1、-1-Unit 5 First aid-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵主题语境:人与自我生活与学习Words:about 290;Time:6 minutes【语篇导读】具备一定的急救知识在关键时刻可以帮助人们争取救援时间。但应该如何展开急救呢?Have you ever thought of a situation where as an untrained lay person,you found yourself in a road traffic accident sc
2、ene and thought within yourself that you couldnt possibly offer any assistance?After all,you are not trained and you are not sure of what to,or not to do.Okay then,how about some common sense?Yes,common sense!The following“first aid sense”applies in many emergency situations.-3-Section Warming Up,Pr
3、e-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵First,stay at a safe distance from the scene.Assess the risks involved.This is not a formal assessment,just a quick use of your“head”.Be sure that you can get close safely,if you choose to help.Look around for elements that can make the emergency wo
4、rse.Call the Emergency Response Services as soon as possible and give as many details as possible.In a road traffic accident,for example,get close safely and look for casualties that might have been thrown off and hidden in unsafe places such as beneath the cars.Moving the casualties is often not th
5、e first thing to do,especially when one is untrained.So,try to respond to the casualties need where possible in the position they are found.Only move them away from danger if it is safe to do so.-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵Remember,as much as possible,d
6、o not harm the casualties further.Where ambulance services might be delayed,keep removing the casualties fear and stay positive.You might want to keep in touch with the Emergency Response Services.Work with other onlookers and follow the instructions of any trained person.Lastly,work with the emerge
7、ncy responders,when they finally arrive at the scene.You may choose to help further,but only and only if you are asked.-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵词海拾贝assess ses vt.估价,估计;评定,核定element elmnt n.因素casualty kultI n.受伤者delay dle v.推迟onlooker nlk(r)n.旁观者respo
8、nder rIspnd(r)n.应答者;回答者-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵典句欣赏1.Call the Emergency Response Services as soon as possible and give as many details as possible.尽快给应急服务部门打电话,提供尽可能多的细节。2.Remember,as much as possible,do not harm the casualties further.记住,尽可能不要进一步伤害
9、伤者。3.You may choose to help further,but only and only if you are asked.你可以选择继续提供帮助,但这仅仅限于要求你这么做的情况下。-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵理解诱思1.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Road Traffic AccidentB.The Common Sense of First AidC.The Emergency Respo
10、nse ServicesD.Elements That Can Make the Emergency Worse2.When you are in a road traffic accident scene,what should you do?参考答案:1.B2.Staying at a safe distance from the scene is the first step.If I can offer some help,I must make sure that I can get close safely.Calling the Emergency Response Servic
11、es as soon as possible is the best choice.Whats more,I must be sure not to harm the casualties further.Lastly,work with the emergency responders if they ask me to.-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-rea
12、dingWhile-readingPost-reading一、词义匹配AB1.aid a.too painful to stand2.injury b.to flow plexc.help or support4.unbearabled.hard to understand5.pour e.physical harm or damage6.damp f.to press something firmly7.squeezeg.slightly wet8.swell h.to become bigger or rounder9.variety i.a different kind of somet
13、hing10.mild j.not violent,not extreme答案:1.c2.e3.d4.a5.b6.g7.f8.h9.i10.j-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading二、短语识义1.squeeze out2.in place3.fall ill4.over and over again5.electric shock三、词汇延伸1.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒adj.有毒的;有
14、害的2.injury n.损伤;伤害vt.使受伤adj.受伤的榨出;挤出在适当的位置;适当生病反复;多次触电;电休克poisonousinjureinjured-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading四、当我们碰到意外发生的时候,可以采取哪些措施1.2.3.4.5.答案:略-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚
15、诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading五、阅读课文“FIRST AID FOR BURNS”,按照正确的顺序排列下列话题 the three types of burns what to do if someone gets burned the functions of the skin the symptoms of burns how we get burned答案:3,5,1,4,2-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-r
16、eadingWhile-readingPost-reading六、阅读课文“FIRST AID FOR BURNS”,回答下列问题1.What is your bodys largest organ?A.The head.B.The skin.C.The leg.D.The arm.2.How many types of burns are there altogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Before the medical help can be got,what should you do?A.To remove the victim from
17、the source of the burn.B.To remove the victims clothing stuck to the burned area.C.To break the blisters to prevent the victim from getting infected.D.To try to keep the heat of the burned area.答案:B 答案:C 答案:A-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile
18、-readingPost-reading4.What are characteristics of first degree burns?A.Black and white and charred.B.Rough,red and swollen.C.Rough,red and dry.D.Dry,red and mildly swollen.5.When someone is burned,what should be done first?A.Remove clothing.B.Dry the burned area gently.C.Cool burns immediately.D.Get
19、 the victim to the doctor or hospital.答案:D 答案:A-15-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading七、阅读课文“FIRST AID FOR BURNS”,完成下列短文There are three 1.(type)of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.layers o
20、f the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 3.top layer of the skin.These burns 4.(be)not serious and should feel 5.(good)within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6.(touch)a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 7.the top and the second l
21、ayer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.(cause)by hot liquids.types whichthearebettertouchingbothcaused-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingThird degre
22、e burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.underinjuries-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading
23、,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone whosuddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can befound.(P33)急救是在找到医生之前,对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时救助。剖析who引导一个定语从句:who suddenly falls ill or gets injured;过去分词短语given to someone在句子中做定语,可以改为定语从句:that/whic
24、h is given to someone。To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look ata study conducted in Australia in 2012.为了回到水污染问题,我想让你看一看2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。Donald Trump,born in June,1946,was elected American President.出生于1946年6月的唐纳德特朗普当选美国总统。-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehen
25、ding自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点一aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助I believe they will come to our aid.我相信他们会来帮助我们。归纳词组come to ones aid的意义是“来帮助某人”。Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.Holker再次开放了其公园以此来帮助弱势群体。归纳词组in aid of的意义是“用以援(资)助,作为援(资)助之用”。The people all over the world aided them with mone
26、y,medicine and other things.全世界人民在金钱、药品和其他物品方面援助他们。归纳词组aid sb.with sth.的意义是“在某方面帮助某人”。-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义We may travel with the aid of a good map.=We may travel with a good maps aid.搭配 with the aid of sb./sth.=with sb.s/s
27、th.s aid意义 在某人/某物的帮助下It is necessary to learn how to give/do first aid.搭配 give/do first aid意义(对伤患者)进行急救They aided us in solving the problem.搭配 aid sb.in doing sth.意义 帮助某人做某事-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习come to ones aid 来帮助某人in aid of 用以援助,作为援助之用aid sb.w
28、ith sth.在某方面帮助某人with the aid of sb./sth.=with sb.s/sth.s aid 在某人/某物的帮助下give/do first aid进行急救aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事-21-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点二injure vt.伤害;损害A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injuredand this meant not running
29、 for two weeks.第一次马拉松比赛之前一个月,我的一只脚踝受了伤,这就意味着两周之内不能跑步。These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.这些化学成分来自植物受伤的部分,这似乎是一个警报。11 Make sure you dont over train.You dont want to get injuredbefore the competition.别过度训练了。你不会想在比赛前受伤吧。归纳 get injured 的含义是“受伤”。12 After the t
30、raffic accident,people rushed to help the injured.交通事故发生后,人们快速前来帮助伤者。归纳 the injured 的含义是“受伤的人;伤员”。-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义13 They are required to process the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily
31、 functions.词性 名词含义 伤口14 Your words do an injury to the little girl.你的话对这个小女孩来说是一种伤害。词性 名词含义 伤害-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehendi
32、ng自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习2.If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give inthese situations.(P33)如果可能的话,讨论一下在这些情况下你们应该实施哪种急救。剖析if possible为省略句结构,完整的句子是If it is possible。另外,由once,if,as,unless,though,when等引导的状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是be+v.-ed或v.-ing时,其从句结构可省略为连词加v.-ed或v.-ing。Call me ton
33、ight if(it is)possible.如果可能的话今晚给我打个电话。Whenever(it is)possible,he will come to my aid.他一有可能就来帮助我。When(I was)waiting for a bus,I met Tom.我在等公交车时碰到了汤姆。-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习
34、3.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier againstdisease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.(P33)皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。剖析句中的which引导定语从句,修饰three layers of skin。考点poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒It is a deadly poison and if he drank it hed probably die.这是一种致命的毒药,他要是喝下去很可能会丧命。Large sections
35、 of the river have been poisoned by toxic(有毒的)waste from factories.工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大面积的河流。-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Jealousy poisoned their friendship.词性 动词含义 破坏If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous,she would not ha
36、ve picked them for dinner.词性 形容词含义 有毒的-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习4.You can get burned by a variety of things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(by being close to high heat orfire
37、,etc.),the sun,electricity or chemicals.(P34)你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。考点一variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)【高考典句】(2019天津高考)Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.事实上,我们中的大多数人逐渐缩小了生活的范围。Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.加入我们来品尝各种各样新鲜的地
38、方饮食。At school we learn varieties of things.在学校我们学习各种东西。归纳varieties of=a variety of,意义是“各种各样的”。-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义(2019北京高考)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.An
39、ger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.词性 形容词含义 各种各样的Prices vary according to the type of room you require.词性 动词含义 改变-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点二close to 靠近;接近Stay close to your teacher and classmate.靠近你的老师和同学。I
40、live close to the post office.我住的地方离邮局近。归纳close to常与get,live,be等动词连用,其中close可以是形容词,也可以是副词。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义The cost was close to$1 million.意义 接近于/差不多He looks much older when you see him close to.意义 从近处-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-34-Section Warming
41、Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习5.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuckto the burn.(P34)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。剖析本句是一个复合句,unless引导的是一个条件状语从句。using scissors在句子中做方式
42、状语。-36-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点一unless conj.如果不,除非【高考典句】(2019天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆是如此的独立以至于他从不询问父母的意见,除非他需要他们的帮助。Unless you change your mind,I wont be able to help you.=If y
43、ou dont change your mind,I wont be able to help you.除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。You should keep working unless I tell you to stop.=You should keep working if I dont tell you to stop.除非我叫你停,否则你就得继续干。-37-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点延伸If you hadnt helped me,I would ha
44、ve been killed in the accident.如果你没有帮我,我就会在事故中丧生了。(虚拟语气,不能用unless改写)归纳unless 不可用于假想的事情,因此当if.not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不用unless替换。-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点二stick to 坚持;固守If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to h
45、ealthy food choices throughout the day.如果你早上锻炼的话,你更可能一整天都坚持健康的食物选择。Everyone shall stick to his word.每个人都应该信守诺言。-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习6.Hold the bandage in place with tape
46、.(P35)用胶布把绷带固定。考点in place在适当的位置;适当Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup.然后把管子放在合适的位置,这样一端就一直倚靠在杯子中。Marys dress was quite in place at the ceremony.玛丽的礼服非常适合那个典礼。-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义Plastics
47、 are often used in place of wood or metal.搭配 in place of意义 代替Everything in the room is out of place.搭配 out of place意义 在不适当的位置(2019全国高考)This development did not take placeovernight.搭配 take place意义 发生/举行Do you think the Internet can take the place of newspapers?=Do you think the Internet can be in new
48、spapers place?搭配 take the place of=be in ones place意义 代替;替代-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习in place在适当的位置;适当in place of代替out of place在不适当的位置take place发生,举行take the place of=be in ones place代替;替代-43-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作
49、学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-44-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习7.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital toget the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35)如果属于二度或三度烧伤,就必须
50、立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院。剖析句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to get the victim.at once。it经常用来代替不定式或从句,做形式主语或形式宾语。-46-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出句子的主语,并翻译句子It is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.主语 to relax and have a peaceful
51、sleep when you are very excited翻译 当你兴奋的时候,更难放松下来平静地睡一觉。It worried her a lot that her son didnt say much at home recently.主语 her son didnt say much at home recently翻译 近来她的儿子在家很少说话,这让她很担心。-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的Technolog
52、y is vital for agricultural development.对于农业发展来说,技术非常重要。考点延伸vital如果用于主语从句,即“It is vital that.”,此时主语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。类似的形容词还有essential,necessary,important,natural等。It was vital that the children(should)learn how to operate the computers.孩子们学会如何操作电脑是极其重要的。-48-Section Warming Up,Pre
53、-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习8.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridgeonto the skin.(P35)山姆把水泡弄破,然后把冰箱里的冷水浇在皮肤上。考点pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌She poured a glass of water.她倒了一杯水。Look!Its going
54、to pour.Youd better put your bike in the garage.瞧!要下大雨了。你最好把自行车放在车库。The crowd poured out of the concert hall.人群从音乐厅涌出来。-50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习考点延伸阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的含义They have poured money into the tourist industry.含义 大量投入-51-Section Warming Up,Pre-rea
55、ding,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵合作学习-52-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵随堂练习一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成下列对话或语篇1.What happened to the old man?He(噎住)when he ate his food too quickly.2.What do you think people need to keep healthy?In my opinion,they need(多样化)in
56、our diet.3.Look at the door.Its so narrow.If I want to go in,I have to(挤入)through it.4.Your injured ankle began to(肿).You should be careful.Thank you.I will.choked varietysqueezeswell-53-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵随堂练习一二三5.When Toms arm got burnt,his father u
57、sed(剪刀)to remove his clothes.Then he covered the burned area with a(绷带)and told Tom to hold the bandage(在适当的位置).scissorsbandagein place-54-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵随堂练习一二三二、阅读词汇检测写出画线部分的汉语意思Jack couldnt go to school because of his injury in an accident.His
58、ankles 1.hurt and his doctor gave him some medicine.The doctor said that there was nothing serious with Jacks ankles because first aid was given in time.It is vital 2.to give first aid to a person who gets injured,chocked 3.or burned.Though first aid is only a temporary 4.form of help,it can save a
59、persons life in varieties of 5.accidents.踝(关节)至关重要的(使)噎住;(使)窒息暂时的;临时的各种各样的-55-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵随堂练习一二三三、用适当的介词填空1.A concert was given aid of the flood area.2.He left the city for a variety reasons.3.If you stick the truth,you have nothing to fear.4.The boy became upset because he was prevented watching TV.5.The girl was quite pace in the party.6.His support is vital our project.in oftofrominfor
