1、语法专题三形容词和副词(一)形容词1(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Longjing tea is the _ (good) among all of the teas in the world.答案：best由空格前的定冠词the及空格后的“among all of the teas in the world”可知应用形容词最高级。2(2019广州市高三年级调研)However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the _ (bad)答案：worse句意：然而，当我离开超市开
2、车回家时，天气变得更糟了。根据句子的语境可知，应该用形容词的比较级。也可将其看作惯用语take a turn for the worse指情况变糟。3(2019郑州一中高三摸底测试)And we are very _ (thank) for what we have been blessed with.答案：thankful根据空格前的are可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。4(2019安徽五校联盟第二次质量检测)If you want to enjoy a _ (quiet) and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October t
3、o March.答案：quieter根据后面more relaxing的提示可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级。5(2019福建厦门一中高三期末)Fossil fuels are _ (expensive) than geothermal energy partly because the production of fossil fuels costs a lot.答案：more expensive根据后面than的提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级。6(2019福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试)This is to inform others that even _ (small) favors ca
4、n have the biggest impacts.答案：the smallest根据后面biggest的提示可知，这里用形容词的最高级。7(2019山西省应县第一中学高三9月月考)Their lifestyle is tragic and _ (disturb) at the same time, as we watch their health worsen. 答案：disturbingbe后接两个并列的形容词，故用disturbing “令人不安的；使人忧虑的”。8(2019新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测)Flights are usually _ (cheap) bough
5、t in the middle of the week than during the weekend.答案：cheaper根据后面than的提示可知，前面用形容词的比较级。9(2019河北衡水高三模拟)If youre new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of _ (fine) dog parks in San Francisco.答案：the finest句意：如果你是旧金山的新居民，
6、想要拜访这个城市，或者只是想为你和你的狗狗寻找一个新的游乐场，这里有四个旧金山最好的狗狗公园。根据句子的意思可知，用形容词的最高级。10(2019辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟)Most structures arent made to survive _ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.答案：natural空处充当定语，修饰disasters，故用形容词形式natural。11(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)The new findings are _ (usual) because no one
7、else has looked at it in such detail before.答案：unusual句意：先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常，故用usual的反义词unusual。12(2019山东烟台模拟)In short, Mercer considers whether cities are _ (attract) to business and investment.答案：attractivebe动词后面用形容词作表语，故用attractive。13(2019兰州一中高三月考)Nowadays its the second _ (large) cit
8、y in Bulgaria and its a significant economic, educational and cultural center.答案：largest句意：现在它是保加利亚第二大城市。“第几”，用“the序数词形容词的最高级”来表示，故填largest。14(2019湖北省七市州联考高考模拟)It had to admit that it had shared the _ (person) data of 90 million users with outside firms without permission.答案：personal这里用形容词修饰后面的名词dat
9、a。15(2019山东省枣庄八中月考)You are the _ (lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free!答案：luckiest由表示范围的“among all the customers this week”可知，此处形容词应用最高级，故填luckiest。1(2019浙江杭州高三第一学期质量检测)They are such good that experts cant tell that they are not original._答案：suchso这里是“soadj.
10、that .”句型，故把such改为so。2(2019福建高三毕业班质量检查测试)If a brain about 20,000 times small than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence and machine learning._答案：smallsmaller根据后面的连词than可知，前面应该用形容词的比较级。故把small改为smaller。3(2019河北衡水高三模拟)Noteworthy for
11、its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warm climates, Pine Lake Park is also ._答案：warmwarmer句意：作为数百种鸟类往返更加温暖气候的休息站而引人注目，Pine Lake Park也。根据句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级。4(2019河北衡水中学高三二调考试)I felt so proudly of being a teacher._答案：proudlyproud系动词felt “觉得，感觉”，后接形容词作表语，故把proudly改为
12、proud。5(2019上海师大附中高三下三月月考)I marched among thousands of tiring men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked._答案：tiringtired此处指“感到疲惫的”，修饰men和women，指人，故用tired。6(2019上海徐汇区高三期末学习能力诊断)Bad Eris was evident in the violence conditions that ruled mens lives._答案：violenceviolent这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词conditions，故
13、把violence改为violent。7(2019广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次检测)Im surely we can make progress in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition._答案：surelysure系动词am后用形容词作表语，表示“我确信”，故将surely改为sure。8(2019甘肃第二次高考诊断)He was the shorter player on the team._答案：shortershortest由on the team可知应是三人以上的比较，故此处为“th
14、e形容词最高级”。9(2019北京市门头沟高三一模)Egypt had one of the older and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common._答案：olderoldest由and后面largest的提示可知此处也应用最高级，“one ofthe最高级”表示“最的之一”，故把older改为oldest。10(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balance life._答案：balan
15、cebalanced修饰名词life，用形容词balanced “平衡的”，所以将balance改为balanced。11(2019北京丰台区一模)A black hole is a spot in space that has powerfully gravity._答案：powerfullypowerful分析句子，这里用形容词修饰后面的名词gravity，故把powerfully改为powerful。12(2019贵州遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟)Van Goghs more famous painting, The starry Night, takes the mixture of j
16、oy and sadness one step further._答案：moremost根据句意可知，此处为形容词最高级，故把more改为most。13(2019湖北名校必刷高三二模)They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in developed countries._答案：developeddeveloping此处指发展中国家，不是发达国家，故把developed改为developing。14(2019宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考)All of u
17、s enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested._答案：interestedinteresting从句主语为his lessons，指事物本身的特征，故用形容词interesting修饰。15(2019甘肃天水一中高三下三模)But last Sunday, one aging gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson._答案：agingaged此处表示“上了年纪的(年老的)绅士”，而aging意为“日益衰老的”，故把aging改为aged。1(2019四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟)S
18、he says healthy oceans _ our survival. (对必不可少的)答案：are essential to2(2019西安三校高三第二次联考)China has almost the same size as the USA, but its population _ that of the USA. (六倍多)答案：is six times larger than3(2019启东中学高三月考)With the local polices help and efforts, after a long absence, the lost child returned t
19、o his parents, _. (安然无恙)答案：safe and sound4(2019河北石家庄高三一模)Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with _ or sometimes with less. (更多的墨水)答案：more ink5(2019豫西五校联考)Students _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (足够勇敢)答案：brave enough6(2019甘肃第二次高考诊断)Ele
20、venyearold Speneer _ baseball. (对痴迷)答案：is crazy about7(2019陕西省商洛市山阳中学高考模拟)The Qiantang River located in the east of Hangzhou _ its magnificent tides. (因而出名)答案：is famous for8(2019清华大学附属中学高三下一模)It turned out that I was probably _ to do it. (世界上最老的人)答案：the oldest person in the world9(2019北京第四中学高考模拟)Two
21、 artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of _ in poetic poses. (中国妇女)答案：Chinese women10(2019北大附中高考模拟)Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just _ an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise. (像一样不舒服)答案：as
22、uncomfortable as(二)副词.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的副词。1(2019山东日照一模)This is _ (particular) helpful for her many guests from abroad, who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.答案：particularly此处用副词修饰形容词helpful。2(2019高三第一次全国大联考)Katsushika Hokusai (17601849) is _ (wide) regarded as one of Japans most famou
23、s and influential artists.答案：widely此处用副词修饰动词的过去分词形式regarded。3(2019广州市高三年级调研)How can parents and educators help bridge this _ (social) engineered gap for boys reading.答案：socially此处用副词修饰后面的过去分词engineered。4(2019江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期12月联考)A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _ (s
24、imilar), she can instantly identify her babys cry.答案：Similarly此处用副词作状语。5(2019浙江杭州第一次教学质量检测)The style of the barbecue going across the nation is just _ (total) different.答案：totally此处用副词修饰后面的形容词different。6(2019新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测)Travel sites are _ (basic) tracking your every move in order to maximiz
25、e profits.答案：basically此处用副词修饰后面的动词tracking。7(2019吉林省六校联合模拟考试)Amanda _ (desperate) wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt.答案：desperately此处用副词修饰后面的动词wanted。8(2019吉林名校高三一模)When whisky is first made, it is _ (actual) clear, not brown in colour.答案：actually此处用副词修饰形容词clear。9(2019湖北七校3月联
26、考)With its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan _ (annual)答案：annually此处用副词作状语。10(2019山东潍坊高考模拟七)_ (unfortunate), it was not to be so. I didnt have friends.答案：Unfortunately此处用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。11(2019清华大学附属中学高三下一模)Abraham Lincoln, a selftaught lawy
27、er, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, _ (short) before the outbreak of the Civil War.答案：shortly此处用副词修饰后面的before短语。12(2019浙江温州高考模拟)Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look _ (eager) for our names on the whiteboard.答案：eagerly此处用副词修饰动词look。13(2019黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考)
28、The first hour of the party went by _ (smooth)答案：smoothly此处用副词修饰动词短语went by。14(2019河北邯郸高三一模)The cities of Australia and Canada also do _ (good). 答案：well此处用副词修饰前面的do。15(2019广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)_ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supe
29、rmodels.答案：Surely此处Surely是副词，在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子。1(2019河北唐山市高三期末)Their lasting popularity may actual be linked to Chinese cooking methods._答案：actualactually用副词修饰be linked to。故把actual改为actually。2(2019辽宁省大连市高三一模)The stations are main built outside the town center._答案：mainmainly用副词修饰后面的动词built，故把main改为mainl
30、y。3(2019新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)A friend is someone who knows you good._答案：goodwell用副词修饰前面的动词know，故把good改为well。4(2019贵州高三适应性检测)The book was origin produced in a limited edition of only seven copies._答案：originoriginally用副词修饰后面的动词produced，故把origin改为originally。5(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)If you get enough sleep, ea
31、t properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel more stressed._答案：第二个moreless句意：如果你拥有足够的睡眠，饮食合理，做更多的运动，并且有足够的娱乐时间，你可能会感觉压力减少。此处表示“更少地”，所以将第二个more改为less。6(2019宁夏吴忠中学高三下一模)Thats most because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience._答案：mostm
32、ostly用副词修饰后面的短语because of，故把most改为mostly。7(2019辽宁省大连市高三一模)With a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also little affected by weather than planes._答案：littleless此处是和飞机进行比较，故应该用little的比较级less。8(2019河北省邢台市高三第一次月考)Certain, I went there unwillingly. _答案：CertainCertainly此处为副词修饰整个句子，certainly意为“毫无疑问”，故
33、将Certain改为Certainly。9(2019陕西榆林高考模拟)The book invites you to deep reflect on your current life. _答案：deepdeeply此处用副词修饰动词reflect且表抽象含义，故把deep改为deeply。10(2019北京西城高考模拟)She said loud as she approached the last table. _答案：loudloudly修饰动词said，用副词loudly，故把loud改为loudly。11(2019河南开封高三上学期一模)However, it can become
34、irreversible if the problem is not proper treated._答案：properproperly用副词修饰后面的动词treated，故把proper改为properly。12(2019山东青岛高三一模)But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventual take over that job too. _答案：eventualeventually用副词修饰后面的动词短语take over，故把eventual改为eventually。13(2019山东枣庄高三一模)In this g
35、ame, if a team answers a question correct, their rocket moves forward. _答案：correctcorrectly用副词修饰前面的动词短语answers a question，故把correct改为correctly。14(2019河北唐山高三一模)Jobs were effective taken by machines of various types. _答案：effectiveeffectively用副词修饰后面的动词taken，故把effective改为effectively。15(2019贵州黔东南州高三下学期一模
36、)The film and its stars are wide expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名). _答案：widewidely用副词修饰后面的动词短语expected to，故把wide改为widely。1(2019天津一中高三年级第四次月考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative impacts on a persons charactershaping. _， they are not always permanent.答案：However句意：不快乐的童年可能对一个人的性格形成有一些负
37、面影响。然而，这种影响并不总是永久的。根据句意可知此处填However。2(2019南京市、盐城市高三二模)Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.答案：somewhat句意：莫莉终于同意去看医生，虽然有点勉强。根据句意可知此处填somewhat “有点；有几分；稍微”。3(2019天津市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考)David, I lost your book at school, I suppose I should pay for it. Oh. Forget it. It was just an old
38、book _.答案：anyway句意：大卫，我在学校把你的书丢了，我应该赔偿。哦。算了吧。不管怎么说，那只是一本旧书。根据句意可知此处填anyway。4(2019江苏省泰州高三期末)Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.Indeed, _ both sides would suffer a lot.答案：otherwise句意：希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。的确，否则双方都将蒙受巨大损失。根据句意可知此处填otherwise。5(2019黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考)They were so kind
39、 that I was _ moved. 答案：deeply句意：他们是如此的善良，我深受感动。根据句意可知此处填表抽象意义的deeply。6(2019宁夏吴忠中学高三下一模)If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you _ probably choose?答案：most句意：如果你对惊悚小说感兴趣，你最有可能选择谁的书？根据句意可知此处应用副词最高级，故填most。7(2019吉林名校高三联合一模)There are now large reserves of whisky in Scotland, _ the better
40、and more expensive whisky.答案：especially句意：现在苏格兰有大量的威士忌储备，尤其是质量更好、价格更高的威士忌。根据句意可知此处填especially。8(2019浙江杭州高三一模)Its an experience whose value lies _ in the enjoyment of the food, good service.答案：mainly句意：这种体验的价值主要在于享受美食和优质服务。此处修饰动词并结合句意可知此处填mainly。9(2019浙江台州高三期末)My heart is beating _， as Oscar and I step off the train.答案：heavily句意：当我和奥斯卡走下火车时，我的心怦怦直跳。根据句意可知此处填heavily “剧烈地”。10(2019江苏省如东中学、栟茶中学高三学情检测)Its natural that a man can _ hold back a smile when he is informed of some good news.答案：hardly句意：当一个人被告知一些好消息时会忍不住笑，这是很自然的。根据句意可知此处填hardly，表示“几乎不能”。
