1、2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（二）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.He is _ (caution) about lending money to others.【答案】cautious【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：他对借钱给别人很谨慎。系动词后面加形容词。cautious，小心谨慎的。故填cautious.2.I was_(thrill)to be invited to this dinner that night.【答案】thrilled【解析】句意：那天晚上我很高兴能被邀请。be thrilled to do sth是固定搭配“很高兴去做某
2、事”，由空前的was可知，此空填thrilled，根据句意和词汇提示，故填thrilled.3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short, hes_ (rely).【答案】reliable【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他帮助时，他总是在那里，简而言之，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。根据语境中的honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help可以判断，他是可以信赖的/可以
3、依靠的。形容词reliable符合句意和逻辑，在句中作表语，故填reliable.4.Nothing is _ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.【答案】more stressful【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空前的系动词is和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，作表语，所给词stress的形容词是stressful，其比较级为more stressful，故填more stressful.5.The new stadium being built for
4、the next Asian Games will be three times _(big) than the present one.【答案】bigger【解析】考查比较级。句意：为下一届亚运会而建的新体育场将比现在的大三倍。由空后的than可知，此处应用该词的比较级形式。故填bigger.6.The more careful you are while writing a composition, the _ (few) mistakes you will make.【答案】fewer【解析】句意：你写作文时越小心，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越就越”，为固定用
5、法。故填fewer.7.It is _ (evidence) that it is the child who took apart the clock.【答案】evident【解析】考查形容词。evidence证据。此处需填形容词作表语，evident明显的，故填evident.8.By the year 2050, computers will have already become _(power) than the human brain.【答案】more powerful【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：到2050年，计算机的功能已经超过人脑。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级做表语
6、，powerful强大的，比较级是more powerful，故填more powerful.9.What makes things even _ (bad) are the upcoming bad weather and limited time to make preparations.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是即将到来的恶劣天气和有限的准备时间。make things even worse是固定搭配，意思是更糟糕的事情是，even修饰比较级，故填worse.10.This is one of the _ (heavy) floods this year, b
7、ut luckily, its damage is under control.【答案】heaviest【解析】句意：这是今年最严重的洪水之一，但幸运的是，其破坏已得到控制。one of+形容词最高级+名词，最之一。故填heaviest.11.Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _ (safe).【答案】safely【解析】句意：亲爱的格蕾丝阿姨和约翰叔叔：我写信是想告诉你们我已经安全到家了。修饰动词 arrived要用副词形式，故填safely.12.Many years _
8、(early), the Beatles had achieved commercial success.【答案】earlier【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：多年前，披头士乐队就取得了商业上的成功。many years earlier很多年前，为固定搭配，故填earlier.13.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even _(well).【答案】better【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：吴华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手的表演甚至更好。根据句意及even可知用比较级。well的比较级是
9、better。故填better.14.Isleptlateyesterdaymorning;_ (badly)still,mybikewasoutoforder.【答案】worse【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昨天早上我起晚了，更糟糕的是，我的自行车坏了。worse still更糟糕的是，是固定短语。此处用副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse.15.Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to myself that I would work even
10、_ (hard) and make greater progress.【答案】harder【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：每次听到别人谈论我优异的考试成绩时，我都在想我会更加努力，取得更大的进步。根据语境，此处表示我会更加努力地工作，结合even可知，此处要使用副词hard比较级harder修饰动词work。故填harder.16.As the language grows, our language is _(constant) changing.【答案】constantly【解析】考查副词。句意：随着语言的发展，我们的语言也在不断地变化。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词changi
11、ng；constantly副词，意为“不断地”。故填constantly.17.If you say OK, I think I can sit and lie _ (comfortable).【答案】comfortably【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你同意，我想我可以舒服地坐着和躺着。comfortably舒适地，此处修饰动词lie，故填comfortably.18.She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she _ (true) feels.【答案】truly【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的
12、人，她不想让人知道她真实的感觉。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词feels。故填truly.19.Nowadays, most of us can _(easy) access the Internet.【答案】easily【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，我们大多数人都可以很容易地上网。根据句子结构，本题应用easy的副词形式easily，作句子的状语，修饰动词access。故填easily.20.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do _(actual) like him.【答案】actually【解析】句意：虽然我知道他不完美，但我确实喜欢他。分析
13、句子结构，设空处要填副词来修饰like，故填actually.二、真题实战演练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.（2019.全国卷I）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actua
14、lly are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher.2.（2019.全国卷II）Her years of hard work have _(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查词形变换。修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，用副词形式作状语，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally.3.（2019.全国卷III）They also shared with us many _(tradit
15、ion)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.【答案】traditional【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词stories，应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional.4.（2019.浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _ (easy) see them.【答案】easily【解析】考查词性转换。分析句式可知，修饰动词see，修
16、饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily.5.（2019.全国卷I）Running is cheap, easy and its always (energy).【答案】energetic【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic.6.（2018.全国卷II）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. 【答案】global【解析】考查形容词。句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国
17、占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global.7.（2018.浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.【答案】affordable 【解析】考查词性转换。做eating out once or twice a week may be的表语，用形容词affordable表示负担得起的，故填affordable.8.（2017.全
18、国卷I）Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。even worse更糟的是,此处与上句中提到的“eat more food”相比较,故用比较级worse.9.（2017.全国卷II）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and
19、 noise.【答案】fairly【解析】考查词性转换。句意：蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢，这对乘客来说一定是相当不愉快的，所有的烟雾和噪音。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式，故填fairly.10. （2017.全国卷III）I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 【答案】certainly【解析】考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun,故填副词.三、形容词和副词专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
20、Im more than_1_(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books _2_(correct).To read _3_(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book，just
21、put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_(easy) one._5_(consequent)，choose books that you are not only _6_(interest) in, but are _7_(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only._8_(final )，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your _9_(good) teachers.I hope my adv
22、ice will be greatly _10_(help) to you.1.【答案】pleased【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to do sth是一个系表结构短语，表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.2.【答案】correctly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副词修饰动词短语read books，需要把形容词改成副词。故填correctly.3.【答案】successfully【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰动词read，需要
23、把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.4.【答案】easier【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意： 如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿，然后把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故填easier.5.【答案】consequently【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词consequent改成副词consequently。故填consequently.6.【答案】interested【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意： 选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅读并不总是为了乐趣。 固定短
24、语be interested in.“对。感兴趣”，故填interested.7.【答案】beneficial【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to.“对。有好处”，故填beneficial.8.【答案】finally【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句首状语“最后”，把形容词final改成副词finally,故填finally.9.【答案】best【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。故填best.10.【答案】helpful【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语be helpful to.“对。有帮助”，故填helpful.
