1、四川省成都市新都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1Einstein is _ great scientist. He won _ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.Aa, /Ba, aCa, the【答案】C【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。他在1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词。“Nobel Prize”是专有名词，前要加定冠词the特指，故选C。2This volleyball _ be Tinas. She doesnt like sports at all.Aca
2、ntBmustntCshould【答案】A【详解】句意：这个排球不能是蒂娜的。她一点也不喜欢运动。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；should应该。根据“She doesnt like sports at all.”可知，根本不喜欢运动，所以这个球不可能是她的，否定推测cant，故选A。3Why didnt Emma go to Candys birthday party?Because she _.Aisnt invitedBdidnt inviteCwasnt invited【答案】C【详解】句意：为什么Emma没有去Candy的生日聚会？因为她没有被邀请。考查动词时态
3、和语态。根据“didnt”可知是过去发生的事，因此回答应用一般过去时，“she”和“invite”之间存在被动关系，因此回答应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。4Chinese clay pieces are usually cute children or _ characters from stories.AaliveBlivingClively【答案】C【详解】句意：中国泥塑通常是可爱的孩子或故事中的活泼人物。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的/有生气的；living活着的；lively活泼的。or“或者”，连接并列结构；根据上文“cute children
4、”，可知这里是说“故事中的活泼人物”，lively characters符合语境，故选C。5Dont be afraid of giving a speech _. Its a good way to improve your confidence.Ain troubleBin publicCin excitement【答案】B【详解】句意：不要害怕在公共场合演讲，它是一种提高你自信心的好方法。考查介词短语辨析。in trouble陷入麻烦；in public在公共场合，当众；in excitement兴奋地。根据“Dont be afraid”和“improve your confidenc
5、e”可知是不要害怕当众演讲。故选B。6What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings. But these days I get used to_ bread and milk.Aeat; haveBeating; havingCeat; having【答案】C【详解】句意：你通常早餐吃什么？我过去常常吃饺子。但是现在我习惯吃面包和牛奶。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。因此第一空填动词原形eat，第二空填动名词having
6、。故选C。7Chen Meng is a Chinese ping-pong player _ won a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Gaines.AwhatBthatCwhom【答案】B【详解】句意：陈梦是一位在东京奥运会上赢得金牌的中国乒乓球运动员。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“a Chinese ping-pong player”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或who引导定语从句，故选B。8Could you please tell me _?No. 6 bus can take you right here.Ahow far it is f
7、rom Guihu ParkBhow I can get to Guihu ParkCif Guihu Park is near here【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去桂湖公园吗？6路公共汽车就可以把你送到这里。考查宾语从句。how far it is from Guihu Park离桂湖公园有多远；how I can get to Guihu Park我怎么去桂湖公园；if Guihu Park is near here桂湖公园在这附近吗。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句。根据“No. 6 bus can take you right here.”可知询问如何到去桂湖公园。故选B
8、。评卷人得分二、补全对话5选5A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest museum is?B: 9You can go along the street, then turn right at the first crossing. Then walk on and youll find one there. 10A: Oh, thanks. Do you know when it opens?B: 11 It opens at 8:00 a. m. A: Good. And can you tell me which
9、bus I should take? B: Which bus? I dont know. You may ask the policeman over there. 12A: OK. By the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know?B: 13 See that sign?A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: Youre welcome.AYou cant miss it.BIt should be open now.CRight behind you.DWell its a little far.E.He must kno
10、w that.【答案】9D10A11B12E13C【分析】本文是A向B询问最近的博物馆和麦当劳的一则对话。9根据“could you please tell me where the nearest museum is”及“You can go along the street, then turn right at the first crossing”可知，告诉对方最近博物馆的地址，D选项“噢，它有一点远”符合，故选D。10根据“Then walk on and youll find one there”可知，在那就可以看见一家博物馆，不会错过它的，A选项“你不会错过它的”符合，故选A。1
11、1根据“Do you know when it opens”可知，此处应介绍与什么时候开放有关的内容，B选项“它现在应该是开放的”符合，故选B。12根据“You may ask the policeman over there. ”可知，询问那边的警察，他一定会知道的，E选项“他一定知道”符合，故选E。13根据“By the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know”及“See that sign?”可知，麦当劳就在附近，C选项“就在你身后”符合，故选C。评卷人得分三、完型填空Computers are becoming more and m
12、ore important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer 14 ?The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown 15 . Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is
13、a very 16 tool in our life. For example, we can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. 17 , we can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play games on computers. It makes us relaxed. Its hard to imagine what our life would be like without
14、computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life 18 in the near future.14Aare inventedBwas inventedCinvent15AsmallerBbiggerCsmarter16AeducationalBusefulCuseless17AWhats moreBWhats worseCHowever18AhardlyBnearlyCcompletely【答案】14B15A16B17A18C【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑出现的时间，
15、电脑的种类以及用处等等。14句意：你知道电脑什么时候被发明的吗？are invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；invent发明（动词原形）。电脑是在过去被发明的，因此应填一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选B。15句意：随着科技的发展，电脑变得越来越小。smaller更小；bigger更大；smarter更聪明。随着科技发展，此处指电脑的形状变得更小了。故选A。16句意：电脑在我们生活中是非常有用的工具。educational教育的；useful有用的；useless没用的。根据“we can send some messa
16、ges to foreign friends by e-mail”可知，电脑在我们生活中很有用。故选B。17句意：而且，我们能通过万维网和其他人分享信息。Whats more而且；Whats worse没有这个用法；However但是。根据“we can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mailwe can share information with others through the World Wide Web. ”可知，前后句表并列。故选A。18句意：我认为电脑会变得更加方便，并且在不久的将来会完全改变我们的生活。hardly几乎
17、不；nearly几乎；completely完全地。因为电脑让我们的生活更加方便，我们越来越离不开电脑，因此在未来电脑可能会完全颠覆我们的生活。故选C。There are about 3, 000 languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is 19 these. Many people use it, not only in England and the USA, 20 in other parts of the world. About 350 million people spea
18、k it as their 21 language. But it is difficult to say 22 people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people have 23 answers. Have you ever noticed ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Lear
19、n English in six weeks, or give you money back.” “Easy and funny.” “Our records and tapes help you 24 English in a month.” Of course, it never happens quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother language. We should think that we all 25 our own language well when we were
20、 babies. If we could learn English this way, it would not seem so difficult. Imagine what a small child does. He listens to 26 people say. He tries what he hears. So 27 is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs lots of hard work and takes much tim
21、e. Good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries might be 28 , but they can not do all the work for students.19Asome ofBtwo ofCone of20AalthoughBbut alsoCso that21AownBsecondCforeign22Ahow manyBso manyCtoo many23AsimilarBsameCdifferent24AtalkBmasterCsay25Aare learningBlearnedClearn26AwhatBWh
22、ichCwho27AthisBthatCit28AharmfulBhopefulChelpful【答案】19C20B21A22A23C24B25B26A27C28C【分析】文章大意：英语作为世界上最重要的语言之一，很多人想要学好但并不容易。学好英语就要像学母语一样需要大量的练习，要付出很多的努力和很多的时间。19句意： 英语就是其中之一。some of的一些；two of之二；one of之一。此处指英语就是其中之一，应用one of。故选C。20句意：许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界的其他地方。although尽管；but also而且；so that以便。由“not only i
23、n England and the USA.”可知，此处是考查not only.but also“不仅而且”，故选B。21句意：大大约有3.5亿人把它作为自己的语言。own自己的；second第二；foreign外国的。根据下文“But it is difficult to say . people are learning it as a foreign language. ”可知，空处应是foreign language的对应词，即自己的语言。故选A。22句意：但很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习。how many多少；so many这么多；too many太对。say后是一个宾语从句，
24、三个选项，只有how many可以作引导词。故选A。23句意：不同的人有不同的答案。similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的。根据下文例举的答案可知，此处指不同的人有不同的答案。故选C。24句意：我们的录音和磁带帮助您在一个月内掌握英语。talk谈论；master精通；say说。根据“Our records and tapes”及“Of course, it never happens quite like this.”可知，这里是夸张的表达，应是指录音和磁带可以帮助掌握英语。故选B。25句意：我们应该认为，当我们还是婴儿时，我们都把自己的语言学得很好。are learn
25、ing正在学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式；learn学习，动词原形。根据“when we were babies”可知，空处时态用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故选B。26句意：他听人们说什么。what什么；Which哪一个；who谁。空处作say的宾语，指说话的内容，应用what。故选A。27句意：所以说学英语容易是很难的。this这个；that那个；it它。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+动词不定式”，所以空处用it作形式主语。故选C。28句意：好的老师、录音、磁带、书籍和字典可能是有帮助的，但他们不能为学生做所有的工作。harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的；he
26、lpful有帮助的。根据“Good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries might be.”可知，此处指有帮助的。故选C。评卷人得分四、阅读判断阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”， 错误的涂“B”。Most people change because of some experiences. So do I. I had some unforgettable experiences in high school. They have taken me from what I used to be like to
27、 what I am like now. In the past, I was quiet and shy. I never talked with others about what was in my mind. That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize (批评) me. I paid too much attention to what others thought and didnt care about my own thought. I liked staying at home b
28、ecause I felt safe there. When nobody was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet. However, I changed a lot in the second year in high school. My teachers and friends treated me really well. They didnt laugh at me even if I made mistakes. I didnt realize that it was normal fo
29、r everyone to fail until then. Now I am no longer afraid to give my opinions. When theres a chance, I will let the world know how I feel. Im now also more self-confident than before. Im really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.29The writer used to be quiet and serious.30The writers
30、unforgettable experiences appeared in high school.31The writer liked to stay at home because home made him feel comfortable.32The writer realized that its normal to fail when he was in high school the second year.33The writer is only thankful to his teachers because they help him a lot.【答案】29B30A31B
31、32A33B【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了读高中时自己的变化，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢之情。29细节理解题。根据“In the past, I was quiet and shy”，可知作者过安静而害羞，而不是serious“严肃的”，故答案为B。30细节理解题。根据“I had some unforgettable experiences in high school”，可知作者难忘的经历是出现在高中时期，故答案为A。31细节理解题。根据“I liked staying at home because I felt safe there”，可知作家喜欢呆在家里，是因为居家使他感到安全而不
32、是comfortable“舒适”，故答案为B。32细节理解题。根据“I changed a lot in the second year in high schoolI didnt realize that it was normal for everyone to fail until then”，可知作者是在高二的时候意识到失败很正常，故答案为A。33细节理解题。根据“Im really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help”，可知作者并不只是感谢他的老师，还感谢很多朋友，故答案为B。评卷人得分五、阅读单选Still reme
33、mber the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Wh
34、o is already asleep.My mama feeds me, And washes my fur (毛)The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one,And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I dont say a word, My mama is warm.I can set the table. I can sweep the
35、 floor. I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you.34The first poem is sung to _.AbabiesBmothersCfriends35What does the underlined word “hush” mean?A卧倒B再见C安静36In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night
36、 is _Amy furBmums faceCmums hand37What do you think of “I” in the third poem?AHelpful.BLucky.CShy.38What are the three poems mainly about?AHousework and share.BHobbies and sports.CFamily and love.【答案】34A35C36B37A38C【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三首诗歌：第一首诗歌是妈妈的摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋及爱，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了。34细节理解题。根据“Go to s
37、leep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart.”可知第一首诗歌是唱给婴儿听的。故选A。35词义猜测题。根据下文多次提到“Go to sleep”可知“Hush”是让婴儿安静下来。故选C。36细节理解题。根据“The last thing I kiss every night is her face.”可知，每晚睡觉之前最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸。故选B。37推理判断题。根据诗歌中描述的“我”能做的事情，可知“我”能帮忙做事情了，是有帮助的。故选A。38主旨大意题。根据第一首诗歌是妈妈摇篮歌，第二首描
38、述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的，故选C。 In Montana (蒙大拿州), the USA, there is a TV program called “Frontier House”. Three families lived in the hills of Montana for five months. Each family was given their own land and they lived there from June to October. They followed the same way of
39、life as their ancestors over a hundred years ago in the Wild West. They could only use the tools and technology of that time. They learnt many new skills. They became farmers, looking after animals and growing food to eat. They made butter and caught fish. There was no electricity. There was no tele
40、visions and no radios. So in the evening, they read the Bible (圣经) and talked. They collected wood to do their cooking and to heat their water. They wore the same kind of clothes that people in the 1880s used to wear. Of course, there were no washing machines in those days so they washed all their c
41、lothes by hand. When they needed supplies (补给), they went ten miles to the shop with their horses. The journey took about eight hours. All the families said that they missed their friends. They couldnt take their mobile phones or their computers with them. They could only write letters. But everyone
42、 said they loved their “new” life and they were all sorry to leave.39How long did the three families live in the hills of Montana?AFive weeks.BFive months.CFive years.40Where did their ancestors live over a hundred years ago?AIn the Wild South.BIn the Wild East.CIn the Wild West.41In the evening, th
43、e three families _.Aread and talkedBwatched TVCmade butter and caught fish42They used _ to wash their clothes.Awashing machineBtheir handsCtools43If they wanted to contact with others, they had to_.Amake a callBuse their mobile phonesCwrite letters【答案】39B40C41A42B43C【分析】文章讲美国三个家庭参加真人秀节目，在没有现代化设备的环境中
44、度过了五个月，虽然没有电和手机且条件艰苦，但他们喜欢那里的生活。39细节理解题。根据“Three families lived in the hills of Montana for five months.”可知三个家庭在山上住了五个月。故选B。40细节理解题。根据“They followed the same way of life as their ancestors over a hundred years ago in the Wild West.”可知一百多年前他们的祖先生活在蛮荒的西部。故选C。41细节理解题。根据“So in the evening, they read the
45、 Bible and talked.”可知他们晚上读书、谈话。故选A。42细节理解题。根据“Of course, there were no washing machines in those days so they washed all their clothes by hand.”可知用手洗衣服。故选B。43细节理解题。根据“All the families said that they missed their friends. They couldnt take their mobile phones or their computers with them. They could
46、only write letters.”可知他们想和人联系就不得不写信。故选C。评卷人得分六、阅读还原6选5Britain is a land of unexplained mysteries. Everywhere you go, you will hear stories of strange happening in unusual places. For example, Wiltshire（威尔特郡）is an area in southern England, where Stonehenge was found. Stonehenge is a huge circle of st
47、ones which are thousands of years old in the middle of a large flat area of land called Salisbury Plain（索尔兹伯里平原）. 44 Salisbury Plain is also famous for hundreds of strange crop circles（麦田圈）. Crop circles are very large circles which appear in the middle of fields during the night. 45 One cloudy Octo
48、ber morning in 1987 over Salisbury Plain, a fighter plane was flying over the plain near Boscombe Down, an important airfield（飞机场）used by the army. 46 Suddenly, while the pilot was giving information about his height and speed, the airfield lost all communication with the plane. 47 When the second p
49、lane found the first one, it was flying over the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）. But when the pilot got closer to it, he found that there was nobody in the plane-it was flying by itself. A few days later they found the body of the pilot in a field full of crop circles on Salisbury Plain. 48 This is just one of
50、 the strange stories about Salisbury Plain that cant be explained.ASome experts believe that people make crop circles for a joke, but no one is quite sure.BNo one knows how or why the stones got there.CNo one knows what happened to the pilot, and how he died.DSome experts found out what happened to
51、the pilot, and how he died.E.The pilot of the plane was in radio communication with the airfield.F.The airfield sent another plane to look for it.【答案】44B45A46E47F48C【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的一些神秘事物，如巨石柱，麦田怪圈等。44根据“Stonehenge is a huge circle of stones”可知，此处应介绍与那些石头有关的内容，B选项“没有人知道这些石头是如何或为什么会出现在那里的”符合，故选B。45根据“C
52、rop circles are very large circles which appear in the middle of fields during the night”可知，此处描述与“麦田怪圈”有关的内容，A选项“一些专家认为，人们制作麦田怪圈是为了开玩笑，但没人能确定”符合，故选A。46根据“an important airfield（飞机场）used by the army”及“Suddenly, while the pilot was giving information about his height and speed”可知，此处讲述飞行员发生了一些事情，E选项“飞机驾
53、驶员与机场保持着无线电联系”符合，故选E。47根据“the airfield lost all communication with the plane”及“When the second plane found the first one”可知，第一架飞机失去了联系，派出去第二架去找它，F选项“机场又派了一架飞机去找”符合，故选F。48根据“A few days later they found the body of the pilot in a field full of crop circles on Salisbury Plain”及“This is just one of the
54、strange stories about Salisbury Plain that cant be explained”可知，没人解释清楚为什么飞行员的身体在麦田怪圈上，C选项“没有人知道飞行员发生了什么，他是怎么死的”符合，故选C。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分七、根据首字母填空49They finally reached an a_ after discussing how to be a good English learner.【答案】(a)greement【详解】句意：在讨论如何学好英语之后，他们最终达成了一致。根据下文和首字母提示，可知是说他们就如何学
55、好英语达成了一致看法，agreement“(意见或看法)一致”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，故填(a)greement。50Mr Black is very h_. He likes to tell jokes to make us laugh.【答案】(h)umorous【详解】句意：布莱克先生非常幽默。他喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑。is后接形容词作表语，根据“He likes to tell jokes to make us laugh”及首字母可知，他很幽默，humorous“幽默的”，故填(h)umorous。51You should talk to your parents p_ ev
56、en if you think they are wrong.【答案】(p)olitely【详解】句意：即使你认为父母错了，你也应该礼貌地/耐心地跟他们说话。根据“even if you think they are wrong.”以及首字母提示可知，此处意思是即使你认为父母是错的，你也应该“礼貌地/耐心地”跟他们说话。此处是副词修饰动词talk。故填(p)olitely/(p)atiently。52English words “two” and “too” mean differently, but they have the same p_.【答案】(p)ronunciation【详解】句
57、意：英语单词“two”和“too”的意思不同，但它们的发音相同。根据“two”和“too”可知两者发音相同，the same后接可数名词单数pronunciation表示“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。53Students are s_ to keep quiet in the library.【答案】(s)upposed【详解】句意：学生在图书馆里应该保持安静。根据下文“keep quiet in the library”和首字母提示，可知在图书馆里应该保持安静；be supposed to表示“应该”，是固定短语，故填(s)upposed。评卷人得分八、填写适当的单词补全对话
58、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Mom, Im reading about the flood disaster (洪灾) that happened in Henan this July. How awful it was!B: So it was. The rain water floods (淹没) many areas. Summer is a season with too much rain. So we should be 54 on rainy days.A: Yes. The report says the 55 number of dea
59、ths during the flood was over 300. What a great number! If I were in a flood, I wouldnt know how to protect 56.B: Well, its time to teach you some basic ways about self-protecting. If you are outside, dont stay under trees or beside power supply lines (电线). And 57 standing on bridges, especially ove
60、r rivers. Floods may wash them away. Lastly dont stay in the 58 transportation. Its reported that 14 people died on the subway in Zhengzhou.A: OK, I got it. It is dangerous to stay outside. So Ill just stay inside whenever it rains heavily, and that will make sure of my 59.B: Is that so? What if the
61、 flood is so strong that it floods your room?A: Emm. I dont know.B: Listen! When you are at home, keep windows and doors 60 and turn off the gas and electronic devices (设备). Get some food and swim rings 61 around you. If the rain water enters your room, you must cut off the power to 62 it from hurti
62、ng you. Of course, the best 63 is to stay at a higher place.A: Thank you, Mom. These tips are very useful for me. Besides, I think its necessary for us to get some first aid (急救) knowledge.【答案】54careful55total56myself57avoid58public59safety60closed61prepared#ready62stop#prevent#keep63way【分析】本文是对话，母子
63、/女两人谈论了河南洪灾和洪水来临时如何自救的话题。54句意：所以我们应该在雨天小心。设空处作表语需用形容词，根据上文“The rain water floods many areas”，可知是提醒小心下雨天，careful“小心的”符合语境，故填careful。55句意：报道说，洪水期间的死亡总人数超过300人。设空处修饰名词number需用形容词，根据下文“over 300”，可知是介绍死亡总人数，total“总共的”，故填total。56句意：如果我遇到洪水，我将不知道如何保护自己。根据上文“If I were in a flood”，可知是假定自己遇到洪水的情况，myself“我自己”符
64、合语境，故填myself。57句意：避免站在桥上，尤其是河上。根据上文“its time to teach you some basic ways about self-protecting”，可知这里建议不要站在桥上或者河里；avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，符合语境；本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形，故填avoid。58句意：最后，不要待在公共交通工具上。根据下文举例“Its reported that 14 people died on the subway in Zhengzhou”，可知建议不要待在公共交通工具上，故填public。59句意：所以每当下大雨的时候，我就
65、待在家里，这将确保我的安全。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；根据上文“Ill just stay inside whenever it rains heavily”，可知这样做可以保证自身安全；safety“安全”是不可数名词，符合语境语法，故填safety。60句意：当你在家时，关好门窗，关掉煤气和电子设备。根据下文“and turn off the gas and electronic devices”，可知是说关闭门窗；“keep sth. +形容词”表示让某物保持某种状态，closed“关闭的”符合语境，故填closed。61句意：准备一些食物和游泳圈。根据题干“Get some f
66、ood and swim ringsaround you”，可知建议准备好食物和游泳圈以应对洪水；prepared和ready都表示“有所准备的”，符合语境，故填prepared/ready。62句意：如果雨水进入你的房间，你必须切断电源以防止它伤害你。根据上文“If the rain water enters your room”，可知这里提醒关闭电源以防止触电；stop, prevent和keep都有“阻止”的含义；空前的“to”是不定式符号，可知用动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。63句意：当然，最好的办法是呆在更高的地方。best“最好的”修饰名词，根据下文“ to s
67、tay at a higher place”，可知这是自救的最好办法或选择；way, method和choice都有“方法”或“选择”的含义，结合系词is可知空处用单数名词，故填way/method/choice。评卷人得分九、短文选词填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。activity allow attend express much real relax request responsible social they threeLin Junxian, a seventh-grader from Chengdu, enjoyed
68、a fun vacation this summer. Instead of 64 English or math training courses, he played basketball and badminton most of the time.A new guideline（指导）called “Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）helped Lin enjoy 65 free time during the summer. In order to reduce the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior
69、high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（调整）after-class 66.According to the guideline, children below the 67 grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finis
70、h 68 homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions（课后补习机构）are not 69 to offer advanced teaching.Before the guideline, some training institutions have taken advantage of parents worries to make money, because parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind； The guideline i
71、s meant to calm the worries of parents and 70.Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main 71 for students education and not push them into tutoring courses. And at the same time students should 72 that self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. If you use all the free time 73,
72、you might fall behind your classmates.【答案】64attending65more66activities67third68their69allowed70society71responsibility72realize73to relax【分析】本文主要讲了“双减政策”这一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。64句意：他没有参加英语或数学培训课程，而是大部分时间打篮球和羽毛球。根据空后“English or math training courses”可知，此处描述的是“不是参加”英语或数学培训课
73、程，instead of“代替，而不是”，后跟动名词。故填attending。65句意：一项名为“双减政策”的新政策帮助林俊贤在夏季享受更多的自由时间。根据“helped Lin enjoyfree time”可知，此处是说“双减政策”让林俊贤享受更多的自由时间，因此用much比较级more。故填more。66句意：为了减轻中小学生的课业负担，该意见呼吁减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。根据“after-class”可知，此处说的是“课外活动”，此处没有表面具体是什么活动，因此用名词复数。故填activities。67句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。根据“grad
74、e”可知，此处表示“三年级”，因此用序数词，表示“第三”。故填third。68句意：初中生完成作业的时间不应超过90分钟。根据“junior high school students”可知，此处是完成“他们的”作业，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。69句意：校外辅导机构不得提供高级教学。此处是固定搭配，be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”。故填allowed。70句意：该指导方针旨在平息家长和社会的担忧。根据题空前“calm the worries of parents”可知，此处填名词，表示“平息家长和社会的担忧”，因此是society。故填s
75、ociety。71句意：因此，学校应该提高他们的教育质量，对学生的教育承担主要责任，而不是把他们推向补习课程。此处是固定搭配，take responsibility for“对负责”。故填responsibility。72句意：与此同时，学生应该意识到自律是关键。根据“students shouldthat self-discipline（自律）becomes the key.”可知，此处表示学生应该“意识到”自律是关键。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填realize。73句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于你的同学。根据“you might fall behind
76、 your classmates.”可知，你可能会落后于你的同学，可推测上文说的是如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来“放松”，此处是不定式表目的。故填to relax。评卷人得分十、阅读填表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Over 10 years ago, people had to leave their house to buy a train ticket. Now it can be done with a smart phone. Although the fast development of science and technology is making our life eas
77、ier, it is creating problems for old people. For example, several months ago, an old man in Dalian was not allowed to travel by subway. At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code on the smart phone. He didnt have a smart phone. In the end, he had to leave the station. Many old people wo
78、rked hard for the world when they were young, but now it seems that the world has left them behind. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smart phones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem. Many old people have physica
79、l problems. They cant see small screens clearly, and their fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. To solve the problems, perhaps smart phone makers should make screens of the smart phones better so that the old can use them easily. If you have grandparents or know some elderly people, l
80、end a helping hand to them when they need it. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be very difficult for them. The Old in the Modern SocietyProblemsMany old people 74 keeping up with the development of science and technology.An exampleAn old man in Dalian had to 75 taking the subway bec
81、ause he couldnt show his health QR code（二维码）.ReasonsSome old men dont have smart phones. Their 76 add to difficulty in using smart phones. They cant see small screens clearly.They cant touch screens with their fingers easily.Solutions Volunteers are teaching the elderly to use the smart phone. Smart
82、 phone makers should 77 the screens of smart phones. Everyone should help the elderly and show 78 of their problems. 【答案】74have difficulty (in)/have trouble (in)/have problems (in)75give up76physical problems77improve78understanding【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，智能手机的普及，在给我们的生活带来方便的同时，对于老年人来说却是一个挑战。74根
83、据原文“Although the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier, it is creating problems for old people.”可知，尽管科学技术的快速发展使我们的生活更容易，但它也给老年人带来了许多问题。可知此处说的是许多老人在跟上科学技术的发展方面有困难。此处是固定搭配，have difficulty (in)/have trouble (in)/have problems (in)“在某方面有困难”，故填have difficulty (in)/have trou
84、ble (in)/have problems (in)。75根据原文“For example, several months agoIn the end, he had to leave the station.”可知，此处说的是大连的一位老人因为没有智能手机不能显示他的健康二维码，被禁止乘坐地铁。最后，他不得不离开车站。可知是不得不“放弃”坐地铁。had to后跟动词原形。故填give up。76根据原文“Many old people have physical problems. They cant see small screens clearly, and their fingers
85、 make it hard for them to use touch screens.”可知，许多老年人有身体上的问题。他们不能清楚地看到小屏幕，他们的手指使他们很难使用触摸屏。可知是他们身体上的问题增加了使用智能手机的难度。故填physical problems。77根据原文“To solve the problems, perhaps smart phone makers should make screens of the smart phones better so that the old can use them easily.”可知，此处是说为了解决这个问题，也许智能手机制造商
86、应该把智能手机的屏幕做得更好，这样老年人就可以更容易地使用它们。可知是应该改善智能手机的屏幕。should后跟动词原形，故填improve。78根据“If you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it.”可知，如果你有祖父母或认识一些老人，在他们需要的时候伸出援助之手。可知我们应该对老人表示“理解”。故填understanding。评卷人得分十一、看图作文79 2021年5月20日，教育部召开了全国中小学“五项管理”落实推进视频会议，青少年的手机、
87、睡眠、作业、读物、体质等问题再次引起了广泛关注。最近，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开讨论。请你根据表格内容写一篇调查报告，并针对所出现的问题提出至少两点建议。要求：1. 文章必须包括图表中的所有要点，语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯；2. 字数：100词左右；3. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校相关信息；4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, we have done a survey of students English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing._【答案
88、】例文：Recently, we have done a survey of students English reading status in our class. but the results are not pleasing. 23% of my classmates arent interested in English reading. 40% of them say they hardly have time to read English because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in reading
89、English and dont know how to read English in right ways. Besides, half of the students say they dont have suitable reading materials. In my opinion, were supposed to spend more time in reading English. We need to practice reading English every day. As for teachers, I hope that they can give us less homework and teach us how to improve our reading abilities.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据图表内容写调查报告，针对青少年英语阅读的现状提出至少两点建议。要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为两段式：第一段描述调查结果；第二段提出建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
