1、2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 形容词副词考点一 形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津，25)Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Dont worry . Its _to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D 【解析】句意：Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词，我怎么才能记住它们呢？别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的！我建议你读单词，并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗
2、鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的，完全的；natural自然的，正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019湖北武汉，33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems _.A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅？我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物，但他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词
3、义辨析。A:焦急的；B:个人的；C:残酷的，冷酷的；D:粗心的。结合语境，根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知，此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。4.(2019福建，26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as _ as mountains of gold and silver .A. central B. special C. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可
4、知，此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。故选C。知识归纳“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和一样5.(2019广西北部湾经济区，35)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes . He is _.A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎？因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的
5、；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A6.(2019浙江温州，3)The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A . bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter【答案】D 【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更大的”；B选项意为“更干净的”；C选项意为“更安静的”；D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选择D。考点二副词词义辨析1.(2019江西，32)Peter spoke s
6、o _that I could hardly hear him.A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他（在讲什么）。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大声地；quietly轻声地；clearly清晰地；patiently耐心地。故选择B。解题关键本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词，hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定，由此可推断彼得讲话声音太小。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，14)Frederick_ entered the final competition last mont
7、h. His hobby has brought him_.A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful【答案】C【解析】句意：Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好带给他成功。本题考查“成功”这个词的词性及用法。第一个空修饰动词 entered,应用副词 successfully;第二个空应用名词 success,故选C项。3.(2019重庆，25)Youd better leave _,or trouble will
8、come to you.A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly【答案】D【解析】 句意：你最好快速离开，否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。本题考查副词。A:生动的；B:友好的；C:猛烈地；D:快速地。由句意可知选D。4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _to have a look at it.A. quietly B. easily C. politely【答案】A【解析】句意：看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上，女孩悄悄地过去看了看。本题考查副词。qui
9、etly悄悄地；easily容易地；politely有礼貌地。女孩因为害怕蝴蝶受惊吓飞走，所以“悄悄地”过去，故选A。5.(2019河北，35)Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. still B. always C. already D. almost【答案】D【解析】句意：Ken几乎迟到了，他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”；B选项意为“总是，一直”；C选项意为“已经”；D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D6.(2019江苏苏州，9)Cou
10、ld you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _?A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly【答案】D【解析】 句意：你能说大声点儿吗？这样我就能听清楚你（说的话）了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知，“我”希望能听清。故选D项。7.(2019江苏南京，5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy c
11、ould _ believe her eyes .A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly【答案】D 【解析】句意：看到故乡南京的新变化，Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。properly适当地；highly高度地；nearly几乎，将近；hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知，Sandy看到了故乡新的变化，这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选D项。考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2018云南，24)Dont play games on the computer al day. Its_ to yo
12、ur eyes.A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有伤害的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。根据句意可知，此处是说“对眼睛有害处”。2.(2018湖北武汉，33)We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointi
13、ng【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我们等待听考试的结果时，我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”；B选项意为“令人焦虑的”；C选项意为“有希望的”；D选项意为“令人失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。3.(2018山西，24)Whoever he is, a common man can be called a_ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. real B. smart C. perfect【答案】A【解析】句意：无论他是谁，当他因他所做的勇敢的事情或好的
14、事情而被我们大家所钦佩时，一个普通人也可以被称为一个真正的英雄。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“真正的”；B选项意为“聪明的”；C选项意为“完美的”。由句意可知本题选择A。4.(2018河北，28)This dog looks _.Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明的”；B选项意为“勇敢的”；选项意为“滑稽的”；D选项意为“小心的，仔细的，认真的”。由句意可知本题选择C。5.(2018辽宁沈阳，4)Luke
15、s mother will be_ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：如果卢克赢了这次阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语。be proud of为而骄傲；be tired厌烦；be worried about担忧；be strict with对要求严格。6.(2017天津，27)Helping others makes us very _A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. ha
16、rmful【答案】B【解析】 句意：帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”，B项意为“自豪的”，C项意为“懒惰的”，D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。7.(2017河北，28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _in China.A. patient B .lucky C .possible D. traditional【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；possible意为“可能的”；traditional意为
17、“传统的”。根据句意可知本题择D。8.(2016山西，17)Confucius(孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.A. similar B. kind C. important【答案】B【解析】句意：孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的，因为他教导人们先要对别人友善。本题考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；kind友善的；important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。一 形容词辨析（含短语辨析）1.(2018安徽）The speak
18、er showed some_ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲者举了几个例子来让这个科学报告容易理解。awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper恰当的，合适的；thick厚的，浓的。要让别人很容易理解自己作的科学报告，演讲人要举合适的例子。故选C。2.(2018山西）Whoever he is, a common man can be called a_ hero when he is
19、admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. Real B. smart C. perfect【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他是谁，一个普通的人，当他做了勇敢的或者好事被我们敬佩时，就可以被称作一个_英雄。real真正的；smart聪明的；per-fect完美的。根据后半句中“doing something brave or good可知是一个真正的英雄。故选A3.(2018河北）This dog looks_ .Its wearing red shoes.A . clever B . brave C . funny D
20、 . careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这只狗看起来。它穿着红色的鞋子。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；careful小心的。根据“Its wearing red shoes.可知应是小狗看起来十分有趣，故选C。4.(2018江西）Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very_.A . shy B . honest C . funny D . patient【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Susan排队等候时，她从不心烦。她非常。shy害羞的；ho
21、nest诚实的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据句意“她排队时从不心烦”可知Susan非常耐心。故选D。5. How _!There are no workers in the bank. -Its the first self-service bank in China .A. strange B. scary C. boring【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“好！银行里没有工作人员。”“这是中国第一家自助银行。”strange奇怪的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。银行没有工作人员让人感到奇怪。故选A。6.(2018云南）Dont play games on
22、the computer all day .Its_ to your eyes. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。那对你的眼睛。harmful有害的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。根据常识可知整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好。故选A。7.(2018青海）I was very_ when I arrived late for the dinner party.-Why dont you get there on time ?A. embarras
23、sed B. relaxed C. uncomfortable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“当我晚宴迟到的时候我非常。”“为什么你不按时到呢？”embarrassed 尴尬的；relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据常识可知聚餐迟到的人会感到尴尬。故选A。8.(2018连云港）Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _ to push in before others.-Sorry, Mum. I wont do it next time.A. polite B. rude C. active D. carele
24、ss【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“Harry,你应该注意你的行为。插队到别人前面是_。“抱歉，妈妈。我下次再也不这样做了。”polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；active积极的；eareles粗心的。由句意及常识可知，插队是一种粗鲁的行为。故选B。9.(2018海南）Lucy is a/an_ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upset B. weak C. kind【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西是一个_女孩。她总是在别人处于困境时帮助他们。upset心烦意乱的；weak虚弱
25、的；kind善良的。根据“helps others”可知她是善良的。故选C。10.(2018扬州）I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one ? The price is a little _ .A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“我买不起这条白色裙子。”“这条桔色的怎么样？它的价格点。”cheaper比较便宜；higher比较高；lower比较低；more expensive比较贵。联系语境可知此处表示桔色的裙子价格低一
26、些，且修饰价格高低用high和low。故选C11.(2018贵阳）China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the_ countries in the world .A. biggest B. richest C. oldest【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最国家之一。big大的；rich富裕的；old古老的。根据句中的“over5,000years可知此处表示中国是最古老的国家之一。故选C。12.(2018本溪）What_ news! Weve never had such
27、a long vacation before.A. missing B. boring C. worrying D. exciting【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么_消息！我们之前从来没有过这么长的假期。missing丢失的boring无聊的；worrying令人担心的；exciting令人激动的。根据后一句可知是令人激动的消息。故选D。13.(2018辽阳）I had a_ trip to Dalian last year. Its a nice city to visit.A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious
28、【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年我在大连有一个_旅行。它是一个让人赏心悦目的城市wonderful非常棒的；terrible可怕的；dangerous危险的；de-licious可口的。根据后一句可知是一个非常棒的旅行。故选A。14.(2018葫芦岛）The artist is so_. He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. common B. creative C. brave D. friendly【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个艺术家如此。他可以用沙子做出不同的变化的图片。common通常
29、的；creative有创造力的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的。根据后一句可知表示艺术家是有创造力的。故选B。15.(2018抚顺）Your advice is very_ to me .Im sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的建议对我来说非常。我确信我们的活动将会更加有意义。terrible可怕的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。
30、根据后一句可知建议是有价值的。故选D。二 副词辨析1.(2018天津）Can you open a gift_ after you receive it in England?Yes. We dont have to wait.A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“在英国你收到礼物之后能打开吗？”是的，我们不用等。要地；immediately立刻；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据We dont have to wait.可知在英国收到礼物之后能立刻打开。故选B。2.(2018山西）If on
31、e of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him_ first to make sure of that.A. recently B. directly C. finally【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发了一条借钱的信息，你最好首先给他打电话确认一下。recently最近地；directly直接地；finally最后。根据语境可知应先直接打电话确认。故选B。3.(2018重庆A卷）I cant hear the teac
32、her_ with so much noise outside.A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：外面噪音太多，我不能_听到老师讲课。clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地；warmly温暖地；bravely勇敢地。根据空后的“外面太吵”可知是听不清老师讲课，故选A。4.(2018重庆B卷）It rained_ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A . heavily B . quietly C . hardly D . quickly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析
33、。句意：昨天雨下我不得不待在家里。heavily猛烈地；quietly静静地；hardl几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据“had to stay at home”可知是雨下得很大。选A。5.(2018安徽）Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A . suddenly B . patiently C . hardly D . generally【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平_被认为是水稻种植方面最伟大的科学家。suddenly突然地；patiently有耐心地；hardl
34、y几乎不；generally一般地，通常袁隆平是最伟大的水稻种植科学家是人们的普遍共识。故选D。6.(2018滨州）I could _control my feeling at the moment . The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：那一刻我能控制自己的感情。这首歌勾起了我许多童年的回忆。hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly差不多，几乎。根据句意，应该是说我几乎不能控
35、制自己的感情。故选A。7.(2018苏州）Im going to miss you, dear.I feel _ the same .A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“亲爱的，我会想你的。”“我的感觉样。”hardly几乎不；exactly恰地，完全；seriously严肃地，认真地；properly适当地。根据the same可知回答的人应该和上一句说话的人有同样的感觉，故选B8.(2018)When you visit a foreign country, it is important t
36、o know how to ask for help_.A. lately B. widely C. politely【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：当你在国外旅行时，明白怎样_寻求帮助是重要的。lately近来，最近；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。根据常识和语境可知此处表示礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。故选C。9.(2018孝感）How do you feel about your hometown?- Its beautiful ,_ in winter .A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially【答案】D【解析】考查副词
37、词义辨析。句意为“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”“它很漂亮，在冬天。”nearly几乎，差不多；deeply深深地；clearly清楚地；especially尤其。根据句意可知此处表示尤其是在冬天，家乡很美丽。故选D。10.(2018 随州）It was late. She opened the door_ because she didnt want to wake up her parents.A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. angrily【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天晚了。她打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。heavily猛烈地；loudly大
38、声地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据后半句她不想吵醒她的父母可知，她悄悄地打开门。选C。11.(2018哈尔滨）So far ,Confucius Institute(孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is_ spoken in those countries.A. widely B. badly C. hardly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，孔子学院在很多国家已经被设立了。并且汉语在那些国家被使用。widely广泛地；badly差地；hardly几乎不。由孔子学院被设立
39、可知汉语被广泛使用。故选A。12.(2018贵港）-Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.-Yes. And she _ cares about them like their parents.A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“格林女士常常对她的学生很和善。”“是的。她是像父母一样关爱他们。”truly真地；hardly几乎不；quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地。根据句中的“like parents”可知表示真地关爱学生。故选A。13.(2018海南）U
40、ncle Liang_ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him .A. seldom B. sometimes C. often【答案】A【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：梁叔叔在外面吃饭，因为他的妻子总是为他做美味的食物。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据妻子总是为他做美味的食物，可知他很少出去吃饭。故选A。14.(2018沈阳）Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost_ drinks it .A . often B . always C . never
41、 D . eve【答案】C 【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意为：Bob 不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎_不喝咖啡。根据句中的“dis-likes coffee可知此处表示从不喝咖啡。故选C。15.(2018盘锦）He is afraid of high places, so he_ ravels by airA. Seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often【答案】A【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：他害怕高的地方，所以他_坐飞机出行。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always经常；often常常。根据句中的“afraid of high places可
42、知此处表示很少坐飞机。故选A。三 形容词和副词的混合辨析1.(2018上海）Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_ because some students visit him regularly.A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily【答案】C【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意为：格林老先生并不觉得_,因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。sadly悲伤地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。分析句子结构可知，系动词后应跟形容词；根据句意可知，格林老先生因为有学生的陪伴并不觉得孤单。故选C
43、。2.(2018南京）“Reading Pavilion, which entered Liuhe Library this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily【答案】B【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意为：朗读亭在今年春天进入了六合图书馆，使得市民比以前_体验阅读的乐趣。easy简单的，形容词原级；easier更简单的，形容词比较级；easily简单地，副词；m
44、ore easily更简单地，副词比较级。make+it+adj.为固定结构；than是比较级的标志词，所以此处应用比较级。故选B。3.(2018宿迁）Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.-That sounds _.A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。句意为“据报道自动驾驶汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。”“听上去很_。bad 坏的；badly 坏地；great好的；greatly好地。空前的
45、sounds是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，再根据句意可己制作一些卡片呢？那将_得多。much后常跟形容词的比较级，表示“更得多”。故选B。四 形容词的等级1.(2018北京）Tony is_ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为：托尼是三个男孩中_,但是他是最高的。根据句中the three boys可知此处应填形容词的最高级，the不可省略。故选D。2.(2018上海）The bridge between th
46、e two islands is_ one in Shanghai.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为：两个岛之间的这座桥是上海的一座。根据“in Shanghai”可知此处应选最高级，其前有the。故选D。3.(2018天津）Tianjin is one of _ cities in China .A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为：天津是中国城市之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词
47、复数，表示“最之一”。故选C。4.(2018河南）Why dont you get yourself a job?Thats _ said than done.A. Easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“你为什么不找一份工作？”“说起来容易做起来难。”根据提示词than可知填形容词的比较级easier。故选B。5.(2018广东）What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?-Wonderful . Ive never seen a movie _ th
48、an it .A. more excited B. more excitingC. most excited D. most exciting【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“你认为红海行动这部电影怎么样？”“太精彩了，我从没看过比它_电影了。”excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting刺激的，精彩的，修饰物。根据“What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?”可知问的是对电影的评价，又根据空格后面的词语是than,所以要用比较级。故选B6.(2018云南）What do you think of your junior hi
49、gh school life? think it is one of _ periods in my life .A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意“你认为你的初中生活怎么样？”“我认为它是我生命中时期之一。”one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”。故选D。7.(2018昆明）After we cleaned up the room, it looked_ than be-fore.A. tidier B. tidies
50、t C. worse D. worst【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们打扫了房间之后，它看起来比之前打扫房间之后应该是干净了；根据than可知用比较级。故选A。8.(2018成都）-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?-Of course weekdays. Because Im _ on weekends .A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末呢？”“当然是工作日。因为我在周末。”根据句意可知是两者比较，much修饰比较级，
51、故选B。9.(2018 青岛）Mount Lao is one of _ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year .A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为：唠山是青岛山之一。每年许多游客喜欢爬唠山。one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”。故选D。10.(2018长沙）Do the twins look the same? -No, Jane is _ t
52、aller than Claire .A . little B . more C . a little【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“这两个双胞胎看上去一样吗？”“不，简比克莱尔高一点儿。”所给选项中只有a little可以修饰比较级，故选C。11.(2018桂林）My sister is_ than me.A. thin B. thinner C. the thinnest【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我姐姐比我。根据句中的than可知应用比较级，故选B12.(2018呼和浩特）-Many boy students think physics is_ geograp
53、hy.-I agree . Im weak in geography .A. much difficult than B . as difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意“许多男学生认为物理_地理。”我同意。我不擅长地理。”根据“Im weak in geography.可知此处表示物理没有地理难。故选C。13.(2018黄冈）How hard you are working, Helen!-We must! President Xi said that_ we are, _w
54、e will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“你工作多努力啊，Helen!”“我们必须这样。习主席说过我们，我们将会_。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越，越”，此处指我们越努力工作，我们就越幸运故选A。14.(2018天水）Can you do the work well with_ time and_
55、people ?A. less, few B. few, little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你能用_间和人把这项工作做好吗？less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词的复数。分析句意可知此处表示用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作，均使用比较级。故选C。15.(2018眉山）-Next Monday is our mothers birthday. Lets buy some cards for her.-Why not make some ourselv
56、es ? It will be much _.A. interesting B. more interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“下周一是妈妈的生日。让我们给她买一些卡片吧。”“我们为什么不自己制作一些卡片呢？那将_得多。much后常跟开容词的比较级，表示“更得多”。故选B。五 副词的等级1.(2018江西）Could I speak to Paul? I phoned_.Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. late B. earlier C
57、. earliest D. later【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意“我能和Paul通话吗？我打过电话。”“抱歉，他仍在开会。”根据句意可知与现在比较，我早些时候打过电话。故选B。2.(2018广西北部湾经济区）Tony always works hard. Of all the students ,he did in this exam.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】D【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：Tony一直努力学习在所有学生当中，他在这次考试中表现_。根据Of all the students可知应用副词的最高级。故选D。3.(20
58、18泸州）We are happy to see our city is developing_ these years than before .A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意为：我们非常开心看到我们的城市这些年发展得比以前。根据比较级的标志词“than”可知选择quickly的比较级形式。故选B。4.(2018湘西）Alice does her homework as_ as Peter.A. carefully B. more careful C. car
59、eful【答案】A【解析】考查副词的原级。句意为：爱丽丝和彼得做作业一样。as+adj./adv.的原级+as”为固定结构，意为“和一样”，此处应用副词来修饰动词does。故选A。5.(2018宿迁）The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly asC. so clear as D. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】考查副词的原级。句意为：这个当地的导游尽可能讲清楚，以便让游客能听懂她的意思。as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和一样”，not.as(so)+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和不一样”。本句是肯定句，且此空应填副词来修饰动词spoke。故选B。6.(2018南充）I think that Eric writes as_ as Betty.So he does.A. more careful B. more carefullyC. most carefully D. carefully【答案】D【解析】考查副词的原级。句意为“我认为Eric写的和Betty一样_。”“确实如此。”as+adj./adv.的原级+as”为固定结构，意为“和一样”，此处应用副词来修饰动词 writes。故选D。
