题2分， 共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find
238、time to relax.Get short-sightedToo much homework. Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.Dont like to studyThe bad influence of computer games.Play computer games just for a
239、short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day. ( ) 51. For whom is this form above most probably written?A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Students.( ) 52. According to the information g
240、iven in the form, why dont students like to study?A. Because of too much homework.B. Because they dont know how to get on well with classmates.C. Because of the influence of computer games.D. Because they dont like to do exercise.( ) 53. _ will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.A. Doing eye exer
241、cises regularlyB. Reading in bedC. Reading in the sun D. Reading too long( ) 54. If you feel stressed, you should _.A. do less homework B. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxationC. fight with others D. have some snacks( ) 55. Peter is very fat. Maybe he _.A. plays computer games too muchB.
242、 has too many snacksC. doesnt like to do exerciseD. BCBA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No,
243、thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it
244、 was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exh
245、austed that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in troub
246、le because of my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.( ) 56. Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off its flying skills.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The cr
247、ow laughed at the swans flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A. e, c, d, a, b B. a, e, c, d, b C. c, e, a, d, b D. e, a, d, c, b( ) 57. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired. B.
248、 Angry. C. Frightened.D. Regretful.( ) 58. Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill. B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.( ) 59. What can we infer
249、(推断) from the passage?A. The crow didnt know flying. B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.( ) 60. What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Pr
250、ide goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.CNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2022. Other ci
251、ties, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day)
252、. The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this
253、 year. In the first quarter of 2022, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.( ) 61. The first No Car Day fell on _.A
254、. February 2nd B. June 5th C. July 5th D. September 22nd( ) 62. _ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Wuhan( ) 63. What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 目的B. 原因 C. 意义 D. 口号( ) 64. How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the f
255、irst quarter of 2022?A. 63. B. 52. C. 41. D. 238.( ) 65. Which of the following statements is True?A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D. Much of the dust in the air com
256、es from cars.D阅读下面材料，根据要求完成6670题。When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere.
257、 They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓)
258、. Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrels bread(松茸) is another kin
259、d of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later. 食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even
260、 less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.66. 将句译成中文。 _67. 将句译成中文。_68. 将句译成英文。_69-70. 回答问题：69. From what can fungi take food?_70. What is squirrels bread? How to understand the name?_荆门市2022年初中毕业生学业水平及升学考试第三部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D、E五篇材料，根据其内容，选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分， 满分30分） A Are you l
261、ooking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in m
262、any ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont
263、 want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, well ha
264、ve a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .46. can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people47. Volunteers want to get when they help others. A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing48. Carlos Domingo does vo
265、lunteer work with . A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people49. We can probably read such a passage . A.in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook BThis is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Lets
266、 “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home!The earth belongs to all of us. From now on, we should not only make full use of the resources (资源) on the earth, bu
267、t also beautify and protect the earth. Lets try our best!We only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.I am thousands of years old, but
268、I have fewer and fewer friends. Im afraid that soon I will be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach peop
269、le a lesson.What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now Im sad because people put waste and garbage into us, which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water
270、and get sick, too.The United NationsAn old treeThe riverPeople44. Whats the United Nations decision in the Four-Sided Talk?A. Set an Earth Day. B. Find out what is making the pollution.C. Hold an international meeting. D. Protect and love the earth.45. What doesnt the old tree tell us?A. Hes afraid
271、to be cut down some day. B. The trees have the longest lives in the world.C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.D. People are destroying the natural environment.46. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”? A. 灾难 B. 奇迹 C. 财富 D.神话47. What will people do according to the passage? Over-us
272、e the resources. Beautify the earth. Start a global group. Protect the earth.A. B. C. D. CA man decided to take off early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he e
273、ntered his house, he didnt want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldnt have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was
274、 so drunk that he didnt know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage as best as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hur
275、ting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? Thats a jo
276、ke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”48. The man didnt want to wake his wife because .A. he loved hi
277、s wife very much B. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk D. his wife liked him doing so49. How did the wife find her husband got drunk?A. She was very clever. B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.C. She found some broken bottles. D. She knew her husb
278、and very well.50. The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “ ”. A. 摔倒 B. 躺在地上C. 受伤D. 喝醉51. When did the man find himself hurt?A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three oclock in the morning.D. When his head and back were hurting. DWelcome! 24-hou
279、r service.MENUMain DishesCheeseburger ￥5.2Big Mac ￥10.4Mc Chicken ￥5(50% off until Feb.24)Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9Snacks Pie(apple, pineapple) ￥3.5French Fries ￥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)MC and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pairThe fastest!The most delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ￥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle
280、, big)Orange Juice ￥7Coffee ￥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy DessertsIce Cream ￥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ￥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit 166 Goodfood Road.Happy Meal(with happy toys)Hamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini O
281、range Juice ￥14.558. A Big Mac could be a kind of . A. ice cream B. fish C. fruit D. hamburger59. How much did you need to pay for one Mc Chicken before? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥2.5. D. ￥50.60. Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A. Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. B. I
282、ce Cream; Coffee. C. Orange Juice; Coca Cola. D. Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake.61. Which one is TRUE about the restaurant? A. It is located at 116 Goodfood Road. B. It is only for children. C. The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow. D. It will be open all day and all nigh
283、t. E Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smokers body gets used to the nicotine, and if he st
284、ops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so . Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some p
285、eople smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where the
286、y feel nervous. Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes wit
287、h less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health. 62. According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking? A. The cigarette. B. Nicotine. C. Tar. D. Blood.63. What do
288、the underlined words to do so mean? A. They means to stop smoking. B. They means to make people feel comfortable. C. They means to get used to the nicotine. D. They means to become addicted to cigarettes.64. Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes? A. Because they taste better. B. Because they are
289、cheaper. C. Because they are less harmful. D. Because they are easy to be made.65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting. B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer. C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smok
290、ing. D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分）46-49 CDBA 50-53 DBAD 54-57 CBDA 58-61 DBDD 62-65 BACB2022年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试第三部分 阅读理解（一道大题, 共35分）IV综合阅读 （本题四节，共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a youn
291、g woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big familyhis parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with
292、her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with i
293、t. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home. 56. The woman left her new home _.A. to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB. to see if the elephant would follow herC. because she was angry with her husbandD. because she was tired of the large family57.
294、The word “disappeared” in the reading means “_”. A. ran awayB. lostC. hidD. remained58. After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_.A. returned to the forestB. was sad because it missed herC. went to look for a new homeD. was sick because nobody fed it59. How did the elephant express
295、 its feeling when it saw the young woman?A. It waved its trunk and smiled.B. It touched her with its trunk.C. It touched her and cried.D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.60. The writer wrote the story in order to_. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild anima
296、l C. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again第二节： 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat ev
297、ery day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or somet
298、hing like butter.Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people e
299、at three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at 11 oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3:
300、There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.61. From the
301、first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of _ food. A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal62. According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB. potatoes, rice, bread, carrotsC. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD. b
302、eef, pork, fish, milk63. People in different places of the world _.A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough to eat.B. There
303、 are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.65. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their meals. B. What to do with the two problems.C
304、. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food.第三节： 阅读下面短文， 按要求补全表格。（5分）Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we have got some for you.Best learnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers
305、and students themselves. Read this book and learn:l What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.l What to do if you dont take an interest in a subject you are studying.l Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast. You will get more from this book. For younger
306、 students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to keep pets A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:l
307、 How to choose right pets for yourself.l How to build houses or nests for your pets.l How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you w
308、ill get 10% off. Best learnersWhatre the three difficulties in study and how to (66) _ with them.What if you arent (67) _in a subject you are studying.If you finish the 26 simple exercises , you can study easily and fast.How to keep petsYou should choose the pets you like.Youd better build houses or
309、 nests for them.In order to make your pets (68) _, you should feed them and keep them clean.The book ,(69) _, is better for younger students to read.If you (70) _ more information, you can go to our website.第四节： 任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（10分）Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had t
310、o confirm(确认) his home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the
311、 clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didnt lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thoug
312、ht that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain. Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the clerk to show his ticket, the clerk looked at the
313、ticket in surprise , “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine oclock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.” “But I confirmed my flight,”insisted Andy.“Will I have to pay for another ticket?” “No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.” Andys of shock turned to smi
314、le as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71_ _任务二：根据短文内容补全句子。（每空限填一词）72(A) He visited as many places as _.(B)From the passage we know Andy could _ his holiday.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。73. _任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74. Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the air
315、port a little earlier？ _75. How long was Andy late for the plane that day? _四、阅读理解（共35小题） 5660 CABBD 6165 DADCB 66. deal 67. interested 68. healthy / keep / stay healthy 69. “Learn to Study for Beginners” 70. need / want to get / ask for 71. flight look / expression 72. possible continue 73. 当他与别人当面
316、交流时，他能理解别人的话。 74. to check in his luggage and get a seat. 75. ( about) 11 hours.2022年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。A56. We can read the above material in _. A. A newspaper B. a traveling report C. a textbook D. a job advertisement 57. You call _ if youre inte
317、rested in the special trips. A. Reader 2022 B. 4, 5&6 day breaks C. Italian Special Offers D. 01223 434385 58. You have to pay at least _ to go to SICILY & MOUNT ETNA. A. 179 B. 189 C. 215 D. 368 59. We can NOT learn about _ of the special trips. A. the price B. the food C. the time D. the sights 60
318、. The trips are offered by _. A. Reader magazine B. Cambridge University C. NEWMARKET PROMOTIONS D. INDIVIDUAL BROCHURES B Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random
319、(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didnt know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out for themselves. One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of
320、 giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. With the support of local businesses, the stu
321、dents made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind-not surprising as Professor Wall is blind. Since then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools around the world. M
322、any schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity
323、. Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place. 61. The professors homework was to ask his students _. A. to write about kindness. B. to be kind to strangers C. to spend time helping other D. to go out to raise money 62. We learn from th
324、e passage that _. A. Chucks students are not clever enough B. the students didnt do Chucks homework C. Chuck Wall is an unusual teacher D. no students enjoyed Chucks homework 63. It is certain that _. A. the students got good grades in Chucks class B. kindness activities are not widely accepted C. C
325、huck Wall was not good at designing homework D. the students only helped people they knew 64. In kindness activities students learn _. A. to deal with difficult things B. to do great things every day C. to know about the world D. to consider other people 65. Which is the best title of the passage? A
326、. Learning Kind Things B. Teaching Kindness C. World Kindness Day D. Bakersfield College C Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a l
327、ocal fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box. Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin aske
328、d, “Why didnt you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy
329、 life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets. “Then what?” asked Pablo. “Wel
330、l you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo. Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what”
331、asked Pablo. “Well, thats the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”66. What is the story mainly about? A. A businessman and a fisherman have become fr
332、iends. B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. C. A businessman wants to become a businessman. D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. 67. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is _. A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy life C. more boats and more fish D. the house nea
333、r the ocean 68. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans view? A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City. C. By selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more fish. 69. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means _. A. put into B. take away from C. brea
334、k down D. set off 70. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City C. the business man will buy the fishermans boat D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish 四、 阅读理解56-60 CBAAD 61-65 AC
335、CDB 66-70 CDBAC湖北省咸宁市2022年初中毕业生学业考试六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分） AAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don
336、t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were
337、 925 million hungry people around the world in 2022, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Lucki
338、ly, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives
339、to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye o
340、n what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2022 according to the UN World Food Program?A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.52. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs st
341、ory? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D. Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.53. The underlined word “le
342、ftover” means in Chinese.A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D.难吃的54. According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because .A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous55. Which of the fol
343、lowing is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.BThe NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months
344、 will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the worlds best basketball players.Theres a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent surve
345、y in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list.May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2022, China announced it
346、s first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word
347、to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”.CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would
348、never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast Chinas Fujian Province and has proven successfu
349、l.56. The above five passages may be . A. from posters B. from newspapers C. from adsD. from novels57. From the passage we know May 19 is in China.A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs B. in memory of SpidermanC. Earthquake Day D. National Tourism Day58. “Guimi” refers to .A. any female friends B. br
350、omeo C. your most honest friends D. those friends who can only share happiness59. Chinas earthquake monitoring and warning system could .A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang ProvinceC. not detect quakesD. notify people within seconds60. Which of the following is wrong according to the pa
351、ssage?A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years. B. In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever.C. The playoffs can show off the worlds best football players. D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids survey. CHi Brad,Its good to hear from you again. I f
352、ind that Im not good at writing compositions. Its hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods. Best wishes, CindyHi Cindy,A composition is really a story and any
353、story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.Lets
354、 say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” Tha
355、t uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk
356、 about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous.
357、每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope its helpful.Best wishe
358、s, Brad Franklin61. 将文中处的画线部分翻译成汉语： .62. (A) 试写出文中处画线部分landmark的汉语意思： .(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同? .A. work B. word C. information D. world63. 将文中处的汉语翻译成英语： .64. 从文中找出适当的词组填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon! How I wish to _ _ you soon!65. 用英语回答问题：Whats the main idea of the passage? .六
359、、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分)51-55 CDBAB 56-60 BDCDC61你能告诉我怎样处理/解决这个问题吗？ 62(A) 地标；里程碑 (B) C63Every Chinese should visit the Great Wall at least once. 64hear from 65How to write a composition/an article?/ The way of writing a composition./ How to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences
360、.2022年襄阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分， 每小题2分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。AEvery year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped
361、trying to discover the senders name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. Shed ask me if there was s
362、omeone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy. One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didnt want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I
363、didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted he children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenialovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit o
364、f mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.51. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The author found the sender by calling the flower shops.B. In fact, the flower was sent by a boy.C. It was a pleasant moment for the
365、 girl to imagine the sender.D. The author got a gardenia every year after she was married.52. The mother let her daughter go to the graduation dance because_A. She hoped she would miss her father. B. She thought education was most important.C. She hoped she would find a friend. D. She wanted her to
366、be happy and strong.53. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Childhood Dream B. A Mothers LoveC. A Graduation Party D. A Special BirthdayBKings College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their En
367、glish. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application(申请) date Students in New York should send their ap
368、plications before July 18, 2022. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2022. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2022.Courses English languageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture:
369、 16 hoursSteps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐)The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travel: $200 Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same ci
370、ty.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street, New York, NY10016, USAE-mail to: KC-Summer School yahoo, com54. The summer training program includes all of the following except_A. doing a part-time job B. taking coursesC. having sports D. travelling55. If you want to live at a relatives hom
371、e in New York, you will have to pay the school_ A. $ 200 B. $ 400 C. $ 500 D, $ 90056. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. The program will last two months. B. You can e-mail or ring up the school. C. You should write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send a
372、pplications only on July 14. C Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know
373、, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为承担责任) seriou
374、s water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking ca
375、n also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying
376、 products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.” They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to
377、start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, its free. 57. Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage? A. Bicycling around the lake. B. Car racing on the road. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.58. What does the phrase “resourcehun
378、gry” in this passage mean in Chinese? A. 广为流行的 B. 亲近自然的 C. 低成本的 D. 耗费资源的59. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_. A. it is an outdoor sport. B. it is loved by many people. C. it uses fewer recourses. D. it is supported by experts.60. The author writes the passage to _. A. show
379、 us disadvantages of golf. B. urge us to take part in green sports. C. explain the major sports influence of popular sports. D. discuss different kinds of environmentfriendly sport.四、阅读理解51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B评分说明：本大题满分20分， 每小题2分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。2022年孝感市高中阶段学校招生考试阅
380、读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分） ALOSTA white cat with two big blue eyes.If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926.Many thanks.Titanic 3DSaturday and SundayShowtime Cinema$20 ( half for children under 12 )Call David at 332-5147.BOOK SALEA Christmas Carolby Charles DiukansA story of ChristmasThe
381、 true meaning of Christmaswas $59.60now $29.60HOUSE FOR RENT2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen.$500 a monthCall Mary at 591-3127 for more information.51. Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes? A. Sam.B. David.C. Mary.D. Charles.52. You need to pay _ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $
382、59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6053. On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema? A. Every day.B. Friday and Saturday.C. Saturday and Sunday.D. Thursday and Sunday.54. If you want to rent a house, you can call _.A. 385-0926B. 591-3127C. 332-5147D. 592-5147 55. Those ads above are most pr
383、obably from a _.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBBetty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite
384、 John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelop
385、e with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didnt want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrive
386、d, in an old sheet(床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now its time for the great prize game. Its the following riddle” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John
387、came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.56. The two girls an
388、d John were in the same _.A. groupB. familyC. teamD. class 57. Johns family may be very _ according to the passage.A. farB. poorC. richD. small 58. How did John get the prize during the party?A. By helping others. B. By asking for help.C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the math game.
389、59. John _ with the shopping certificate after the party.A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movieC. bought something to wear D. made a phone call60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. John wasnt good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.C. The t
390、wo girls felt angry when John won the great prize. D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.CDo you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many
391、doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturall
392、y good at laughing its the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of
393、 Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt
394、 interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still pro
395、duce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleas
396、ed with the results.61. The first Laughter Club was started in _.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China62. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over 1,300.63. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous
397、.D. Tired. 64. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.65. The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C.
398、 many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ASan Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We h
399、ave art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things
400、 you can see in the museums. On a museums website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and its very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click（点击） on the words
401、like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and_. A. learn something new B. play computer gamesC. watch the movies D. click on Information( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some
402、 are only open _. A. on weekdays B. on weekendsC. on certain days D. on holidays( )53. Many museums have_ with information about the things you can see in them. A. ticket prices B. their websites C. open hours D. free days星沙英语网 BNews ReviewHead- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on cra
403、sh（相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000touristsvisited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.B
404、rave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2022 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Yaan 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer
405、help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.( )54. About _ people were hurt in the head-on crash.A. 18B.
406、29C. 60D. 250( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain_.A. 13 hours after the earthquakeB. on May 18C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from_, came to Yaan to offer help. A. HuainanB. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York( )57. The tomato competition in
407、Anhui Province was held to_.A. help the people in Yaan B. save the people on the trainsC. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoesCSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are
408、different in Malawi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popula
409、r among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada
410、. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “Its easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but t
411、hats a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I dont mind carrying heavy people,” he says.( )58. In Malawi _ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere. A. cars B. bikesC. trainsD. buses( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because its_. A. on the side o
412、f the roadB. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that_.A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficultC. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting( )61. The best title of the passage ma
413、y be “_ ” .A. Bike Riders B. A Special CountryC. Bike TaxisD. A Cheap JourneyDKindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his fathers life with the skills he learned.The boys father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son s
414、hopping. He couldnt speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his fathers phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the
415、kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasnt enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jerseys Route22.The mother ca
416、lled 911 and the father was saved in time.“He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancys mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she sa
417、id.Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancys spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And thats the real value (价值 ) of education.”( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were _.A. on the highwayB. at homeC. in a shopping center D. in a hos
418、pital( )63. Dancy called _for help when his father couldnt speak.A. his motherB. 911C. ShineD. the reporter( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“_”. A. 成功B.抓住C. 救援D. 失去( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dancy drove his father home.
419、 B. The reporter was really a hero. C. Shine sent Dancys father to hospital D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.IV. 阅读理解。（第小题2分，共30分）5153 ACB 5457 CCBD 5861 BDBC 6265 AABD重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHere is a useful com
420、puter game. Let me tell you how to play it. The games is called Draw Something. It needs two players to work together. One draw a picture and the other guesses what it is.The game gives you three words each time. Then you choose one to draw. Some are easy and others are difficult. For example, it is
421、 much easier to draw a moon than a cat. If your partner guesses the word correctly, you will get one to three “coins”. Coins are very useful. The more you guess the pictures, the more coins you will get. If you cant draw any of the words, you can use a “bomb”(炸弹) to get three new words. Of course, t
422、he bombs are not free. You need to buy them with the coins.This game can help you remember English words and practice drawing pictures. But youd better not spend too much time on it. It will be bad for your eyes. ( )51. The computer game Draw Something needs _ players to work together. A. two B. thr
423、ee C. four D. five( )52. The game gives you three _ each time and you can choose one to draw. A. pictures B. coins C. English words D. bombs( )53. The computer game can help the players_. A. guess the number of coins B. remember English words C. practice talking about pictures D. spend two much time
424、 on itBYesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.S
425、wimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission(允许
426、).*Diving(跳水) into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases(疾病) cant enter the pool.After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they coul
427、d keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon. ( ) 54. The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool.A. go swimmingB. read the noticeC. fill in the fromD.buy the tickets( )55. According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the p
428、ool.A. take a shower B. move to the sun chairsC. smoke a lot D. send the children back( )56. The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. A. watch the children all the timeB. wear a swimming suit C. carry umbrellas with them D. dive into the pool( )57. From the passage, we know tha
429、t _.A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00 B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the poolCI still remember the true story that happened to me many years ago. It started w
430、hile my family were on vacation. Vacations should be relaxing, but I needed to do some studying. I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large bag, and put it in the car.After a long drive to Los Angeles, we found a motel, place for travelers and their cars, with a really good price.
431、So we decided to stay for a week. On the second day, after visiting some interesting places and having a big dinner, we returned to the mote. It was about ten oclock in the evening, and I started working. However, I couldnt find my paper bag everywhere. I was quite sure that I had put it in the room
432、. Suddenly, I realized the cleaner had taken it out with the rubbish.I ran over to the main office, and asked if I could talk to the cleaner on duty that day. They told me all the cleaners had left for the day. They showed me where the rubbish buns(箱) were instead of offering me any help. I walked o
433、ut of the motel with a flashlight(电筒). I saw three large rubbish bins standing in the dark. I had to look for my bag very carefully. But I didnt have any luck. I almost wanted to give up. When I took another look into the last bin, I saw my bag right on its top! I was never so happy to see such a di
434、rty old bag in my life!( )58.Before leaving for the Los Angeles, the writer put his important papers and books _.A. 豪华餐厅 B. 私人别墅C. 汽车旅馆 D. 路边商店( )59. The Chinese meaning of the word “motel” in this passage is probably “_”. A. on the side of the roadB. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. che
435、ap and easy( )60. They decided to stay at the motel for a week because _.A. the writer must do some studying there B. the price of the motel was really goodC. they could visit interesting places easily D. it offered good dinners( )61. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. The cl
436、eaner took the writers paper bag home.B. The writer found his paper bag by himself.C. The writer worked all day in the motel.D. the people in the motel returned the writers bag.DEarth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the
437、 Earth is not just for grow-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students an Santa Monica
438、 High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2022, they successfully made lawmakers(立法者) in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15 Germany In 2022, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club. Plant fo
439、r the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, us When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global(全球的) Warming. It teaches kid about weather change and ways to stop the w
440、orld getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2022 oil spill(漏油) in gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for th
441、e clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect(保护) birds and other wild animals.( )62. Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is _.A. a book B. a TV play C. a film D. a club( )63. According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.A. Team Marine B. Felix C. Alec D. Olivia(
442、 )64. Alec travels widely to encourage people to _. A. raise money B. plant trees C. protect wild animals D. help stop global warming( )65. The passage is mainly talk about how _. A. kids are saving the Earth B. parents are planting trees C. students are raising money D. grow-ups are using plastics
443、bags2022年辽宁营口市初中毕业生毕业升学考试V阅读理解（共50分）(A) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）Passage 1NamePersonal InformationNamePersonal InformationMo YanBorn in 1955.Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖). His novel: Red Sorghum(红高粱)Yao MingBorn
444、in 1980 in Shanghai.The son of two great basketball players.Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 2022.Liu YangBorn in 1978 in Henan Prov-ince, China.The first Chinese woman astronaut. Traveled inShenzhou in outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16th, 2022 to June 29th, 2022.Jay ChouBor
445、n in 1979 in Taiwan, China.A popular singerFavorite music: Hip-Hop66. Yao Ming played basketball in after 2022. A. GermanyB. CanadaC. AmericaD. England67. Red Sorghum is the name of a .A. sport B. song C. magazineD. novel68. Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for days.A. 11B
446、. 12C. 14D. 1569. According to the passage, the was born in 1979. A. writerB. astronaut C. basketball player D. singer 70. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan, China.B. Jay Chou is from Taiwan, China.C. Mo Yan is the second writer to win the
447、 Nobel Prize in Literature.D. Yao Mings parents are both basketball players.Passage 2One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk”The woman said happily, “Thats great.
448、 Ive always wanted a talking bird.”So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, Ill give it to you as a gift.”And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woma
449、n walked back into the room thinking, “I cant have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird
450、 at once. She said to the bird, “Ill keep you out of there if you dont use that language again. Do you agree with me?”The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”71. The w
451、oman went into the pet store because .A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day partyB. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big mealC. there were lots of nice birds in itD. she wanted to buy a bird for his sons birthday72. The woman got the bird .A. by paying the guy some moneyB. by taking it
452、away without telling the guyC. by giving the guy nothingD. by asking the guy to give her73. The woman put the bird in the fridge because .A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving DayB. she thought its the best place for it to live inC. the bird liked living in the cold placeD. the bird spoke dirty w
453、ords74. The underlined word “shiver” means .A睡觉B发抖C生气D跳动75. The bird wanted to know .A. why the turkey was in the fridgeB. why itself was in the fridgeC. who could be in the fridgeD. how the turkey was put into the fridgePassage 3What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you e
454、scape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not
455、 lifts.From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. An average(普通的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will ha
456、ve a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Kee
457、p your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in
458、 injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.76. It is important to .A. know the way to escape a fireB. put out a fire in a burning houseC. jump out of a burning houseD. keep the door closed77. It is possible to escape through the windows .A. if there are some stones on the groundB. if there i
459、s some grass on the groundC. if you live on a higher floor D. if you have a short enough rope78. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage?A. You can escape through lifts. B. You can choose fire escapes.C. You cant escape through stairways.D. Keep your head high at
460、the window to be sure you get fresh air.79. Keep the door closed so that if the building is on fire.A. smoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomB. you can call for helpC. you can get fresh airD. you can be sent first80. The best title for the passage is . A. Escaping through the windowsB. Saving yo
461、urself from a burning houseC. Knowing on fireD. Waiting for helpPassage 4The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since
462、the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth.At the equator day and night are sometimes the
463、 same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 oclock in the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极) is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are
464、longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nigh
465、ts. Summer is the season of long days.81. When people talk about the number of days in a year, the “day” here means .A. the time between sunrise and sunsetB. 12 hoursC. 24 hoursD. from morning to evening82. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by of the earth. A
466、. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing 83. At the equator day is as long as night . A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always84. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight. A. lessB. moreC. allD. no85. When it is winter in China, . A. the USA
467、is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共30分，每小题2分）Passage 5 阅读短文，回答问题。Over a year ago, Liang Bo was just an ordinary college student studying music. Now, after n
468、early 80 days of competition, he has become “The Voice of China.”The lucky young man was the winner of the first season of The Voice of China, the most popular TV talent show last summer. He captured(虏获) the hearts of audience(观众) with his passionate(激情的) rocknroll performance at the shows final on
469、Sep.30, 2022.Fans describe Liangs voice as “natural, clear and touching.” Although he seems cool on stage, he can quickly turn on the power once he starts singing. “His performances make you imagine things. When I listen to his singing, I see pictures and think of stories.” said Na Ying, one of the
470、four judges on the show. She was also Liangs tutor for the competition.The 21-year-old boy was born in Changchun, Jilin. Like many young Chinese, he fell in love with music through playing the guitar. Liang got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in the middle school. He would spend days
471、 and nights practicing. “I cant live without my guitar,” he said.“I dont like talking much but I carry great passion inside me.” Liang said. There is no better way to let it out than through music like rocknroll. Many compare Liang to famous Chinese rockers including Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun.
472、 But the young man doesnt want to stand in others shadow(阴影). “I respect those rockers, but Im not going to copy them. I will be who I am.” he said.86. What was Liang Bo before the competition?87. How many judges are there in the TV talent show?88. Does Liang Bo come from Changchun?89. Which was the
473、 most popular TV show in summer in 2022?90. Who was Liang Bos tutor in the competition?Passage 6 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop sm
474、og from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part o
475、f the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics(评论员) say th
476、at Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars
477、in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental problems in 91. TimeCausesResultsSolutionsIn the pastSmog from coal92. and factories.93. 4,000 people died in 1
478、952.New laws were introduced.TodaySmog caused by94. .About 160 people died in a few days in 1991.Provide 95. and cheaper public transport.Build special paths for bicyclesTravel to work together in one car.Passage 7 阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。When spring comes and the flowers begin to bloom
479、(开花), the bees come out of the hives(蜂房) very early in the morning. 96. The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck(吸) up the juice. 97. When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to places very far from its hive, but it never loses its way. When th
480、e rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower. 98. Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen(花粉) from inside the flowers. 99. They also use pollen to make wax(蜂蜡).100. We may also thank it for many useful
481、things which are made of wax.A. They carry the pollen home to make food for the young bees.B. Therefore honey is not the only thing for which we have to thank the busy little bee.C. They fly away to get the sweet juice of the flowers.D. When the sun is out again, it will fly home.E. Then it carries
482、the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. 66-70 CDCDC 71-75 ACDBA 76-80 ABBAB 81-85 CCABD 86. An ordinary college student. / He was an ordinary college student. 87. 4/ Four. 88. Yes. / Yes, he does. 89. The Voice of China. 90. Na Ying. 91. Britain 92. fires 93. Over 94. cars 95. better 96-100
483、CEDAB2022年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the s
484、unshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost.
485、It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Somet
486、imes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to
487、 love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.41.A. missB. loseC. missingD. losing42. A. atB. ofC. inD. along43. A. noneB. allC. every oneD. each44. A. lookB. look
488、ingC. to lookD. looked45. A. perfectlyB. perfectC. partD. partly46. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves47. A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what48. A. ownB. hasC. ownedD. have49. A. badB. worseC. goodD. better50. A. kindnessB. sadnessC. happinessD. illness四、阅读理解 （共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分）51-55ABCDB56-60 CABAD6
489、1-65 BACDB2022年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AAccording to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing to shoot (射杀）a
490、young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon， he had a wonderful idea. He decided to make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. T
491、he bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called it “Teddys Bear”.Many of these bears were sold. The bears became so popular that Mr . Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt permission to use his name. He wrote to the president and sent him a “Teddy B
492、ear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr . Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy companies in the United States.26.People will remember Morris Michtom b
493、ecause he was_A. a candy store ownerB . a toy store owner C . the inventor of the teddy bear D . Teddy Roosevelt friend27.The idea for making the first teddy bear came from_A. a movieB . a magazine story C.a TV advertisementD.a newspaper cartoon28.From this passage we can see that_A.many people like
494、d Teddy RooseveltB.many people did not like Teddy Roosevelt C.President Roosevelt cared only about important people D.President Roosevelt did not like young bearsBTony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in man
495、y different countries.In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.When Tony a
496、nd Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheelers boo
497、k also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popularWheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely P
498、lanet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!29.Which trip was Tony Wheelers first guidebook about?A.The United Kingdom.B.From Asia to England.C.From Australia to Af
499、ghanistan.D.From England to Australia.30.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A.He needed the money.B.His wife asked him to do it.C.Many people asked questions about his travels.D.He liked writing books.31.How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?A.It talked abou
500、t places most tourists did not go .B. It was longer and more expensive.C.It told people about a countrys weather，customs，and places to see.D . It was the first guidebook about Asia .32.Which sentence below is true?A.Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.B.Tony Wheelers first guidebook was
501、 not popular.C.After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony .D.Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.CComputers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Inte
502、rnet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症）（IAD).People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about thes
503、e questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you cant play a game?If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan
504、 Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.33.The passage is mainly about_A.a new sickn
505、ess B.an online gameC.messages D.computer jobs34.If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you are_ A.online for an hour a weekB.send e-mall messages at workC.are on the Internet more than with friendsD.never use the computer35.According to the passage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?A.Quitting your
506、job to spend more time online.B.Spending time with family and friends.C.Forgetting the time when you are online.D.Getting angry when you can，t play a game.36.Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_A.quit their jobsB.are online a lotC.have IADD.help people with IADDIf you plan to take your pet on a trip
507、，prepare ahead of time. At least two weeks before you leave，take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is tit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet.Some states or foreign countries have health laws
508、 that say animals must have certain injections(注射)before they can be allowed to enter. Your vet may have this information. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countri
509、es， check with their consulates (领事馆).You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling.Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.If you are going by plane or train，ask if pets are allowed. If they are，ask where they will be kept and who will care for them.
510、 The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.Choose your pets box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can be chewed(嚼碎).If going by plane or train during warm weather，try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid (避免)very
511、 cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car， be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.37.The main idea of this passage is to_A.warn people to leave their pets at homeB.give general information
512、 about pet travelC.tell people how to choose their pet boxesD.tell people about foreign pet laws38.When taking a pet on a trip，a pet owner_A.doesn need to make any special plansB.should stay at friends homesC.should make plans before leaving homeD.should travel by bus instead of plane39.From the pas
513、sage，we can learn that_A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB.some pets may not be well enough to travelC.all train lines treat pets exactly the sameD.pets are welcome everywhere40.Which person would be the most interested in this passage?A. A vet.B. A pet owner .C . A bus driver.D . A pet shop
514、owner.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 26C 27D 28A 29D 30C 31A 32A 33A 34C 35B 36D 37B 38C 39B 40B2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VIReading comprehension(阅读理解) (共50分)AChoose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Dear Liz， My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life L
515、ife is busy and excitingBangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy trafficIm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the cityThere are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Gr
516、andma I go to an international school with Sanan and ChindaThe school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficultThe cooking lesson is my favouriteIm learning all about Thai food and culture People dont use chopstick
517、s here，but spoons and forksWhen I come back，Im going to cook you a real Thai meal Last weekend we visited some templesWe also drove to Pattaya beach near BangkokI thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful
518、The month after next，were going to travel to MrPhairat，s hometown in the north of ThailandThe Phairats own land there，and they have two elephantsIm going to ride those elephants and even wash themSanan and Chinda say its really fun Im amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephantsE
519、lephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of lifeThey have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peaceIn the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battleIll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I writeLove,Mandy74
520、How many family members are there in Mandys host family?A)4 B)5 C)6D)775Mandy writes in her email that the_ lesson is her favouriteA)Thai speaking B)boxing C)Thai writing D)cooking76Next month，Mandy is going to visit_A)Pattaya beach B)Phuket Island C)Phairats hometown D)Bangkok77According to the e-m
521、ail，_has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.A)B)C)D)78From the e-mail we know that Mandy is_ when she stays In Thailand.A)bored B)quiet C)excited D)proud79What is the possible subject of the e-mail? A)Study trip in Thai land B)Food culture in Thailand C)Elephant riding in Thailand D)Internatio
522、nal schools in ThailandPart IIIVIA74C 75D 76B 77D 78C 79A B80C 81B 82A 83B 84D 85A C86money 87terrible 881ive 89often 90honest 91housework 92forget D 93At least 30 to 40(hours) 94In the computer lab 95Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family 96You go out with your fr
523、iends less and less/You cant wait to get online again/Youve decided to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours./ You dont go to family events or do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet97By setting strict limits on their time for Interact useThey can set
524、strict limits on their time for Internet use 98Internet Addiction/Learn to control Internet use(Any reasonable answers acceptable)VII99略。荆门市2022年初中毕业生学业水平及升学考试第三部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D、E五篇材料，根据其内容，选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分， 满分30分） A Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others
525、in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children wh
526、ile parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im
527、 happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 010-80
528、0-555-5756 or visit our website: .46. can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people47. Volunteers want to get when they help others. A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing48. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with . A. animals B. children C. computers D.
529、older people49. We can probably read such a passage . A.in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook BThis is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Lets “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they thin
530、k.People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home!The earth belongs to all of us. From now on, we should not only make full use of the resources (资源) on the earth, but also beautify and protect the earth. Lets try our best!We
531、 only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. Im afraid that soon I will
532、be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.What the old tree said is right. I not only mak
533、e the earth more beautiful, but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now Im sad because people put waste and garbage into us, which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick, too.The United NationsAn old treeThe riverPeo
534、ple52. Whats the United Nations decision in the Four-Sided Talk?A. Set an Earth Day. B. Find out what is making the pollution.C. Hold an international meeting. D. Protect and love the earth.53. What doesnt the old tree tell us?A. Hes afraid to be cut down some day. B. The trees have the longest live
535、s in the world.C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.D. People are destroying the natural environment.54. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”? A. 灾难 B. 奇迹 C. 财富 D.神话55. What will people do according to the passage? Over-use the resources. Beautify the earth. Start a global group.
536、Protect the earth.A. B. C. D. CA man decided to take off early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didnt want to wake his wife, so he too
537、k off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldnt have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didnt know he was hurt. A few minutes lat
538、er, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage as best as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a
539、 good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? Thats a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did
540、 you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”56. The man didnt want to wake his wife because .A. he loved his wife very much B. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. h
541、e was afraid his wife would find him drunk D. his wife liked him doing so57. How did the wife find her husband got drunk?A. She was very clever. B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.C. She found some broken bottles. D. She knew her husband very well.58. The underlined phrase “tied one on” may m
542、ean “ ”. A. 摔倒 B. 躺在地上C. 受伤D. 喝醉59. When did the man find himself hurt?A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three oclock in the morning.D. When his head and back were hurting. DWelcome! 24-hour service.MENUMain DishesCheeseburger ￥5.2Big Mac ￥10.4Mc C
543、hicken ￥5(50% off until Feb.24)Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9Snacks Pie(apple, pineapple) ￥3.5French Fries ￥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)MC and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pairThe fastest!The most delicious!The cleanest!DrinksCoca Cola ￥3.5/4.5/5.5(small, middle, big)Orange Juice ￥7Coffee ￥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled
544、 for nothing)Call at 563-5566.Dairy DessertsIce Cream ￥2Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ￥4.5/6.5(small, big)Visit 166 Goodfood Road.Happy Meal(with happy toys)Hamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.558. A Big Mac could be a kind of . A. ice
545、cream B. fish C. fruit D. hamburger59. How much did you need to pay for one Mc Chicken before? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥2.5. D. ￥50.60. Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A. Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. B. Ice Cream; Coffee. C. Orange Juice; Coca Cola. D. Coca Cola;
546、 Coffee; Milk Shake.61. Which one is TRUE about the restaurant? A. It is located at 116 Goodfood Road. B. It is only for children. C. The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow. D. It will be open all day and all night. E Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become
547、addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smokers body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smo
548、king but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so . Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪),
549、for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous. Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油)
550、 in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed
551、these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health. 62. According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking? A. The cigarette. B. Nicotine. C. Tar. D. Blood.63. What do the underlined words to do so mean? A. They means to stop s
552、moking. B. They means to make people feel comfortable. C. They means to get used to the nicotine. D. They means to become addicted to cigarettes.64. Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes? A. Because they taste better. B. Because they are cheaper. C. Because they are less harmful. D. Because they
553、are easy to be made.65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting. B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer. C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking. D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigare
554、ttes with more tar.阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分）46-49 CDBA 50-53 DBAD 54-57 CBDA 58-61 DBDD 62-65 BACB2022年北京市高级中等学校招生考试六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A47. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D.548. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banki
555、ng. B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food. D. Films that arent really about Canada.49 . What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films. B. Family stories.C. Food. D. Banking. B I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）
556、and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasm
557、ine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine
558、to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going
559、to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.50. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one day B. one year C. two weeks D. two months51. When the writer saw Mar
560、ys jasmine, she felt_ .A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised52. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.C Assertiveness is the ability to confidently e
561、xpress your opinions, feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesnt infringe（侵犯） the rights of others. Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we dont like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away f
562、rom that person in the future. Why is Assertiveness important? If you dont know how to be assertive, you might experience:Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having nocontrol over your life.Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.Frustration - Why did I al
563、low that to happen? Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. Thismakes perfect sense. Its a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than withsomeone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more it is to be assertive. Assertive beha
564、vior leads to increased respect from others！ But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response (积极的回应)，some people might react differently. How to be effectively（有效地） assertive: Use I
565、statements. Keep the focus on the problem youre having. Id like to be able to tell my stories without interruption. instead of Youre always interrupting my stories ! Use facts, not opinions. Did you know that shirt has a hole? instead ofYoure not going out looking like THAT, are you? Express ownersh
566、ip of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. I get angry when he breaks his promises. instead of He makes me angry. Make clear and direct requirements. Dont invite the person to say no. Will you please? instead ofWould you mind? or Why dont you?Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant
567、 voice. Dont try to explain yourself.53. The writer probably agrees that_.A. you should consider others response before you act assertivelyB. you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC. assertiveness is the ability to infringe others rights .D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feeli
568、ngs54. The expression hold yourround probably means “_”A. reach an agreement B. insist on your pointC. keep your word D. keep on fighting55. Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?A. Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.B. Expressing ownership of others thoughts.C. Mak
569、ing requirements directly and clearly.D. Using your opinions instead of facts.D The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockeys gre
570、atest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This countrys children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadi
571、an hockey what it is. The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who dont enjoy that environment. For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have
572、insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2022-2022 season, it also cr
573、eated bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的) for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more touch - without real bodychecking - from 9 t0 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that
574、 its possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. Its worth the try. Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, its hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychec
575、king has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this countrys love of the game. There are always changes in Canadas game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player
576、safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.56. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada_.A. is controlled strictlyB. is taken more seriously nowC. is caused by players carelessnessD. is connected with players interest57. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A. The safe ways of
577、 controlling the loss.B. The steps of drawing special attention.C. The possible results of changing the rules.D. The methods of improving the environment.58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are succes
578、sful.C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players skills in the USA.D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.59. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Which is more important?B. How do we change the rules?C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?D. When should body
579、checking be prevented?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Time to Dance Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? Its a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals dance, too_60_ . The d
580、ances of animals sendmessages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. _61_.
581、 If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself_62_, dancing helps those feelings
582、 go away. _63_ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.A. But their dancing is differentB. And finally, its a social activityC. If people like dancing very muchD. If you are angry or u
583、pset about somethingE. It also makes you use your arms and your legs八.阅读短文 根据短文内容回答下列各题（共10分，每题2分） Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. Its great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay
584、 who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out th
585、e articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding. YouII want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleepi
586、ng bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating area. If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket
587、 in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn t wet!Make memories. Plan some activities. Youre camping in the backyard, so its time to make the most of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large
588、group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!64. Is camping in the backyard great fun?65. What can we do to help relax our guests?66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?67. How do we make memories?68. What is the passage mainly about?阅读理解：A篇：CABB篇
589、：DDAC篇：ABC还原句子：AEDB阅读与表达： 64，Yes.65, Put something soft to lie on on the floor.66, A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun.67, By taking photos of us, our family members and friends.68, What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping.2022年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40
590、分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the l
591、awn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you dont. Youre too young to mow the law.”“Im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give i
592、t a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does kno
593、w how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessies mom, “You didnt have to m
594、ow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”“I didnt mow it. Jessie did.”“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she w
595、anted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I wont have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.根据材料内容
596、选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. In order to do something different, Jessie decide to _. A. read books B. travel C. mow the lawn D. watch TV( ) 47. What does “keep an eye on” mean? A. 保护 B. 注视 C. 培养 D. 瞄准( ) 48. Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she _. A. washed her hands B. bought some gas C. read some inst
597、ructions D. put on her gloves( ) 49. How did Jessies father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.( ) 50. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Neighbors should learn to help each other. B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money. C. Doing someth
598、ing helpful can make people happy. D. Children should help their parents at an early age.BCause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or
599、 influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example, you may see someone
600、putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice s
601、kating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachers office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just
602、 being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the ha
603、llway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Caits father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. Whats the cause end effect, could you tell?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. Accor
604、ding to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect? A. Someone puts on a heavy jacket. B. Someone works in the penguin pen. C. Someone will go outside into cold weather. D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.( ) 52. Abi has to go to the head teachers office. Which of the fol
605、lowing isnt the possible cause? A. He bullied another student. B. He is going shopping. C. His is being picking up early. D. He is being given a prize.( ) 53. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A. He was going outside. B. He was reading a story. C. He was sleepwalking. D.
606、 He was looking for his dad.( ) 54. Which of the following is cause and effect? A. Tony got up and had a glass of water. B. We came home and found him sleeping. C. The ball was lost and a window was broken. D. Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.( ) 55. What is the best title for the next?
607、A. Truth and lies B. Work and sleep C. Cause and effect D. Life and dreamsCSchool activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.
608、Secret of the DragonTime Monday, July 1, 2022, 10:30 amCost Adult: $ 7.40 children (number 15 years): halfBookings Phone the booking office: 3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to expel the universe.T
609、he Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time Thursday, July 4, 2022, 2:00 pmCost Adult: $ 14.50 Children (under 15 years): $ 8.70Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this
610、show.Magic ClassTime Friday, July 12, 2022, 10:00 amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.Address Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY
611、 projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me:Making your own guitarTime Saturday, July 20, 2022, 3:00 pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.Address 10, Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to
612、be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.注：universe 宇宙； magic 魔术根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _. A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for L
613、ife( ) 57. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. $7.40 B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20( ) 58. Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about _. A. real magic B. making coins C. magic stories D. holding parties( ) 59. According to the next, m
614、aking a guitar needs the things except _. A. a piece of wood B. a hammer C. some nails D. ring ropes( ) 60. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked by phone.DDo you like to tell
615、stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. _ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper._ Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for
616、 ways to change it that will make it better. _ You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in hi
617、s mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. _ Dont be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. _ Its making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五
618、个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. You check your spelling.B. Revising your writing is important.C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.D. Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E. It can make your ideas come alive.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）46474849505152535455CBDACABCDC56575859606162636465DBADDCBAED85
