1、Unit 4 Body language一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1canteen n食堂2flight n. 飞行；航班3cheek n. 面颊4dash vi. 猛冲；突进5posture n. 姿势；体态6crossroads n. 十字路口7employee n. 雇员8frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额9misread vt. 读错；误解10facial adj. 面部的11fist n. 拳头12yawn vi. 打呵欠13respectful adj. 恭敬的14subjective adj. 主观的15rank n. 等级
2、；军衔 (二)背重点单词写对才行1represent vt. 代表；象征2dormitory n. 宿舍3approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4major adj. 主要的；严重的5adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的6likely adj. 可能的7function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转8ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9false adj. 错误的；假的10hug vi.& vt. 拥抱 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1state v陈述；说明；声明statement n陈述；说明；声明2greet
3、 vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候；招呼3associate vt.联想；联系association n社团；联系；联想4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫6misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会7spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8anger n怒气； 怒火angry adj.生气的9true adj.真实的truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地t
4、ruth n真实；真理 语境活用1That you misunderstand somebody is likely to lead to a misunderstanding. (misunderstand)2The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)3To tell you the truth, Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)4Entering
5、a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)5I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)6He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)7In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defe
6、nce and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；声称背词条用法represent .as/to be . 宣称为；把描绘成represent/on behalf of sb. 代表某人represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事背写作佳句Representing our school, Im glad to tell you something about th
7、ese activities.代表我们学校，我很高兴告诉你们一些关于这些活动的情况。She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。2curious adj.好奇的背词条用法(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇背写作佳句Chinese students are curious about the school life of
8、 American students. 中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。The little boy, out of curiosity, opened the book. 出于好奇，这个小男孩打开了那本书。3.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径背词条用法(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching 临近；靠近(2)an approach to (doing) sth. 接近；近似；(做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of .(withn.approaching) 在快到的时候背写作佳句W
9、ith the Qixi Festival approaching, many shops are selling items to satisfy the needs of young lovers. 随着七夕节的临近，许多商店出售商品以满足年轻情侣的需求。At the approach of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy. 在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well. 就业市场变了
10、，我们找工作的途径也要改变。4defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护背词条用法(1)defend .from/against保护以免受defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)in defence of 为了保卫背写作佳句Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks. 有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the f
11、lood in defence of their own homes. 所有的人，无论男女老少，为了保卫自己的家园，都在与洪水做斗争。5major adj.主要的；严重的；重要的n.专业vi.主修背词条用法(1)major in主修(2)in the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数背写作佳句He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major in at Stanford. 他与他的父母就在斯坦福大学主修什么专业发生激烈的争吵。She majors in history.
12、However, the majority of her friends major in science. 她主修历史。然而，她的大多数朋友主修理科。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1defend .against防御；保卫以免受2on the contrary 相反3at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4turn ones back to 背对；背弃5as well as 和一样好；除之外；也；又6be likely to 很可能；有希望7in general 总的来说；通常8lose face 丢脸9as if 好像10put up 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿重点短语
13、拓展用活1in general总的来说；通常背相关短语(1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 总的来说as a whole 就整体来看；一般地说in a word 总之in short/brief 简而言之；总之背写作佳句Peter can be really difficult to deal with at times even though hes a nice person in general. 彼得有时可能确实难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个好人。Generall
14、y speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。As a general rule, he did what he could to be helpful. 通常他都尽力给予帮助。2at ease舒适；快活；自由自在背相关短语(1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)ease ones
15、mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)背写作佳句He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在这样一个时代：更多的信息比以往更容易获取。I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do. 我通过告诉
16、他做什么使他摆脱了困难。3lose face丢脸背相关短语(1)in the face of 面对to ones face 当着某人的面face to face 面对面save face 保全面子(2)be faced with 面临face up to 勇于面对/接受背写作佳句He will lose face if he doesnt keep his promise. 如果他不遵守诺言，他会丢脸的。Faced with so much trouble, we still managed to finish the task on time. 面对这么多麻烦，我们仍然设法按时完成了任务。二
17、、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(the序数词n.to do sth.)第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。佳句Lang Ping, head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team, has become the first to win gold medals
18、at the Olympics both as a coach and player. 中国女排主教练郎平成为第一位作为教练和运动员获得奥运金牌的人。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)He is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in
19、the same way with touching or distance between people. (部分否定)各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。佳句Not all body languages mean the same thing in different countries. 并非所有的身势语在不同的国家都具有相同的意思。佳句Not all are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them. 并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了
20、。3However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. (be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”)不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。佳句If you study hard, you are likely to be admitted to your dreaming university. 如果你努力学习，你
21、很有可能被你梦想的大学录取。佳句In a group discussion, I am more likely to jump in and contribute ideas. 在小组讨论中，我更有可能踊跃参加，出主意。同主题佳句熟读成诵1While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于肢体语言的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用的。2What are some situations where we need to be
22、 very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么样的场合我们需要非常注意我们的肢体语言和手势呢？3An actors body language plays an important part in telling the audience about the character they are playing.一个演员的肢体语言在告诉观众他们表演的角色时起到很重要的作用。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点道歉信(二)题目要求假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的相关知识，因你临时有事，需要推迟见面
23、时间。请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况，要点包括：1表示歉意并说明原因；2重约见面和讨论的时间；3推荐其先参观国画展览。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Mark，I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements. So Im afraid I wont be able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely apologize to you for any
24、 inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it off until 3 pm next Thursday. Will that be fine by you? Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be exhibited. A visit will definitely deepen your
25、 understanding of Chinese paintings.Please allow me to say sorry again. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：keep ones appointment, sincerely apologize to, unexpected change, put off, deepen等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：过去分词短语作定语caused by the unexpected change；suggest后接虚拟语气we put it o
26、ff until 3 pm next Thursday；表语从句that an exhibition of Chinese paintings .等。这些表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾先用祈使句Please allow me to say sorry again.再次表达歉意，充满了诚意。最后用Looking forward to your reply.表达了对回复的期待。3防微点失分考生容易把“I sincerely apologize to you”错误地表达为“I sincerely apologize you”，或把any inconvenience误写成
27、any inconveniences，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1We often make false (虚假的) impression that we understand something when we do not.2Hardly had we left the dormitory (宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.3All the flights (航班) were delayed due to bad weathe
28、r yesterday.4Mr Green greeted (迎接) me warmly as I arrived.5Tom is likely (可能的) to come this weekend, so we must make some preparations in advance.6Its known that facial (面部的) expressions and body language can express your feelings at the same time.7The volleyball fans hugged (拥抱) each other when the
29、y heard the exciting news that Chinese team had won the championship.8As an adult (成年人), you should be responsible for your own decisions.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1Li Dan was trying to wake up from her sleep.She sat up slowly, yawning with her eyes closed.打呵欠2Try to avoid being subjective and onesided when lo
30、oking at problems.主观的3Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.面颊4Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.拳头5Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what counts is what t
31、hey do with it.协会6The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.作用；功能；职能7(熟词生义)Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.处理8(熟词生义)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules
32、 and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.排名.单句语法填空1.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.2Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger (an
33、gry)3Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.4I noticed he was regarding me curiously (curious)5Soon afterwards he made his first public statement (state) about the affair.6.She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know
34、what she truly (true) felt.7.Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking (rank) second in China.8You could see whether he wants to chat or not from his facial (face) expression and body language.补全句子1散步有助于减轻他的痛苦。(ease)Walking helped to ease him of his pain.2他站在十字路口，不知道该
35、往哪儿走。(crossroads)He stood at the crossroads, not knowing where to go.3说清楚点，否则你会被误解的。(misunderstand)Speak clearly, or youll make yourself misunderstood.4这部手机运行很好。不管花多少钱，我都要买。(function)The phone functions well. Ill buy it, no matter how much it costs.5他俩从不相互打招呼，表现得好像是陌生人一样。(greet)The two of them never
36、 greet each other and behave as if they were strangers.名师点拨“一站清”(1)spoken English 是一个名词短语，意为“英语口语”；English speaking是一个形容词，意为“说英语的”。(2)true的副词形式为truly。(3)ranking .此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。 重点练深化高频考点1represent 明其义vt.代表；象征；描绘；声称 通其用(1)单句语法填空He represented himself to be (be) a friend of my fathers，but now we know
37、 the truth.The physicist represented his abstract theory to the students in a simple way.(2)一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)代表我们学校，我非常高兴地告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些详细事宜。Representing our school, Im more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game.On behalf of our school, Im more
38、 than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game. 解其困represent作“向描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth.to sb.”或“represent to sb.sth.”。有类似用法的单词还有explain, suggest, announce, guarantee等。2curious 明其义adj.好奇的通其用(1)单句语法填空People gathered round, curious to know (
39、know) what was happening. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.Hearing the noise, the boy stopped and looked up to the sky curiously (curious). (2)补全句子Out of curiosity, she slid into the drivers seat to start the car, which w
40、as too dangerous.出于好奇，她溜到驾驶座上发动汽车，这太危险了。3approach 明其义vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径 通其用(1)单句语法填空All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching(teach) languages.(2)句型转换As the final exam is approaching, the students ar
41、e busy preparing for it.With the final exam approaching，the students are busy preparing for it.(用with复合结构改写) 解其困注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth.4defend 明其义vt.保护；保卫；辩护通其用(1)单句语法填空All the students are educ
42、ated to defend themselves against bad people.When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence (defend) of their country.(2)补全句子It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their child from harm and danger. 竭尽全力保
43、护他们的孩子免受伤害和危险是父母的天性。5major 明其义adj.主要的；严重的；重要的 n专业 vi.主修 通其用(1)单句语法填空As a matter of fact, he inspired me to major (major) in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.In that company I once worked, women workers were in the majority.(2)词汇升级Generally speaking, if you look at the a
44、udience at a classical concert, most of them are over the age of fifty.(升级加黑词汇)Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority of them are over the age of fifty.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空on the contrary， at ease， as if， put up， as well as， be likely t
45、o， in general， turn ones back to 1I didnt see his face clearly because he turned his back to me.2In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.3Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely to rain later on.4.The pencil case on the desk as well a
46、s the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.5When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, as if in defence.6.After the doctors visit, the patient felt more at ease.7Their criticism did not discourage me. On the contrary，I worked even harder.8.We can put up ten people f
47、or the night at a pinch (必要时)名师点拨“一站清”(1)as well as此处是“也，又”的意思。(2)at ease既可作表语，又可作状语。(3)put up此处是“留宿”的意思。.易错对对碰辨析比较1at ease VS with ease比较He sat in the armchair at ease, dreaming a house like that. She won the 400m race with ease in yesterdays game.辨清(1)at ease 舒适；悠闲；自在(2)with ease 容易地；不费力地2.on the
48、contrary VS to the contrary比较I thought the movie would be terrible, but on the contrary, it was great！But I couldnt give examples to the contrary.辨清(1)on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反(2)to the contrary 相反的；相对的 句式的验收盘点 (一)the first/last(one/person)to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人” 通其用1补全句子She was the first athlete t
49、o win the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.她是第一位在里约奥运会上获得金牌的运动员。Amy was the only person to witness the car accident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。2翻译句子我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。 I can speak fluent English and I am the first stud
50、ent in my class to go abroad for further study.解其困(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply, attempt, belief等。 (二)be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事” 通其用1补全句子That means the price is likely to go dow
51、n because of the competition.这意味着价格可能会因为竞争而下降。I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely to be accepted under present condition.我知道布朗先生不同意你的意见。在目前的情况下，你的建议不大可能被接受。2一句多译(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。 It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed
52、if you dont know Chinas table manners.You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners. 解其困(1)Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.Its likely that .做某事是可能的(2)Sb./Sth. be unlikely to do sth.Its unlikely that . 做某事是不可能的(3)It is probable/possible that .可能学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘
53、提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：跨文化沟通、包容与合作(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.2“Its no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative
54、officer at A E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.3Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the inf
55、luence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.4 says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sel
56、l dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, A
57、lexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.5For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the
58、consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways
59、.”,微点拨形容词用作名词：creativeadj.创造性的n. 创意微积累单复数意义不同的名词小结：work(工作)works(作品)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)paper(纸)papers(文件)art(艺术)arts(文科)arm(手臂)arms(武器)微点拨名词动用：fueln. 燃料v. 刺激；推动通句式句子(1)的结构是：主语beadj.to do，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。微技法通过联系上下文并结合标点符号猜测词义：猜测词义时一定要联系上下文，其中的一些词汇或短语能帮助我们猜测生词的词义。破折号起到解释说明的作用，根据破折号后的内容可猜测出take on
60、 的意思，从而得出第26题的正确答案。微积累阅读词汇breathtaking adj.惊人的；激动人心的理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做24What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?AIt promoted the sales of artworks.BIt attracted a large number of visitors.CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes.DIt aimed to introduce Chinese models.解析：选B细节理解题。根据
61、第三段最后一句“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数，故选B。25What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashion.BThey start many fashion campaigns.CThey admire super models.DThey do business all over the world.
62、解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement”可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是这场运动的核心，故选A。26What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?Alearning fromBlooking down onCworking with Dcompeting against解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计
63、和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知，take on在该句中表示“与较量”，故选D。27What can be a suitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the WorldBA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkCDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介
64、绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第27题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章首段谈到中国文化是西方创造力的源泉，后面的段落主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，并详细展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用，从而概括可得出D项正确。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过AE网络公司的首席创意官的评述，介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，旨在强调中国在时尚方面的重要性。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念，增强文
65、化自信，树立正确的价值观。选文贴合时代背景，肯定了中国在国际上的地位，也坚定了文化自信。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1White has always been a symbol of purity in western (west) cultures.2Like so many creative (create) people, he was never satisfied.3Dream can be a rich source of inspiration (inspire) for an artist.4She was offered the leading (lead)
66、role in the new TV series.5I am unhappy with the direction (direct) the club is taking.补全句子1In my opinion, a man who is hard to please (难取悦) must be difficult to work with (难共事)2If the suns activity were to change remarkably, it would have an influence on (对有影响) global climate.3It is acknowledged (人
67、们公认) that education has played an important role in humans development.分析长难句Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是Chine
68、se models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns。其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the faces；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代主句所表达的整个内容，means后是一个省略that的宾语从句，破折号后面的句子是对前面内容的解释。句意翻译中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展览内容。注意
69、：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Henry，Im Li Hua.Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.It is a Chinese folk art with a long history.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum, located in the north of our city.It will start from June 16th and last for more than
70、a week.Its said that a large number of papercut works by experts throughout China will be on show, and some of them are made by famous artists.The paper cuts are about animals, plants, persons and other things.Visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works, but also learn a lot.
71、If youre interested in the Chinese folk art, please email me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 课下主题训练跨文化沟通、包容与合作一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)universalexpression gradually recognize frequent enrich drag nod clap wave glance observe cough sigh shoulder finger neck wrist waist p
72、alm (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)frequent， shoulder， sigh， palm， enrich， observe， neck， glance， wave， finger1The two sisters glance at each other when they come to this spot, and they smile.2I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps. 3He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips.4Th
73、ere was a big sigh of relief once the economic reform plan was agreed.5People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich their lives.6In order to our safety, we should observe these rules.7Our factory has frequent contacts with the neighbouring villages.8If you want to be promoted, you ha
74、ve to show that you can shoulder the responsibility. .单句语法填空1As my little group carried the boxes in, the old woman smiled and nodded (nod)2The audience cheered and clapped (clap) to show their appreciation.3Smile is a universal (universally) body language that stands for friendliness.4Tired of drag
75、ging (drag) your bag through busy airports？Then you might want to consider CX1, which uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner.5I dont show any noticeable symptoms except for a few coughs (cough) here and there.6Then wooden castles were gradually (gradual) replaced by stone, which greatl
76、y increased the strength of these towers and walls.7The city has been built up really fast；its changed beyond recognition (recognize)8There are actually seven universal expressions (express) of emotions on the face：happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, contempt and disgust.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解It is w
77、idely believed that smiling means a person is happy，and it usually occurs when theyre meeting another person or a group of people.However，a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isnt always the case.In his research，he asked 44 participants aged 1835 to play a geograph
78、y quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong.Participants seated interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.After the quiz，the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including“b
79、ored”，“interested”and“frustrated”Meanwhile，their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.Dr Witchel said：“According to some researchers，a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amuse
80、ment. However, behavioural ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these humancomputer interaction experiments, smiling isnt driven by happiness; it is associated with subj
81、ective involvement (主观参与), which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”Surprisingly, participants didnt tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers.However，they did smile right after the computer game informed them
82、 if their answer was correct or wrong.Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong.Dr Witchel added：“During these computerised quizzes，smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly.This behaviour could be explained by selfratings of involvement，rather than
83、 by ratings of happiness or frustration.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人是快乐的，但是研究表明，微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定是快乐的。1Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?ATo make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.BTo make the answer period last as long as possible.CTo discover the most i
84、ntelligent participants.DTo create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，设计难题的目的是让参与者难以答对题目，故A项正确。2What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?AOther researchers opinion of a real smile is quite right.BSmiles arent necessarily useful tools in social
85、 interactions.CSubjective involvement doesnt motivate smiling in social interactions.DWitchels study finding is consistent with behavioural ecology theory.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段尾句可知，试验结果表明，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关；结合第四段第二句可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往中使用的工具，这意味着快乐对微笑来说既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。据此可以推断，研究的结果与行为生态学理论一致，故D项正确。3Wha
86、t do we know about the text?AParticipants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.BParticipants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.CIn Dr Witchels opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement.DDr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner st
87、ate of cheerfulness.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，Witchel博士认为，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关。故C项正确。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhat Contributes to Real Happiness?BHow to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?CSmiling Doesnt Necessarily Mean HappinessDPeople Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness解析
88、：选C标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段第二句可推知，文章陈述了这样的事实：微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定快乐。故C项最适合作本文的标题。.完形填空After studying Mandarin (普通话) at a university in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of 1 was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only 2 language classes but also hel
89、ps with accommodation, visas, and anything you could 3 need help with. They also organize 4 events, which is nice when youre living somewhere you dont actually 5 anyone.After a 10hour flight, I 6 early in the morning. I 7 up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing repr
90、esentative. He took me to my 8 ， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and 9 location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 10 on the website. And I just had two 11 ： a German guy who would be there for four months learning 12 ， and a Spanish g
91、uy who works for Hutong School Beijing.After 13 in, the representative took me to 14 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to Hutong School Beijing to 15 a level assessment, arrange my 16 and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well， 17 of what one woul
92、d expect or is implied by the 18 not actually located in the hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 19 for great views.There, I had a 2hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being complet
93、ely 20 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.语篇解读：本文介绍了作者在伦敦学习普通话之后，初次来到北京的胡同学校学习汉语的经历和感想。1A.agency BofficeCinstitute Dclass解析：选C根据上文可知，作者在伦敦的大学学习普通话之后决定到北京进一步学习，因此可以推断出作者要选择一个教育机构(institute)。空后的“Hutong School Beijing”也提示了作者选择了一个教育机构。故选C。2A.serves BdesignsCoperates Doffers解析：选D胡同学校不仅提供(offers)语言课程
94、，而且帮助寻找住处、办理签证，以及帮助任何你可能需要帮助的(地方)。3A.possibly BfrequentlyCnaturally Dhardly解析：选A参见上题解析。4A.cultural BacademicCsocial Dfinancial解析：选C他们也组织社会活动，当你生活在一个你确实不认识(know)任何人的地方，这是好的。social events意为“社会活动”。故选C。5A.meet BknowClike Drecognize解析：选B参见上题解析。6A.stopped BarrivedCrested Dwaited解析：选B10个小时的飞行后，作者一早到达了。故选B。
95、7A.put BcaughtClifted Dpicked解析：选D作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，见到了胡同学校的代表。pick up意为“拿起，捡起”。8A.company BschoolCapartment Dstation解析：选C根据下文中的“However, the apartment was not quite as nice as on the website”可知，此处说的是“公寓(apartment)”，故选C。9A.quiet BplainCcheap Dcentral解析：选D根据空后的“only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square”可知，公寓处于中心(
96、central)位置。故选D。10A.presented BexploredCsought Dpainted解析：选A然而，这个公寓并不像网上展示的那样好。故选A。11A.teachers BroommatesCcustomers Dclassmates解析：选B根据上文中提及的“apartment”及空后的“a German guy who would be there for four months learning ， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing”可知，作者在公寓里有两个室友(roommates)。12A.C
97、hinese BGermanCEnglish DSpanish解析：选A由前文可知，作者是来学习汉语的，故室友也是来学习汉语(Chinese)的。故选A。13A.bringing BjoiningCsettling Dtaking解析：选C安顿下来后，这位代表带作者到当地警察局登记，这是作为住户应该做的。settle in意为“安顿下来”。故选C。14A.register BassociateCnegotiate Dconnect解析：选A参见上题解析。register“登记”。15A.study BpayCadapt Dget解析：选D然后，他带作者去胡同学校接受水平评估，安排作者的日程表并
98、且带作者去见老师。故选D。16A.party BscheduleCtour Dreport解析：选B参见上题解析。17A.on the whole Bby the wayCas a result Don the contrary解析：选D这所学校和所期待的或者它的名字蕴含的意思正好相反，它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大楼的第十五层。18A.name BrepresentativeCnature Dteacher解析：选A参见上题解析。19A.take BlookCmake Dlong解析：选C显然，它不那么迷人，但它确实利于观景。故选C。20A.lost BinvolvedCstuck Dinterested解析：选B身处中国并且不断地完全融入汉语(环境)大大地提高了作者的汉语水平。be involved in“参与，置身于”。故选B。25
