1、1marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻2typical adj.典型的，有代表性的typically adv.典型地3suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦suffering n受苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者4horror n厌恶；恐怖horrible adj.糟糕的horribly adv.糟糕地5gather v聚集gathering n聚集；聚会6poison n毒素，毒物，毒药poisonous adj.有毒的7symbol n象征，标志symbolic adj.象征性的，有象征意义的1sort n种，类；某一种人 v分类，整理S
2、he grows all sorts of flowers and plants in her small garden.种，类They can also be sorted by the kinds of pictures on them.分类，整理Kate is a good sort; she fed my cat every day while I was away on holiday.某一种人2toast n烤面包(片)，吐司；祝酒，干杯v.烘烤；为干杯I cut some bread and toasted it on the fire.烘烤He filled everyones
3、 cup and proposed a toast to the guests.祝酒，干杯Wouldnt you like some French toast？I can fix it in no time.烤面包(片)，吐司3bite n咬；一点点食物；寒意 v咬；上钩Jenny certainly wont go to swimmingonce bitten，twice shy.咬There was a bite in the air，a smell perhaps of snow.寒意I am so full that I would burst with another bite.一点
4、点食物Words and Phrases知识要点1(教材P2)But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是，即使已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有些不敢尝的菜肴。(1)dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 v激(某人做某事)例Im now up to my ears in debt and dare not borrow any more money.我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。知识拓展(1)dare用作情态动词时，其后接动
5、词原形，通常只用于否定句、疑问句以及if或whether之后。(2)dare用作实义动词时，其后多接带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。(3)I dare say 很可能，我想(表示一种不肯定的语气)(4)dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I dont dare to say(say) a word unless she asks us to.The older boys dared Tom to go(go) up on the roof.我想他从朋友们的建议中受益良多。I dare say tha
6、t he benefits a lot from the advice of his friends.(2)marriage n婚姻例Marriage is like a bridge connecting two completely lonely worlds.婚姻好比桥梁，沟通了两个全然孤寂的世界。知识拓展(1)marry v结婚，娶，嫁marry sb.与结婚marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人(2)married adj.已婚的 be/get married to sb.与某人结婚即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She was determined to marry all o
7、f her daughters to rich men.They fell in love with each other on the train and got married(marry) a year later.他们结婚三十多年了，但他们从未争吵过。They have been married for more than 30 years，but they never quarreled.名师点津marry不可与with搭配，be married to sb.表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married to sb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。小片段填空I
8、n traditional Chinese culture，marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children.However，they got married without their parents permission.(marry)知识要点2sort n种，类；某一种人 v分类，整理(教材P3)But I enjoy that sort of food myself.不过我自己很喜欢吃那类食物。例John is a good sort; he is always ready to help others.约翰
9、是个好人；他总是乐于助人。知识拓展(1)of this/that sort这种/那种all sorts of各种各样的a sort of一种/某种sort of有点，有几分(2)sort out挑选出；分好类；解决sort .into .把分成即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We have confidence in college students of this sort.These problems are easy to sort out: Check the website of the university.Rubbish can easily be separated and so
10、rted into plastics，glass and paper.真正的朋友应该能够经得起各种各样的考验。Real friends should be able to stand all sorts of tests.语境助记He is a sort of person who always sorts out everything in order.I sort of like people of this sort.知识要点3typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的(教材P3)He also does a typical Sunday roast.他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐
11、。例The typical baby begins to speak at about one year old.婴儿一般一岁左右开始讲话。知识拓展(1)be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typically adv.通常，典型地，具有代表性地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子This meal is typical of local cookery，but I have never tasted it.Typically(typical)，human males are 10 percent t
12、aller and 20 percent heavier than females.杰克又迟到了。他就是爱让人等。Jack is late again.Its typical of him to keep others waiting.知识要点4suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受(教材P3)We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，accor
13、ding to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢吃烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据中医的说法，这会引起上火。例A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。知识拓展(1)suffer from遭受；患病(2)suffering n.受苦，苦难sufferer n.受苦者，受难者明辨异同suffer，suffer fromsuffer指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般
14、是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She suffered from a bad cold，and yet she had to drag herself to her work.The film tells about the sufferings(suffer) of the Chinese people during the AntiJapanese war.我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。Our life
15、 is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger小片段填空The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and as sufferers their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)知识要点5come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解(教材P3)But just when I tho
16、ught I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.可是就在自以为能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。例Your point really came across at the meeting.你在会议上的观点大家都非常明白了。知识拓展come about发生；产生come out出来；出版come up走近；上来；被提及
17、come up with提出；想出；赶上come to达到；谈到；苏醒when it comes to .当涉及/谈到即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Can you tell me how the accident came about?The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.A number of questions came up at the meeting，but the leaders couldnt come up with any proper answers.我在昨天的聚会上见到了一位老同学，我已经好多年没见过
18、他了。I came across an old classmate at the party yesterday，whom I hadnt seen for years.知识要点6bite n咬；一点点食物；寒意 v(bit; bitten)咬；上钩(教材P3).but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。例He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous s
19、nake.他立刻意识到被一条毒蛇咬了。知识拓展(1)have/take a bite of咬一口(2)bite at sth.咬某物bite sth.off.咬下某物bite ones tongue强忍住不说即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Bitten(bite) by a dog，the little boy dare to play with dogs.Watch out for that dog.It always bites at strangers.如果你饿了，就吃一口我的三明治。Have/Take a bite of my sandwich if you are hungry.知识要
20、点7remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事(教材P3)It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.它(的味道)让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓烈气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。例The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood.这首乐曲使我想起了童年的快乐景象。知识拓展(1)remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒
21、某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人(2)reminder n.提醒记忆之物即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子You must remind him to take(take) his medicine，in case he forgets.She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.Im the king of this forest，and here is your reminder(remind)!这些照片总使我想起我们一起在校园
22、度过的快乐时光。These pictures always reminds us of the happy days which we spent together on campus.名师点津“动词sb.of”构成的短语还有：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病知识要点8opinion n意见，看法；评价(经典例句)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wa
23、nts their support.汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到他们的支持，否则从来不征求父母的意见。例I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.我会开发更多途径，让你们说出观点和需求。知识拓展public opinion舆论in ones opinion依某人的观点have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对看法(评价)好/差/高/低hold the opinion that .持有观点即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In my opinion，study and rest ar
24、e both of great importance for students.I hold the opinion that we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty.我对昨天采访的这个人评价很高。I have a high opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday.Sentence Patterns重点句式1ving形式作伴随状语(教材P3)“No，” the butcher said，pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary
25、 ones.”“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的耳朵。”句式分析：pulling at his own ears是v.ing形式作伴随状语。v.ing形式作伴随状语时，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系。例1He stood by the window，watching people passing by his window.他站在窗边，看着从他窗边经过的人们。例2When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling me stories till I fell asleep.我小
26、的时候，妈妈总坐在我床边给我讲故事，直到我睡着。知识拓展ving形式作状语时，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。即学即练句型转换(用现在分词短语改写句子)/完成句子As I live far from my company，I have to get up early every morning.Living far from my company，I have to get up early every morning.When he heard the news，he burst into tears.Hearing the news，he burst into tears.他每天
27、都回家很晚，这让他的妻子很生气。He comes home late every day，making his wife very angry小男孩坐在门口，等着妈妈回来。The boy sat by the door，waiting for his mother to return重点句式2“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义(教材P3)To me，theres nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china c
28、up!对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精美的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！句式分析：nothing better than属于“否定词比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。例1Walking exercises may be boring at times，but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better.步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比这个更好的了。例2Mr.Stevenson is great t
29、o work for I really couldnt ask for a better boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。知识拓展can/couldnot/neverenough/too .表示“再也不为过”即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I couldnt have enjoyed myself more(much)it was a perfect day.There is nothing better(good) than a long soak in a hot bath.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。It was not until then
30、that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was对于你为我母亲提供的所有帮助，我怎样感谢都不为过。I cannot thank you enough/too much for all your help to my mother.1He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mothers parents in China.分析：此句为主从复合句。he was surprised .in China是省略了t
31、hat的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语，其中when引导的是时间状语从句，what he saw on the table又作by的宾语。译文：他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，看到餐桌上摆的东西，他大吃一惊。2But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，其中I could d
32、eal with all Chinese food是省略了that的宾语从句，作动词thought的宾语，主句中a horrible grey thing是stinky tofu的同位语，其后由that引导定语从句。译文：可是就在自以为能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。教材高考1But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send
33、Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.2But I enjoy that sort of food myself.(2020全国卷)What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity(机会) of some sort.3He also does a typical Sunday roast.(2020浙江卷)I quickly graduated from typical childrens
34、 books .4.as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditionalChinese medicine.(2020江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.5.but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.(201
35、7全国卷)Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，illcooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.单句语法填空1It is typical of him to come late and then say that he has to leave early.2White has always been a symbol of purity in western cultures.3Mary sat by the window of the classroom，reading
36、(read) a book.4Afraid of the dog，the little girl doesnt dare to go(go) near the house.5Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous(poison) gases from polluting the air.6In my opinion，when going on trips，we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there.7Few are better(good)qualified
37、for the job than he is.8Death finally brought an end to her suffering(suffer)9If you dont sort out the papers on your desk regularly，your desk will be in a mess soon.10After being bitten(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver their mail unless they locked the dog up.短语填空grow up，thanks to，take to
38、，had better，according to，deal with，come across，remind sb.of，fall in love with，feel at home1It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.2This photo reminded him of the days when he was in the army.3Everything went smoothly according to the plan，and we arrived on time.4The lit
39、tle girl is learning how to deal with such a hard situation.5In order to write your report，you had better gather some information online.6I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me.7Tom has taken to getting up at six and going jogging.8When I came across this book I knew youd like it
40、，so I bought it for you.9His wish is to become an outstanding basketball player when he grows up10Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more comfortable and richer life.课文语法填空Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks，as I 1.gre
41、w(grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.Dad has come 2.to love(love) spicy dishes that Mum cooks.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3.marriage(marry) to my mother.Mum and I all love the food that Dad cooks for us，especially the roa
42、st beef and 4.vegetables(vegetable)，however，Mum says that wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5.from heat inside our bodies.I can still well remember my first visit to China.I tried different 6.sorts(sort) of food and loved them.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came 7.across stinky tofu，a 8.horrible(horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.After 9.gathering(gather) all my courage to take a bite，I was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.Now I feel at home 10.with food from both my cultures.
