1、Unit 1Whats the matter?Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎么了Grammar Focus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+
2、a+sore+发病部位sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a to
3、othachehave a sore throat have a sore backa.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧Look and say have a cold=catch a coldNurse:You dont look well.Whats the matter,Sarah?Sarah:I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy,but I didnt put on my jacket.Now I have a cold.Conversation 1Convers
4、ation 2Nurse:Whats the matter,David?Are you OK?David:I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party.So last night,I got a stomachache.I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matter,Judy?Judy:Im sorry,but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse:Oh,dear
5、.Whats the matter?Judy:I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.I have a very sore throat now.problem n.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）question n.问题（有待回答）This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question?stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sore throat-What shoul
6、dnt he do?-I think he shouldnt He has a sore throatshouldnt=should not drink cold drink.eat ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much.talk loudly.He shouldntA:Whats the matter?Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes,I do.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things.1.I have a headache.2.You should go
7、 to bed.3.He has a stomachache.4.She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6.She should see a dentist.翻译下列句子：1.我头痛。2.你应当去睡觉。3.他肚子痛。4.他不应当吃任何东西。5.她牙痛。6.她应当看牙医。GrammarFocus-Whats the matter?-I have a stomachache.-You shouldnt eat so much next time.1.-怎么了？-我肚子疼。-下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子-What
8、s the matter with Ben?-He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-He should lie down and rest.2.-Ben怎么了？3.-他伤着了自己，他背疼。-他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.3.-你发烧了吗？4.-是的，我发烧了。5./不，我没发烧。6./我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes,he soes.-He should
9、see a dentist and get an X-ray.4.-他牙疼吗？5.-是的，他牙疼。6.-他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.5.-她应该干什么？6.-她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子6.-我应该在上面敷一些药吗？-是的，你应该。/不，你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.1a.When these accidents ha
10、ppen,what should you do?Put the actions in order._ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it._ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed
11、 early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for helpProblemsAdvice根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow ;hope get well;very soon;thank you Dear Miss Ding:Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.I have a fever.The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days.So I cant go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I can get well very soon.Thank you!Yours Tony
