1、高考模拟冲关卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will Bill return the car to Sue?ABy 4：30. BBy 5：00. CBy 5：30.2How does the woman usually go to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus. COn foot.3What do we know about the woma
2、n?AShe was asked to give up science.BShe has decided to go to business school.CShe will not be a successful manager.4What will the speakers do first?AHave a cup of tea. BSee the elephants. CWatch the dolphin show.5What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?AA book. BA magazine. CA football.第二节(共15小题；每小
3、题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BManager and secretary. CBrother and sister.7Whats their problem?AThey have no time to go t
4、o a movie tonight.BDebbie has refused to babysit for them.CThey cant find a good babysitter easily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Sarah want to know?ACentral Park. BSomething about the bus trip. CSunny Beach.9Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon?ACentral Park. BSunny Beach. CSea World.听第8段材
5、料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman do?AAn editor. BA reporter. CA teacher.11Why did the woman change her job?AShe didnt get a high salary.BHer workplace was too far from her new house.CShe wanted to work in her husbands company.12Where is the man moving to?AEngland. BAmerica. CFinland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
6、。13What did the man plan to do next Saturday?AHave a party with his friends. BSee the house with the woman.CPlay basketball.14What does the woman think of the man at first?AHe is lazy. BHe is selfish. CHe is hardworking.15When will the woman move at last?AOn Sunday. BOn Saturday. COn Friday.16Which
7、of the following surprises the man?AMoving early in the morning. BBorrowing his car for the whole day.CWorking on Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do we know about the film?AIts a childrens film. BIts about nature. CIt has won an international prize.18What can children do at the basement?ADraw pict
8、ures on computers. BWatch a working steam engine.CSee a lifesized model of a spaceship.19On which floor a lifesized model of a spaceship can be seen?AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe third floor.20How will the listeners get free tickets?ABy letter. BBy email. CBy phone.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共
9、15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试British MuseumWhen the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It wasand still isfree to visit. The displays are organised by location and time perio
10、d: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed? Follow a free eyeopener tour on your smart phone or book the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.The National GalleryYou cant miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some o
11、f the worlds finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today The National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent Willem van Gogh and Pablo Ruiz Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free afterwork events for
12、 adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.Science MuseumAs one of Londons favourite handson museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits! If youre going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The
13、 Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.The Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. See how artists portrayed important even
14、ts and the great and the good over the centuries. Its great value at only 7.00 for entry.21Which place provides a free digital guide?ABritish Museum. BThe National Gallery.CScience Museum. DThe Cartoon Museum.22How is the Science Museum different from the other three places?AIt is the only one where
15、 entry is free. BIt offers free events after regular working hours.CIt allows visitors to carry out simple experiments. DIt is the museum with the longest history in London.23Where would you most likely find this passage?AIn a British schoolbook. BOn a London street map.CIn a London travel guidebook
16、. DOn the British Museum entrance board.B2020东北三校高三第一次联合模拟Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32day, 5,232mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without “high technology” to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey tha
17、t showered me with doubts. But is “boredom” senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven crosscountry with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. Shes not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at the University of East Angli
18、a in England concluded that the trance (发呆) helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”. I wasnt trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high technology. But I understand too well the power of miniscreens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷呆板的人)On Day 1, our s
19、evenyearold son announced “Texas is so boring！” The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldnt take much more of this. His fiveyearold sister was better in the long hours playing makebelieve with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolph
20、ins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did the thumbandtoe wrestle. With wellknown mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. “Arizona is not as boring as Texas，” our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstruc
21、tured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the_fastest_way to burn it up. I dont always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.24Why did the author choose a high technologyfree journey?AHer f
22、riends were highly against it. BShe disliked advanced technology.CShe feared the passive influence of miniscreens. DThe researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25What happened during the crosscountry drive?ATheir son got worse at boredom.BHer kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.CThe
23、ir son relaxed himself by watching animals outside.DThe time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe shortest route to finish the journey Bthe ability to observe the surroundingsCthe interest of playing games w
24、ith others Dthe choice of killing time by playing digital devices27Which is the best title for the text?AIs Driving Long Distances Good for Children?BA Touching Crosscountry Trip of My FamilyCWhats Wrong with Boredom Without High Technology?DCreative Kids out of Parents Reasonable ChoiceC2020贵阳市四校高三
25、年级联考In a journal a study published found that an hourlong soak (浸泡) in hot water produced similar blood sugar response as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity.That sounds too good to be true? While the study on these effects is still preliminary (初步的), there is a plausible explanation for this.“
26、It seems that activities that increase heatshock proteins may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise，” the studys lead author Steve Faulkner wrote. These activities, such as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna, may have healthy benefits for people who are unable
27、to exercise regularly.A team from the UKs National Centre for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and Overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health. The participants were either assigned to an hourlong session of cycling or an hourlong session in a hot bath.The scientists discovered that
28、 both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the participants in the bath perhaps were even better off: Their peak blood sugar levels after eating following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than the peak blood sugar leve
29、ls of those who exercised.Researchers say this implies that “passive heating” (a means of raising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heatshock proteins, which help regulate blood sugar. People with type 2 diabete
30、s (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heatshock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.Its critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only included men, so its difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunte
31、ers, which is an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue to exercise regularly.That being said, the study does offer some more promising insight into the healing effects of hot w
32、ater.28What does the underlined word “plausible” (in Para. 2) refer to?AStrange. BReasonable. CAbsurd. DControversial.29Which of the following is right about the research by the UKs team?ACycling made no difference to the participants blood sugar levels.BThe participants blood sugar levels peaked af
33、ter soaking during the research.C14 lean and 14 Overweight men were involved in the research.DThe 24hour tracking was carried out after the onehour activities.30How should scientists improve this study?ABy extending the study period. BBy changing the research method.CBy increasing the number of the
34、subjects investigated. DBy including more scientists in the research.31Which of the following best expresses the authors main point of view?AWhen you catch a fever you get “passive heating”BYou need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.CIt is a study of significance in spite of some
35、 imperfections.DPassive heating can raise levels of heatshock proteins.D2020湖北八校第一次联考Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toy maker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant
36、resources in finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice president of environmental responsibility at Lego, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eightyearold ch
37、ild and getting them all back again？” Mr. Brooks added.“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at the beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of re
38、sources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billio
39、n pieces per year36,000 a minutethat are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plantbased plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included
40、 in Lego sets late last year but made up only 1%2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管人) in Legos factory, said last year, “We need to learn again how to do this.”Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, wit
41、h about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100,000,000 and hired 100 people to research nonplastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.32Lego is making great efforts to _.Apromote its brick rental plan
42、Braise its production efficiencyCexplore ways to reduce plastic waste Ddevelop new products33According to Mr. Brooks, Legos brick rental plan _.Ais well under way Bhas a long way to goCis totally useless Dgoes against Legos interests34The writer tells of Legos stress of reducing plastic waste by mea
43、ns of _.Afigures Bexamples Ccomparison Dclassification35What is Legos attitude towards developing nonplastic alternatives?ADefensive. BDetermined. CDisapproving. DDoubtful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试Are people less or more happy when they g
44、et older? A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University
45、in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. _36_Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s a
46、nd 80s. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. _37_The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness
47、and wellbeing related to age._38_ One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences._39_ In another study, people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the
48、 quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. _40_ But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.ASo why will happiness increase with age?BResearchers surveyed m
49、ore than 150,000 American adults.CAt that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.DStress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.EHappiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.FThe survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.GHowe
50、ver, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020山东省德州市高三第一次模拟There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving h
51、is head a soft candleflame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I _41_ back and gave him a warm smile. I didnt know his name, but he was very _42_ to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day.Having moved from a larger city, I
52、wasnt used to waves from _43_. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly _44_ each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own _45_.Perhaps thats why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be _46_ and receive that message of “Hello！”. On days when we didnt _47_ to pass
53、each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, Id find myself driving with one eye on the _48_. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and Id wave first in my _49_.One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”， wondering if I could be _50_ e
54、nough to wave at people I didnt know. Just at the point.I heard a car _51_. I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The womans face _52_， and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “Its okay. Its actually kind of _53_！” I waved to everyone I saw
55、the rest of the way home.Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if theyve made any _54_on the world. I can tell you that you dont have to change the world _55_. Its enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heartwarming wave.41A. waved Btook Csaluted Dglanced42A. cautious Breliable
56、 Cfriendly Dthankful43A. strangers Brelatives Ccolleagues Demployers44A. informed Bencouraged Cencountered Dacknowledged45A. behaviors Bbusiness Cappearance Dmanners46A. worried Bnoticed Crelieved Dchecked47A. agree Battempt Cpromise Dhappen48A. pedestrians Bbuildings Cstreet Dchildren49A. mildness
57、Bkindness Ceagerness Dbrightness50A. brave Bmature Clucky Dcrazy51A. attacking Bescaping Cfollowing Dapproaching52A. lengthened Bsoftened Cworsened Dtightened53A. cool Btough Cfresh Dcurious54A. comment Bimpact Cdecision Dsense55A. accurately Bslightly Cthoroughly Dgenerally第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅
58、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty 56._ (shelf), with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.A heartbreaking image of the woman, 57._ (take) inside the Port Melbou
59、rne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an outpouring of feelings from the public, with many 58._ (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.“59._ (honest), that is the picture 60._ catches this
60、 madness，” one person responded.“This really breaks my heart. The elderly have already given much to our society. Why arent we looking after them？” another said.“This absolutely breaks my heart. If I 61._ (know) where this lady lives, Id help her out with food in a heartbeat. This has to stop now，”
61、62._ third one wrote.One lady claimed she “sobbed 63._ 10 minutes” after seeing the image, and hoped “someone helped her fill her basket and made sure she was OK at home”. Others shared similarly shocking events they had seen during the COVID19 chaos.“I 64._ (tell) that the 92yearold mum of a friend
62、 had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week. Disgraceful 65._ (behave)，” one wrote.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2020温州4月份适应性测试假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教，内容包括：1口语表达；2面试技巧；3注意事项。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段
63、，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2020临沂高三二模Taking her child to school was a suffering. Tracey Lewis was worried about. Walking left her breathless, but taking the car meant putting hormones body into the drivers seat and fastening the seat belt.“I hated my body，” she admits. “Anything other than sitting and watching TV
64、 was a struggle.”When I went out I had to carry talcum powder with me to rub between my thighs(大腿)to stop them chaffing(擦伤)The only clothes that fitted were huge numbers that only drew attention to my size. I looked awful.”When Tracey married her husband, Andy, 41, in 1988 she was a slim size 12. Bu
65、t then the weight piled on. She recalls: “We got into the habit of eating out. Neither of us enjoyed cooking.” At first, we ate in restaurants, but more and more we ended up staying in with a bottle of wine and a takeaway.“Id always been slim, so when my clothes began to feel tight it didnt bother m
66、e. I thought Id be able to lose any extra pounds easily enough.”Then, in 1990, Tracey fell pregnant. She shot up from a size 14 to a size 18. “Being pregnant was an excuse to stuff myself，” Tracey admits. “I didnt just eat for two, I ate for three or fourmaybe more.”Happy at home with her new baby,
67、Traceys weight soon was out of control. Her doctor told her to lose a few pounds instead of comforting herself with food, but after 11 months she hadnt shifted an ounce.Soon she weighed 220 pounds and was a size 22. She had to wear cycling shorts under her dresses to stop her legs from developing so
68、res. “By that time I was so selfconscious that I avoided going out altogether，” says Tracey. “Andy plays football. I was often invited to drinks and meals, but didnt want his friends to meet me. Id hide upstairs at home and cry.” She felt horrified.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。The following two years T
69、racey tried to slim. _The weight loss has changed Traceys life. _高考模拟冲关卷(三)第一部分听力材料Text 1M: Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue?W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5：00.M: Ill have it back by 4：30.Text 2M: Do you usually go to work by taxi?W: Well, the company is so close to m
70、y home that I often go there on foot, except when Im in a hurry.Text 3W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school.M: Well, it is your choice, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will be a successful manager.Text 4W: Lets get something to drink and
71、 then go to see the elephants.M: But the dolphin show starts in two minutes. I really want to see that. We can get a cup of tea afterwards.W: Good idea.Text 5W: Did you go to the bookstore, Andy?M: Yes, but they didnt have all the things I wanted to buy.W: Not even your superhero book?M: I got that,
72、 but my football magazine wont arrive until Tuesday, so Ill buy one then.Text 6M: Honey, can you get a babysitter for tonight?W: Why do we do that?M: Well, I thought we could go out for dinner and then go to a movie afterwards.W: Good idea! I can ask Debbie if she could help us.M: Well, do that, and
73、 then call me at the office if you have any luck.W: Okay, but dont get your hopes up. Its hard to find a good babysitter these days.Text 7M: Hello! This is Tom.W: Hello Tom, this is Sarah. Are you going on the bus trip to Central Park tomorrow?M: Yes. Whats up?W: Well, I wasnt at school yesterday an
74、d I need some information.M: What do you want to know?W: When does the bus leave?M: 8: 00. But we have to be at school by 7：45.W: OK. When will we get to Central Park?M: Well, its about an hours drive, so well be there at around 9：00. Well have lunch at 11：30.W: And when will we have to come back?M:
75、 We will leave Central Park at 2：00 for Sunny Beach on the way back. Well get back to school at around 6: 00.W: Sounds like an interesting day. See you tomorrow morning.Text 8W: Hey, Tom, what are you doing here?M: I come to put an advertisement in the newspaper. But what are you doing here, Susan?W
76、: I work here now.M: Really? Why did you give up your teaching job in the English training center? Didnt you get a high salary?W: My husband changed his job, and it took him a long time to get to the new office, so we moved. But it was a long distance from where I worked, so I decided to find a new
77、job.M: Oh, I see.W: What kind of advertisement do you want to put in the newspaper?M: I want to sell my house, as my wife wants me to move to England. She doesnt want to live in America.W: In that case, it might be hard to see you again.M: I guess so.Text 9W: Hey, will you be busy next Saturday?M: P
78、robably, whats the matter?W: Im moving to a new apartment. It would be great if you could help me load my boxes into the car.M: Well, Im sorry that I cant make it. I have to play basketball that day.W: Oh, come on! You can play basketball anytime!M : I missed the last few games because I had too muc
79、h work to do. If I miss it again, the other guys will be really mad. Cant you move on Sunday instead? I could help you then.W: It has to be Saturday! The landlord already arranged for someone else to move in the next day. I cant believe you only care about yourself. Youre supposed to be my friend!M:
80、 OK, all right, Ill help you.W: Oh, thats great. Thanks! Will you come at around 5：00 in the morning?M: What? Why so early?W: I borrow my friends car, and she needs it for work. The only time I can use it is early in the morning. Dont worry. It will only take an hour or two!M: Well, I guess I can pl
81、ay basketball later that day.Text 10M: Next on the program, were offering free tickets to go and see a film called Greenland. The film, which tells you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful place, has won a prize at the national film festival. Its well worth seeing.The film can only be
82、seen at a new cinema inside the Science Museum. Its showing this Sunday with performances every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 oclock, two hours before the museum closes. So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday? There are lots to do. Children will want to hea
83、d straight down to the basement where the computers are kept. I promise you theyll come away with all sorts of exciting pictures theyve created. Moving to the first floor, a working steam engine and a lifesized model of a spaceship are among the favorite exhibits.Entrance to the museum is free on Su
84、ndays, but it would normally cost $3.25 to go and see the film. To get your free tickets, you should email this program by midday on Friday. Weve only got a limited number of tickets, so the earlier you email us, the more likely you are to get one.So go ahead with the writing after this song.答案：15AC
85、BCB610ACBBC1115BACBB1620ABAAB第二部分第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化英国的博物馆和美术馆文章大意本文介绍了英国的大英博物馆、国家美术馆、科学博物馆和卡通博物馆的相关情况。21答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句“Follow a free eyeopener tour on your smart phone or book the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour”可知，使用智能手机就可以进行一次大英博物馆大开眼界的免费之旅，据此可知，A项正确。22答案与解析：C考查细节理解。由题
86、干关键词the Science Museum定位至第三段，根据第三段第一句中的“As one of Londons favourite handson museums”可知，科学博物馆是一家可以进行实际操作的博物馆；根据该段尾句中的“where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water”可知，在该博物馆，孩子们可以直接用声音和水探索基本的科学原理。据此可知，科学博物馆与其他三个地方的不同之处是该博物馆允许参观者做简单的实验，故C项正确。23答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知
87、，本文主要介绍了英国四个著名的地方大英博物馆、国家美术馆、科学博物馆和卡通博物馆，据此可以推知，本文最可能摘自一本伦敦旅游手册，故C项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我生活经历一次远离电子设备的野营旅行文章大意作者和丈夫带着两个孩子进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，旅行期间没让孩子们玩电子设备。作者的儿子由起初的无法忍受到后来开始关注大自然，作者自己也陪着孩子们玩，作者的丈夫还给他们讲关于大山的传说。作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学会一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西；同时作者也认为禁止孩子玩电子设备是正确的选择。24答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“But I under
88、stand too well the power of miniscreens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷呆板的人)”可知，作者很担心电子屏幕会让孩子失去活力，故C项正确。25答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段第五、六句“I often joined the kids in the back.the past legends of them”可知，作者常和她的孩子们一起坐在后排进行互动，作者的丈夫也给孩子们讲关于大山的传说；据此可推知，此次旅行增强了家庭成员间的关系，故D项正确。26答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“I dont a
89、lways make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time”可知，作为家长，作者并不总是作出正确的决定，但她知道，这次禁止孩子使用电子设备的选择是正确的；又结合画线部分所在句“I hope the trip gave kids.looking for the fastest way to burn it up”可知，作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学习一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西，而不是寻找最快的方式去挥霍
90、它；据此可推知，the fastest way指孩子们选择通过玩电子设备来消磨时间，故D项正确。27答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段“Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32day, 5,232mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without high technology to occupy the children”概括了全文的主要内容，又结合下文
91、中的“But is boredom senseless？”和“gave kids some lazy, unstructured time”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，期间未让孩子们玩电子设备从而促使孩子们在“无聊”中发掘出自己的乐趣，享受了“闲散的时光”，而且家人之间也更亲近了，故C项最适合作本文的标题。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究热水浸泡有助于控制血糖水平文章大意研究发现，在热水中浸泡一小时产生的血糖反应与进行60分钟中等强度的运动产生的反应相似。28答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句中的“It seems that a
92、ctivities that increase heatshock proteins may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise”可知，此处是对第二段中的“these effects”的解释，又结合语境可推知，画线词所在句表示尽管对这些影响的研究仍处于初级阶段，但有一个合理的解释来说明这个问题。故选B。29答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in t
93、he 24 hours following the activities”可知，两组实验对象在进行相应的1小时的活动后，都被跟踪调查了24小时。故选D。30答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“For starters, the experiment only included men.It also only included 14 volunteers, which is an extremely small sample size”可知，该实验的主要局限性是实验对象的人数太少，且覆盖面不全，由此可推知，可以通过增加实验对象的数量来改善该研究。故选C。31答案与解析：C考查推理判断。
94、综观全文，本文主要介绍了一项研究的过程、发现及作者对其的评价。根据第二段的内容和第八段“That being said, the study does offer some more promising insight into the healing effects of hot water”可推知，作者认为尽管该研究仍有一些缺点，但还是非常有意义的。故选C。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护减少塑料垃圾文章大意乐高公司为减少塑料垃圾正在考虑一个积木租赁计划，并且已经投入大量的人力和物力以研发非塑料替代品。32答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，乐高公司正在考虑一个积木租赁
95、计划以减少塑料垃圾，并投入大量资源来研发替代品，即乐高公司正在非常努力地探索减少塑料垃圾的方法。故选C项。33答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容和第三段中Mr. Brooks说的话“There is a lot of technical thinking.of that”可知，对于积木租赁计划，乐高公司需要思考很多技术问题，而这才处于开始阶段，故可推知，乐高公司的积木租赁计划还有很长的路要走。故选B项。34答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句中的“It produces 19 billion pieces per year”和“36,000 a minute”可知，作者是通过
96、列数字的方式来说明乐高公司在减少塑料垃圾方面所面临的压力。故选A项。35答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据最后一段最后两句可知，乐高公司已经投入大量的人力、物力以研发非塑料替代品，其目标就是到2025年让其所有的包装材料都不进入垃圾填埋场，由此可推知，乐高公司对非塑料替代品的研发是很有决心的。故选B项。A项意为“怀有戒心的，戒备的”，不符合题意。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现幸福与年龄的关系研究文章大意随着年龄的增长，人们是变得更幸福还是不那么幸福了呢？2018年的一项研究发现，通常人们在50岁之后，会变得更幸福且体会到较少的忧虑。36答案与解析：D根据空前一句中的“level
97、s of stress”可推知，该空应是进一步陈述压力水平和年龄之间的关系，故D项与此处匹配。37答案与解析：G根据空前一句中的“men and women have similar emotional patterns”可知，男性和女性有类似的情感模式，由此可推知，空处应是接着陈述男性和女性的情感模式的相似之处或差异性，又结合选项可知，G项与此处匹配。38答案与解析：A根据空后的“One theory is that”和语境可推知，该空应是一个问句，又结合本段分析的是幸福随着人们年龄的增长而增长的原因可推知，A项符合语境。39答案与解析：E本段主要表述睡眠质量随着人们年龄的增长而有所提高，又
98、空处所在位置承上启下，上段叙述幸福与年龄之间的关系，故E项与此处匹配。40答案与解析：F根据本段中的“In another study”并结合空处前后句表述的年龄增长与睡眠问题的关系可推知，F项符合语境。第三部分第一节文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。41答案与解析：A句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温
99、暖的微笑。根据上文He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选A。42答案与解析：C根据上文对方跟不认识的作者打招呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选C。43答案与解析：A句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。结合上文I didnt know his name可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选A。44答案与解析：D大城市里人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选D。45答案与解析：B句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A此处考
100、查固定短语mind ones own business表示“管自己的事”。 46答案与解析：B结合上文陌生人注意到了作者，向作者挥手，作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。47答案与解析：D句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还好。结合上文可知，作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语happen to“碰巧发生”。 48答案与解析：C根据上文I missed him and wondered if he was all right.可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。49答案与解析：C作者和对方好几天不见，因此在此重聚时
101、，急切地向他挥手。短语in ones eagerness“急切地”。50答案与解析：A句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。结合上文可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。51答案与解析：D句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。结合后文I made eye contact with the person in the car可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。52答案与解析：B结合上文smiled and waved at her.作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得软了
102、下来，也向作者挥了挥手。53答案与解析：A结合上文Its okay.可知作者这么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文OK，此处用cool更符合语境。故选A。54答案与解析：B句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。结合后文on the world可知此处考查短语make an impact on表示“对产生影响”。55答案与解析：C结合后文Its enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heartwarming wave.可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手。第二节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社
103、会社会现象一位老太太因在超市里没有抢到食物而泪流满面文章大意新冠肺炎疫情期间，澳大利亚Port Melbourne的一位老太太因看到超市里货架上的食物被抢购一空的情景而禁不住泪流满面，她的照片被分享在社交媒体上，引起了网友们的热议。56答案与解析：shelves考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处泛指超市里的货架，shelf为可数名词，此处指的应是不止一个货架，应用名词的复数形式，所以填shelves。57答案与解析：taken考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的谓语动词为started，空处为动词的非谓语形式，它与它的逻辑主语image之间为动宾关系，所以填过去分词形式taken。58答
104、案与解析：expressing考查现在分词。此处为with复合结构，空处与其逻辑主语many之间为主谓关系，所以应填现在分词形式expressing。59答案与解析：Honestly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以应填副词Honestly。60答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为表示物的名词picture，所以填that/which。61答案与解析：knew考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，该从句是一个非真实条件状语从句，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设
105、，需要用一般过去时，所以填knew。62答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示另一个人，且third的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。63答案与解析：for考查介词。根据语境可知，一位女士看了这张照片以后哭了十分钟，表示一段时间，应用介词for。64答案与解析：was told考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，其与主语I之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据语境可知，“被告知”这件事发生在过去，且主语I为第一人称单数，所以填was told。65答案与解析：behaviour考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词Disgraceful修饰名词，所以空处填behav
106、iour。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Chris，Im Li Hua, a student in your class. Im writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so Im in urgent need of your professional guidance
107、 in my oral English. Besides, some constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any dos and donts in terms of dressing manners and so on, please let me know.Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：The following two years Tracey trie
108、d to slim. She followed her doctors advice and began to eat a simple, wellbalanced diet. She didnt eat in restaurants or order takeout.She began to learn to cook for herself. She ate lots of fruits and vegetables and avoided highfat food. In addition, Tracey joined an exercise class. She worked out
109、three times a week. At first, Tracey wasnt happy because the weight came off so slowly. But her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and eventually she reached her goal. Best of all, she was able to stay at her ideal weight. That was because she had developed healthy new habits.The weight loss h
110、as changed Traceys life. She no longer felt out of breath. Taking her child to school becomes an easy and pleasant thing. She can go out in her nice clothes again. She takes an active part in some social activities and makes a lot of friends. She often participates in public service activities, which makes her life meaningful.
