1、必修第三册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准.完形填空A mother of three in Cowdenbeath,Scotland,was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was 1 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 2 to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street.“Its front wheel
2、s were spinning (旋转) on the 3 road,and it was stuck from all the snow.My neighbor appeared,so I asked her to 4 the kids while I pushed it from the back.5,it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled.Then her good deed 6.After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill 7 the Internet,the 8 vie
3、wers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”.The Family Dairy,the owner of the delivering truck,also 9 her heroic acts.“The ladys 10 was incredibly kind.What a 11 she was to our company!As a heartfelt thank-you,Charlene and her family will receive a years 12 of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a lo
4、cal newspaper.“I simply believe that it is my 13 to help others if they are in trouble.I really didnt help out to get anything 14,but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 15,” the mother laughed.1.A.runningB.headingC.leadingD.replying2.A.strugglingB.shakingC.workingD.rushing3.A.narrowB.windin
5、gC.icyD.long4.A.watchB.freeC.guideD.limit5.A.HopefullyB.WillinglyC.SurprisinglyD.Eventually6.A.took offB.paid offC.showed upD.made up7.A.hitB.surfedC.contactedD.displayed8.A.terrifiedB.interestedC.impressedD.satisfied9.A.checkedB.facedC.forgotD.recognized10.A.promiseB.intentionC.methodD.plan11.A.rel
6、iefB.pityC.problemD.blessing12.A.applicationB.invitationC.supplyD.sale13.A.dutyB.honorC.turnD.favor14.A.for sureB.in detailC.in returnD.with luck15.A.prizeB.offerC.demandD.change.语法填空The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,1. leading actors used to
7、 wear masks.As the operatic arts developed,2.(perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see 3.(they) facial expressions.Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4. Chinese cultural characteristics.5. painting tec
8、hnique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters personality.Over the years of development,it 6.(become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 7.(be) four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.(extreme) stylized in the colors an
9、d patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike.For example,there are more than 100 face-painting styles 9.(design) for Xiang Yu,the hero in Farewell My Concubine,and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.(know) a character easily and get more involve
10、d in the appreciation of the performance.答案：.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在暴风雪中帮助一辆载有牛奶的卡车爬上斜坡的故事。1.B解析 根据下文中的“to a local shop for some food with her two kids”及语境可知,Charlene Leslie正在前往当地的一家商店的路上。B项意为“朝(某方向)行进”,符合语境。2.A解析 根据下文中的“and it was stuck from all the snow”及语境可知,一辆装满牛奶的卡车正吃力地向斜坡上爬。A项意为“艰难地行进,吃力地进行”,符
11、合语境。3.C解析 根据下文中的“and it was stuck from all the snow”可知,卡车的前轮在结了冰的路面上打滑。C项意为“覆盖着冰的,结满冰的”,符合语境。4.A解析 根据语境可知,此处指Charlene Leslie让邻居帮忙照看孩子,而自己去帮忙推车。A项在此意为“照看,看护”,符合语境。5.D解析 根据下文中的“it got safely to the top”及语境可知,卡车最终安全地爬上了斜坡。D项意为“最终”,符合语境。6.B解析 根据文章首句中的“was awarded for what she did”及语境可知,此处指Charlene Lesli
12、e的善举得到了回报。B项意为“(某行动)带来好结果”,符合语境。7.A解析 根据语境可知,此处指Charlene Leslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红。A项意为“达到(某水平)”,符合语境。8.C解析 根据语境可知,Charlene Leslie帮忙推卡车的视频在网络上走红之后,一些对她印象深刻的人称她为“Wonder Woman”。C项意为“有深刻的印象”,符合语境。9.D解析 根据上文中的“the owner of the delivering truck”及语境可知,送货卡车的主人也认可了她的英勇事迹。D项意为“认可”,符合语境。10.B解析 根据下文中的“was incredibl
13、y kind”及语境可知,Charlene Leslie的本意是善良的。B项意为“意图,目的”,符合语境。11.D解析 根据语境可知,Charlene Leslie被视为那家公司的福星。D项意为“上帝的恩宠,祝福”,符合语境。12.C解析 根据下文中的“of free milk”及语境可知,为了表达对Charlene Leslie的感激,那家公司决定给她及她的家人免费提供一年的牛奶。C项意为“供应量,供给量”,符合语境。13.A解析 根据语境可知,Charlene Leslie认为帮助处于困境的人是她的责任。A项意为“职责,义务”,符合语境。14.C解析 根据语境可知,Charlene Les
14、lie认为帮助处于困境的人是她的责任,她真的没有想过要得到回报。C项意为“作为回报”,符合语境。15.B解析 根据上文中的“I am absolutely delighted at their generous”及语境可知,Charlene Leslie对于他人为自己提供的慷慨回报感到高兴。B项意为“提供物”,符合语境。【破解长难句】I simply believe that it is my duty to help others if they are in trouble.【分析】本句为复合句。that it is my duty to help others if they are i
15、n trouble为that引导的宾语从句,该从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。【译文】我只是认为,如果别人有困难,帮助他们是我的责任。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文,主要介绍了戏剧脸谱的起源、特点等。1.when解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示时间的“more than 1,400 years ago”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以空处应该填when。2.performers解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的主语,根据下文中的“their masks and painted colorful patterns on their f
16、aces”可知,主语应该为名词复数,所以空处应填performers。3.their解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语facial expressions,需要用形容词性物主代词,所以空处需要填their。4.with解析 考查介词。根据句意“中国戏剧脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特别的化妆方式”可知,空处应该填with “具有;带有”。5.The解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处特指中国戏剧脸谱中的绘画技巧,所以空处需要填The。6.has become解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是本句的谓语动词,结合时间状语“Over the years of
17、development”可知,本句需要用现在完成时;主语it为第三人称单数,所以空处需要填has become。7.are解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为there be句型。结合语境可知,此处介绍脸谱的角色,需要用一般现在时;又因为后面的名词短语four roles为复数,所以空处需要填are。8.extremely解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词stylized,需要用副词,所以空处需要填extremely。9.designed解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,与被修饰词face-painting styles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处需要填 designed。10.to know解析 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enable sb to do sth,意为“使某人能够做某事”,所以空处需要填to know。5
