1、必 修 第 二 册Unit 3On the move英 语内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材主题:体育与健康单词运动项目1.tennis n.网球2.yoga n.瑜伽3.jogging n.慢跑4.pull-up n.引体向上5.push-up n.俯卧撑6.sit-up n.仰卧起坐7.Chinese martial arts中国武术8.tai chi太极9.ice hockey冰球比赛1.pass vt.传递2.rule n.规则3.popular adj.受欢迎的4.score v.得分5.skill
2、 n.技能,技巧6.athlete n.田径运动员7.speed n.速度8.practise v.练习9.challenge n.挑战10.field n.运动场词块1.a matter of life and death关乎生死的问题2.place ones order订购3.in my particular case就我这种特殊的情况而言4.get in touch取得联系5.be born with 天生具有6.athletics club运动俱乐部7.social network社交网络8.at times有时9.go running去跑步10.the top five前五名11.b
3、e terrified of害怕12.be ready to do准备做13.take part in/participate in参加14.due to由于15.heart rate心率通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1._n.满意,满足2._n.因素,要素3._n.士兵,军人4._n.武装冲突,战斗,战争5._v.向保证,使确信6._adj.理想的,最好的7._adj.可用的,可获得的8._n.大师,能手contentfactorsoldierconflictassureidealavailablemaster识记阅读词汇1.surfing n._2.goal n._3.plastic
4、 adj._4.twist n._5.chart v._6.display n._7.monitor v._8.skip v._9.plank n._10.bar n._冲浪(运动)球门 塑料制的(形势或事态的)意外转折 记录,跟踪(变化或进展)显示器 监视,监测 跳绳 平板支撑 横木 11.upper adj._12.bone n._13.data n._14.label n._15.asthma n._16.lung n._work n._18.gorilla n._19.ache v._(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的 骨头,骨 资料,数据 标签,标记 哮喘(病)肺人际关系网,联络网 大猩
5、猩(持续而隐隐地)作痛构织连脉词汇1._ v.代表,表示_ n.代表2._ n.基础;根据_ adj.基本的;基础的3._ n.装备,设备,用具_ vt.装配;配备4._ v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫_ n.保护,防卫5._ n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点_ vt.设置representrepresentativebasisbasicequipmentequipdefenddefencesettingset6._ adj.可调整的,可调节的_ v.调整,调节_ n.调整,调节7._ n.平衡_ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的8._ v.包含,需要_ n.参与,牵连,包含9._ n.
6、回答,答复_ vi.回答;响应;做出反应10._ v.理解,了解,解释_ n.解释11._ n.紧张,忧虑_ adj.紧张的adjustableadjustadjustmentbalancebalancedinvolveinvolvementresponserespondinterpretinterpretationtensiontense12._ adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的_ n.汗水13._ v.说服,劝服_ n.说服,说服力_ adj.有说服力的;劝说的,劝诱的14._ adj.(目标等)最终的_ adv.最后15._ n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名_n.冠军称号;冠军地位;锦
7、标赛sweatysweatpersuadepersuasionpersuasiveultimateultimatelychampionchampionship常用短语1.尽情地,心满意足地2.拆除;破除3.(战争、火灾等)爆发4.放下5.形状像 6.记录,跟踪;掌握的最新消息7.参加8.偶然遇见9.喜欢上to ones hearts contentbreak downbreak output downbe shaped likekeep track oftake part income acrossfall in love with10.在附近;即将发生11.反过来;依次12.应对,处理13.
8、到结束时14.拯救免于 15.消失,绝迹,灭绝around the cornerin turndeal withby the end ofsave.from.die out重点句型1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】given that引导条件状语从句,意为“考虑到;鉴于”2.But before I knew it,I was
9、 taking part in local races.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】before引导时间状语从句鉴于当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!但是在我知道它之前,我就在参加本地的比赛了。单元词句小测.单词小测1.The desks and chairs are and you can them to the height of the students.The is not difficult to make.(adjust)2.None of the students to her question;in other words,her q
10、uestion failed to get a from any of the students.(respond)3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)4.A useful piece of has been in the kitchen.(equip)adjustableadjustadjustmentrespondedresponsedefencedefendequipmentequip
11、ped5.I couldnt finish the essay,for I was short of.When I heard the music,I became and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire)6.The of a good marriage is trust.That is to say,a good marriage ison mutual trust between the couples.(base)inspirationinspiringinspiredbasisbased.短语小测The final exa
12、m was 1.(即将发生),but I fell ill because I couldnt 2.(处理,应付)the great pressure.Several days later,I 3.(偶然遇到)an old classmate,who was taking exercise.He persuaded me into 4.(参加)all kinds of physical activities.From then on I 5.(喜欢上)running and 6.(记录)my fitness with a sports watch.Whats more,I would play
13、 football 7.(尽情地)with my friends.As my fitness improved,I started running in national competitions.8.(到结束时)last month I had got two medals in the races.around the cornerdeal withcame acrosstaking part infell in love withkept track of to my hearts content By the end of.句型小测高考情境仿写1.在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的工作已经算是
14、做得相当不错了。(given that引导条件状语从句),theyve done a good job.2.也许要过好几年,你才有再一次的机会。(before引导时间状语从句)you get another chance.Given that theyre inexperienced It may be years before 提能力 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.content adj.满足的;满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足v.使满足【练会】单句填空My parents are content(live)in the country,which is free from plastic pol
15、lution.We should never content ourselves the knowledge learned from the books.She dropped her purse and the(content)fell out on the floor.to live with contents【写美】一句多译背诵依我看,你不会满足于这么小的成就。From my point of view,you wont.From my point of view,you wont.【归纳】(1)be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth满足于/
16、乐于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于(3)to ones hearts content 尽情地,心满意足地【点津】(1)content作形容词时,只用作表语;若用于名词前作定语,要用contented。(2)content作“目录;所容纳之物”解时常用其复数形式。content yourself with such a small successbe content with such a small success2.defend v.防守,防卫【练会】单句填空It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people
17、 cancer,heart attacks and many other lung diseases.(2020天津卷)“Small does not mean weak,sir,”she defended(she).【写美】一句多译背诵看到这条蛇,他冲过去保护儿子。Seeing the snake,he rushed his son.(defend)Seeing the snake,he rushed his son.(defence)against/fromherselfto defend in defence of【归纳】(1)defend.from/against保护免受defend
18、oneself 自卫(2)defence n.防御,保卫in defence of保卫【佳句】The Great Wall was once used to defend against military aggression.长城曾用来防御军事侵略。3.adjustable adj.可调节的,可调整的【练会】单句填空For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock the destinations time.Some schools will have to make a
19、few(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.(adjust)settings allow you to customize the ideal function to fit your needs.to adjustments Adjustable【写美】句式升级背诵We have made an adjustment to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.,we will give you a special discount of 3
20、percent.(分词的完成式作状语)Having made an adjustment to our price【归纳】(1)adjust vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯adjust.to.根据调节adjust to(doing)sth适应于;习惯于adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于某物(2)adjustment n.调整,调节make adjustments to.对做出调整【佳句】Make sure you adjust your driving speed according to the speed limit.limit为名词确保根据速度限制调整
21、驾驶速度。4.balance n.平衡;天平;结余;余额;余款vt.使平衡;权衡【练会】单句填空People have learnt the importance of keeping a(balance)diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.The most important thing is(balance)the development of economy with the protection of the environment.You are working too hard.Youd better keep balance betwe
22、en work and relaxation.balanced to balance a【写美】完成句子背诵最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何保持平衡,经常失去平衡而摔倒。When he first learned to skate,he didnt know how to.He often and fell.keep his balance lost his balance【归纳】(1)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡balance between.and.平衡与的关系balance sth against.
23、权衡;斟酌;比较keep a balance between.and.保持与的平衡(2)balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡【佳句】So I suggest you should keep a balance between your study andentertainment.所以我建议你应在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。5.involve v.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加【练会】单句填空(2019北京卷)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get(involve)in variou
24、s activities on Earth Day.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves(spend)quite a lot of time with students.There was a serious incident(involve)a group of youths.There was a serious incident with a group of youths(involve).involved spending involving involved【写美】句式升级背诵I get invol
25、ved in volunteer work,so I have learned a lot.,I have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语),I have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语)Involved in volunteer workInvolving myself in volunteer work【归纳】(1)involve sb in(doing)sth使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到(做)某事中involve doing sth 包括做某事;需要做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的get/be involved in
26、被卷入之中;热衷于;专心于be/get involved with sb/sth与某人混在一起;和某事有密切联系【点津】involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如:an involved sentence一个复杂的句子;the people involved所涉及的人。6.response n.回答,答复;回应;反应【练会】单句填空Dont respond any e-mails requesting personal information,no matter how official they look.These comments came
27、in(respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.Receiving a letter doesnt mean you need to make a(respond)to it.to response response【写美】完成句子背诵由于居民的投诉,市议会通过了这项法律。The law was passed by the town council_.(应用文写作之投诉信)【归纳】(1)in response to对做出反应make a response to对做出回答/应(2)respond vi.做出反应,回应vt
28、.&vi.回答respond to 答复;对做出反应【佳句】respond主要用作不及物动词,若后接宾语应借助介词to;作及物动词时,后接that从句可引出直接引语。in response to complaints from residents 7.power n.力量;能力;权力;动力【练会】单句填空It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most(power)animal on Earth.Though he has been power for two years,he hasnt found an effective s
29、olution to the countrys economic problems.Unfortunately,its my power to get through the work in such a short time.【写美】完成句子背诵运动员们给我留下了深刻的印象,他们竭尽全力去争夺金牌。The athletes to compete for the gold medals,which left me a deep impression.(power)powerful in beyond did everything in their power【归纳】(1)come to/int
30、o power掌权;上台;执政(表动作)be in power执政;当权(表状态)in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond ones power某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的;强有力的【佳句】Ill do everything/all in my power to prepare well for the coming final exam.我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。8.inspire v.鼓舞;激励;启发思考【练会】单句填空The projec
31、t(inspire)by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre.It was(inspire)but the evidence was unreliable.(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an(inspire)to her family.was inspired inspiring inspiration【写美】完成句子/句式升级背诵他激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。He interest in computer science.(写作话题之人
32、物)As they were inspired by his example,hundreds of others volunteered to join us.,hundreds of others volunteered to join us.(过去分词短语作状语)inspired many young people to have Inspired by his example【归纳】(1)inspire sb with.用激励某人inspire.in sb激起了某人的inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事(2)inspiration n.灵感,启发(3)inspirin
33、g adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的(4)inspired adj.受到激励的,得到灵感的be inspired by.被鼓舞【佳句】The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励他的学生积极地提出自己的意见,即使他们的意见与他的不同。9.break down拆毁,拆除;(机器)出故障;(身体)垮掉;(化学)分解;失败【练会】单句填空She is trying to break away the bad habit,which
34、makes her parents happy.A fire broke last night,which caused a lot of damage.The room is in a mess.It must have been broken while we were away.【写美】词汇升级背诵The elevator didnt work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.The elevator and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.from out into broke down【归纳】
35、break up打碎;分裂;解体;结束;分手break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入;突然起来break away from脱离;挣脱break off(使)分离;(使)脱离;停止;中止break out(战争、火灾)爆发;发生break through冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破10.in turn依次;轮流;反之;相应地【练会】单句填空What happens in the world makes us happy and sad turns.At the meeting they took turns(put)forward a number of su
36、ggestions aiming to promote the reform of the education system.【写美】完成句子背诵在冬天,人们燃烧大量的煤来取暖,这反过来导致了污染和全球变暖。In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves,and.(写作话题之环境保护)byto put this in turn causes pollution and global warming【归纳】(1)by turns交替地;轮流It is ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事(2)take turns to
37、 do sth轮流做某事【点津】by turns是指“交替地,轮流”,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行;in turn表示“按顺序”。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.chartThe sales chart has shown a distinct decline in the past few months.A global study has just been started to chart the effects of climate change.单句语法填空2.A jury should not interpret the silence of
38、a defendant a sign of guilt.3.He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses(invest)in the project.n.图表,示意图v.详细记录as to invest 重点句型透视before引导时间状语从句【教材原句】But before I knew it,I was taking part in local races.但是在我知道它之前,我就在参加本地的比赛了。【练会】单句填空There was additional work to be done all the troops would
39、 be ready.It has been ten years we last saw each other.before since【写美】完成句子背诵我们还需要一段时间才能从统计数据上证明这些变化是由气候变化引起的。we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change.【归纳】(1)It+be+时间段+before从句“多久之后才”。(2)It+be+not long+before从句“不久就”。【点津】It+is/has been+一段时间+since从句,表示“自从(到现在)
40、有多长时间了”。Itll be a while before 研真题链接高考(2020全国卷,阅读理解C)体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field eve
41、nt at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that make
42、s race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour woul
43、d burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her res
44、earch,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among rac
45、e walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper
46、technique,she says.It takes some practice.理清脉络真题再做28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the sports rules require that arace
47、 walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one footremain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D
48、.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“.some of the injuries associatedwith running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。30.What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a me
49、dical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In fact,anyone wishing to try racewalking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learnproper technique.”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。31.Which word best describes the auth
50、ors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.答案 B解析 推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句conditionedRace walkers are conditioned athletes.2.猜测生僻词词义The longest track and field event
51、at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.condition adj.有条件的;受制约的田径项目;田径赛3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句poundHowever,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.4.仿写经典句型But the sports rules require that a race walkers k
52、nees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.仿写:它要求你仔细阅读这些句子的意思,知道到底需要做什么。It requires carefully about the meaning of these sentences to know what is exactly needed to do.vt.反复击打;连续重击that you(should)read 5.破解复杂句式(1)According to most calc
53、ulations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析:本句为含有两个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构,主句的主语为race
54、 walkers,谓语动词为would burn,宾语为800 calories。其中moving at a pace of six miles per hour是现在分词形式作,修饰race walkers;第一个which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰800 caloriesper hour;第二个which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰。后置定语running 译文:根据大多数的计算结果,以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者,每小时会消耗800卡路里,消耗的热量大约是步行者的两倍,但是比跑步者要少,跑步者每小时大概可以消耗1 000卡路里,甚至更多。(2)According to her res
55、earch,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析:本句是while连接的两个并列句。主句为主谓宾结构,主句的主语是runners,谓语动词是hit,宾语是the ground。其中while连接两个并列句子,表示;who 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰。译文:对比r
56、ace walkers根据她的研究,跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍,而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面,仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义monitor项目意义例句熟义n.Doctors watched the old mans heartbeat on a monitor.生义v.The new findings suggest that women ought to monitor their cholesterol levels.显示器检测,监控.单句语法填空A组基础必练1.You could feel the(tense)in the room as
57、 we waited for our exam results.2.The search was called off for the sailors who(disappear)in the storm.3.We spent the night in a(sweat)nightclub.4.Johnson was influential in persuading the producers(put)money into the film.5.No one could go forward with a load of(ache)memories.6.Im convinced that I
58、do have the power(work)as a volunteer.tension disappeared sweaty to put aching to work B组高考链接7.(2021浙江卷)Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully(inspire).8.(2020江苏卷)The public health emergency(respond)was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.9.(2020天津卷)As any younger broth
59、er will tell you,having a big brother(involve)a lot of walking in someone elses shadow.inspiring response involves.短语填空be shaped like,deal with,die out,in turn,break down,keep track of,break out,around the corner,to ones hearts content,put down1.Many languages are for lack of speakers.2.People try t
60、o avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and thiscreates further problems.3.Police the kidnapper using electronic surveillance equipment.4.Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is.dying out in turn keep track of broken down 5.The Chancellor of the Exchequer says that economi
61、c recovery is just.6.A great fire,and as a result,the house was completely destroyed.7.We play and we dont go home until our child gets tired.8.If only everyone their hunting guns and protected the wild animals.9.Some paper-cutting works dragons,some butterflies and some beautiful plants.10.He wont
62、be able to the situation;he was so stressed.around the corner broke out to our hearts content put down are shaped likedeal with.微语法填空This summer holiday,I was old enough 1.(find)a part-time job in a company.But I had an interview 2.(attend).With a lot of things 3.(prepare),I was very nervous.The nex
63、t day,I arrived there early,only 4.(tell)that I was the first one 5.(come).I was nervous again,and then I found a way 6.(solve)the problem.Finally I got the opportunity 7.(work)in the company.to find to attend to prepare to be told to come to solve to work.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.在我很小的时候,我被劝说去练体操
64、。(persuade)2.然而,我无法适应艰苦的环境,因为教练让我一遍遍地练习保持平衡。(adjust,balance)3.但教练鼓励我要尽力。(inspire)4.在他的鼓励下,我更努力了。(in response to)5.后来我有幸参加了许多重要的比赛。(be involved in)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案I was persuaded to practice gymnastics when I was very young.However,I couldnt adjust myself to the tough environment,because the coach asked me to keep the balance again and again.But the coach inspired me to try my best.In response to his encouragement,I tried harder,and I was fortunate to be involved in many important competitions later.本课结束
