1、课时作业14.单句语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Seeing her mothers tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some_(purchase) from the shop.2If most breadwinners donate a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be _(hope)3Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in n
2、eed _financial aid.4Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally_ (distribute) and still others are rare everywhere.5The hospital operates well，where many wounded _ (operate) on every day.6The new schoolbags and books_(donate) by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the
3、day before yesterday.7The Chinese people are determined _(fight) all the difficulties to realize the Chinese dream.8There were lively New Year _(celebrate) all over the town.9We had to be patient because it would be some time _we got the full results.10_was Tom who helped the disabled girl to go acr
4、oss the street.答案1purchases2.hopeful3.of4.distributed5are operated6.donated7.to fight8celebrations9.before10.It.选词填空根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)set up; provide.for.; distribute.to.; smooth away; go hungry; operate on; donate .to.; in need of1The hotel _ a shoecleaning service _ guests.2Mr. Green
5、s coming back _ his mothers worry.3The project helps those who are_ money, food, and clothing.4They had to_ my arm because it was broken in two places.5Kate and her partner are _ their own printing business.6Frankie had learned to prepare in advance for those days and nights when he might otherwise_
6、7Now I have one million dollars. I can _ the money _ the poor children.8The Red Cross has started _ food and blankets _villages in the flood area.答案1provides；for2.smoothed away3.in need of4operate on5.setting up6.go hungry7donate；to8.distributing；to.完形填空(2019年长春外国语学校高三质检)She had been shopping with h
7、er Mom in WalMart.She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, frecklefaced image of innocence.It was_1_outside,the kind of rain that split over the top of gutters, so much in a hurry to _2_the Earth.We all _3_ there inside the door of the WalMart.We all waited, some patient, others
8、_4_because nature messed up their hurried day.I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens _5_ away the dirt and dust of the world.Memories of running and playing so happily as a child came pouring in as a welcome _6_ from the memories of my day.Her voice was so sweet as it _7_the depressing atm
9、osphere.“Mom, lets run through the rain，” she said.“What？” Mom asked.“Lets run through the rain，” She repeated.“No, Honey.Well wait until it_8_ down a bit.” Mom replied.The young child waited another minute and repeated：“Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well get wet through if we do，” Mom said.“No,
10、we wont, Mom.Thats not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she_9_ at her Moms arm, “Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said，If God can get us through this, he can get us through _10_！”The entire crowd stopped dead_11_No one came or left in the nex
11、t few minutes.Mom _12_and thought for a while about what she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly.Some might even ignore what was said.But this was a moment of affirmation in a young childs life, a time when_13_trust can be nurtured so that it would bloom into _14_，“Ho
12、ney, you are _15_right.Lets run through the rain.If get wet, maybe we just need washing，” Mom said.Then off they ran.We all stood watching, smiling as they ran past the cars.They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case.Soon they were _16_ by a few who screamed and laughed like childre
13、n all the way to their cars.And yes, I did.I ran.I got wet.I needed washing._17_ or people can take away your material possessions, your money, your health or sometimes your happiness.But no one can ever take away your _18_memories.So dont forget to take the opportunities to _19_memories every day.T
14、o everything there is a season and a time to every purpose under heaven.I do hope you will _20_the time to run through the rain.1A.snowing BshiningCpouring Dcheering2A.hit B.mixCmake D.bear3A.lay B.restedCsat D.stood4A.excited B.relaxedCannoyed D.astonished5A.running B.washingCdriving D.turning6A.re
15、ward B.reliefCremark D.respond7A.broke B.disturbedCawoke Dextended8A.calms B.slowsCsettles D.passes9A.pointed B.glaredCstared D.pulled10A.anything B.somethingCanybody D.everybody11A.silent B.contentCtouched D.inspired12A.reasoned B.screamedCpaused D.cried13A.definite B.concreteCapparent D.innocent14
16、A.ambition B.faithCassumption D.truth15A.absolutely B.looselyChardly D.considerably16A.assessed B.challengedCfollowed D.ordered17A.Methods B.CircumstancesCChances D.Occasions18A.correct B.properCprecious D.particular19A.remember BpromoteCforget D.make20A.take B.costCoccupy D.arrange答案与解析本文主要讲述了一个温馨的
17、故事。一天，大雨把人们挡在超市里，回不了家，气氛很压抑。一个小女孩央求她妈妈跑着冲过去。因为她记得妈妈曾说过：如果上帝让我们熬过这件事(癌症)，他就能让我们经历任何事；如果上帝非要我们淋雨的话，说明我们需要洗一洗。小女孩的乐观态度感染了作者和周围的人，带领着他们冲过雨幕。1C句意：外面正下着倾盆大雨。 snow意为“下雪”；shine“闪光，照耀”；pour“倾倒，倾泻”；cheer“欢呼，高兴”。2A句意：雨好像是冲破了水槽，快速冲击着大地。hit意为“击打，袭击”；mix“使混合”；bear“忍受”。3D句意：我们都站在沃尔玛超市门口里面。4C句意：我们都等着。有的很耐心，有的很烦恼，因为
18、大雨破坏了本来就匆忙的一天。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”；relaxed“轻松的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；astonished“吃惊的”。5B句意：我沉浸在这声音和情景中，看着老天爷冲走世界上的灰尘。run away意为“跑远”；wash away“冲走”；drive away“赶走，驱走”；turn away“走开，转过脸”。6B句意：小时候奔跑玩耍的情景涌入脑海，为今天的此情此景带来些许慰藉。reward意为“报酬，奖励”；relief“减轻，减缓，安慰”；remark“评论”；respond“回答，应答”。7A句意：她的声音如此甜美，打破了压抑的气氛。break意为“打破”；
19、disturb“打扰，妨碍”；awake“唤醒”；extend“延伸，扩大”。8B句意：我们等一会儿，等到雨下得慢一点。calm down意为“平静下来，镇静下来”；slow down“慢下来”；settle down“安居，安定下来”；pass down“传下来”。9D句意：小女孩用力拉着她妈妈的手说。point at意为“指向”；glare at“怒视”；stare at“凝视”；pull at“用力拉”。10A句意：如果上帝让我们熬过这件事(癌症)，他就能让我们经历任何事。11A句意：所有人都停下来，陷入死一般的沉寂。silent意为“沉默的”；content“满意的”；touched“
20、受感动的”；inspired“有灵感的，受鼓舞的”。12C句意：妈妈停顿了一下，思考要说些什么。reason意为“说理，推理”；scream“尖叫”；pause“停顿”；cry“哭，哭喊”。13D句意：这是一个可以依据小时候而下断言的时刻。(我们可以断言)天真的信任能发展成信仰。definite意为“一定的，确切的”；concrete“具体的，有形的”；apparent“显然的，表面上的”；innocent“天真的”。14B句意：同上句。ambition意为“雄心，报复”；faith“信仰，信念”；assumption“假定，设想”；truth“真理，事实”。15A句意：亲爱的，你说得太对了。
21、 absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；loosely“宽松地，轻率地”；hardly“几乎不”；considerably“相当地，非常地”。16C句意：他们身后跟着几个人，都尖叫着、孩子般笑着跑到自己的车旁边。assess意为“评估，评价”；challenge“挑战”；follow“跟随”；order“命令，点餐”。17B句意：环境会夺走你的财产、金钱、健康甚至你的幸福。method意为“方法”；circumstance“环境，情况”；chance“机会，机遇”；occasion“时机，场合”。18C句意：但是没人能带走你珍贵的回忆。correct意为“正确的”；proper“恰当的”
22、；precious“珍贵的”；particular“特别的”。19D句意：别忘了每天把握机会制造美好的回忆。remember意为“记得”；promote“促进，提升”；forget“忘记”；make“制造”。20A句意：我真的希望你能花些时间在雨中穿行。take意为“拿走，采取，耗费(时间)”；cost“花费”；occupy“占据，占领”；arrange“安排”。.七选五(2019湖南师大附中上学期第三次月考)Could Organizing Your Home Change Your Life?Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleani
23、ng.She is considered an expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things, better known as clutter.Actually, she did write a book on the issue, which is called “TheLifeChangingMagicofTidyingUp”_1_ It has sold more than 2 million copies.Marie Kondo says people can improve their lives by changing t
24、he way they think about all their stuffeverything from books, documents and photographs to clothing and personal mementoes.“_2_ And this is pretty good.” Ms.Kondo writes.This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter.Other books suggest wonderful things will happen whe
25、n you organize your home.One book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home, you will actually find your life._3_ And still others promise a better job, more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fill your life._4_ She told the Business Insider website that some
26、 of her clients have lost weight.“Your selfperception is improved by living in a clean and neat room，” she said.“This can change lifestyles and, in turn, appearances.”Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMari.It is more of an event or ceremony.This is the part that followers say m
27、akes it more lasting.Ms.Kondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your possessions.If the object meant something to you or served you well, you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away.In her book, Ms.Kondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simp
28、le question: “Does it bring me joy？”_5_AHer book is a bestseller around the world.BMarie Kondo makes some of the same claims.COn the contrary, Marie Kondo disagrees with it.DUnnecessary things just take up too much space in your home.EIf it doesnt, you give it away so that it may give joy to someone
29、 else.FAnother book says that if you make clutter disappear, you will also lose weight.GWhen you put your house in order, you put your affairs and your past in order too.答案与解析1A上文提到The LifeChanging Magic of Tidying Up这本书，下文说这是一本全世界畅销的书，接下来说卖了多少。2G考查对上下文的理解。上文提到通过改变你思考你所有的一切来改善你的生活，接下来说你把你房子里的东西规整到位，
30、你就是把你的一切事情和过去归位。符合行文逻辑。3F上文的one book提到如果你丢出去你家里50件东西，你就会发现你的生活。接下来另一本说另一个观点。紧接着的下文still others表示还有书说如果你清理好你的生活你会得到更多。从one.another.others可以推知F选项是正确答案。4B从下文的She可以推知B选项符合题意。5E从下文的“If it doesnt”可以知道，前面的一句是“Does it bring me joy？”回答这句话E选项符合题意。.语法填空She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full o
31、f life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is now spending halfterm_1_(rest). Instead, she is earning $6，500 a day as_2_model in New York.Sarah_3_(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million
32、 dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah，_4_has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_5_(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her_6_(educate)She has turned down several_7_(invitati
33、on) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree_8_engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school_9_(come) first. I dont w
34、ant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_10_(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。1resting考查固定搭配。spend time(in) doing sth.是固定搭配
35、，故填resting。2a考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。3has been told/was told考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。4who考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。5to prove考查非谓语动词。want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。6education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。7invitations考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。8in考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。9comes考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。10certainly考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
