1、一、阅读词汇在词块中明义1a sixmonth visa6个月的签证2holiday destinations度假目的地3modern civilisation现代文明4soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵5go hiking去远足6set up a statue设立一座雕塑UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND二、表达词汇在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1We rented a car and explored the area.(vt._)2I pack up my things into the suitcase.(vt._)3Libraries
2、are sources of information.(n._)4They climb up a narrow mountain path.(adj._)5People used to think the Earth was flat.(adj._)6They put up their tent at the camping site.(n._)租用收拾来源狭窄的扁平的地点7English is an officiallanguage here.(adj._)8I love these typesof books.(n._)9The flight will take four hours.(n
3、._)10Hotel accommodation is also included.(n._)11The koala is uniqueto Australia.(adj._)12Follow the path through the woods.(n._)13For more information,please contactme.(vt._)14I cant go to airport by public transport.(n._)官方的类型；种类航班；航程膳宿特有的小路联络；联系交通运输系统15She described the journey in detail.(n._)16I
4、t is requestedthat all the articles should be related to the students life.(vt._)17Id like a room with a good view.(n._)18The sunset was a very beautiful sight.(n._)19She made helpful commentson my work.(n._)详情要求视野景象评论(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1Ive applied for a visa before travelling abroad.(vi._)拓展：_ n申请
5、人_ n申请书；申请2It was one of the most amazing sights Ive ever seen.(adj._)拓展：_ vt.使吃惊；惊讶_ adj.吃惊的；惊奇的_n惊奇3Ill make arrangementsfor your trip.(n._)拓展：_ vt.筹备；安排；整理4Tianshan is extremelybeautiful.(adv._)拓展：_ adj.极度的申请applicantapplication令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazeamazedamazement安排；筹备arrange极其；非常extreme5Then I stood
6、up,with my steps firm and powerful.(adj._)拓展：_n能力；力量；权力_adj.无力的；没有能力的6We recognisedhim as a great leader.(vt._)拓展：_ n识别；认出;认可7All those who knew him admired him for his work.(vt._)拓展：_ n羡慕_ adj.令人羡慕的强有力的power powerless 承认；认可recognition钦佩；赞赏admirationadmirable三、词块短语在语境中辨义用活(写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)1You ca
7、nt get there other than by boat._2Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves._3Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country._4When you check out of a hotel，you pay the bill and leave._除以外(机场)登记构成结账离开5When he applied for that job,John atta
8、ched a photo to his application form._6She realized she should take control of her emotions,and not let them control her._A控制 B接管申请A教材原句It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。写作亮句(2021新高考卷写作)In my memory,it was Youth that accompanied me thr
9、ough my whole high school.在我的记忆中，青年伴随我度过了整个高中。文化典句Most importantly，it is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.最重要的是，老人通常第一个品尝端上桌的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。四、经典句式在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of
10、building.(完全倒装句)尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。写作亮句Next came the mument when I asked them to have a try themselves.接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。2.五、“续写”片段在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美人物描写之神态描写All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us.None of us knew what to think of it.We all respected and admired the scientist
11、,but this was something too impossible to believe.I looked over at Filby,who knew the scientist better than any of us,and was surprised to see him smiling.He turned to me and started to shake his head,saying softly,“What if he really has done it?What if this is all for real?Think about it！”我们都站在那里，凝
12、视着面前那台奇妙的机器。我们谁也不知道该怎么想。我们都尊敬和钦佩这位科学家，但这是难以置信的。看了看比我们任何人都更了解这位科学家的费尔比，我惊讶地看到他微笑着。他转向我，开始摇摇头，柔和地说：“如果他真的这么做了怎么办？如果这一切都是真的呢？想想看！”点评本段中使用了stare at,respect,admire,too impossible to believe,look over at,be surprised to see,smile,turn,shake,say softly等动词或动词词块，形象地刻画出了人物的神情。1arrangement n安排；筹备题点全练(单句语法填空)If
13、 you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary _(arrange).(2021浙 江 1月 高 考)For your visit here,we have arranged for you _(take)part in a variety of activities.arrangementsto take 系统归纳(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for为做安排(2)arrange vt
14、.筹备；安排；整理arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(某人)做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事2recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可题点全练(单句语法填空/句型转换)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all _(recognise)Calligraphy is recognised _an important part of traditional Chinese culture._ calligraphy is an impo
15、rtant part of traditional Chinese culture.(改为it作形式主语)recognitionasIt is recognised that系统归纳(1)be recognised to be/as.被认为是It is recognised that.人们公认(2)recognition n.辨认；认出beyond recognition 认不出来3admire vt.钦佩；赞赏题点全练(单句语法填空)I admired him _saving the boy from the cold water.(2020全国卷书面表达)He is so humorous
16、,responsible and selfless that I have _(admire)for him very much.系统归纳(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth.表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩foradmiration4contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触题点全练(完成句子)If you have other problems,please dont hesitate to_.如果你还有其他问题，请不要犹豫，与我联系。Have y
17、ou _our classmates after graduation?I have _most of them.毕业后，你和我们的同学还保持联系吗？我与他们中的大部分人都失去了联系。get into/in contact with mekept/been in contact withlost contact with 系统归纳be out of contact with.与没有联系get into/in contact with.与取得联系lose contact with.与失去联系be/keep/stay in contact with.与保持联系5view n视野；景色；看法；观点v
18、t.观看；看待题点全练写出下列句中view的含义/单句语法填空Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures._(2020全国卷书面表达)On the way to the farm,fantastic scenery came into view,and you can imagine how attractive the farm is._Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh
19、 and appreciate the view of the hill._观点视野景色I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released._The Internet is viewed by many people _a revolutionary education tool.I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view _the sunset.系统归纳(1)come into view看得见；进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览in
20、ones view 在某人看来(2)view.as.把看作观看asof6sight n景象；视野；视力题点全练用sight的相关短语填空/完成句子There was no taxi_,so I had to take a bus into the town.I saw my former teacher just now,but he turned at a corner and I _him.(2021新高考卷写作)Her eyes widened _the breakfast tray.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to h
21、er daughter till the train was_.in sightlost sight of at the sight of out of sightTime appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long,the farm house_.As soon as you enter the university gate,_.一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。came into sightyou will catch sight of many
22、old trees and buildings系统归纳(1)in sight看得见；在视力范围之内out of sight 看不见at first sight 初看时；乍一看at the sight of.一看见(2)catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野7other than除以外题点全练(完成句子)I dont know any French people _you.除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。He is _our teacher.He is also our best friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好
23、的朋友。Firstly，its a custom to have dumplings on that day，so well make delicious dumplings with our own hands _buy some for them.首先，那天吃饺子是一种习俗，所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。other than more than rather than 系统归纳more than超过；非常；不仅仅rather than 不愿；而不是1apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)题点全练(单句语法填空)Students whose ho
24、me is far away from school can apply _the school _accommodation.(2021浙江6月高考)Instead，our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes,and the same rule applies _an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.Apply _(you)to the task,
25、and you will finish it on time.tofortoyourself系统归纳apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to.适应；适用于apply(to.)for.(向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于难点解释(1)apply oneself to 意为“致力于；集中精力于”。同义短语有：focus on,concentrate on,devote oneself to等。(2)apply搭配中注意区分介词to和不定式的符号to。进阶学习加练重难(单句语法填空/完成句子)(2021浙江6月高考)The s
26、tudy showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training _new faces in the testing stage.(2019全国卷书面表达)Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month,_.得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。toI am writing to apply to become a volunt
27、eer2request n(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求题点全练(单句语法填空)Our travel agency offers several package tours _the request of tourists.They requested all the visitors not _(take)pictures of the exhibitions.atto take 进阶学习加练重难根据要求把句转换成下面句式_(宾语从句)_(主语从句)_(表语从句)They requested that all the visitors(should)not tak
28、e pictures of the exhibitions.It was requested that all the visitors(should)not take pictures of the exhibitions.Their request was that all the visitors(should)not take pictures of the exhibitions.3comment n议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论题点全练(完成句子)The teacher often _how different the two boys are.The teacher of
29、ten _how different the two boys are.老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。Can you say something about the present situation?Sorry,_!你能说说当前的形势吗？对不起，无可奉告！comments on/uponmakes comments on/aboutno comment系统归纳(1)comment on/upon sth.对某事发表评论comment that.评论(2)make comments on/about.对加以评论No comment.无可奉告。易错提醒在搭配中，名词comment常用复数。进
30、阶学习加练重难(单句语法填空)(2018全国卷书面表达)After the film,each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make _(comment)and express their views about the ments1强调句型用法规则(1)基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；(2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词is/w
31、asitthat句子其他部分？(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.。应用体验(完成句子/句型转换)_I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.正是由于你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。_because Jack came late for school _Mr Smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先生才生气的吗？_made his parents so happy?是什么使他父母这么高兴？She did
32、nt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter._(强调句型)It is with your generous help that Was it thatWhat was it that It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.2完全倒装结构用法规则(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词系动词主语”结构。(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)代
33、词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(4)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。应用体验(完成句子)Buried in the sands_.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。Northeast of the province_,where the famous writer was born.该省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在这里。_,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience
34、.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition.Now_.我记得你一直渴望参观这样的展览。现在机会来了。was an ancient villagelies a small villageSuch is our lively city comes thechance“自然环境”这一主题与学生的日常生活关系密切，高考通过对该主题的考查，可以引导学生关注自然环境以及了解与旅游相关的知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、健康向上的积极心态。2019年北京高考书
35、面表达给好友的北京、天津和上海之旅提建议；2016年10月浙江卷读后续写森林遇险等都涉及自然环境或旅游。(节选自外研版新教材必修第二册UNIT 5)Hi Amy，We made it!My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent,from western to eastern Canada,in two weeks!I cant wait to share the stories with you.(描述基本事实，点明写信目的)We started from Vancouver,where we picke
36、d up our vehicle for the trip a home on wheels.It took us where we wanted,when we wanted.Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS,but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.(介绍了出行方式和经过)I was hoping to see a bear or even an
37、 eagle,but all I saw was a small group of deer.The views were fantastic,though.There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.Its like another world.(描述了落基山脉的美丽景色)We reached Quebec on the eighth day,where most people speak French.Well,actually,they speak Quebecois,which is a type of
38、Canadian French.The funniest thing happened on that day.Id fallen asleep,when I heard Dads phone ringing.He was driving,so I answered it.Guess who it was?Mum!It was then that I realized her seat was empty!How did that happen?Well,while I was sleeping,Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out
39、to take photos,and you can guess the rest.She was so mad!To cheer her up,we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.We had the famous“poutine”，which is a dish of French fries,fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called“gravy”Its usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup delicious！(描述了在魁北克经历的
40、趣事和当地的美食).由教材学写法1学表达方式本文是一封电子邮件，作者在电子邮件中向好友Amy分享了她和家人的一次穿越北美大陆之旅包括沿途欣赏到的自然风光和经历的一些趣事。在内容的表达方式上，文章运用了语言描写、动作描写、场面描写等，用生动形象的语言把人物的形象、动作或景物的状态展现出来，使读者如见其人、如闻其声、如临其境，给人留下了深刻印象。2学亮点词汇第一段中短语make it,manage to do的使用，写出了作者一家人终于成功穿越北美大陆的激动兴奋之情；第二段使用了fantastic一词，准确描写了落基山脉的迷人景色；第三段用typical一词描写了一家具有地方特色的魁北克餐馆。3学
41、高级句式句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明有关魁北克这个城市的一些情况，把想要叙述的信息巧妙地融入一个句子中。句运用了强调句型，强调了作者直到那时(妈妈打来电话)才意识到妈妈没在座位上，突显了这件事情的意外性，也使得下文描述妈妈so mad顺理成章，增强了表达效果。4学修辞手法句运用了比喻的修辞手法，将眼前美丽的景色比作另一个世界，突显了景色之美，激发了读者的想象力。句运用设问的修辞手法，先提出问题，然后自己回答。意在引起读者的注意，也更好地呈现了作者深感意外的心情。.多积词块丰富表达方式1pay a visit to参观2a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
42、3enjoy a family trip 享受家庭之旅4appeal to 对有吸引力5be struck by 被迷住6be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得做7be crowded/packed with 挤满8in the countryside 在乡下9enjoy the scenery of nature 欣赏自然风光10enjoy oneself 过得愉快11tower above 远比高.多积佳句彰显表达功底1After that,I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions t
43、o broaden my horizons.之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。2During your stay here,you will be offered accommodation,which is free of charge,and I will show you around some places of interest.在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，而且我会带你参观一些名胜古迹。3Travelling also enables us to learn something useful.We may learn to speak new languages,c
44、ook something different,and experience some unique cultures.旅行也能使我们学到有用的东西。我们可以学习说新的语言，烹饪不同的食物，体验一些独特的文化。4I will make a 10day tour in America after my graduation from senior high school this summer,which will be a good chance to experience American culture and practise my oral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美
45、国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。一、作文补写表达亮下面是一封邀请外国朋友Jim参加踏青骑行活动的邮件，请根据提示，运用前文所学，将文章补充完整。Dear Jim，How is everything going？Our school is going to organise _(一个以“迎接春天，拥抱自然”为主题的骑行活动；分词作定语)on April 10th.I am writing to _(邀请你加入我们)a cycling activity themed“Greet Spring,Embrace Nature”invite you to joi
46、n us At 8：00 am,_(在学校门口；强调句型)we will gather and then go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs._(到达那里后；介词短语作状语),we will rent road bikes and begin our cycling along the 10kilometrelong route.After that,we will _(野餐)Its a good chance to get some exercise and _(欣赏乡村美景)Dont forget to wear your helmet
47、 and protective gloves if you come.If you want to join,please let me know.Yours，Li Huait is at the school gate that After arriving therehave a picnicenjoy the fantastic view in the countryside 二、看图写作善联想根据以下图片展开合理想象，描写一段80词左右的有关沙漠之旅的见闻。_Before us stretched the endless sand dunes.I was hoping to see a
48、 tree or even an animal,but all I saw was enormous sand dunes,towering above us on all sides.The sun was beating down hard and bright,and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.The desert appeared completely empty,which was calming and threatening at the same time.However,the views were fantastic,just like another world.
