1、2022-2022学年吉林省延边二中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AField Trip Day On Friday，May 16，our class will take a field trip to North Park ZooThe zoo has lions，elephants，and other interesting animalsMany of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely examine Our class will be divided
2、into six teamsEach team will have five students and one leaderThe leaders are listed in the table Team 1Miss BankerTeam 2MrsLopezTeam 3MrHarperTeam 4Miss AbelTeam 5MrSotoTeam 6MrsThomasWhat You Need to KnowThe cost is1.00 for students to enter the zooWe will leave the school at 9：00 amand return at
3、2：30 pm On the morning of the trip，the students will be divided into teamsOne student from each team will receive a cameraThe cameraman will take pictures of the team，the animals，and other fun sights at the zoo All members should wear blue shirtsBe sure to war comfortable shoes became we will be wal
4、king all dayPlease bring a bag lunch and a drinkWe will have a picnic at the park inside the zooBring a healthy snack，such as a piece of fruit and a drink，for later in the day When we are at the zoo，always remain with your teamDo not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader Feed
5、ing the Animals The ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the childrens ZooSpecial food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animalsDo not feed your lunch to themIt is not food for the animals1. Any student taking part in this field trip should _ A. spend at
6、 least1.00B. carry a cameraC. draw pictures of the animalsD. arrive at the zoo at 9：00am2. In the Childrens Zoo，students can _ A. move freelyB. feed the animalsC. enjoy their lunchD. get special food for free3. What type of writing is this text？ _ A. A news reportB. An announcementC. An introduction
7、 to a zooD. A photo competition guideBThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad There are beautiful beaches， adventure parks， nature parks and so much more There are so many sights to see here It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a gre
8、at part of it Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live When you are on a bicycle， you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before It
9、 is a quieter way of transportation as well， so you might even be able to take a picture When you are on the beach， you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car There are many choice
10、s of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车）， now is your chance， because they
11、have those too A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family4. Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _ A. you will break the traffic rulesB
12、. you will cause much noiseC. you cant enjoy the beautiful sights wellD. you cant drive into some parks5. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _ A. you can take photos of animalsB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. it is a good wa
13、y to do sunbathing6. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph？ _ A. advantageB. weaknessC. appearanceD. disadvantage7. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ _ A. How to hire bikes on Gold CoastB. What kinds of bikes there are in storesC. What bikes
14、are the most popularD. Who can hire bikes on Gold CoastCNew research has found that even if you give up smoking，the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time In the research，a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16，000 peopleAmong them，some were smokers，some u
15、sed to smoke，and the rest were non-smokersScientists compared their genes and found that more than 7，000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes According to NBC News，both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changesSome people may have had the changes
16、when they were born，but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking When you stop smoking，a lot of these genes will return to normal within five yearsThis means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smokingBut the changes in some of the ge
17、nes stay for longerThey can stay for as long as 30 yearsIts almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）一it will always be there，even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry Although the study results may make people unhappy，there is a bright side：the findings could help scientis
18、ts invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks8. The function of Paragraph 1 is to _ A. give an exampleB. introduce the topic of the passageC. make an argumentD. show the main idea of the passage9. Most genetic change
19、s happen because of _ A. peoples condition at birthB. environmental pollutionC. peoples bad living habitsD. heart disease and cancer10. The underlined worditin Paragraph 6 refers to _ A. the cementB. the footprintC. the harmfulD. the genetic change11. Which of the following statements is true？ _ A.
20、The findings are the fruit of more than three yearsresearchB. The findings have prevented more people from starting smokingC. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itselfD. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smokingDHow many times a day do you check your
21、WeChat（微信） or QQ？When you wake up？Before bed？A dozen times in between？The technology which was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much timeThe young people spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices（设备），with an extra hour just text-messaging friends The advantage
22、of technological devices is connection：we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in historyBut is it possible that were lonelier than ever？Thats what professor Sherry Turkle observes（观察）in her new book，Alone Together，which clearly describes our changing rel
23、ationship with technology For Turkle，technology isnt offering us the lives we want to liveWere texting people at a distance，says Turkle，Were using lifeless objects（物体） to convince（使确信） ourselves that even when were alone，we feel togetherAnd then when were with each other，we put ourselves in situatio
24、ns where we are alone-always on our mobile devicesI call it a storm of confusion（困惑） about whats important in our human connectionsThats my biggest worry Besides，communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communicationOnline，you can ignore（忽视） othersfeelingsIn a text message，you can avoid eye
25、 contact（目光接触）A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is less sympathetic（有同情心的）than everThat doesnt lead to disaster，says Turkle，but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored12. What is Sherry Turkles biggest worry？ _ A. Technology may make human connections confusingB.
26、Technology cant help people remove lonelinessC. Technology may make peoples lives hardD. Technology keeps people together13. What is the authors attitude to the influence of technology on peoples life？ _ A. PositiveB. NegativeC. HopelessD. Uncertain14. What is the passage mainly about？ _ A. Technolo
27、gy brings many conveniences to peoples livesB. Young men spend too much time on technological devicesC. Technology also brings people some disadvantagesD. Sherry Turkle observes peoples changing relationship with technology15. Whats the main purpose of the passage？ _ A. To instruct people how to do
28、with messagesB. To stress the importance of technologyC. To get us to consider whats important in human connectionsD. To promote（推动）a wider use of technological devices二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parentsHowever，it is not true (1) If its hard
29、for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about itHere are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟） (2) Dont get to your parents when you are angryYour parents possibly wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at themAnd you cant express yourself well if you are angryGo t
30、o some place to cool off Try to reach a compromise（和解） (3) You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each otherMichaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycleThey argued over itBut they finally came to a compromiseMichael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on cer
31、tain days Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on somethingIn these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them (4) Talk about your values（价值观）The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own (5) Understanding your values might help the
32、m see your purposes in life A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier personIt is worth having a try ADont argue with your parents BTell your parents what you care about，and why CMake sure you understand why you are unhappy DShowing respect will keep your relationship s
33、trong EPerhaps you and your parents disagree on something FCommunication is a problem for parents and children of all ages GIf you dont think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A.
34、 AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共19小题，共30.0分）I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years agoDuring a vacation trip，I needed to find my (21) to the Greyhound bus station，some 30 miles awayBeing a (22) student，I had little money to g
35、et there I (23) to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all to(24) or too far away to pick me upThen，I got one person on the (25) who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial(26) and he agreed to transport me!He came to pick me
36、 up about 45 minutes (27)The driver was older and I remember(28) why the shuttle didnt have a meter （计时器） but his ID was there and I could see this was his (29)The driver was so kindHe knew I was(30) so he distracted me with stories and good(31)He said I looked like his granddaughter At one point，I
37、asked him why he(32) so little to the othersThen，he patiently explained that he was(33) retired and hadnt removed his number from the phone book but when I called，clearly upset，he felt (34) to helpThis man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didnt know for a fee that only(35) his gas，if
38、 that!Because of his (36)，I knew things were going to be okayThis mans kindness warms my heart every time I think of him(37)，I didnt get his name and his face has (38) gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him(39)Thank you MrAngel Shuttle-Man!I hope your grandd
39、aughter knows what a（n）(40) grandfather she has!21. A. connectionB. entranceC. wayD. route22. A. poorB. luckyC. wealthyD. talented23. A. forgotB. failedC. agreedD. managed24. A. valuableB. expensiveC. reasonableD. special25. A. paperB. emailC. InternetD. phone26. A. difficultiesB. supportC. marketD.
40、 system27. A. laterB. earlierC. beforeD. after28. A. admiredB. decidedC. wonderedD. knew29. A. fieldB. functionC. du tyD. business30. A. upsetB. excitedC. hurtD. crazy31. A. speechB. introductionC. conversationD. connection32. A. spentB. demandedC. offeredD. charged33. A. actuallyB. easilyC. certain
41、lyD. clearly34. A. disturbedB. troubledC. drivenD. permitted （13）A covered B included C involved D provided35. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. patience36. A. UnfortunatelyB. ThankfulC. SurprisinglyD. Delightedly37. A. appearedB. fixedC. existedD. disappeared38. A. secretlyB. in personC. privatelyD
42、. in a hurry39. A. wonderfulB. strangeC. ordinaryD. brave四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40. I am taught by many teachers in my schoolEvery subject has a (1) （differ） teacher，but I like my math teacher (2) （ well）Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her MaamShe is our class teacher too Maam (3) （ join） us
43、last termShe is very kind and her way of (4) （teach） is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be doneMost (5) （important），Maam teaches math with lots of patience (6) we do not understand a problem，she will spend extra time (7) （guide） us until we
44、understand itAnd we can go to her at any time during school hours for help She also helps us with activities at schoolWhen there are (8) （program），she will be there to help us to get ready for the showEven when we go on picnics，she takes good care of (9) To me，Maam is not only (10) good teacher，but
45、also our best friendI love Maam and I wish her a happy life五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school We alway
46、s went to school together We were good friend and had a great deal to share every day However， one day， Li Hua copied my homework， which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining， but there was no tim
47、e to return to home to fetch an umbrella It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me He made an apology to me in a softly voice I forgave him but gave him a hug六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）42. Hesentmea_（系列）ofstampsasmybirthdaygift43. Although you are tw
48、ins， you look_（完全） different44. BothEnglishandFrenchareo_languagesinCanada45. Once you have a good_（掌握） of English grammar， it will be much easier for you to write good English articles46. Mybrotherwas_（说服）tobuytheshirthedidntlikeverymuch47. It is_（恐惧） to think it would happen again48. They were_（困住
49、） in the burning building49. Onhearingthebadnews，sheb_intotears50. The whole building has been_（毁掉） in the earthquake七、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）51. The building was completed three months ahead of_（时间表）八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件1学好英语，增加交流机
50、会2多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独3积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣注意：1词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯DearSusan，ImsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica，_Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【解析】56-58 ABB 56 A 细节理解题根据What You Need to Know中The cost is 1.00forstudentstoenterthezoo可知，每个人至少要花费1.
51、00故选A 57 B 细节理解题根据Feeding the Animals中The ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the childrens Zoo可知，在the Childrens Zoo里学生们能喂动物故选B 58 B 推理判断题根据第一段On Friday，May 16，our class will take a field trip to North Park ZooThe zoo has lions，elephants，and other interesting animalsMany of t
52、he animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely examine可知，这是一个通告故选B文章讲述了我们班将去动物园参观动物的一些相关准备事宜及主要事项一、速读全文，了解大意知主题 阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质 二、看题干，带着问题读文章 首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，
53、这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎 猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下
54、文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会顺藤摸瓜，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】（1）-（4）CDAB （1）C细节理解题根据第二段There are so many sights to see here It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景故选C （2）D细节理解题根据第三段being able to stop whe
55、never you want to see an interesting animal or birdbe able to take a picture-（你能够停下来，无论你什么时候想看一个有趣的动物或一只鸟-你能拍一张照片）可知，A、C正确；根据最后一段的a cheap way to travel可知，B正确；It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car（骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历）D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选D （3）
56、A猜测词义题根据文章第三段When you are on a bicycle， you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before It is a quieter way of transportation as well， so you might even be able to take a picture（当你骑着自行车时，你能随时停下来观赏有趣的动物和鸟骑行也是一种比较安静的交通
57、方式，所以你也可以拍照）可知：此句是在描述骑行的好处（ advantage）故选A （4）B主旨大意题根据第四段There are many choices of hiring a bicycleThese bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colorstry a tandem bike有很多租用自行车的选择-，成年人和孩子们的自行车有很多样式和颜色-，从这里可知可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐英语阅读理解的步
58、骤： 第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了 第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了 第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错8.【答案】【小题1】
59、B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】59B段落大意题根据Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking，thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes（基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime可知，新的研究发现，即使你放弃吸烟，它对你的基因造成的伤害将会持续更长时间故本段是为了介绍主题故选B 60C细节理解题根据Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn，butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledo
60、ingthingslikesmoking可知，人们不好的生活习惯会造成基因的改变，故选C 61B词义猜测题根据Itsalmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement（水泥）一itwillalwaysbethere，evenwhenyouvewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry可知，it代指的是footprint故选B 62D细节理解题根据Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy，thereisabrightside：thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinven
61、tmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerricks可知，这个发现有助于找到由吸烟引起的遗传损伤的治疗方法本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，新的研究发现，即使你放弃吸烟，它对你的基因造成的伤害将会持续更长时间本文以此展开，主要介绍了这项发现有助于找到由吸烟引起的遗传损伤的治疗方法本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定
62、要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】32A考查细节理解根据Wereusinglifelessobjectstoconvinceourselvesthatevenwhenwerealone，wefeeltogetherAndthenwhenwerewitheachother，weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone-alwaysonourmobiledevices可知，科学技术可能会让人的人际关系混乱故选A 33B考查作者态度根据文章内容Online，youcanignoreothersfee
63、lings可知，作者对科技对人们生活的影响的态度是消极的，认为其会让人忽视人与人之间面对面的交流故选B 34C考查主旨大意根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了科学技术也会给人带来一些不利因素故选C 35C考查主旨大意根据文章内容可知，本文通过讲述科学技术会给人们带来一些不利因素，比如网络聊天会让人忽视人与人之间面对面的交流，目的是让我们考虑人与人之间的关系本文讲述了科学技术也会给人带来一些不利因素，比如网络聊天会让人忽视人与人之间面对面的交流阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现
64、象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】36-40 FAEDB 36F推理判断题根据If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心可知此处应填沟通对于各个年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题故选F 37A阅读选句题根据下句Dont get to your panents when you are angry当你生气的时候不要让你的父母心烦可知，上句应该是不
65、要和你的父母争吵，选A 38E细节理解题根据You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other你可以保留你的异议，尽最大的努力去接受对方可知此处应填也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致故选E 39D阅读选句题根据上句In these situations it is impotemt to show love and respect to them在这些情况下，对他们表现出爱和尊敬是真重要的可知，下句应该是表现出尊重会使你的关系更加牢固，选D 40B细节理解题根据Understanding your va
66、lues might help them see your purposes in life了解你的价值观可以帮助他们了解你的人生目标可知此处应填告诉你的父母你关心什么，和为什么故选B这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟与父母建立良好的关系能使你成为一个更好、更幸福的人，值得一试此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断21.【答案】【小
67、题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】B【解析】41-45CADBD 46-50BACDA 51-55CDACA 56-60CADBA 详解 41C，考查名词词义Aconnection关系；Bentrance入口；Cway道路，方法；Droute路线句意：我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路find ones way to找到自己的路，故选C 42A，考查形容词Apoor穷的；Bluc
68、ky幸运的；Cwealthy有钱的；Dtalented有才能的根据I had little money to get there可知我是一个穷学生故选A 43D，考查动词词义Aforgot忘记；Bfailed失败；Cagreed同意；Dmanaged管理句意：我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务的电话，但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我故选D 44B，考查形容词Avaluable有价值的；Bexpensive昂贵的；Creasonable合情合理的；Dspecial特别的但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我故选B 45D，考查名词词义Apaper纸；Bemail电子邮件；CInternet因特
69、网；Dphone电话根据短语get sb on the phone接到某人的电话，可知句意：我接到一个人的电话，故选D 46B，考查名词词义Adifficulties困难；Bsupport支持；Cmarket市场；Dsystem系统但只是我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财政支持，故选B 47A，考查副词45 minutes later相当于after 45 minutes，大约45分钟之后他来接我故选A 48C，考查动词词义Aadmiring钦佩；Bdoubting怀疑；Cwondering想知道；Dknowing知道根据句意：我记得我想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里故选C
70、49D，考查名词词义Afield领域；Bfunction功能；Cduty职责；Dbusiness生意根据句意：我知道这是他的生意故选D 50A，考查形容词Aupset烦恼的；Bexcited兴奋的；Churt受伤的；Dcrazy疯狂的根据句意：司机善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心故选A 51C，考查名词词义Aspeech演讲；Bintroduction介绍；Cconversation谈话；Dconnection关系句意：所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心故选C 52D，考查动词词义Aspent花费；Bdemanded需要；Coffered提供；Dcharged索取，收费根据句
71、意：我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用故选D 53A，考查副词Aactually事实上；Beasily容易地；Ccertainly当然；Dclearly清晰地根据句意：他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电话本上除掉故选A 54C，考查动词词义Adisturbed打扰；Btroubled双倍；Cdriven逼迫，驾驶；Dpermitted许可根据句意：当我打电话时，很清楚心烦，他感到有必要帮忙故选C 55A，考查动词词义Acovered覆盖；Bincluded包括；Cinvolved牵连；Dprovided提供根据句意：这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人，他不知道有什么费用只是收汽油费故选A 56
72、C，考查名词词义Acourage勇气；Bhonesty诚实；Ckindness善良；Dpatience耐心根据句意：他很善良，我知道一切都会好起来的故选C 57A，考查副词AUnfortunately遗憾地；BThankful感激的；CSurprisingly令人惊讶地；DDelightedly高兴地句意：遗憾地是，不知道他的名字故选A 58D，考查动词词义Aabandoned抛弃；Bfixed固定，修理；Cexisted存在；Ddisappeared消失根据句意：他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了故选D 59B，考查副词Asecretly秘密地；Bin person亲自；Cprivately私密
73、地；Din a hurry匆忙地根据句意：我希望我能亲自感谢他故选B 60A，考查形容词Awonderful极好的；Bstrange奇怪的；Cordinary平常的；Dbrave勇敢的我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷故选A文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司机作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断解此类题主要从以下做起： 重视首句，把握开篇速读全文，掌握大意瞻前顾后，灵活答题
74、复核全文，调整答案把握好的短文通读一遍进行核查，同时注意以下三点： 1上下文的一致性，即时态语态的一致以及代词、名词、单复数的一致 2从语法和惯用词及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，判断是否符合上下文的逻辑 3段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 不管是会见朋友还是和家人相聚，谈话的方式很重要本文结合作者的亲身体会，介绍了交流的最佳方式在作者看来，以讲故事的形式谈话会有意想不到的效果40.【答案】【小题1】different【小题2】best【小题3】joined【小题4】teaching【小题5】importantly【小题6】If/When【小题7】guiding【小题8】programs【小题9】u
75、s【小题10】a【解析】51different考查形容词teacher是名词，要用形容词修饰 52best考查副词最高级根据句意：我最喜欢我的数学老师，用副词的最高级best 53joined考查动词时态根据状语lastterm要用一般过去时 54teaching考查动名词介词of后接动词时用动名词形式 55importantly考查副词副词修饰句子 56If/When考查连词本句是一个状语从句，根据句意：当/如果我们不懂一个问题时，她会用If/When引导条件/时间状语从句 57guiding考查动名词spend time （in）doing sth意为花费时间干某事，是固定搭配 58pro
76、grams考查名词复数主语program是可数名词，谓语动词用了复数形式，主语也应用复数形式 59us考查人称代词介词后要用代词的宾格形式，句意为她对我们是倍加照顾，用宾格代词us 60a考查冠词good teacher 是可数名词单数形式，此处用不定冠词a表示一位老师作者在本文中介绍了自己最喜欢的老师Lakshni，以及老师在学习和生活等各方面对自己的影响和帮助作者认为Lakshmi不仅是一个好老师，也是最好的朋友在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词要
77、做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境41.【答案】Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school We always went to school together We were good friend and had a great deal to share every day However， on
78、e day， Li Hua copied my homework， which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining， but there was no time to returnto home to fetch an umbrella It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he
79、offered to share her umbrella with me He made an apology to me in a softly voice I forgave him but gave him a hug 解析： 1 same 前加the考查定冠词the表示特指同一所学校 2friend改为friends考查名词复数主语we是复数，指我们是好朋友，用复数 3 such改为so考查形容词副词用so修饰后面的形容词angry 4long改为longer考查比较级not any longer=no longer不再 5realize改为realizing考查动名词without
80、是介词，后面接动名词 6happen改为happened考查一般过去时本文主体时态为过去时 7return后的to 删去考查介词home是副词，前面不加介词 8her改为his考查代词主语是he，是男性，故使用his 9 softly改为soft考查形容词用形容词修饰名词voice 10but改为and考查连词句意：我原谅了他并给他一个拥抱，没有转折关系，只是顺接关系，用and连接【解析】作者和李华是邻居，也是好朋友，一次李华抄袭作者的作业，作者很生气，不想和他交朋友了，后来李华向作者道歉，作者原谅了他本题为短文改错，通读全文，了解大意，仔细分析各个句子，找出错误，注意名词单复数，冠词，动词时
81、态，非谓语动词，连词还有定语从句，名词性从句等等42.【答案】series【解析】答案：series 考查名词根据所给的汉语提示系列和空前的冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，系列的英语是series，a series of 意为一系列；一连串，例如：The students have put forward a series of questions学生们提出了一系列问题故填series他寄给我一套邮票作为我的生日礼物翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化43.【答案】entirely【解析】答案：entirely考查翻译填空根据
82、句意及句子结构，要填入entirely，副词修饰形容词different尽管你们是双胞胎，但你们看起来完全不同考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺44.【答案】fficial【解析】答案：official考查首字母填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，形容词作定语修饰名词languages在加拿大英语和法语都是官方语言考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺45.【答案】command【解析】答案：command考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入command，have a g
83、ood command of意为掌握得好；精通于一旦你精通英语语法，这对你来说写好的英语文章就更容易了考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺46.【答案】persuaded【解析】答案：persuaded，考查翻译填空，要填的词为说服，本句表示被说服，前面有was，所以用过去分词构成被动语态persuade sbto do sth的被动形式是sbbe persuaded to do sth我哥哥被说服买了他不喜欢的衬衫翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；
84、如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词47.【答案】frightening【解析】答案：frightening考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入frightening，be动词后接形容词作表语现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征认为这还会发生真是太恐惧了考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺48.【答案】trapped【解析】答案：trapped考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，they与trap之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态他们被困在燃烧的建筑物里
85、了考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺49.【答案】urst【解析】77burst，根据首字母可知使用短语burst into+名词，表示突然起来，相当于burst out+动名词，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，burst的过去式也是原形burst听到这个坏消息，她突然大哭起来考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累50.【答案】destroyed【解析】答案：destroyed考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，building与destroy之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态
86、整个建筑物在地震中被毁掉了考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺51.【答案】schedule【解析】答案： schedule考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入schedule，ahead of schedule意为提前这栋建筑物提前三个月完工了考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺52.【答案】but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice Firstly，you sh
87、ould work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others（高分句型一）Secondly，why not make some friends？They can help you to know more about America，and friendship can help you to forget your lonelinessThirdly，it would be a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of
88、 activities，which will help to make life more interesting（高分句型二）By doing this，you will be happier with your new life soon I hope you will find these ideas useful【解析】Dear Susan， I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily
89、 changed if you take my advice Firstly，you should work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others（高分句型一）Secondly，why not make some friends？They can help you to know more about America，and friendship can help you to forget your lonelinessThirdly，it would be a goo
90、d idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities，which will help to make life more interesting（高分句型二）By doing this，you will be happier with your new life soon I hope you will find these ideas useful Yours， Li Hua本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独请你根据以下要点用英语给她
91、写一封电子邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：学好英语，增加交流机会多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态4注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Firstly首先；communicate with与交流；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；take an active part
92、in积极参加； Firstly，you should work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others（高分句型一） Thirdly，it would be a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities，which will help to make life more interesting（高分句型二）英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧15 / 16
