1、期末素养评估(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which country will the man go to?AChina. BFrance. CSpain.2Whats the weather like now?ACloudy. BSunny. CRainy.3Why is the woman going to New York?A
2、To do the shopping. BTo make a tour.CTo attend a meeting.4What does the man probably like doing best?AReading books. BWatching movies.CListening to music.5What are the speakers talking about?AAn evening school. BA language course.CA German teacher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
3、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman buy?AA hat. BA postcard. CA toy.7How much will the woman pay?A$80. B$65. C$45.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman plan to do today?AGo camping. BVisit Linda.CFinish her rep
4、ort.9When will the man go into town?AOn Friday. BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many people are coming to the party?AFour. BSeven. CNine.11Who will bring the corn?AThe speakers brothers. BThe speakers neighbors. CThe speakers workmates.12What will the mans sister prepare for the party
5、?ASome pie. BSome drink. CSome cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did Robert go on holiday?ABy train. BBy car. CBy bike.14Who spent the summer on an island?AMichael. BHelen. CKaty.15Where did Harry spend his holiday?AOn the beach. BIn the mountains. COn the farm.16What does the woman think of Emmas holid
6、ay plan?AStrange. BInteresting. CBoring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What can people find on Main Street?AA bookstore. BA bank. CA cinema.18Where can people buy a used CD?AIn Market Square. BIn The Palisade.CIn Bohemia.19What does the speaker say about The Showground?APeople can see a film there. BIts mainly
7、 for children.CIt covers three floors.20How long will the sale last?AFive days. BSix days. CSeven days.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild (柔
8、和) to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. Its up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release White & shy; water RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and
9、 mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling (激动人心的) trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, youll shout and laugh.Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting
10、 Rates： Individual (over the age of 12): $61.00 Group ( at least 8 persons): $31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking，bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.Family Style White & shy; water RaftingBring along the whole family this summer an
11、d enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white & shy; water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the riv
12、er!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates： Adult: $39.00 Child (aged 414): $33.00 Group (at least 8
13、persons): $30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking，bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.21We can infer that _.Athe higher the class is, the milder the water is Bthe lower the class is, the milder the water isCthe highe
14、r the class is, the safer the rafting is Dthe lower the class is, the faster the rafting is22If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?A$610. B$330.C$390. D$310.23Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that _.A
15、it allows people to swim in the river Bthe river water is very cleanCit provides a barbeque lunch for free Dit offers a free birdwatching activityBThe quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house around 5：30 am. to do morning exercises, but
16、that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbors house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting, Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire！” Nick remembered i
17、t was at about 9 am. that the firefighters put out the fire.Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room, next to the kitchen, when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to
18、get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms werent so lucky.Firefighters got the call at about 7：05 am. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house，”J
19、erry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses (回应) the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast，” Nick said. “They arrived here within about three minutes.”“They did a great job, and I cant thank them enough，” Penny said, then looked at what remained
20、 in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “Weve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with them，”she added
21、.24What do you know about Nick?AHe left house at 5：30 am. that day. BHe has a son who goes to school.CHe lives next to Beverly Penny. DHe had a day off on Thursday.25When did the fire break out?AAt about 5：30 am. BAt about 7 am.CAt about 8 am. DAt about 9 am.26What can we infer from the text?AJerry
22、is a firefighter. BJerry found the fire.CJerry called the police. DJerry helped Nick escape the fire.27According to Penny, which of the following might be criticized for the fire?AHer dog. BHer husband.CHer chickens. DSome mice.CA campaign (活动) is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30
23、 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.The Wild Networka collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, the Royal
24、 Society for the Protection of Birds ( RSPB ), Play England and the National Health Service (NHS) sustainable development unit. Organisers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness (机敏) and ge
25、neral wellbeing.A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, which forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with natur
26、e and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果), camping or snail r
27、acing, and observing autumn colours on trees.The network also aims to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and brighteyed.This is not the first time the message of “less screen, more play” has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do
28、the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead”28What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AGive up. BGet around.CTake up. DRun away.29For what purpose is
29、the Wild Network organised?ATo make children read more books.BTo help children tell the natural world.CTo encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.DTo get children out of too much homework from school.30“Less screen, more play” was first put forward by _.AWild Network Bthe BBCCthe Natio
30、nal Trust DPlay England31What can we infer from the passage?AThe government will play an important role. BChildren have already been close to nature.CPoliticians have controlled the campaign. DTV viewers will turn away from television.DSquare dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise,
31、 which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby people. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China. Some believe t
32、hat the unpleasant thing will involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination (歧视) against Chinese in the United States.The United States is a society which has a range of many people and things. And in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated
33、 (容忍) and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarra
34、ssing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy quietness. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the in
35、cident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise down. People from different nations are often supposed to reach agreements, respecting and tolerating each other.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the cour
36、t, perhaps immigrants would mix more.32The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to _.Aintroduce the topic Bask the questionCgive examples Dsupport the local policeman33What will the senior Chinese ladies probably do after the incident?ABack to China. BKeep the noise lower.CRequire America to
37、change its law. DFight for their freedom.34Whats the writers attitude to square dancing?AUncertain. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DTolerant.35Where does the passage probably come from?AA story book. BA fantasy novel.CA newspaper. DA science report.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
38、两项为多余选项。How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness._36_ A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria (自助餐厅) wont make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good.
39、 It can also make it easier to interact the next time, and the time after that.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a specialinterest group. _37_ Just because you feel left out in one group doesnt mean youll feel l
40、ike an outsider in every other one. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than wait for them to make you
41、 feel better. _38_ Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make._39_ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend. The best friendsh
42、ips are those based on similar values and attitudes.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. Loneliness wont last long. _40_AChoose the right people.BSo consider becoming a voluntee
43、r.CReach out to others but start small.DIt can be hard work to be positive towards others.EMaybe its the drama club or the marching band.FThis harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.GBut starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每
44、小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has been twenty years since Mr. and Mrs. Green moved to our town. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre polite _41_ everyone and have a lot of friends. They often _42_ the poor students and sell them some _43_ cheaply. So there are many
45、 young men in their shop. Of course people _44_ them and their friends often visit them and _45_ with them, we can always hear their rooms are full of _46_. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green were going to have a _47_ on the island the next _48_. It was a little far from our town. So they h
46、ad to _49_ earlier than usual to catch the next days early train. After _50_ a few friends came to see them while they were _51_ some food and drinks ready for the picnic. Mr. Green and his wife had to stop to receive them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _52_ on the wall. It was lat
47、e and Mr. and Mrs. Green were very _53_， but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. Mrs. Green thought for a few minutes and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, its ten oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests (客人) are eager (急切的) to _54_！”Mr. Green heard this and stood up, then h
48、e said _55_ to the visitors and they left soon.41A.to Bby Cwith Dabout42A.hit Bhurt Chelp Dwatch43A.milk Bbooks Cfruits Dbread44A.hit Bforgot Chate Dlike45A.jump Bfight Ctalk Dlive46A.cry Bshout Claughter Dnoise47A.party Bmeeting Cpicnic Dgame48A.day Bweek Cmonth Dyear49A.go to bed Bgo to school Cgo
49、 to work Dgo shopping50A.breakfast Bsupper Clunch Dmeals51A.eating Bselling Cbuying Dgetting52A.clock Bphoto Cphone Dpicture53A.happy Bworried Cangry Dexciting54A.go shopping Bget up Cgo home Dhave a seat55A.hello Bthanks Cnothing Dsorry第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This is
50、 the River Thames. It is almost 346 kilometres long, and is the second 56._ (long) river in Great Britain. It flows through London, and its this part of the river that most 57._ (tourist) see.But theres more to the Thames than a trip down the river. The Romans 58._ (build) a settlement on the River
51、Thames, and over the 59._ (century) it grew into the City of London, with 60._ huge port. Ships from around the world brought food, goods and people 61._ the capital.But by the 1980s, most of the docks had closed and the area became rundown. A lot of money has been invested in this huge riverside ar
52、ea. And today it is 62._ (know) as “Docklands”. The old water houses are now 63._ (attract) apartments. There are new office buildings, shopping centres and leisure facilities, too. People live and work by the river 64._ (happy)People also enjoy 65._ (live) on the water! This is a houseboat on the T
53、hames.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，是英美文学爱好者。最近，你在学习英语诗歌时，遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯先生写一封求助信。内容包括：1发出求助；2陈述你的问题；3希望他提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Jones，_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One day, my brother and I w
54、ere alone in_our_apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the_doorbell rang. DingDong! DingDong! My younger brother had rushed to the_door befor
55、e I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked pol
56、itely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic_books,_which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents permission. However, it
57、seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brothers hands with some rope which he to
58、ok out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The_man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the_kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie
59、 the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the_police,_but the line was dead.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The doors were all locked from the outside and whats more, I did not have the keys. _Para
60、graph 2：Just at the same time our parents came back home. _期末素养评估第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：Jim, are you going to China for your holiday this year?M：No. I want to go to Spain, but my mother wants to go to France. So were going there.(Text 2)W：Look at the sky. It really looks like itll rain soon.M：I dont thin
61、k so. It was like this yesterday, but the sun came out finally.(Text 3)M：Jenny, I heard youre going to New York. How long are you staying there?W：For just three days. Ill return after the conference. So there is no time for doing the shopping or making a tour.(Text 4)W：Sam, how do you spend these lo
62、ng winter evenings? It must be boring.M：Actually I dont find it boring at all. I can do many things at home. I can read, listen to music and watch movies. I spend most of my nights reading books and I really enjoy doing that.(Text 5)W：What are you doing at the moment?M：Im learning German at an eveni
63、ng school.W：Good for you. That must be quite difficult.M：Yes, but its a lot of fun too. We have a very good teacher.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Excuse me. I am a tourist here and I am looking for something local and special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions?M：Well, we have quite a few c
64、hoices here: postcards with our old buildings, handmade cotton hats and over there some special toys.W：These hats look very beautiful! How much are they?M：Fortyfive dollars each or eighty dollars for the pair. The more you buy, the lower price I can offer.W：OK, but Ill buy one for my mother right no
65、w.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Where are you going today, Mark?M：Im going to the library. What about you?W：Ill go camping with Linda. Why do you want to go to the library today? Its Friday. We should have some fun.M：Well, I have to hand in my report tomorrow morning.W：Tomorrow morning? Didnt Mr. Smith a
66、sk us to hand it in next Monday morning?M：Im going into town tomorrow afternoon. I wont return until Sunday night. So I want to hand it in before I go.W：Now I see.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：Hey, Ashley. How many people are coming to our party tomorrow?W：Well, um, theres your family, thats four peopl
67、e. There are three from my work, and then Mike and Megan who live opposite.M：So, what is everyone bringing?W：Um, lets see. Heres my list. Your brothers are bringing hamburgers and cheese.M：Oh! Im glad they do that.W：My friends from work said that they could buy chips and theyre going to bring a sala
68、d.M：Okay. Thatll work out.W：And Mike and Megan. Youre going to love this. Theyre going to bring some of the corn from their garden.M：What about drink?W：Well, your sister is going to bring Coke and juice.M：Okay. And I will make some pie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：Jane, most of our classmates had a ve
69、ry good holiday this year. Robert went with his family to the beach.W：Did he go by car with his family?M：No, his father was too tired after work, so they went by train.W：Did Michael go on holiday in the summer?M：Yes, he cycled to the mountains.W：And what about Helen?M：No, she stayed at home this yea
70、r.W：Did Katy do anything interesting this year?M：Yes, she always does. She spent the summer on a small island.W：I think Harry visited his grandma in the summer, didnt he?M：Yes. His grandma lives on a farm. He likes to go and help look after the farm.W：And what about Emma?M：She wants to be a pilot wh
71、en she grows up, and she told me that in the holidays she was going to travel in space! Its strange.W：But it sounds really funny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Our new Merry Center is opening this September. It has 2,000 car parking spaces, so it is convenient. The ce
72、nter has five areas. The first is Main Street. Its a shopping area on three floors. Here, you can buy all the big names. There is also a large bookstore. Then, located on two levels, Market Square is where you can find traditional stores. Next, we have Bohemia. Here, youll find some shops selling ev
73、erything from secondhand music to clothes. The fourth part is The Palisade. There is a childrens playground. Youll find two banks and a post office just along The Palisade. Last, we have The Showground. Here, youll find different food from around the world. There is also an eightscreen cinema. And i
74、f that is not enough, we are offering you 10 off if you do some shopping in the Merry Center between 10th and 16th September. You cant afford to miss it!答案：15BACAB610ACABC1115BBACC1620BACAC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Pocono Whitewater提供的漂流等夏日休闲活动及其票价信息。21答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据Family Style White & shy; water
75、Rafting中的“Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white & shy; water rafting.Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners”可知，等级I的水流适合初学者，由此推知，等级越低，水流越柔和，故B项正确。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting中的“Group ( at least 8 pers
76、ons): $31.00”可知，8人以上的团体票价为每人31美元，10人共需要花310美元，故D项正确。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Family Style White & shy; water Rafting中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque! ”可知，家庭风格的漂流的特别之处是有一个免费的午餐烧烤，故C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位邻居发现火情后立刻出手相救，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感人故事。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“As
77、 he looked at his neighbors house, he realized that it was on fire.”可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。25答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Firefighters got the call at about 7：05 am.”可知，火灾发生的时间是在早上大约7点钟。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“When we arrived with our fire trucks，there were heavy flames outside on the house，Jerry said.”可知，Jerry是
78、一名消防队员。27答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem.Weve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with them，she added.”可知，Penny认为火灾可能与老鼠有关。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕，去亲近大自然的活动。28答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由下文中的attract youngsters
79、away from the television and computer screen可知，此处表达：正在开展的一项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕时间去户外。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。29答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段的第一句The wild Networka collaboration of nearly 2,000 organisationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks
80、.和最后一句可知，组织Wild Network的目的是让孩子到户外去，亲近大自然。故选C项。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在针对政府如何做得更多来让孩子们去户外玩耍而给政客提建议。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了如何处理在公共场所跳广场舞的问题。32答案与解析：A推理判断题，考查推理写作目的。根据第二段的“The news soon caused heated discussion a
81、cross China.”以及全文可知，第一段是为了引入话题。故选A。33答案与解析：B细节理解题，考查具体信息直接获取。根据第四段第二句“However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise down.”可知，此次事件后，人们会把音量调低。故选B。34答案与解析：D推理判断题，考查推理作者的观点和态度。根据第三段的“And in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even
82、 appreciated.”和最后一段的“If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.”可推断出，作者对跳广场舞持包容态度。故选D。35答案与解析：C推理判断题，考查推理文章出处。根据文章主要论述如何处理在公共场所跳广场舞的问题，且内容涉及移民融合，话题性质比较严肃的问题。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青少年经常会感到孤独，本文介绍了五种克服孤独的方法。36
83、答案与解析：C设空处为本段主题句。根据设空后的内容可知，一个微笑和一个友好的问候不能让你和他人成为好朋友，但会使你们下次见面时交流起来更容易。C项中的small与微笑和问候的小举动相对应。故选C项。37答案与解析：E根据空前的If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a specialinterest group.可知，作者建议去参加一些专门的兴趣小组，E项(或许是戏剧俱乐部或者是行进乐队)是对前文的举例，承接上文。故选E项。38答案与解析：B本段主要讲述的是通过做其他
84、的事情让自己得到别人的认可来消除孤单。根据设空后两句Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.可知这些都是志愿工作，故B项(所以考虑成为一名志愿者)符合语境。故选B项。39答案与解析：A根据Thats why its important to know how to select a friend.可知，知道怎样选择朋友很重要，要选择合适的人。故选A项。40答案与解析：G本段主要讲述的是你想让朋友成为你所期待的人，首先你要成为这样的人。本段关键词是expect，G项中的expectations与其相呼应。故选G项
85、。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一对老夫妻对每个人都很礼貌，朋友们都愿意到他们的家里拜访，他们用礼貌的方式逐客人的故事。41答案与解析：A考查介词。be polite to 对有礼貌，根据句意他们对每个人都很礼貌，故选A。42答案与解析：C考查动词。A.hit 撞击，击中，袭击；B.hurt 伤害；C.help 帮助；D.watch 观察。根据句意他们经常帮助贫困的学生并且卖给他们一些便宜的书，故选C。43答案与解析：B考查名词。此处指把一些书籍很便宜的卖给贫困的学生，故选B。44答案与解析：D考查动词。根据句意人们喜欢他们，他们的朋友也经常拜访他们，故选D。45答案与解析：C考查动
86、词。此处指朋友们经常拜访他们，并且和他们交谈，故选C。46答案与解析：C考查名词。根据上文“_45_ with them”可知，他们和朋友们一起高谈阔论，所以推知房子里充满了笑声，故选C。47答案与解析：C考查名词。A.party 聚会；B.meeting 相遇，会议；C.picnic 野餐；D.game 游戏。根据下文“a few friends came to see them while they were _51_ some food and drinks ready for the picnic.”可知，他们去一个岛上野餐，故选C。48答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下文“So they
87、 had to _49_ earlier than usual to catch the next days early train.”可知，他们第二天要去野餐，故选A。49答案与解析：A考查动词短语。A.go to bed 睡觉；B.go to school 上学；C.go to work 工作；D.go shopping 购物。根据上文“It was a little far from our town.”可知，第二天要去的地方有点远，所以他们不得不早点睡觉，故选A。50答案与解析：B考查名词。根据上文“It was a Friday evening.”及下文“It was late”可知
88、，吃过晚饭，他们的朋友来看他们，故选B。51答案与解析：D考查动词。get.ready意为把准备好，此处指为野餐准备了一些食物和饮料，故选D。52答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下文“Oh, its ten oclock！”可知，没有人注意到墙上的钟表，故选A。53答案与解析：B考查形容词。此处指时间很晚了，两位老人很着急，但是不能告诉这些来访者，故选B。54答案与解析：C考查动词短语。A.go shopping 购物； Bget up 起床；C.go home 回家；D.have a seat 坐下。根据上文“Oh, its ten oclock! Youd better stop talkin
89、g”可知，很晚了，不要再交谈了，我们的朋友要回家，故选C。55答案与解析：D考查名词。A.hello 问候；B.thanks 感谢；C.nothing 没有东西，没有事情；D.sorry 抱歉，对不起。此处指Mr. Green对朋友们说抱歉，然后朋友们很快就离开了，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】泰晤士河长近346公里，是大不列颠第二长河。起初罗马人在泰晤士河畔建造了一个定居点，几个世纪后它发展成为伦敦市。56答案与解析：longest考查形容词最高级。句意：它的长度将近346公里，是大不列颠第二长河。根据句意可知此处应用最高级。57答案与解析：tourists考查名词的数。tourist意为“游客
90、”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。58答案与解析：built考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处叙述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。59答案与解析：centuries考查名词的数。此处指在几个世纪期间，它发展成了伦敦市。century为可数名词。根据句意可知应用其复数形式。60答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”的概念，且huge的第一个音素是辅音，因此用不定冠词a。61答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：来自世界各地的轮船把食物、商品和人员带到首都。bring.to. 把带到。62答案与解析：known考查固定短语。be known as 作为而出名；被称为。63答案与解析：attract
91、ive考查词性转换。此处作定语修饰名词apartments，故用形容词形式。64答案与解析：happily考查词性转换。句意：人们快乐地在河边生活和工作。此处作状语，应用副词形式。65答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Mr. Jones，Im Li Hua, a student in English and American Literature Class. Im writing to ask you for some help.Actually I am a fan of English and Amer
92、ican literature, so I like your class very much. Unfortunately, I have met some difficulty in learning English poetry recently. For example, there are so many new words in the poems that it is difficult for me to understand them. Whats more, I cannot find exact Chinese for some poems. Would you be s
93、o kind as to offer some advice on how to learn English poetry?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1：The doors were all locked from the outside and whats more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the_man forgot to lock the_kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed
94、to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The_police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught.Paragraph 2：Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the p
95、olice station. It was there that the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic_books and they have been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the_door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.
