1、2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼(十三)Part 1:文本欣赏The Greenwood BoysThe Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
2、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Part 2:文本解析一)词
3、汇学习Word study1meet(1)vt., vi. (偶然)遇见,遇到。(2)vt. (约定地点或时间)和会面,迎接:Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。Who will be meeting you when you arrive in London?你到伦敦时谁将去接你?(3)vt. (经介绍)和相识见面:Id like to meet your brother.我很想认识你兄弟。Very pleased to meet you.认识您非
4、常高兴。2performance n.(1)执行,完成,履行:He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.他由于出色地履行了自己的职责而受到了表扬。(2)表现,工作情况:His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.他数学考得不太好。(3)演出,表演:The popsingers will give five performances.这些流行歌手将演出5场。二)课文详注 1The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop sin
5、gers. “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团(1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体:On my way home, I met a group of students.我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake.你可以看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。(2)pop是popular的缩写形式,主要用于口语,意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”:Do you like pop songs/ music?你喜欢流行歌曲音乐吗?2At pres
6、ent, they are visiting all parts of the country. 目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。(1)时间状语at present意义与now相同,意为“目前”、“现在”,是个固定短语:The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning.医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”,与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同:You can find all kinds of shoes in this store.在这家商店你可以见到各种各样的鞋。
7、3As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过。(1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”,as usual是固定短语,可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”:On that day, he was late for work as usual.那天,他像平常一样,上班又迟到了。(2)difficult 在这里可以解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”,指麻烦比较多。4They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它
8、的含义是“治安”、“秩序”,一般用于 keep order(维持秩序),public order (治安)等短语中。5It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合,情况都是这样。当用occasion表示在某个些场合时,它与介词on连用:John has met Mary on three different occasions.约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。三)语法1将来进行时(The future progressive tense)将来进行时由 will/ shall+ be+ 现在分词构成,通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。
9、试与现在进行时比较:将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事:By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.到明天这个时间,我将正在海滩上躺着。虽然将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多,但它们之间还是有一些区别的。一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等),将来进行时不具有这些含义,只表示单纯的将来,或者说只陈述将来的事实,但它具有一种“温和效应”,语气比单用will时委婉客气。2名词的所有格我们一般只对人和某些生物用-s。名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前,但在上下文很清楚时名词可以省略:Ill
10、go in Mikes car and you can go in Andys.我坐迈克的车去,你可以坐安迪的。名词所有格的构成有一条最简单的规则,即除了以-s结尾的复数名词只需加一省字号()外,任何人称名词都可以加-s。具体情况如下:(1)在单数名词及不以-s结尾的人名后加-s:a childs words 小孩的话Toms new job 汤姆的新工作(2)以-s结尾的单数名词后加-s:a waitresss job 一个女招待员的工作(3)在规则的复数名词之后加省字号():boys school 男校(4)如果是用and连接的两个人名,则在第二个人名上加-s:John and Marys
11、 child 约翰和玛丽的孩子也可能同时有两个所有格:My brothers neighbours sister is a nurse.我兄弟的邻居的妹妹姐姐是一名护士。(5)以-s结尾的人名后应加-s,如Hanss address(汉斯的地址)。不过有时我们却既可以单用省字号也可以用-s:Mr.Jones/ Jones s car 琼斯先生的汽车有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格,如与时间有关的:a days work 一天的工作a months salary 一个月的薪水a week or twos time 一两周时间表示值多少钱也可以用所有格:two pounds worth of b
12、read 两英镑的面包Part 3:文本翻译 绿林少年 “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出,明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来,镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间,他们将演出5场。同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过,他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合,情况都是这样。Part 4:语法填空The Greenwood BoysWhy will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys 1 (be)a group of pop singers. At
13、present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving 2 tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of 3 young people in the town will be meeting them 4 the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the 5 (Worker) Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying 6 five days. During this time, they will give five 7 (perform). 8 usual, the police will have 9 difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. 10 is always the same on these occasions.参考答案1. is 2. here 3. the 4. at 5. Workers 6. for 7. performances 8. As 9. a 10. It