1、赤峰二中2022级高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 第I 卷 第一部分 听力 （略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AGrowing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what
2、was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handed frying and baking w
3、hile mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popula
4、r among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network televisio
5、n. He says Liebermans charisma is key.“Food TV isnt about food any more,” says Flay. “Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his o
6、wn small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.1. We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _. A. love cooking at home B. have relatives in Europe C
7、. often hold parties D. own a restaurant2. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _. A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. on a television program D. through his taped show3. What does the underlined word “charisma” in the text refer to?A. A way to show ones achievement. B. A natural abil
8、ity to attract others. C. Liebermans after-class interest. D. Liebermans fine cooking skill.4. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV. C. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. D. He was good
9、 at using eggs to make sandwiches. B How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病) . Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and com
10、peting. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believe in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day, 6
11、 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be
12、a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet & Writer “When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as
13、 calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool.”5. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced
14、his careerB. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.6. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her achievements B. Her daily happeningsC. Her training schedule D. Her sports career7. What does the und
15、erlined word “distractions” probably refer to?A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Activities that turn ones attention away. C. Words that help one to feel less tense. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.8. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common? A. Hard work. B. De
16、votion C. Courage D. Self-confidence CHere is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientist
17、s，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins at and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins
18、 at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional a
19、ttitudes.One of Englands most outstanding scientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill，a famous American scientist, goes even further，He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue
20、 of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself sel
21、dom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.9. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatig
22、ue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.10. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work B. Unpleasant emotionsC. Endless tasks D. Physical labor.11. Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?A. He agrees w
23、ith them. B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them. DControlling traffic is a complex and high cost problem in many developed countries. It becomes more difficult and costly with the ever-increasing number of cars on the roads. But scientists and students at the CA
24、TT, at the University of Maryland are working to solve this problem. They are using simulation(模拟) technologies to help government and private business control and react to changing traffic conditions.The online economics magazineFsays traffic congestion(拥挤) cost Americans $ 124 billion in 2022 and
25、that number could rise to $ 186 billion by 2030.But scientists at the CATT lab are trying to reduce those costs. They are developing a system that helps traffic managers, planners, emergency workers and businesses plan and react better. Michael Pack is CATT director. He says the system is important
26、to help emergency workers, or first responders. reach an accident area faster.The CATT Lab collects information from many sources, including roadside devices, GPS (globalpositioning system) equipment and wireless phones.About 60 students and 30 software developers observe traffic flow and manage the
27、 computer servers at all times. They also work to develop software and applications that can help traffic run smoother and safer, Some of them turn the information gathered into so-called visualizations. These visual representations help emergency workers better understand what is happening.The cent
28、er shares its findings with firefighters, police. Transportation departments and the military. They also share information with universities and transportation company.The technology company Google uses the data for its traffic-related websites. Michael Pack says, the information is then shared with
29、 anyone who wants to help traffic run more smoothly.Mr. Pack says the goal is to help develop an intelligent system of road signals that will communicate with each other and with vehicles on the road.12. The second paragraph is written toA. attract more people to look throughF.B.tell readers whatFsa
30、ys on its websiteC. show how much money controlling costs AmericaD. prove it is very expensive for some developed countries to control traffic13. What benefit can emergency workers get from the system developed by the CATT lab?A. They can be safer.B. They can reach an accident area faster.C. They ca
31、n get more advice from people.D. They can share their information with others.14. Which of the following is NOT true about the developers and the students at the CATT?A. They observe traffic flow continuously.B. They develop software and applications.C. They control the computer servers occasionally
32、.D. They change the information gathered into visual image.15.In which column of the newspaper can you read this text?A. Daily life.B.Science.C.Education.D.Exploration第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and str
33、eets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. 16 Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 17 . The pollu
34、ted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health. 18 . Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 19 . Many maker
35、s believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and
36、go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 20 . Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems. A.Inventors are n
37、ow working on steam cars as well as electric carsB. Americans know cars very well.C. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.D. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.E. However, the number of vehicles has c
38、ontinued to increase in recent years.F. Americans wont live without cars!G. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Johns parents acquired the
39、 washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 21 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 22 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 23 became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his
40、 wife 24 to go with him. Johns family 25 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 26 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 27 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 28 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 29 the war en
41、ded. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 30 . His mother 31 him and said. “You must remember, that machine 32 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 33 , lets use this 34 to be grateful that we
42、 had it at all.”The lesson turned out 35 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 36 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 37 until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 38 . When he re
43、alized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 39 for a time. He felt 40 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.21.A.require
44、dB.repairedC.ownedD.saw22A.affordB.haveC.takeD.ride23.A.goodB.cleanC.warmD.nice24.A.refusedB.agreedC.consideredD.prepared25.A.decidedB.offeredC.expectedD.promised26.A.regretB.excitementC.sadnessD.astonishment27.A.usedB.boughtC.borrowedD.got28.A.producedB.developedC.achievedD.reduced29.A.finallyB.obv
45、iouslyCpeacefullyD.immediately30.A.upsetB.hopelessC.confusedD.frightened31.A.encouragedB.comfortedC.taughtD.explained32.A.onceB.alreadyC.hardlyD.never33.A.downB.awayC.outD.up34.A.chanceB.success C.eventD.treasure35.A.importantB.reasonableC.invaluableD.necessary36.A.thoughtB.missedC.struggledD.forgot
46、37.A.lossB.illnessC.difficultyD.lesson38.A.washerB.deathC.giftD.loser39A.earnB.spendC.shareD.live40.A.happyB.gratefulC.relaxedD.energetic 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in Chi
47、na, 41 _ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in 42_ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. Thats 43_ people created Singles Day. On Singles Day many
48、 singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 44_ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 45_ (marry) with strangers. 46_ this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 47_ (promote) their goods.
49、More and more people are 48_ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things 49_ I need them or not. 50_ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课
50、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it，th
51、e followed suggestions may help. First of all，know exactly what lead to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high，in another words， dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally, for example，you
52、can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for“impossible is
53、nothing”.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是光明中学的李华，今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩，看到大量良田被废弃，你觉得很可惜。请你根据下列要点，给某英文报社写一封信，以此呼吁政府采取措施，来解决这一问题。要点：1看到的现象；2分析可能的原因: 大量年轻人弃乡进城；干旱的天气；工业污染等。3呼吁政府采取措施。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Im I.i Hua,a student from Guangming Middle School. Hoping to receive your early repl
54、y.Yours. Li Hua1-4ADBC 5-8: DCBD 9-11CBA 12-15 DBCB16-20 FCDAG完形填空21-25CABDB 26-30DDBAA 31-35BDBAC 36-40CACCB语法填空41 which 42 celebration 43 why 44 attending 45 married 46 But 47 to promote 48 willing 49 whether 50. Honestly改错general-generally followed - following lead -leads what-that/which another
55、-other you-yourself swim-swimming friend-friends your parents-or/and the -Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. When I went to see a friend in the countryside this summer, I was shocked to find a large quantity of farming land deserted. The reasons are various. firs
56、tly, the terrible weather caused the land to become too dry to grow crops, and some of it was finally deserted. Secondly, large pieces of farmland have been polluted by the waste water discarded from the factory nearby. In addition, with the development of cities and towns, many young people are cho
57、osing to work in cities instead of taking up farm work. As we all know, food is of great significance for our human beings survival. Therefore, measures should be taken to stop the farmland being deserted any more. Otherwise, we have no land to grow crops on to feed ourselves in the near future.- 14 -
