1、Section Language Points()(Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It was evident that the plan is a failure. Even a child could see it.2Can you recommend a good dictionary to me?3Dont treat me as a child.4The two men died when they were trapped in a burning build
2、ing.5What is the main theme of the play?6The film has a rather thrilling plot(情节)7It is childish (幼稚的)to run into danger for nothing.8The great drawback (缺点)of living near a main road is the noise.9Look in the catalogue (目录) to see whether the library has this book.10He is one of the dishonest merch
3、ants(商人)in that city.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1treat vt.对待treatment n治疗；对待；招待2evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据；证词；迹象3recommend vt.推荐，介绍recommendation n推荐，介绍.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1hang on a second等一下，别挂断2back and forth 来回地3be transformed into 变成了4be based on 以为依据5at times 不时地6in charge of 主管；负责7be fed up with 对厌烦
4、8call on sb. 拜访某人9look into 朝里面看；调查10survive on 靠活下来.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1If you can hang on a second, Ill look for Bob and tell him youre on the phone for him.2Im going to call on one of my former classmates.3I suppose we all make fools of ourselves at times4Doctor Wang will be in charge of the operat
5、ion.5His disappearance is being looked into by the police.n.ishadj.n./adv./prep. and n/adv./prep.复合短语childish幼稚的foolish愚蠢的bookish书呆子气的then and there当场，立即now and then时而，不时by and by不久，后来，以后背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, halfman, halfbeast, who tells the merchanteithe
6、r one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die.那个城堡的主人是个怪胎，半人半兽，他告诉那位商人，他的任何一个女儿都可以替他作为囚犯待在城堡里，否则商人就要死。either.or.结构要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.2.In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seem
7、s.最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去的那么令人厌恶和残忍。as.as.结构马丁既缺乏耐心又很顽固。Martin was as impatient as he was stubborn.3.“Theres no crime，” said Sherlock Holmes laughing. 夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪。”现在分词作伴随状语他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.4.He used to be quite rich but something must have happened
8、 to him, probably problems with drink.他曾经很富有，但一定有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是酗酒的问题。must have done路面是湿的，昨晚肯定下过雨。It must have rained last night for the road is wet. treat vt.对待，处理；医疗，治疗；款待，请客n乐事；乐趣(教材P40)Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐妹弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。写出下列句中treat
9、的词性和含义My parents still treat me like a child.v.对待She treated me to lunch yesterday.v.请客When I was young，chocolate was a treat.n.乐事(1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treat.as. 把看作treat sb.for.with. 用为某人治疗treat sb./oneself to 款待；请客(2)be ones treat 某人请客(3)treatment n. 治病；对待；处理Do not treat this serious matter
10、 as/like a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy.我们在萨沃伊酒店请妈妈吃饭。Nowadays malaria can be treated with drugs.如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。语境助记He treated me as his relative and often treated me to dinner.I thought he treated me well.他把我当亲人来对待，常常请我吃饭。我觉得他对我很好。 trap vt.诱捕，设圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(教材P40)Beauty
11、offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.美女主动提出代替父亲，就被囚禁在了城堡中。be trapped in被困于trap sb.into(doing)sth. (设圈套)诱骗某人做某事set a trap for/to do. 为设置圈套/设圈套做fall into a trap 落入圈套I knew the question was a trap，so I didnt answer it.我知道那问题是个陷阱，所以我没有回答。Both men were trapped inside the burning car.
12、两人都被困在燃烧的轿车里。I was trapped into admitting(admit) that I had lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。 manner n方式，方法；态度，举止；礼貌(常用复数)(教材P40)The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.电影以非常有趣和非常明智的方式处理了关于外表这个主题。in a/an. manner以的方式have good/bad manners 有/无礼貌Its good/bad manners to do
13、sth. 做某事有/无礼貌He was speaking in a very strange manner.他用一种非常奇怪的方式讲话。Some people have good manners while others have bad manners一些人有礼貌，而另外一些人则没有礼貌。It is bad manners to interrupt (interrupt) others when they speak.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。名师点津manner用作“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”之义时，通常以复数形式manners出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 striking adj.引人注目的
14、，突出的(教材P40).the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.惹人注目的光的使用使它经常看上去像一幅移动的画。(1)strike vt.打；击；敲；攻击；侵袭；(时钟)敲响报时；给某人留下印象；突然想到be struck with/by 为所袭击；感动It strikes me that. 我觉得；我的印象是sth.strikes sb.sb.strikes on sth. 某人想到(2)strike n. 罢工be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工I was
15、struck/stricken by his enthusiasm.我被他的热情所打动。It struck me that we ought to try it in another way.我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。We are on strike for high pay.我们为提高工资而进行罢工。图形助记打；击划(火柴) 罢工 recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告(教材P40)I recommend it for the whole family.我建议一家人一起看这部电影。(1)recommend sb.as 推荐某人为recommend sb.sth
16、.recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事建议My teacher recommended me a book on English study.My teacher recommended a book on English study to me.老师向我推荐了一本关于英语学习的书。I recommend you to obey (obey) the safety regulations.I recommend (that) you (should) obe
17、y(obey) the safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。I recommend going(go) by air for a tour somewhere.我建议坐飞机去某个地方旅游一下。名师点津recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法： call on/upon拜访； 呼吁，号召；请求(教材P43)When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas，he was lying on the s
18、ofa next to some newspapers.圣诞节过后的第二天上午，当我去拜访夏洛克福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，旁边有一些报纸。call at拜访；访问；停泊call on sb.to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事call back 回电话；召回；回想起call in 招来，叫进来call for 要求，呼吁；需要call off 取消call up 打电话；回忆起He called at the village where he grew up.他拜访了那个他从小在那儿长大的村庄。That picture calls up memories of a holiday I
19、had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。Success calls for hard work.成功需要努力。 drop v放下；滴下，落下(教材P43)Peterson went to protect the man，but seeing someone in uniform，he dropped the goose and ran away.彼得森上前保护那个男人，但是当看到一个警察时，那个男人放下鹅跑了。drop out of (sth.)(从)退出；弃权；退学drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 顺便拜访(参观)
20、某地drop sb./sth.off (用车)顺路送某人(到某处)；顺便把某物送至(某处)drop behind 落后，落伍Tony dropped out after the clubs new manager arrived.俱乐部的新经理来了之后托尼就退出了。The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。 cover vt.覆盖；包含，涉及；报道；走过；够付；占范围(教材P43)Someone has tried to cover all o
21、f the spots with ink.有人想用墨水遮盖污点。写出下列句中cover的含义Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper.覆盖He covered the distance in fifteen minutes.走过The grounds covered eight acres.占范围Will 10 pounds cover the cost of a new shirt？够付His reading covers a wide range of subjects.涉及Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN t
22、hen.报道(be)covered with被覆盖cover sth.up(with) (用完全)盖住，遮住The ground was covered with thick snow the next morning.第二天早晨地面就被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。He covered up the body with a sheet.他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。 survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还(教材P44)His travels were the basis for his lifes works of more than 2，000 poems，of wh
23、ich approximately 1，800 have survived to be read today.他的游历为他一生中的2 000 多首诗歌作品奠定了基础，其中大约有1 800首至今仍被传诵。(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存survive sb.(by .) 比活得长()survive on 靠存活下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物I am no so sure (that) they can survive the cold.我并不那么肯定他们能在那种寒冷中活下来。How do
24、you expect to survive on gum for three days?你怎么可以期望在这三天里用那些口香糖填饱肚子？He survives his wife by twenty years.他比他妻子多活了20年。The operation was his only hope of survival (survive)手术是他生存的唯一希望。 hang on紧紧抓住；稍等(教材P136)Hang on a second.稍等一会儿，别挂断(电话)。hang about/around闲逛，闲荡hang back 畏缩不前，迟疑(不肯做某事)hang on to 抓住不放，紧跟不
25、离hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致；连贯hang up 挂起来；耽搁；搁置I hung around for about an hour and then left there.我闲逛了大约1小时，然后离开了那里。Hang on to that rope and dont let it go.抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。After I hung up I remembered what Id wanted to say.我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。(教材P40)The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature，halfman
26、，halfbeast，who tells the merchanteither one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle，or he will die.那个城堡的主人是个怪胎，半人半兽，他告诉那位商人，他的任何一个女儿都可以替他作为囚犯待在城堡里，否则商人就要死。【要点提炼】either.or.“要么要么”，连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，句子的谓语动词与后面的主语一致，即“就近原则”。同either.or.一样符合“就近原则”，连接并列成分的连词还有neither.nor.，not only.but also
27、.等。Neither you nor I know the secret.你和我都不知道这个秘密。Not only the students but also the teacher wishes (wish) for a holiday.学生和老师都期盼一个假日。 (教材P40)In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去的那么令人厌恶和残忍。【要点提炼】“asadj./adv.的原级as”意为“像一样的/地”，在否定句中，第一个as可换为so。as.a
28、s one canas.as possible尽可能的/地as soon as 一就as long as 只要；达之久，长达as far as 远至；就而言as well as 以及，和He is not as/so friendly to me as (I am) to him.他对我不像我对他那样友好。As/So far as I know，the library wont open until eight oclock.据我所知，图书馆要到八点钟才开门。He gave me his help as well as his criticism.他除了给我批评外，还给我帮助。(强调帮助).单
29、句语法填空1I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a complicated situation.2Whats your opinion of some customs of the Eskimos?Because they survive from earlier times, they are quite different from our customs.3Mary dropped in on Mr Smith, but he wasnt at home, so she went to drop in at Mr Smiths of
30、fice.4To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you (should) take(take) some online courses.5It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck(strike) a match.6She treated the orphan as her own child.7It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in
31、the end.8The child was the single survivor(survive) of the aircrash.9Either you or I am(be) to go.10I was trapped into signing(sign) a confession.完成句子1这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This film is as interesting as that one.2你要么马上走，要么等到明天。You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow3如果你请我喝杯咖啡，我就请你吃饭。If you treat m
32、e to a cup of coffee, I will buy you dinner.4等一下，你不可能真的相信你刚才说的话吧！Now hang on a minute you cant really believe what you just said!5科学家建议人们多吃些纤维素。Scientists are recommending that people eat more fiber.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The Board Meeting had come to an end.Bob started to stand up，spilli
33、ng his coffee over his notes.“How embarrassingI am getting so clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh，and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments.It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others.Someone said，“Come on，Frank.Tell us your most embarrassi
34、ng moment.”Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood.“I grew up in San Pedro.My dad was a fishermanHe had his own boat，but it was hard making a living on the seaHe worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed a_big_familyNot just enough for our family，but also for his mom
35、and dad and the other kids that were still at home.”He looked at us and said，“I wish you could have met my dad.He was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch.When you got close to him，he smelled like the oceanNo matter how much my mother washed his clothes，they would still s
36、mell of the sea and of fish.”Franks voice dropped a bit.“When the_weather was bad he would drive me to school.He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business.That truck was older than he was.Half the time，he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch a cloud of smoke.He would pull
37、 right up in front，and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching.Then he would lean over and give me a_goodbye_kiss_on_the_cheek and tell me to be a good boy.It was so embarrassing for me.Here，I was twelve years old.I was a_big_boy and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye！
38、”He paused and then went on，“I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss.When we got to the school and came to a stop，he had his usual big smile.He started to lean toward me，but I put my hand up and said，No，Dad！”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后
39、，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way，and he had this surprised look on his face. _Paragraph 2：Frank got a funny look on his face，and the tears began to well up in his eyes._【参考范文】Paragraph 1：It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way，and
40、he had this surprised look on his face.I said，“Dad，Im too old for a_goodbye_kissIm too old for any kind of kiss.”My dad looked at me for the longest time，and his eyes started to tear up.I had never seen him cry.He turned and looked out the windshield.“Youre right，”he said.“You are a_big_boy.a man.I
41、wont kiss you anymore.”Paragraph 2：Frank got a funny look on his face，and the tears began to well up in his eyes.“It wasnt long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.It was a day when most of the fleet stayed in，but not dad.He had a_big_family to feed.”Tears were running down his ch
42、eeks as he spoke.“You dont know what I would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on_the_cheek. to feel his rough old face.to smell the ocean on him.I wish I had been a man then.If I had been a man，I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”限定词的用法语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟
43、1.I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning.2.There is a story about that hat which will help you solve another mysterious crime.3.There is some dust on it and several spots.4.The text first mentions a man and a goose and later the man and the goose.5.He caused his parents a great deal of pa
44、in.6.There are a lot of faults in your paper.1.限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。2.限定词可分为前位、中位和后位限定词。一、限定词的概念限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。This is his new computer.这就是他的新电脑。I was born in that small village.我出生在那个小村庄。以上两句中的this，that均为限定词。二、限定词的分类冠词a，an，the形容词性指示代词this，that，t
45、hese，those形容词性物主代词my，your，our，his，her，their，its形容词性不定代词both，every，much，some，any，a few，a lot of数词one，two，.；first，second，.；onethird，threefifths，.特指形容词next，only，.I dont like this type of VCD player.Could you please show me a better one?我不喜欢这种类型的VCD播放机。能不能给我拿个更好一点的？Could I have some beer please?我可以喝点啤酒吗
46、？If you dont like this one，try another.如果你不喜欢这一个，请再试另外一个。The only passenger surviving the traffic accident was a girl.这起交通事故的唯一幸存者是一个姑娘。名师点津冠词表类指有3种情况：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。A tiger is type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.老虎是一种毛皮为黄色、全身长满黑色条纹、形体很大的凶猛的野生猫科动物。The
47、car goes faster than the bike.汽车比自行车跑得快。Farmers are busy harvesting and planting in autumn.农民们在秋天忙于收获和播种。三、限定词的用法1只能限定单数可数名词的限定词：another，each，neither，either，the whole，every，a/an，one.I spent the whole morning listening to a musical today.今天整个早上我都在听一部音乐剧。2只能用以限定复数可数名词的限定词：both，(a)few，many，several，thes
48、e，those，a couple of，a number of.These teapots are made in Wuxi.这些茶壶产于无锡。3只能限定不可数名词的限定词：much，(a)little(少)，a bit of，a great deal of，an amount of.I have much pleasure in declaring the new factory open.我很高兴宣布新工厂开业。4既可限定不可数名词，又可限定单数可数名词和复数可数名词的限定词：all，any，half，my，your，our., no，the rest of，the same，some，s
49、uch，what，this, that，which，whose，the.I have been doing the same things all the time since I left school.自从离开学校到现在，我老是在做同样的事情。5既可限定不可数名词，又可限定复数可数名词的限定词：enough，more，most，plenty of，a quantity of，a lot of，lots of，less.He ate a small quantity of rice so that he could slim.他吃了少量的米饭，以便能够瘦身。6既可限定单数可数名词，又可限定复
50、数可数名词的限定词：next，last，the other，first，second.We spent the last days of our holiday.我们度过了假期的最后几天。名师点津(1)another，the other，others，other用法不同。another“另一，又一，再一”，后接单数可数名词；“还，又，再”，后接复数可数名词。We walked another three hundred yards.我们又走了三百码。the other后接名词或代词，与one连用意为“另一个”。others没有范围，指别的人或物。other“别的，其他的”，要放在量词和数词之后
51、。many other things“许多别的东西”。(2)多个形容词作定语的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，常用顺序：限定词(these，those.)数量形容词描述性形容词表大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词新旧颜色国籍材料用途被修饰的名词。those three beautiful large old red Chinese wood writing desk那三张漂亮的巨大红色的中国古代旧木制写字桌用适当限定词填空1All the idioms are not easy to remember and use.2There is hardly any different between the two libraries.3I dont think we have met before.Im afraid youre confusing me with some other person.4The speaker came from a university of a European country.5You can have a second try if you fail the first time.6Who first invented the compass in China?
