1、2012年高考英语语法专题复习讲义（1） 高三英语语法专题复习讲义（1）1A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下！南京群英学校春季班高三英语辅导讲义2Part 1高考高频短语（1）2A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下！高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1. (2011全国卷I) 26. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clea
2、n.A. come up withB. put up with C. turn toD. stick to2. (2011全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage3. （2011全国卷II）9. If you dont like the drink you_ just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are or
3、dering C. will order D. had ordered4. （2011全国卷II）10. Mary, I _John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised5. （2011湖北卷）（2011湖北卷）26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve6. （201
4、1湖北卷）27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argue D. consult7. （2011湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from
5、experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate8. （2011湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down9. （2011山东卷） 25. They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of tra
6、ffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out10. （2011江西卷）35. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out11. （2011江苏卷）28. Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decl
7、ine12. （2011江苏卷）30. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down13. （2011安徽卷）21. As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops14. （2011安徽卷）34. If you _faults but y
8、ou still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon Part 2 Grammar: 虚拟语气（1）Revision1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D.
9、were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold.A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caught C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch3.If he _ , he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warne
10、d; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had comeI Analysis 1. 英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种：A）_ _:用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：He has published quite a number of essays this year . B) _:用于提出请
11、求、命令、建议或是劝告等：Wait outside until you are asked . C) 虚拟语气:用于表示_。虚拟语气说话人所讲的内容往往是_的；或是其实现的可能性_。当然，有时为了使说话的语气_，也使用虚拟语气。例如：I wish you were more careful ./ If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment.2. 用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气:条件句分为两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。1). 与_事实相违背If I had time, I would certainly join you in the
12、tennis match. 2). 与_ 事实相违背 If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake.3). 与_事实相违背If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 虚拟情况主句结构从句结构与现在事实相违背_ + 动词原形_与过去事实相违背would / should +_与未来事实相违背_ + 动词原形1) _2) _3)_Practicel If I _ where he lived, I _ a note t
13、o him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sent C. know, would send D. knew, would have sentl Mary is ill today. If she _ _ , she _ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldnt be B. had been ill; wouldnt have beenC. had been ill; should have been D. hadnt been ill; could be3. 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时
14、间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同。 l If the boy_(save)dthis afternoon, his family _(be )in peace now .l If the machine_(be) in good conditions, we _( use) it in our last experiment. l If you _(visit )Hainan in two days, I _(arrange) some of my friends there to meet you at the airport. l If they _ earlier th
15、an expected, they _ here now.A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have beenl If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now. A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could bel If I had studied English last year, I able to
16、 speak it now. A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be4. 省略If的情况当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有_时，就将这样的词搬到句首而将连词if省略。例如：l If you were the manager here, what would you do?l _, what would you do? 你若是这里的经理，你会怎么办？l If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. l _, he would be fired im
17、mediately. 要是他再那样做，他会被立即解雇的。l Were I to do it, I _ _ it some other way.A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do5. 含蓄条件句Without air, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。But for your help, the little boy would have been drowned. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise
18、she wouldnt have left the meeting so earlyl Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth _ well. A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown l But for my classmates help, I _ the work in time.A. did not finish B. could not finish C. will not finish D. would not have f
19、inishedl But for the rain, we _ a nice holiday.A. should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have hadII Practice 1. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 2. If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday.
20、A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 3. If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 4. If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. h
21、ave had D. would have 5. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 6. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 7. Without electricity human
22、 life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 8. If he had not gone out in the storm _. A. he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now 9. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 10. If it _
23、rain, we _ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 11. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 12. B
24、ut for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 13. _ today, he would get there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 14. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. di
25、dnt know B. hadnt know C. would have known D. havent known 15. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_（10安徽）A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 16. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. （10湖南） A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow17. John wen
26、t to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. （10天津）A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 18. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken19. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it
27、had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . （10北京） A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 20Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . （10浙江）Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas savedPart 3
28、综合能力训练ReadingEver since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hung
29、er problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed near
30、ly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫
31、剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Far
32、m Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Mean
33、while, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of world
34、wide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the thir
35、d paragraph probably mean? A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from _. A. practicing “green” farming B. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel60. Which of the following best describes th
36、e attitude of the author towards GM technology?A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual参考答案Part 1 Phrase: BCAAB ADBBC ADDBPart 215 答案：A. 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。16答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。17答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了
37、医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。18.答案：B.解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。19答案：D考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的
38、蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,主句为couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.20答案： A考点：本题考查虚拟语气。解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。Part3 CDBC.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u 版权所有高考资源网
