1、综合质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who will draw the posters？_C_AJoe.BCarol.CJack.2What will the woman probably do next？_B_ACheck her eyes.BHave a rest.CRead a book.3What does the man want to drink？
2、_C_ATea.BCoffee.CCold water.4Which subject is the most difficult for the woman？_A_AChemistry.BEnglish.CMaths.5What time will the man call the woman？_C_AAt 6：30 pm.BAt 6 pm.CAt 5：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
3、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did the man probably do on the second day？_C_AHe returned home.BHe traveled around Paris.CHe rested in the hotel.7What has the man decided to do？_A_ASpend more time on exercise.BFind ways to become stronger.CTake a trip with Alice again soon.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where
4、 did the woman last see her son？_A_AIn the fruit section.BIn the meat section.CIn the vegetable section.9Which of the following can help people recognize the womans son？_C_AHe doesnt wear glasses.BHe is fat for his age.CHe has dark hair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What day was it yesterday？_C_AWednesday. BTh
5、ursday.CFriday.11What is the homework for English？_A_AWrite about a famous woman.BDo the problems on page 56.CGo over Lesson Five.12Who is a biology teacher？_B_AMrs.Green. BMr.Brown.CMr.James.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long will the woman stay in Scotland？_B_ATwo weeks.BSeven weeks.CNine weeks.14What wi
6、ll the woman mainly do in the youth hotel？_A_ASell drinks.BLook after tables.CDo some cleaning.15When wont the woman be busy during the day？_A_AFrom 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.BFrom 7 a.m.to 10 a.m.CFrom 5 pm to 9 p.m.16What are the speakers mainly talking about？_B_AA youth hotel.BA holiday plan.CA summer cour
7、se.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people are there in the speakers family？_B_AFour. BFive.CSix.18How does the speakers father go to work？_A_ABy car. BBy bus.COn foot.19What is the speakers sister？_A_AA student. BA teacher.CA doctor.20What does the speakers brother like to do on Saturday？_C_ASee a movi
8、e.BPlay basketball.CPlay football.听力原文Text 1W：Jack，I dont know whether to ask Joe or Carol to draw the posters.M：Why bother? I can do that for you.Text 2M：Would you like to take a break?W：Good idea! Ive been reading this book for hours, and my eyes hurt.Text 3W：Let me get you some tea or coffee.M：Th
9、anks, but just a glass of cold water would suit me. Theres nothing like cold water when the weather is so hot.Text 4M：Why dont we go dancing?W：We have an examination this weekend but Im not ready for it yet.M：Take it easy. You always get good marks in English and maths.W：Yes, I know, but chemistry i
10、s my great headache.Text 5W：How about eating out tonight?M：Thats a good idea. Do you like French food?W：Yes，I love it. What time shall we go?M：How about 6 pm? Ill call you half an hour beforehand to remind you.Text 6W：How was your trip with Alice?M：I dont even want to talk about it. Ive never had su
11、ch a bad trip before.W：What happened?M：I got ill on the second day we arrived in Paris. I couldnt go anywhere. On the third day, I was finally able to leave the hotel and move around, but I still felt very weak.W：Im so sorry to hear that. Alice was really looking forward to the trip.M：Yes.Ive decide
12、d to spend more time in doing physical activity. I really need to become stronger.Text 7W：Good morning, sir. Can you help me? My son is missing. I cant find him anywhere.M：OK, calm down. Were going to help you find him. How long ago did he go missing?W：About ten minutes ago.I was getting some apples
13、 there in the fruit section. When I turned around, he was gone.M：Where have you looked for him?W：Ive looked for him in the vegetable section，the milk section and the meat section, but I didnt see him anywhere.M：What does he look like?W：He has dark hair, and hes wearing glasses. Hes thin and rather s
14、mall for his age.M：Look over there. Is that your son，that little boy whos running over here?W：Oh, thank goodness.Text 8W：Hi, Mike. Its me, Ann.I wasnt at school yesterday. Have we got any homework to do for this weekend?M：Yes. We have to do the five math problems on page 56 in our textbook.W：Anythin
15、g else?M：The history teacher wants us to read Lesson Five and write down the most important events in that lesson.W：Anything else? Ah. English?M：Yes.Mrs. Green wants us to do some research on a great woman in history and write an article on her. We need to hand it in next Monday morning. We can writ
16、e about any famous woman in history.W：Then Ill write about Helen Keller. Ah，any homework for biology class?M：No. Mr. Brown was absent yesterday, too. We had Mr. James class instead. So Ann, can I ask why you didnt go to school yesterday?W：I hurt my hand playing basketball, but it isnt very serious.T
17、ext 9W：So，what are you going to do this summer?M：Well，Im probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks, but I suppose I really should get a summer job. I havent planned anything yet, but I really need to get some money. What about you?W：Im going to Scotland for the summer.M：For the w
18、hole summer?W：Yes, well.Im going for seven weeks. Im going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains.M：That sounds great.W：Yes，I think so. I mean，the work wont be very interesting.M：What will you do? Look after tables or do some cleaning?W：Oh, no.Itll be mostly selling drinks. But my hours are seven
19、 till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening, so Ill have plenty of time during the day to go walking.M：That sounds fine! I wish I could get a job like that.Text 10Hi! I am a boy from England.I have a big family, my dad, mom, elder sister and younger brother. Id like to tell you a litt
20、le about our everyday life.The day starts at about 7 oclock when Dad and Mom get up. We have breakfast at 8 oclock.After breakfast, my sister, brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car. Mom，my sister, my brother and I go to school by bus. My mom works in a hos
21、pital near our school. School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm. After we get home, my sister，brother and I usually watch TV. Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm. We eat dinner at about 7: 00 pm. In the evening, my sister, my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV agai
22、n. Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019北京卷)Want to e
23、xplore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA)Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区)We wor
24、k with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 1724.Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers.Depending o
25、n which role you choose，you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skill
26、s and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4week and 7week programmes：CountrySchedule4week programmes7week programmesAlgeria5 Jul.1 Aug.20 Jun.7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.20 Aug.19 Jun.6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.16 Aug.18 J
27、un.5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug.29 Aug.15 Jun.2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunte
28、er manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme：Website：www.glodeve.orgEmail：humanresources glodeve.org文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务与人际沟通)；话题：帮扶贫困偏远地区。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了GDA项目并为该项目招募志愿管理人员。本语篇题材丰富，涉及志愿项目、前沿科技、人文、社会现象等，覆盖面广。21What is the ma
29、in responsibility of volunteer managers？_C_ATo seek local partners.BTo take in young volunteers.CTo carry out programmes.DTo foster cultural awareness.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词volunteer managers可直接定位到语篇第二段第三、四句，根据其内容可知，他们对于GDA项目的安全有效运行起着非常重要的作用，所以C项“执行项目”为正确选项。22The programme beginning in August will opera
30、te in_D_.AEgypt BAlgeriaCKenya DSouth Africa解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词beginning in August 可直接定位到活动项目日程表的最后一栏，根据本部分中的关键信息South Africa2 Aug.29 Aug.可知，8月份开始的项目是在南非。23The shared goal of GDAs projects is to _D_.Aexplore new cultures Bprotect the environmentCgain corporate benefits Dhelp communities in need解析：推理判
31、断题。根据题干中的关键词shared goal of GDAs projects可直接定位到日程表下面语段的最后一句，根据本句内容可知，该项目的目的是促进贫困偏远地区的发展，故D项“帮助有需要的地区”为正确选项。B(2020山东潍坊高二期中考试)German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the Covid19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way t
32、o work.Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialed(试行)temporary widening of two cycle paths on 27 March, arguing it would help cyclists keep the required 1.5metre distance apart while car traffic was down owing to Germans coronavirus(冠状病毒)restrictions.On Friday, the council declare
33、d the plan a success because it had improved cycling safety while not blocking traffic.The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted.Residents in 133 other German cities have forma
34、lly submitted applications for similar popup bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany (DUH), an environmental NGO.The campaign group cites new research linking air pollution to higher coronavirus death rates as an argument for redrawing road sig
35、ns across the country. “The coronavirus is showing us that clean air is necessary，” said DUHs chair, Jurgen Resch. “It is now especially important to temporarily make it more important for people to move safely on their bikes. This will help improve air quality, enable exercise in fresh air while ke
36、eping a safe distance and avoid unnecessary accidents.”In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, SaxonyAnhalt and MecklenburgVorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，德国城市正在重新绘制道路标线，创建新的自行车道，为骑
37、自行车的人在上班途中提供更多的空间来保持物理距离。24Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths？_D_ATo avoid traffic jams.BTo go to work conveniently.CTo reduce air pollution.DTo keep proper distance between cyclists.解析：推理判断题。A. To avoid traffic jams. 为了避免交通堵塞。B. To go to work conveniently. 为了方便上班。C. To redu
38、ce air pollution. 减少空气污染。D. To keep proper distance between cyclists. 骑车人之间保持适当的距离。从文章第一段可知：German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the Covid19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way to work. 德国城市正在重新绘制道路标线，以便在Covid
39、19封锁期间创建新的自行车道，因为骑自行车的人在上班途中需要更多的空间来保持物理距离。可知德国拓宽新的自行车道是为了给上班途中的人们空出更多的空间，以便于人们保持合适的距离。故选D。25How did the road workers sign the widened paths？_A_ABy using removable tape and signs.BBy painting oil lines.CBy hanging special boards.DBy pulling up attractive ropes.解析：细节理解题。A. By using removable tape and
40、 signs. 通过使用可移动的胶带和标志。 B. By painting oil lines. 通过涂油线。C. By hanging special boards. 通过悬挂特殊的木板D. By pulling up attractive ropes. 通过拉起有吸引力的绳子。根据文章第四段“The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movem
41、ent are lifted.” 可知，该委员会说，他们使用了可移动的胶带和移动标志标出拓宽的道路，当目前对移动的限制解除后，这些道路可以被移除。可知工人们使用可移动的胶带和移动标志标出拓宽的道路。故选A。26What does the underlined word “popup” in paragraph 5 probably mean？_C_ASubstituted.BLimited.CExpanded.DSeparated.解析：词义猜测题。A. Substituted. 代替的。 B. Limited. 有限的。C. Expanded. 扩大的。D. Separated. 分开的。R
42、esidents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar popup bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany (DUH), an environmental NGO. 在环境非政府组织 “德国环境行动”的支持下，德国其他133个城市的居民正式向当地政府提交了类似 “popup”样的自行车道的申请。这个 “popup” 应该与第四段中所
43、说的可拓宽的道路相似。所以划线词的意思是“拓宽的”。故选C。27What can we infer from the last paragraph？_D_ASpecial measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles.BAll transportation means except bicycling are forbidden.CThe use of bicycles can stop the Covid19 from going on.DBicycle riding is encouraged to lower the risk
44、 of gathering.解析：推理判断题。A. Special measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles. 采取特别措施提高自行车产量。B. All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden. 除自行车外，禁止一切交通工具。C. The use of bicycles can stop the Covid19 from going on. 使用自行车可以阻止Covid19继续前进。D. Bicycle riding is encouraged to lower t
45、he risk of gathering. 鼓励骑自行车以降低聚集的风险。从文章中最后一段：In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, SaxonyAnhalt and MecklenburgVorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open.在德国，由于Covid19的出现，自行车修理店被允许工作。柏林、萨克森安哈尔特和梅克伦堡沃波默恩这三个联邦州已经允许自行车商店继
46、续营业。由此判断出德国的自行车商店继续营业，德国政府鼓励使用自行车。故选D。CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry.G
47、olf, as you may know, eats tip not only large areas of land, but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often
48、 held responsible for serious water shortage.There are many environmentfriendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking
49、can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daly can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipmen
50、t and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements (代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special equirement for
51、you to start your membership.And best of all, its free.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对资源耗费大的运动，如高尔夫，也讲述了环境友好型运动，如快走，提倡人们选择绿色运动，节约自然资源。28Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？_C_APlaying basketball in a gym.BMotor racing in the desert.CCycling around a lake.DSwimming in a sports center.
52、解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should begreen gyms.”可知，作者主张绿色运动。29What do we know about golf from the passage？_B_AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain.BI
53、t needs water and electricity to make its courses function.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt causes water shortages around the world.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知高尔夫球场需要能源维持其正常运转。30The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_A_.Ait uses fewer resourcesBit improves our healthCi
54、t is an outdoor sportDit is recommended by experts解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句至第三句可知，快走是一项耗费资源很少的运动。31The author writes the passage to_B_. Ashow us the function of major sports Bencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of environmentfriendly
55、 sports解析：主旨大意题。文章既讲述了对资源耗费较多的运动，如高尔夫，也讲述了不怎么耗费资源的运动，如快走。通过对比可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是提倡绿色运动。D(2020新全国)In the mid1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returne
56、d to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of
57、 lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a
58、 string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. I
59、n Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded
60、picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the pur
61、est of Central Asian traditions.文章大意：本文讲述了Bissell写的追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。32What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan？_B_AHis friends invitation.BHis interest in the country.CHis love for teaching.DHis desire to regain health.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later
62、, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。33What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to？_D_ADeveloping a serious mental
63、 disease.BTaking a guided tour in Central Asia.CWorking as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D Writing an article about the Aral Sea.解析：词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappe
64、arance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。34Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan？_B_ARomantic.BEventful.CPleasant.DDangerous.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warm
65、th, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan
66、, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表
67、达此意。故选B。35What is the purpose of this text？_A_ATo introduce a book.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.CTo remember a writer.DTo recommend a travel destination.解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选
68、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative (主动性)When
69、 they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it.36._D_They weigh immediately what has to he done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing.They are motiva
70、ted by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. 37._C_They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. 38._E_Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. The
71、y associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement. Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.39._G_By giving respect to others, they command respect for them
72、selves. 40._A_Its better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.ASuccessful people never complain.BSuccessful people dont make excuses.CThey work hard even when no one is watching.DThey believe that responsibilit
73、y is taken, not given.EIts failure that teaches us much more than success.FIts hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around you.GSuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功人士都拥有的一些共有品质。解析：36根据后文“They weigh immediately what has to be done
74、and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.”可知，他们衡量什么该做，并立刻去做。 因此前面应是他们认为自己应该主动承担责任。故选D。37根据上文讲述成功的人做事具有热情，C选项表述与前文相符，这种热情表现在即使没人监视，他们对待工作也非常努力。故选C。38根据前面两句“They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable.”可知，本段讲述的成功人士的品质是不害怕失败，失败是不可避免的。而E选项提及的是失败有
75、时会比成功教给我们的东西更多，与本段吻合，故选E。39本段讲述的是成功人士的另一项品质，即情商有时比智商更重要。G选项所说的有礼貌和尊敬别人就是情商的具体体现，并与下文吻合。故选G。40根据后文内容可知本段讲述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情，而是努力去解决事情。与A项内容吻合，故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题？分，共？分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2020河南省中原名校年高二下学期质量检测)I was excited to take my dog Georgie to th
76、e river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of 41._A_， and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her 42._B_it.I was growing increasingly 43._D_about all the stops. She inspected the grass, dir
77、t and trees, and licked whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new 44._A_for her and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was 45._B_to hurry her along, I took out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was 46._C_us down.Then,
78、 I heard the cicadas(蝉)，and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that 47._B_for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a 48._D_decision to be present, and to enjoy the 49._A_to the river, just lik
79、e Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it took that Georgie to 50._C_me.Now, I 51._A_the wonder of the winding plants on our path. I felt the occasional warm raindrop on my skin from a gray skythreatening to burst at any moment. I smelled the grass, the f
80、lowers, the dirt and the air. I treasured each one 52._A_， as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination, I realized something even more 53._D_： It didnt matter whether we even reached the river. Why must there always be a 54._B_？ Georgie had no idea that we had a destinatio
81、n. She was present for the journey, and she 55._D_every bit of that sweet experience.文章大意：本文是一篇叙述文。讲述了“我”在遛狗过程中领悟的的生活道理，即脚步慢下来，发掘周边的美，慢慢享受过程。41A.water BlandCwork Dpeople解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Georgie 从来没有见到过这么一大片水。A. water水；B. land土地；C. work工作；D. people。因为前文提到“take my dog Georgie to the river”(带“我”的狗Georgie
82、去河边)，所以这里应该选择和与“水”有关的选项。故选A项。42A.drink BexperienceCwaste Dclean解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落之前带它到河边好好体验一下。A. drink喝水；B. experience经历，体验；C. waste 浪费；D. clean清除。作者在开头就交代了遛狗这一事情，想让狗体验下河边的美景；同时该文最后一段也提到了experience。故选B项。43A.worried BcuriousCupset Dimpatient解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗边走边停，我早已不耐烦了。A. worried 担心的；B. curious好奇
83、的；C. upset不安的；D. impatient不耐烦的。因为作者对这条路很熟悉，并且下文提到他一开始对途中的风景是不在意的，所以态度是不耐烦的。故选D项。44A.discoveries BgiftsCjobs Dproblems解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对它来说，总是有许多新的发现。A. discoveries发现；B. gifts礼物；C. jobs工作；D. problems问题。因为前文提到小狗走到哪里就要舔到哪里，对周边的事物很好奇。所以，在小狗的眼里，周遭的事物都有一番“发现”。故选A项。45A.necessary BfruitlessCwise Dbetter解析：考查形
84、容词词义辨析。句意：当我接受了是不可能赶它快点走这个事实。A. necessary必要的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. wise聪明的；D. better较好的。前文作者强调小狗在去河边的路上是多么的“慢”，之后作者也不打算赶它快点走了，放弃这个想法了。故选B项。46A.letting BturningCslowing Dbreaking解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Georgie让我们慢下来的时候，我想我应该做些什么事情。A. letting使；B. turning转换；C. slowing使变慢；D. breaking打破。Slowdown(使慢下来)，因为小狗边走边停，让我们的
85、步伐慢了下来。故选C项。47A.paid BlongedCapplied Dplanned解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：蝉叫激起藏匿在“我”心中对简单快乐追求的丝丝涟漪，被科技所取代的快乐。A. paid支付；B. longed渴望；C. applied应用，涂抹，敷；D. planned计划，打算。Long for.(期盼，追求)，作者在停下片刻认真思考，发现自己内心曾经长期所盼的快乐。故选B项。48A.final BdifficultCfirm Dconscious解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当场做了一个清醒的决定。A. final最终的；B. difficult困难的；C. fir
86、m坚定的；D. conscious有意识的，清醒的。作者此时的想法是经过思考的，所以是清醒的，明白的。故选择D项。49A.journey BfreedomCcycling Dswimming解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：享受河边的旅程。A. journey旅途，旅程；B. freedom自由；C. cycling循环；D. swimming游泳。作者此时正在去遛狗河流的途中，所以是享受河边的旅程。下文The journey也有提示。故选A项。50A.give BleaveCremind Dconvince解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：是Georgie提醒我应该“享受”这旅程。 A. give给
87、予；B. leave留下，前往；C. remind提醒；D. convince使确信。作者一开始只是想匆匆到河边遛狗，无心顾及路途的“风物”，是小狗给他的启迪，提醒他要学会欣赏沿途风景。故选C项。51A.admired BexpressedCdiscovered Dworked解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我开始对路上那螺旋而置的工厂景象感到羡慕。A. admired羡慕，敬仰；B. expressed表达；C. discovered发现；D. worked有效，工作。前文交代作者开始放慢步伐，欣赏周边风景，是对自然和人文保持一份敬畏和敬仰之情。故选A项。52A.equally Bsec
88、retlyCgreatly Dabsolutely解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我平等对待这一草一物。A. equally平等地；B. secretly私下地，悄悄地；C. greatly很大程度地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据后文的as if discovering them for the first time.(好像是第一次发现他们一样)，可以推断出作者此时也保持一份初心，对万物抱着重新认识态度，怀着平等的意识对待一草一物。故选A项。53A.interesting BseriousCuseful Dimportant解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到更为重要的事情。A.
89、interesting有趣的；B. serious严肃的；C. useful有用的；D. important重要的。作者在此段落得到情感与思维升华，相比较旅程一开始的启发，经历了这一段短暂的旅程后，在这里作者感受到一件更为重要的事情。故选D项。54A.difference BdestinationCchange Dreason解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么非要用目的地呢？A. difference不同，差异；B. destination目的地；C. change变化；D. reason理由，原因。作者到达目的地后，沿途的风景也告一段落了，此时作者顿悟道或许我们心中不再需要一个所谓的目的地
90、，或许此生终究在这沿途安心欣赏。故选B项。55A.provided BusedClacked Denjoyed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她享受这甜甜经历的一丝一毫。A. provided提供；B. used使用；C. lacked缺少；D. enjoyed享受。作者以小狗的视角点出他们对这段旅程的珍视、享受。故选D项。第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Chang
91、sha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 56._which_covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiaiie 57._was awarded_(award)the title of “World Geological Park”in 2004. 58._Actually_(actual), Zhangjiajie, honore
92、d with “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as“ 59._an_enlarged potted landscape”，“a minifairyland” and“a maze (迷宫)of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists 60._from/at_home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1
93、980s, tourism industry 61._has become_(become)the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 62._related_(relate)to tourism.At the same time, cotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 63.
94、_its_(it)magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 64._activities_(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 65._what_is performed by the minorities there.You will have an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie.文章大意：本文介绍了
95、湖南省的旅游胜地张家界。它风光无限，拥有多个景点，绝对值得一游。解析：56考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句。which既指代主句中的先行词，又作后面从句的主语。57考查时态和语态。这里指发生在2004年的事情，故用一般过去时；且Zhangjiajie和award之间是被动关系，故填was awarded。58考查副词。置于句首，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，故填Actually。59考查冠词。此空填不定冠词，又因enlarged以元音音素开头，故填an。60考查固定搭配。from home and abroad来自国内外；at home and abroad在国内外。故填from/at。
96、61考查动词的时态。since引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。故填has become。62考查非谓语动词。be related to表示“与有关”，此处作后置定语，故填related。63考查形容词性物主代词。natural scenery是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。64考查名词单复数。other其他的，修饰可数名词时，该名词要用复数形式，故填activities。65考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，故填what。 第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节(满分10分)假定你是李华，你准备在寒假赴美国进行短期旅行，请你给美国
97、网友Tom写一封邮件。内容包括：1写信目的：请他提供建议；2旅行期望：体验生活，参观名校；3其他事项注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Tom，These days Im considering a shortterm trip to your country in the coming holiday. Could you please give me some practical advice to make my trip enjoyable and worthwhile? The following is my expectation and
98、I badly need your advice.Firstly, Id like to take the chance to expose myself as much as possible to the native life. Besides, it will be better if the trip covers those worldfamous universities across the country. Last but not least, I hope the trip will be within my budget as a student.Many thanks
99、!Yours， Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I was once unemployed. But I never let it affect my family. I kept the family together.I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldnt have a job t
100、o go to in the morning. I used to be a lead in technology for a national bank until it was closed. Id put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was also on call 24 hours a day, on weekends and holidays too. If someone had a technical problem, even at 2：00 am on Christm
101、as morning, I was on it. My kids joked that even though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was absorbed in my cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.My wife, Michelle, had been able to go back to work fulltime as an office manager once we heard my job was threatened. B
102、ut our three kids would be going to collegeour son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth gradeand I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved.I stepped out into our yard. The lawn and flower beds that my mom had attended to so carefully w
103、ere overrun with weeds. There was a Chinese tree in the middle of the yard that I remembered my parents planting when I was a boy. It needed caring. Id put on a lot of weightno time to exercise with my crazy hours. I went up to the house. Michelle greeted me at the door with a hug. “Its going to be
104、okay，” she said. “Maybe you should think of this time as a break. You deserve one.”“Im sorry，” TJ said. “I know how much your job meant to you.” His concern was mirrored on the girls faces.“Ill take care of this，” I told them. “Im going to work round the clock to find a new job and get our lives bac
105、k to normal.”Paragraph 1：The next morning I got up before everyone else to seek a new job online._Paragraph 2： The new lawn Id planned for so long began to take shape and so did I. _参考范文：Paragraph 1：The next morning I got up before everyone else to seek a new job online. I emailed friends with conne
106、ctions. By midmorning the quiet of the house was driving me crazy. I missed the noise of the office. I saw the overgrown grass and flower beds. I made my way to the lawn with tools. I settled into a new routine. Every day I took breaks to do other things Id neglected when I was working all the time.
107、Paragraph 2：The new lawn Id planned for so long began to take shape and so did I. With the physical labor, the extra weight dropped off, and I felt healthier than I had in ages. And I cleaned the empty family room completely. Soon TJ, Sarah and Tara were bringing their friends over after school. Thered be so many teenagers hanging out in the family that I took to calling it “the kid zone”. On weekends and holidays, Michelle and I gardened together. On summer evenings the five of us hung out. Id had the chance to find a healthy balance between work and home.
