1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练02基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Isetoffforanew _(冒险)intheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。2.Dont take it for granted that everyone should _(崇拜/欣赏)you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。3.He is due to _(演讲)a conference on som
2、e current affairs, including unemployment and education, next week.【答案】address【句意】下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。4.Approximately 50 million Americans are _(上瘾)to nicotine, some of whom die earlier.【答案】addicted【句意】大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。5.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly
3、will a_ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。6.Why dont you organize a club? That will make you stronger and help you a_your goalmore quickly.【答案】achieve【句意】为什么不建立一个俱乐部呢？那会让你更强大，帮助你更快实现你的目标。7.They _(积累) a_ volunteer working experience through volunt
4、eer work.【答案】accumulated, abundant【句意】通过志愿者工作他们积累了丰富的工作经验。8.She wanted me to _(伴奏)her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.【答案】accompany【句意】她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。9.To the thiefs surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money by a_.【答案】accident【句意】令小偷诧异的是一个游客碰巧拍摄了他偷钱的经过。10.He speak
5、s with a strong Shanghai _(口音).【答案】accent【句意】他说话带有很重的上海口音。11.If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children are burdened with too much _(学业的) pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.【答案】academic【句意】如果我们对孩子们忍受过多学业压力的形势视而不见，那么将来我们就会付出沉重的代价。12.Sounding _(抽象), Galileos theory wa
6、s quite difficult to understand of his time.【答案】abstract【句意】因为听上去很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难让人理解。13.Drivers being a_in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.【答案】absorbed in【句意】根据一些交通案例的调查，司机全神贯注听音乐是许多交通事故的主要原因。14.Lily is often _(缺课)from school.Ye
7、s, she is. Thats because she is in poor health.【答案】absent【句意】“莉莉经常缺课。”“是的，她是。那是因为她身体不好。”15.At present, migration exists from _(正常的)phenomenon to normal phenomenon. 【答案】abnormal【句意】而今，人口流动的现象由成为常态。 16.Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so _(突然)?As far as I know, she held out for higher
8、wages, but was turned down in the end.【答案】abruptly/suddenly【句意】“为什么李小姐如此突然辞去目前的职位？”“以我看来，她有希望得到更高的工资，但最后被拒绝了。”17.Her hand a_ badly and thus she wanted to see a doctor.【答案】ached【句意】她的手疼得厉害，所以她想去看医生。18 hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _(充分地)prepared.【答案】adequately/fully【句意】我希望在课上不会被
9、点到(回答问题)因为我还没有准备充分。19.Reading her biography, I was in _(钦佩)for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.【答案】admiration【句意】读她的传记时，我很钦佩Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就。20.The woman should a_for someone to look after her children.【答案】advertise【句意】这位妇女应该登广告找个人来照顾她的孩子。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.A good id
10、ea occurred to me that we our products could _(advertisement)on the Internet.【答案】be advertised【句意】我想到了一个好主意，我们的产品可以在网上做广告。2.Rumour has it that the chairman had sold his stocks in advance _issuing the news of the companys loss.【答案】of【句意】据传言，在发布公司亏损的消息之前，这位董事长抛售了他的股票。3.Film star Jet Li contribution to
11、 the One Foundation Project is _(admire), and many people respect him for it.【答案】admirable【句意】电影明星李连杰对壹基金的贡献是令人敬佩的，很多人因此很尊敬他。4.Men usually haveanadvantage _women when hunting for jobs .【答案】over【句意】找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。5.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate _(ban)cars in
12、 the city center.【答案】banning【句意】在问卷调查中，被试被询问是否提倡在市中心禁止车辆行驶这一主张。6.Wemusttake _ todealwiththeproblembeforeitspreadstootherareas.【答案】action【句意】我们必须采取行动，在问题扩展到其他地区之前将其解决。7.What really upset him was his not _(admit)to his ideal university.【答案】being admitted【句意】真正使他心烦意乱的是他没有被理想的大学录取。8.He is easy to satisf
13、y. Even a small success will give him a sense of _(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很容易满足。甚至很小的成功都会给他成就感。9.Great successor progress is due to the_(accumulate)of persistent efforts. 【答案】accumulation【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。10.The recent financial crisis taken into _, the Japanese boss cut back on the numbe
14、r of employees working for him.【答案】account/consideration【句意】考虑到最近的金融危机，那个日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。11.Although we havent got the _(accuracy)statistics, it is estimated that approximately 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：尽管我们没有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂
15、被关闭。12.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _ all, honest.【答案】above【句意】要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。13.The art show was far from being _failure; it was _great success.【答案】a, a【句意】这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。14.Dontabandonyourself _playingfootball, Jim.【答案】to【句意】不要沉溺于踢足球，吉姆。15.The _(abandonme
16、nt)car became a witness to the murder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那辆废弃的汽车成了谋杀案的目击者。16._(absorb)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹饮酒或喝果汁饮料时，吸收率会增加。17.In terms of working experience and _(able), I believe Tom is equal to this j
17、ob.【答案】ability【句意】就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。18.The railway station should be _(access)from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。19.The task given by the boss is as good as done, and we are to sum up our working e
18、xperience after its_(accomplish).【答案】accomplishment【句意】老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了，在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验。20.Monica promised to forgive Tom on condition that he showed his _(act)deeds.【答案】actual【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。21.The popular cartoon Mulan is an _(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.【答案】adaptation【句意】流行动画片木兰是
19、由儿童诗歌改编而成的。22.Olderworkerscanbeas _(adapt)andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.【答案】adaptable【句意】较年长的工人的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人。23.To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor _(adjust)to the schedule of my trip.【答案】adjustments【句意】为了在星期天之前赶回来，我对我的旅行计划做了几处调整。24.We should learn to adjust _social development
20、, or we will be abandoned by our society.【答案】to【句意】我们都应该学会适应社会发展，否则就会被社会抛弃。25.It is through years of research that scientists have discovered the relationship between social media _(addicted)and depression.【答案】addiction【句意】正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.He adv
21、iced her on her study in so clever a way that even her teacher approved of it.【答案】adviced改为advised【解析】advice为名词，动词为advise。句意：他建议她以一种非常聪明的方法学习，就连她的老师也都赞成。2.Id like to ask you to write article for our schools English Newspaper.【答案】在article前加an【解析】article是可数名词，所以前面要加an，表示泛指。句意：我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。3.Chi
22、ldren need many things, but in all they need love.【答案】in改为above【解析】in all总共，共计；above all首先，最重要的是。句意：孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。4.Id appreciate it if you could let me know on advance whether or not you will come.【答案】on改为in【解析】in advance提前。句意：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。5.Dont take advantage on your friends, or
23、 you will lose all of them.【答案】on改为of【解析】take advantage of利用，故把on改为of。句意：不要利用你的朋友，否则你会失去所有的朋友的。6.In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain.【答案】additional改为addition【解析】In addition此外，故把additional改为addition。句意：另外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。7.In an addition, we should exercise
24、every day to build up a strong body. 【答案】删除an【解析】考查短语。In addition除此之外，为固定短语。句意：另外，我们应该每天锻炼身体以增强体质。8.It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.【答案】live改为living【解析】adjust to doing sth适应做某事，因此把live改为living。句意：那位老人很难适应住在大城市里的生活。9.The students who are addicted in Internet games us
25、ually dont work hard.【答案】in改为to【解析】be addicted to沉迷于，因此应将in改为to。句意：沉迷于网络游戏的那些学生通常学习不努力。10.Strict measures have to be adapted to protect adopting children from family abuses. 【答案】adapted改为adopted, adopting改为adopted【解析】adapt适应；adopt采用，收养；adopted children被收养的孩子。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的孩子不受家庭虐待。11.They dont re
26、alize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves.【答案】actual改为actually【解析】本句中使用副词actually来修饰形容词equal。句意：他们没有认识到浪费时间实际上就是自杀。12.It took him a while to be adapted for new surroundings.【答案】for改为to【解析】be adapted to意为“适应”，是固定搭配。句意：他花了一段时间适应新的环境。13.It was thought to be adventure for him to walk
27、 cross the Sahara Desert alone.【答案】在adventure前加an, cross改为across【解析】adventure“冒险”是可数名词，又是元音开头的单词，前面的冠词要用an。walk across穿越。句意：人们认为他独自一人穿越撒哈拉沙漠是一次冒险。14.When it comes to square dance, it has universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to peoples life.【答案】has改为is【解析】it is acknowledged that表
28、示“众所周知”，故has改为is。句意：说到广场舞，它给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化，这是众所周知的。15.The heros sacrifices for the county were never officially acknowledge, which made all of us feel discouraged.【答案】acknowledge改为acknowledged【解析】acknowledge“承认”，根据句意可知应用被动语态，故将acknowledge改为acknowledged。句意：这位英雄为国家所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，这使我们大家都感到灰心丧气。16.Not acc
29、epting by his teachers, Edison had little schooling. 【答案】accepting改为accepted【解析】根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式，表示被动。故将accepting改为accepted。句意：爱迪生没有被他的老师们所接受，他几乎没有受过什么教育。17.My parents expect me to study aboard, and going to abroad is also my dream.【答案】aboard改为abroad, 删除abroad前面的to【解析】study abroad到国外去学习；go abroad去国外
30、。句意：我父母亲希望我到国外去学习，而去国外也是我的梦想。18.In the absence with necessary exercise, he can get ill easily. So he is often absent in class.【答案】with改为of, in改为from【解析】in the absence of缺乏；be absent from缺席。句意：由于他缺乏必要的锻炼容易生病，所以他经常缺课。19.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasingly anxious. A
31、s a result, I couldnt absorbed in study. 【答案】absorbed 前加be【解析】情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。主语与absorb为被动。故在absorbed前面加be。句意：随着高考的临近，我感到越来越焦虑。结果，我不能专心致志地学习。20.A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water.【答案】of改为to【解析】have access to使用，接近，可以利用，故把of改为to。句意：世界上很多人没有干净的饮用水可用。21.L
32、arry was going to be away from home, so he hired such a robot to accompany with his wife Claire. 【答案】删除with【解析】accompany作“陪伴”之意时为及物动词。句意：所以他雇了这样一个机器人陪伴他的妻子。故将with删除。22.Students are forbidden, unless accustomed to not make noises, to enter their dormitory after 11 p.m.【答案】make改为making【解析】be accustome
33、d to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或做某事，故把make改为making。句意：除非学生习惯不发出噪音，否则晚上11点以后不准进入宿舍。23.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained be taking into account before starting a new project.【答案】taking改为taken【解析】take sth. into account“把考虑进去”的被动语态。句意：我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。24.Th
34、e engineer was accused being a spy and driven out of the country.【答案】accused后加of【解析】此处为短语accuse sb. of(doing)sth.“指控某人(做)/因(做)指责某人”，故在accused后加of。句意：那个工程师被指控为间谍并被驱逐出境。25.Hum received a letter addressing to him and it was from Megan who he had been out of touch with for 50 years.【答案】addressing改为addre
35、ssed【解析】句子是个并列句，前半句的谓语动词是receive，address要用非谓语，address的逻辑主语是letter，两者之间是被动关系，应该用address的过去分词的形式作定语，故将addressing改为addressed。句意：Hum收到了一封写给他的信，这是梅根给他的，他已经失去联系50年了。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, sa
36、ys its back. The company is 1 to reclaim a market it once dominated by 2 two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in 3 of newer and more 4 devices. This may be the companys last chance to 5 a vital player in an increasingly crowd
37、ed marketplace. Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 6 for a company that has seen its global market share 7 from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today. For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, its another chance to remake a faded 8 . “We have 9 been on a journey of transformation,
38、not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 10 one that I truly 11 transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing,” he said. The company promises the same 12 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 13 a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating syste
39、m. The Z10 14 much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors (竞争者), but the Z 10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has become BlackBerrys trademark. Besides the technical and cosmetic (外观上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion. “Our
40、 customers use a BlackBerry, our 15 work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 16 in the world,” he said. Shareholders will be watching if customers 17 the new devices. The companys stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four year
41、s as it lost 18 to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation (预期) 19 for the new models. Analysts say the new devices could make or 20 a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，生产黑莓手机的
42、加拿大智能手机制造商RIM正试图通过引进两款新设备来重新占领这个智能手机的主导市场。1. A. refusingB. tryingC. urgingD. pretending【答案】B【解析】A. refusing拒绝；B. trying试图；C. urging催促；D. pretending假装。由上文的its back可知，RIM要卷土重来，意味着要试图开拓市场。故选B项。2. A. introducingB. accomplishingC. accumulatingD. discovering【答案】A【解析】A. introducing介绍、引入；B. accomplishing做成功
43、，完成，达成；C. accumulating积累，收集，积储；D. discovering发现。由上文语境可知，RIM要重新开拓市场，只有通过给市场引入新的产品。故选A项。3. A. favorB. chargeC. honorD. defense【答案】A【解析】A. favor赞成；B. charge指控；C. honor荣耀；D. defense防御。由本处语境可知，RIM近几年日子不好过，顾客支持其它品牌更新颖的设备，从而放弃了黑莓，in favor of(支持)。故选A项。4. A. popularB. expensiveC. complicatedD.abundant【答案】A【解
44、析】A. popular受欢迎的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. complicated复杂的；D. abundant丰富的，充裕的。由上文的newer可知，顾客放弃黑莓，是因为其它品牌很新颖，很受欢迎。故选A项。5. A. replaceB. reactC. remainD. reset【答案】C【解析】A. replace代替；B. react反应；C. remain保持；D. reset重置。由全文语境可知，RIM想通过推出新产品保住自己在这个拥挤市场上的地位。故选C项。6. A. recordB. dilemmaC. endD. start【答案】D【解析】A. record记录
45、；B. dilemma困境；C. end结束；D. start开始。由上文语境可知，RIM要通过两款新设备重新开拓市场，因此这两款新设备对该公司来讲是新的开始。故选D项。7. A. loseB. increaseC. riseD. fall【答案】D【解析】A. lose失去；B. increase增加；C. rise上升；D. fall下落。由下文的from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today可知，此处指RIM全球市场份额从三年前的20%下降到今天略高于3%。故选D项。8. A. brandB. tradeC. te
46、chniqueD. phone【答案】A【解析】A. brand品牌；B. trade贸易；C. technique技术；D. phone电话。由全文语境和下文的a journey to transform our business and our brand可知，RIM全球市场份额变小，意味着品牌知名度也变小，而现在是重塑已衰退品牌的机会。故选A项。9. A. abruptlyB. definitelyC. doubtfullyD. essentially【答案】B【解析】A. abruptly突然地，意外地；B. definitely确定地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. esse
47、ntially基本上。由全文语境可知，RIM要重塑品牌，必须进行转变，因此Thorsten Heins说他们肯定已经踏上了转型之路。故选B项。10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。固定句型not onlybut (also)，意为“不但而且”。故选C项。11. A. agreeB. believeC. suspectD. deny【答案】B【解析】A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. suspect怀疑；D. deny否认。由全文语境可知，此处指Thorsten Heins所相信的
48、内容。故选B项。12. A. highB. averageC. backwardD. normal【答案】A【解析】A. high高的；B. average平均的；C. backward向后的；D. normal正常的。由下文语境可知，以前的黑莓以网络安全性著称，现在公司承诺同样高水平的网络安全保证。故选A项。13. A. according toB. regardless ofC. apart fromD. along with【答案】D【解析】A. according to根据；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. apart from除了；D. along with随着。由上
49、文语境可知，RIM承诺跟高水平的网络安全保证的同时，一起提供全新的快速浏览器和更直观的操作系统。故选D项。14. A. soundsB. smellsC. looksD. finds【答案】C【解析】A. sounds听；B. smells闻；C. looks看；D. finds发现。由本处语境可知，此处指Z10看起来很像竞争对手普及的触摸屏手机。故选C项。15. A. employeesB. consumersC. relativesD. competitors【答案】A【解析】A. employees员工；B. consumers消费者；C. relatives亲戚；D. competit
50、ors竞争者。由下文的work for BlackBerry可知，此处指为黑莓工作的员工。故选A项。16. A. howeverB. wheneverC. nowhereD. everywhere【答案】D【解析】A. however然而；B. whenever无论何时；C. nowhere无处；D. everywhere到处。由本处语境可知，此处指从今天起，全世界到处都是黑莓手机。故选D项。17. A. adaptB. adjustC. adoptD. advocate【答案】C【解析】A. adapt适应；B. adjust调整；C. adopt采用；D. advocate提倡。由本处语境
51、可知，股东们关心公司业绩，因此他们会关注新产品的销量，即观察顾客是否会采用这款设备。故选C项。18. A. landB. groundC. soilD. earth【答案】B【解析】A. land陆地；B. ground地面；C. soil土壤；D. earth地球。由上文的The companys stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years可知，RIM竞争力不敌它的竞争对手，lose ground to（失利）。故选B项。19. A. acceleratedB. changedC. remainedD. gre
52、w【答案】D【解析】A. accelerated(使)加速，促进，增加；B. changed改变；C. remained保持；D. grew生长。由上文的company shares have doubled in the last four months可知，人们对对新模型的期待增加，公司股价才会上涨。故选D项。20. A. desertB. abandonC. breakD. deny【答案】C【解析】A. desert舍弃；B. abandon抛弃；C. break破坏；D. deny否认。由常识可知，一个新产品，成功能成就一公司，失败能毁掉一公司。故选C项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在
53、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often 3
54、 (accept).Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling 6 (accomplish). Recent studies sh
55、ow that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 (bring)your work home. It could
56、 be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry 10 .【语篇解读】本文告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。1.【答案】greater【解析】考查形容词比较等级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。句意：如果你在工作中感到压力，你应该退后一步，认清那些比较重要的以及不是那么重要的任务。2.【答案】achi
57、evement【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理最重要的事情，那么你就会有真正的成就感。3.【答案】acceptable/accepted 【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)或动词的被动语态。本句意思为：把不那么重要的事情留到明天做是可以接受的。acceptable/accepted被接受的。4.【答案】on【解析】考查动词短语。be focused on“集中于”。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。5.【答案】as【解析】考查固定搭配。短语as.as possible“尽可能”。句意：正是因
58、为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。6.【答案】accomplished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。feel accomplished感到有成就。句意：这将会给予你需要的自信以度过整个下午，回家时感到有成就感。7.【答案】regularly【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。最近的研究表明，如果我们进行定期地短暂的休息，我们的工作效率更高。8.【答案】a【解析】考查介词短语中的冠词。介词短语for a w
59、hile一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会儿。9.【答案】to bring【解析】考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。句意：你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。10.【答案】about【解析】考查动词短语。worry about担忧。句意：要确保它能把你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来，而不是又添了另一件令你担忧的事。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
60、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Chris,Im sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several days. Actual, its very easy for a person like you to get sick, since you arent accustoming to the new environment. Even worst, yo
61、u dont take enough exercise. Here are some tips for you:First of all, its good idea to take part in some social activity, which will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. On addition, you should try hardly to reduce the pressure of work by listening to music and making friends. L
62、ast but not least, youd better to exercise more instead of sit in the office all the time.I hope that my advices will help you lead a healthy lifestyle and you will recover soon.Yours Truly,Li Hua【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Truly得知好朋友Chirs生病后给他的一些建议。1.【答案】Actual改为Actually【解析】考查副词。修饰整个句子，应该用副词，故把Actual改为Actual
63、ly。2.【答案】accustoming改为accustomed或used【解析】考查动词短语。be accustomed/used to习惯于，故把accustoming改为accustomed或used。句意：实际上，像你这样的人很容易生病，因为你习惯不了新环境。3.【答案】worst改为worse【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，你也没有足够的锻炼。根据句意可知，这里表示“更糟糕”所以需要用比较级，并且前有even来修饰比较级。故将worst改为worse。4.【答案】good前加a【解析】考查冠词。idea是一个可数名词，在这里表示一个好想法，是泛指，所以需要不定冠词，然后g
64、ood是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故在good前面加a。5.【答案】activity改为activities【解析】考查名词复数。前面有some“一些”修饰，故把activity改为activities。句意：参加一些社会活动是个好主意，这会帮助你更多地了解当地的风俗和文化。6.【答案】on改为in【解析】考查介词短语。我们用固定搭配“in addition”来表示“除此之外”这一含义。故将on改为in。7.【答案】hardly改为hard【解析】考查副词。在这里要表达的意思是“努力尝试”而不是“几乎不尝试”。hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”，故将hardly改为hard。句意：除此之外，你应该努力通过听音乐和交朋友来减轻工作压力。8.【答案】删除to【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配“had better do sth.”最好做某事，better后要用动词原形，故删除to。9.【答案】sit改为sitting【解析】考查非谓语。instead of是一个介词短语，后接动词的ing形式。故将sit改为sitting。句意：你最好多锻炼而不是坐在办公室里。10.【答案】advices改为advice【解析】考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把advices改为advice。句意：我希望我的建议会帮助你过上健康生活，并且祝你早日康复。
