1、FriendshipI 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Take a tour of Monkey ParkSituated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israels Monkey Park is home _1_ more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.Considered one of the
2、countrys most popular animal _2_(attraction), it offers a unique experience as it _3_(run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康复) center for monkeys while _4_(educate) the public about these lovely creatures.Over the last two years th
3、e park _5_(receive) 630 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in _6_ park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one _7_(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation c
4、enter. Thats _8_ monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.Among the family-friendly activities _9_(offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, _10_ last up to three hours.One feature of the Monkey Pa
5、rk is the childrens playground. But its still the monkeys that attract people most.【答案】1. to 2. attractions 3. is run 4. educatin 5. has received 6. the 7. specially 8. where 9. offered 10. which第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Good ManIts a late Saturday afte
6、rnoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a _11_ to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow _12_ with a thin folded sheet and says:
7、 “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute _13_, I inform him, “Thats too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain Ill find a (an)_14_ star map soon.I am _15_. Theres hardly anybody on the street. There dont seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. T
8、he sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood,_16_ fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars _17_. Forget it. My son will _18_.That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? Hes been talking about _19_ else.”This _20_ is hard to ignore
9、, Its late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last _21_. After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are _22_ to be found.“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aint up yet!” Hes right.“Forge
10、t it. Lets go to the airport.”“Well,” says the driver, “I could _23_ you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I _24_ my last chance. I hand him $23 and my business card. Three weeks pass. Ive _25_ on the star map. My son has stoppe
11、d mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it,_26_ I make out a few phrases一“forgive _27_,” “taxis been down” and, finally, “heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “k
12、ind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand,_28_ what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“Did you meet any _29_, Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never _30_ anybody, youll never find the good guys.11A. decoration B. map C. book D. sym
13、bol12A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches13A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain14A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed15A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong16A. one B. some C. another D. either17A. still B. even C. almost D. yet18A. believe B. regret C. under
14、stand D. admit19A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing20A. idea B. news C. change D. reason21A. try B. journey C. action D. minute22A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere23A. give B. mail C. show D. spare24A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow25A. given up B. thrown doubts
15、C. refused offers D. dropped in26A. and B. or C. but D. for27A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness28A. rememberingB. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing29A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes30A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with【答案】11B12D13A14B15D16C17A18C19D20B21A22D
16、23B24B25A26C27B28A29C30CII阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANavigating Border SecurityYou may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities dont agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the it
17、ems youre not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版)materialsIn many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing chi
18、ld porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If youre caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), a
19、nd you may face prosecution.Food, animals and plantsAccording to Australias Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.CashThere is a limit of cash you
20、can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is 10,000(72,000yuan). Youll have to declare it if youre bringing more, or you could face a fine of up to 5,000(46,000yuan). But if y
21、oure entering the UK from another European Union country, you dont need to declare your cash, no matter how much you have.Other itemsCustoms rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered pla
22、nt or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.31. Which of the following items may be all
23、owed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?A. Traditional medicines.B. Pet dogs and cats.C. Stamp albums.D. Story books.32. What can we know from the passage?A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany.B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene an
24、d pirated materials.C. You can bring more than 10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from China.D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment.33. Where is the article above probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A fashion magazine.C. An exhibition guide
25、.D. A science report.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. ABTeaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts call “teacher burnout,” a feeling of mental, physical, and emotiona
26、l exhaustion.In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2019 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company.And, a 2019 study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teach
27、ers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being.The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California Berkeley studies the science and practice of
28、 well-being. It defines mindfulness as keeping “a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment.”A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also medi
29、tate they take slow, deep breaths to become calm.Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.Maureen Naughton is
30、 a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating ways of enjoying those activ
31、ities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyones needs.”34. What does “teacher burnout” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. A condition of happiness and sorrow.B.
32、A situation of physical exercise.C. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional tiredness.D. A feeling of mental, physical, and emotional relaxation.35. What do mindfulness training programs designed for teachers try to do?A. They try to make teachers take slow, deep breaths to become calm.B. They
33、try to reduce teacher stress to help teachers be more effective when teaching.C. They try to make teachers enjoy those activities fully.D. They try to make teachers spend time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings.36. What can we infer from Naughtons words?A. The deep breathi
34、ng methods are a good way to let her keep calm when faced with stress.B. She dislikes the deep breathing methods.C. Dont be distracted by worries or possibilities.D. Enjoy all kinds of activities carefully.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. ACWe have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you,
35、but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when
36、 a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once
37、Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older
38、, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really tru
39、st Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about t
40、heir interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.37. What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Susan. B. Karla.C. Brooke.
41、D. Nevaeh.38. Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A. She didnt want friends B. She wasnt accepted by others.39. How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?A. She rejected it. B. She tolerated it.C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.40. What was Susan like according to the text?
42、A. Brave and helpful. B. Smart and humorous.C. Sincere and supportive. D. Clever and hard-working.【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 4. 0C第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose (散文）. _41_ If you need or want to r
43、ead a comedy or tragedy of Shakespeares and dont know how to begin, here are some tips to get you startedKeep a Shakespeare lexicon handy. A lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary, except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions._42_Explore online study
44、 guides. Many sites offer free study guides to the works of William Shakespeare. _43_ These websites will include a character analysis, plot timeline, major themes and chapter, as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms._44_ Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful story versions that are ver
45、y readable for all ages. If you read it as a story without the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language, you will get a feel for the plot and characters. You will understand the story better.Watch a theater or movie version of the play. You can access some versions of the plays on United streamin
46、g. com as a teacher. As a student, look on the Internet movie database for a comprehensive list of productions. _45_Shakespeares works are fun and wonderful! Make friends with the rhythm of this most engaging reading! Use this handy guide and soon youll be another Shakespeare in no time!A. Try to ad
47、d the correct emotion.B. Listen to the way that the actors say the lines.C. His works were written for actors in a theater.D. English students hate him for the same reason.E. It will translate terms from middle to modern English.F. Read the story itself in childrens version to get the main plot.G. I
48、 regularly use Cliffnotes, Sparknotes and Pink Monkey for literary help.【答案】41. D 42. E 43. G 44. F 45. BIII 写作 (满分25分) 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。中央电视台将举办中国诗词大会比赛，请email他告知此事，主要内容包括：1、节目简介；2、建议并鼓励他参加；3、预祝他取得好成绩。注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,How is
49、everything going?I have good news for you. A Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers. The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and boost peoples cultural confidence. As I know youre a big fan of Chinese poetry, I guess it is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese poetry and examine your learning results. So why not take part in the Contest? Wish you a good luck and excellent performance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
