1、单元素养评估(三)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do last night?AHe worked all last night. BHe played all last night.CHe slept all last night.2What is the old town surrounded b
2、y?AForests. BMountains. CA river.3Where does the woman have to get off?AAt the Bank of China. BAt the post office.CAt the next stop.4Why does the man refuse the woman?AHe doesnt have a car. BHell be using his car.CShe doesnt drive.5Where does the woman want to go?AThe shopping center. BThe traffic l
3、ight.CThe Grand Hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6In which way does the box go faster but cost more?ASecond class. BFirst class. CTo a foreign country.7What does the ma
4、n compare before making a decision?AWeight and stamps. BPrice and time. CForms and value.8What else is the man advised to do?ATo put down a returning address. BTo buy second class stamps.CTo pay the right amount of money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why does the woman want to go to the library?ATo return some b
5、ooks. BTo borrow some new books.CTo find some test papers.10When does the library close?AAt 9：00. BAt 9：40. CAt 10：00.11What does the man ask the woman to do?AHe asks her to return some books for him. BHe asks her to borrow some books for him.CHe asks her to go to the library with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至1
6、4题。12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BHusband and wife. CManager and secretary.13Where are the two speakers going?AThe airport. BThe railway station. CThe bus station.14Why do the speakers call Brenda?ATo ask her to change clothes. BTo ask her when Mo
7、ther arrives.CTo ask her if she can go with them.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where is Mary going?AHer home. BThe park. CThe zoo.16Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?AIts too cold. BThere are too many people.CIt isnt interesting.17When does the conversation most likely take place?ALate in the mor
8、ning. BIn the late afternoon.CEarly in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How long is the speaker staying in Finland?AThe whole winter. BFor two weeks. CFor three weeks.19Why is she in Finland?ATo buy clothes. BTo attend a conference.CTo experience the weather.20What was the speakers biggest problem wi
9、th preparing the trip?AGetting the right kind of clothes. BGetting used to the weather.CSelling warm clothes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALast week, Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mouro
10、u. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicistspast and presentwho actually deserve the prize.Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub (冷落): then student Bell discovered the first radio
11、 pulsar (射电脉冲星) in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2.3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help underrepresented students, she joked to the
12、Guardian, “I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.” Lene HauHau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2020 be
13、 Haus year?Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee. ChienShiung WuWus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “parity conservation law (简称守恒定律)”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoure
14、d, but her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize for chemistry, which was won by her male colead, Otto Hah
15、n.21When was the discovery of the first radio pulsar recognized by the Nobel?AIn 1944. BIn 1967. CIn 1974. DIn 1980.22Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?ADonna Strickland. BJocelyn Bell Burnell. CLene Hau. DVera Rubin.23What do we know about the five females?
16、AThe five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.BVera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.CLise Meitners teacher won a Noble Prize for her work.DAll their findings havent been recognized by the Nobel.B Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was
17、 only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not l
18、ast long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impress
19、ed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned fo
20、r another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a wel
21、lknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my
22、 pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.24What is the text mainly about?ABenjamins visit to Philadelphia. BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beg
23、inning of Benjamins life as an artist. DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.25What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched. BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly. DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.2
24、6What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? .AHe took him to see painting exhibitions. BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia. DHe taught him how to make engravings.27Williams two books helped Benjamin to_.Amaster the use of paints Bappreci
25、ate landscape paintingsCget to know other painters Dmake up his mind to be a painterC Dogs are considered by many to be mans best friends and with millions of dogs owned by families in the US, it is highly likely that many dogs are in need of some amount of training. Since dogs can hear sounds at mu
26、ch higher frequencies (频率) than humans, there is a wonderful tool for the training of a dog. It is an app (应用程序) called the Dog Whistle. This isnt your typical whistle in that it produces sounds at a frequency that is unable to be heard by humans. This unique app will allow you to train your dog wit
27、hout the need of a dog whistle.The Dog Whistle free app was created by an app developer Maoli Wang specifically for dog owners who are looking for a way to communicate with their dogs in order to be able to either train them or alert (使警觉) them when the noise around is too great for them to hear the
28、 owners call them. By simply fixing the app on your phone, it will immediately turn itself into a dog whistle.The app includes a very powerful system that is able to create different tones ranging from 16,000 to 40,000 Hz in order for a dog to be able to hear it. The app also has an onscreen sound m
29、eter in order for the users to monitor the sound level being produced. In that way, they can decide on which frequency works best for their dogs. Whats more, the app easily produces the requested tones at the frequencies necessary to be used to communicate with your dog by simply tapping the screen
30、of your phone.The app was designed to be used in place of a dog whistle in order to get your dogs attention when it is too noisy around them. The sound produced through the app is at a level that only dogs are able to hear and they will respond to the sound. If you own a dog who is having behavioura
31、l issues, you would surely benefit from the Dog Whistle free app available by clicking here.28What is the development of the app based on according to the first paragraph?ADogs good hearing. BPeoples love for dogs.CThe use of smartphones. DDog owners interest in training.29How does the app help in t
32、raining a dog?AIt records the ways the dog responds to sounds.BIt produces beautiful sounds that interest the dog.CIt produces whistles at a frequency intended for the dog.DIt suggests a proper way to communicate with the dog.30Where is the app advised to be used?AIn a strange situation. BIn a noisy
33、 situation.CIn an unsafe situation. DIn a difficult situation.31Where is the text probably from?AA magazine. BA newspaper. CA website. DA radio programme.DWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones
34、 or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you fi
35、nd yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Sma
36、ll talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how
37、to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results
38、showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband，”says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for
39、 our wellbeing also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.32. What phenomenon is desc
40、ribed in the first paragraph?AAddiction to smartphones. BInappropriate behaviours in public places.CAbsence of communication between strangers. DImpatience with slow service.33What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?AShowing good manners. BRelating to other people.CFocusing
41、 on a topic. DMaking business deals.34What does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk?AIt improves family relationships. BIt raises peoples confidence.CIt matters as much as a formal talk. DIt makes people feel good.35What is the best title for the text?AConversation Counts BWays of Making S
42、mall TalkCBenefits of Small Talk DUncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Great First Impression Youve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that allimportant first impression. Here are some
43、easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers._36_Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._37_Be on timeWhen meeting someone for
44、the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression._38_ Its better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.Introduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduc
45、e yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. _39_ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone youre with.Make good conversationTo get the most out of your discussion, try to
46、find something common between the two of you. _40_ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣) AUse body language BHave a proper handshake CRepeat the name and use it later in conversation. DAs a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. EIt could be a simil
47、ar taste in clothes or a common hobby. FYoull be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. GHowever, dont have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was walking home from school
48、 one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was_41_ and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb as they could be.All of a sudden, an old lady _42_ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At
49、first, I said it was OK and her _43_ smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers! We had an amazing chat and she was just _44_ a good woman. She told me her address and she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I _45_ her kind ge
50、sture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of _46_ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit _47_ she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was _48_ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed
51、 so _49_ that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that the old lady _50_ and told my mom on the phone that she _51_ because she was so touched. She said she would never _52_ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such _53_！ There really is nothing els
52、e joyful like helping _54_ and making someones day _55_！41A. flowing Bflying Cblowing Dfreezing42A. drove Btook Cpicked Dturned43A. simple Bstrange Cwarm Deasy44A. that Bas Cso D. such 45A. repeated Bregretted Cremembered Dforgot46A. cookies Bsweets Cbread Dsalad47A. confused Bworried Cnervous Ddisa
53、ppointed48A. hardly Busually Cgenerally Dcompletely49A. satisfied Bfearful Cpuzzled Dsurprised50A. drove Bcalled Cvisited Dcame51A. left Blaughed Ccried Dslept52A. forget Bimagine Cpermit Dpardon53A. puzzle Bhappiness Csadness Dinterest54A. another Bother Cothers Dthe other55A. easier Bharder Cbusie
54、r Dbrighter第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 56._ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 57._ (combine) papercutting with international artistic styles. She
55、places Shananxi papercuts over westernstyle pencil sketches(素描) 58._ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements(要素), which turns out to be a 59._ (success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan, 60._ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(38
56、6534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 61._place of her father. Mulans characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 62._ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulans story has bee
57、n adapted 63._ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 64._ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 65._ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Provinces Yu Op
58、era. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是新华中学学生李华，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者，请按给出的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。 要求： 1.热情、有礼貌； 2.熟悉中国传统文化； 3.英语口语流利。 生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加
59、细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，_ Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A class pet can be an invaluable experience for elementary school children. The pet can teach responsibility, build a connection to the classroom, serve as a motivator, and be something for the child
60、ren to love. If the teacher is willing to take on the added responsibility of caring for an animal in addition to all of the children in the classroom, a class pet can be a wonderful addition to a class.Many factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It cannot be too big,
61、 as classrooms generally have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely have to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be somewhat hardy (耐寒的). Each particular type of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh these and m
62、ake a decision about which one is right for his or her class.Birds are physically more delicate (娇养的 ) than many other animals. They will not survive in drafts (气流) and need a somewhat regulated temperature in their environment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being
63、handled routinely by people who can be appropriate for them. Young children are not likely to have the skill to handle a bird without harming it, making it a poor choice for a class pet.Some reptiles are beautiful to look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, light sensitivity or poisonous and should
64、nt be handled by children. Others are more hardy but require expensive habitats. Most snakes eat rats and mice, which may be a frightening thing for small children to witness.A hardy fish, such as a betta, is a good lowcost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught
65、 by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have relatively long life spans，and can be kept in a simple fish bowl._单元素养评估(三)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter?M：I was up all last night typing out my report.(Text 2)W：Where do you live?M：I live in a very old town which i
66、s surrounded by beautiful woods.(Text 3)W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China?M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.(Text 4)W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?M：Im sorry, but its just not possible，because Im visiting my mother thi
67、s weekend.(Text 5)W：Can you help me out? Im trying to find the Grand Hotel.M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.(Text 6)M：Id like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please?W：Do you want to send it first class or second class?M：How much is first class
68、and how long does it take?W：Its a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.M：And second class?W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldnt arrive for a month. Youll pay only $ 4.90.M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. Ill
69、mail it first class.W：Whats in the box? I need to know in order to complete the form.M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because its going to a foreign country?W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.M：Here it is.W：You forgot to pu
70、t a returning address on this box. Its a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.M：OK. Ill do it right now. Ill also buy ten 60cent stamps.W：Lets see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.M：Thank you. Have a nice day.(Text 7)W：
71、What time is it now?M：It is half past nine.W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think Ill have enough time to get there before it closes?M：I cant tell. What time does it close?W：About 10 oclock.M：Can you make it in half an hour? Anyhow its not fa
72、r from here. By the way, can you return some books for me?W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about? I need some books about English writing for my term paper.M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am su
73、re there are some you need.W：Thats great. Oh, its already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. Id better get going. See you!M：See you!(Text 8)W：What time does Mothers plane arrive?M：Im not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. Ill call the airport to make sure.W：Why dont you do that while I change my cl
74、othes?M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go?W：I dont know. I think we can call them.M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.W：OK, call her first, then the airport. Ill go and get ready.(Text 9)M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W：Im waiting for a bus; but the bus
75、es are very full at this time of day.M：Where are you going? This isnt your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：Im not going home now. Im going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too? I
76、t isnt very far.W：Oh, no, Bill. It isnt very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, its very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.(Text 10)Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weat
77、her. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didnt know what to do when I thought of this twoweek stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance du
78、ring the conference. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, businesstype clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouse so I could we
79、ar the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.答案：15AABBC610BBABC1115ABACB16
80、20CABBA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。21答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell中“then student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967”及“The Nobel Prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974.”可知，第一个射电脉冲星在1967年被发现，被诺贝尔奖所承认是在1974年，故选C项。 22答案与
81、解析：C细节理解题。根据Lene Hau中“Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists”可知，Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单的榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖，故选C项。23答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Donna Strickland是55年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得这个奖，但由于各种原因未能获奖，故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父本杰明韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。24答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段首句“Benjamin West. when he
82、 was only six years of age。”以及第四段首句“In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old”和最后一段，并结合全文可知，全文主要讲述了本杰明韦斯特少年时代的艺术启蒙，故选C项。25答案与解析：D考查句意理解。该句需要结合上下文来理解，第二段提到本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔，导致猫惨遭“毁毛破相”，而下文又提到本杰明的堂兄Pennington给他送来了颜料和画笔。由此可以推知，画线句说明“猫的命运得到了改善”，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”，故选D项。26答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章第五段首句“In the city，Mr. P
83、ennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄Pennington给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的材料，故选B项。27答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood.The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项
84、。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能和狗“沟通”的应用程序。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since dogs can hear sounds at much higher frequencies than humans, there is a wonderful tool for the training of a dog.”可知，这款应用程序的开发基于狗的听觉，故选A项。29答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，该应用程序能够发出特定频率的哨声用来训练狗。故选C项。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when the noise aro
85、und is too great for them to hear the owners call them”及最后一段第一句可知，建议在嘈杂的环境中使用这个应用程序，故选B项。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“you would surely benefit from the Dog Whistle free app available by clicking here”可以推知，这篇文章可能出自一个网站，故选C项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“small talk(闲聊)”的重要性及其意义。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。题干句意：第一段描述的是什么现象？根据第一
86、段描述(无论我们身在何处，在电梯里、在银行排队或者在飞机上，我们周围的人或是像我们一样在埋头看智能手机，或是更坏，在和令人不安的沉默做斗争)可知，C项“陌生人之间缺乏交流”和首段描述一致，故答案为C项。A项“手机控”只是该段描述现象时举的例子；B项“公共场合的不恰当行为”与首段意思不符；D项“对缓慢的服务缺乏耐心”和第一段的描述无关。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。题干句意：根据Carducci的说法，对于成功的闲聊来说什么是重要的？根据第三段最后一句(成功的闲聊的关键是学会如何同他人建立联系而不仅仅是同他们交流)可知，B项“能够理解并认同他人”符合题意，故答案为B项。本题干扰项为A“显示良好的
87、行为举止”，错因在于锁定的句子“最后一段最后一句(闲聊是良好举止的基础)”和题干要求不一致，答非所问；D项“做生意”受第三段第三句(几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一单大的生意都源于闲聊)的影响，犯了逻辑推理错误；C项“聚焦一个话题”在文中没有涉及。34答案与解析：D推理判断题。题干句意：关于闲聊，咖啡店调研表明了什么？根据第四段中的内容(结果表明那些同服务生闲聊的人明显有更高的积极情感和较好的咖啡店体验。不是同服务生交谈比和你的丈夫交谈更好，而是同社交网络的边缘人员的互动也对我们的健康和幸福很重要)可知，D项“它使得人们感觉良好”与题意相符，故答案为D项。A项“它改善家庭关系”、B项“它提升人们
88、的自信”和C项“它和正式交谈一样重要”在文章中没有涉及，属于主观臆断。35答案与解析：C主旨大意题。题干句意：文章最好的标题是什么？根据第二段最后一句(专家说闲聊是一种可带来巨大益处的极有价值的社交行为)以及最后一段最后一句(闲聊是良好举止的基础)可知，C项“闲聊的益处”与题干要求一致，故答案为C项。A项“会话很重要”为干扰项，错在偷换概念，conversation(会话，交谈)和small talk(闲聊)不是一个概念；文章没有就闲聊的方式或方法做具体的解释，故排除B项“进行闲聊的方式”；D项“令人不安的沉默”只是第一段提到的现象之一，而不是文章的主旨。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介
89、绍了四条给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。36答案与解析：B根据空后句“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak.”可知，我们在和别人握手的时候，要保证你的手干净；握手不要太用力也不要太轻。这些都属于恰当的握手方法，故B项(适当握手)符合文意。37答案与解析：G本段主要介绍恰当的握手方法。根据空前句“Most people use their right hands, unless they hav
90、e a reason to use the left.”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，除非他们有理由使用左手。故G项(然而，不要把左手插在口袋里，因为这看起来不礼貌)符合上文语境。38答案与解析：D根据空后句“Its better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.”可知，在见面的地方闲逛要比遇到交通堵塞更好。故D项(一般来说，提前30分钟到达)符合下文语境。39答案与解析：C根据空前句“Ask for their name in a polite way.”可知，要用礼貌的方法询问对方的名字。故C项(重复这个名字，稍
91、后在对话中使用)符合上文语境。40答案与解析：E根据空前句“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.”可知，在对话时要努力找到对话双方的共同之处。故E项(这可能是相似的衣服品味或共同的爱好)符合上文语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐了。41答案与解析：D根据空前的“a particularly cold and windy da
92、y”可知天气非常寒冷。flowing平滑的；flying会飞的；blowing刮风的； freezing极冷的，故选D。42答案与解析：A根据空后的“asked if I would like a ride home”可知一位老妇人开车驶到“我”身旁，问“我”是否需要搭车回家。drive驾驶；take拿；pick挑选；turn转动，故选A。43答案与解析：C根据空后的“melted(融化)away the thought”可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了“我”原有的想法。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；warm温暖的；easy容易的，故选C。44答案与解析：D根据文章语境可知，通过聊天
93、“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。“sucha(n)形容词单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此的一个”，故选D。45答案与解析：C根据空后的“I decided to return the favor”可知一个月后的一个晚上“我”想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定报答她。repeat重复；regret后悔；remember想起；forget忘记，故选C。46答案与解析：A根据下文中的“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，“我”为她做了很多甜饼干。cookie甜饼干； sweet糖果；bread面包；salad沙拉，故选A。47答案与解析：B
94、根据空后的“she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知“我”担心她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。confused困惑的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的，故选B。48答案与解析：D根据空后的“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me”可知，事实证明“我”的想法完全错误，她看到“我”很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我”。hardly几乎不；usually通常；generally 一般地；co
95、mpletely完全地，故选D。49答案与解析：D根据空后的“that someone would do something like that”可知“我”的做法让她感到很惊讶。satisfied满意的；fearful可怕的；puzzled困惑的；surprised吃惊的，故选D。50答案与解析：B根据空后的“told my mom on the phone”可知这位老妇人打电话给“我”妈妈。drive驾驶；call打电话；visit拜访；come来，故选B。51答案与解析：C根据空后的“because she was so touched”可知她感动哭了。 leave离开；laugh笑；cr
96、y哭；sleep睡觉，故选C。52答案与解析：A根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。forget忘记；imagine想象；permit允许；pardon原谅，故选A。53答案与解析：B根据空后的“There really is nothing else joyful.”可知，听到老妇人这样说，“我”的心里充满了幸福。puzzle难题； happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；interest兴趣，故选B。54答案与解析：C根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。another另一个；other其他；others其他人；the other另一个，故选
97、C。55答案与解析：D上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的日子变得更明亮。 easier更容易；harder更难的；busier更忙碌；brighter更明亮，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国艺术家郁蓉通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起，创作了含有中国元素的图画书我是花木兰。56答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指花木兰的故事，应用定冠词，故填the。57答案与解析：combining考查非谓语动词。在介词by后作宾语，应用动词ing形式，故填combining。58答案与解析：to create考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to create。59答案与
98、解析：successful考查形容词。and连接并列结构，此处and的后面是形容词impressive“给人深刻印象的”，故填successful。60答案与解析：whose考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导一个定语从句，指代先行词Hua Mulan，在定语从句中作story的定语，故填whose。61答案与解析：in考查介词。in place of是固定短语，表示“替代”，故填in。62答案与解析：her考查代词。在动词made后作宾语，应用宾格，故填her。63答案与解析：frequently考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词adapted作状语，故填frequently。64答案与解析：was
99、considered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，which指代上文中的“a film named Mulan”，与 consider是被动关系，且根据上文中的produced可知此处应用一般过去时，故填was considered。65答案与解析：visits考查名词复数。空前的several修饰可数名词复数，故填visits。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is c
100、oming, Id like very much to be a volunteer.First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splend
101、id culture. Whats more, Im good at spoken English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if Im accepted. Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： A class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can
102、develop childrens responsibility, build a connection, act as a motivator and be something to love. (要点1) But many factors need considering when choosing a class pet, including its size, cost, advantages and disadvantages.(要点2) Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children. (要点3) A hardy fish can be an ideal class pet, for its cheap, longlived and easy to raise. (要点4)
