1、四川省眉山市2020届高三英语下学期第二次诊断试题（含解析）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 本次考试为“云考试”，答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2. 考生在试题作答、答题卷上传等方面按学校具体要求执行，规范作答。3. 考试结束后，在规定时间内上传本次考试的答题卷给学校指定的教师。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.
2、5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to buy?A. A hat.B. A flower.C. A necklace.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I like the look of that hat. 1 think it matches my necklace perfectly. How much is it?M: For this we
3、ek only, we have a special deal. If you buy it with the matching flower, youll pay only $ 300.W: Youve got a deal!2.Whom are the gloves for?A. The man.B. The mans sister.C. The mans daughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Grandma, I really like this sweater. I still wear it all the time. What are you working on no
4、w?W: This is a pair of socks for your sister. And this over here is a pair of gloves for your daughter.3.What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Its been raining since Tuesday, but the weatherman says it will be sunny tomorrow. Its nice to have a fine day.M: Really? You
5、 know I usually play basketball on Saturday. Thats really good news, which means I can play in good weather tomorrow.4.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 20.B. 100.C. 120.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. How much is the ticket for the film I Titanic?W: The full price is 30 dollars. For students,
6、 it is 5 dollars off.M: OK. Can I have four tickets, please, Here are our student cards.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike, did you finish that report I asked you to write yesterday after our
7、 meeting in the evening?M: Yes, I did. I left it on your desk this morning before you got in,W: Great, thanks.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. When does t
8、he woman go to class?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.7. When does the woman start to work?A. At 900p.m.B. At 1000p.m.C. At 1100p.m.8. How is the man probably feeling recently?A. Astonished.B. Confused.C. Delighted.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B【解析】【原文】M: What is your weekly schedule，Catherine?W: Wel
9、l. I go to school from Monday through Wednesday, and I also have a night job three nights a week from Thursday through Saturday.M: So. you only get one day off a week?W: Thats right. I m pretty tired, so I usually just sleep.M: When do you have to be at your job?W. Ten oclock al night. I work eight
10、hours, but the time goes by really quickly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9. Where might Melanie move?A. To another country.B. To another school in the area.C. To a different part of the country.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wait a little longer.B. Talk to Sarah about it.C. Give Melanie some advic
11、e.【答案】9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Anne, need your advice with something, and you re really the only person I can ask about it, Do you mind?W: Of course not. Tell me whats on your mind.M: Its about Melanie. Weve been best friends since the third grade. But now, she seems a little strange. Every time I want
12、to talk to her she goes away.W: Well, she told Sarah her family is thinking of moving to another state, and Sarah mentioned it to me.M: I see. I know what thats like, since my family moved here from overseas.W: Yeah, and she is terrified of having to move to another school in a completely different
13、area. Just be patient, and she will tell you when she is ready to talk.M: Thanks, Anne.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Why is the girl staying at her table?A. She is getting more coffee.B. She sets her computer there.C She thinks its the best place to study.12. Why does the boy ask about the girls table?A. He
14、always sit there.B. He wants to talk about history.C. He needs to charge his computer.13. What does Mr. Green do?A. He is a college professor.B. He is a high school teacher.C. He is a graduate student.【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. I see youve finished your coffee. I was wondering if you
15、 were leaving soon.W: Im sorry. Im studying for exams. and this is my magic seat. Did you need a place to sit?M: Were studying, too, over there. There arent any electrical supply, and my computers about to die.W: Oh, I see. Well, why dont you set it here, and you can solve your problem?M: Youre a li
16、fesaver! 1 was afraid I would lose all my work, Is it all right if l leave it here for a while?W: No problem. I see youre studying history. Are you taking Mr. Greens class? I was in his African history class last year.M: Thats our teacher. but were. studying European history. Its quite interesting.W
17、: I didnt know he was teaching that. Ill have to see if I can sign up for it next term before I graduate. I would love to go into college with a good knowledge of European history.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14 What were Chinese family members like in the past?A They lived together.B. They lived in different p
18、laces.C. They all had good relationships.15. What will the woman probably do when her parents get older?A. Live with them.B. Visit them at festivals.C. Send them to a retirement home.16. Why does the man refuse to live with his parents?A. To focus on his job.B. To live near his university.C. To avoi
19、d arguing with them.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Do you think Chinese families have changed much in the last 50 years?M: I think families everywhere have changed a lot in the last five decades.W: What do you think is the biggest change?M: Well, in the past, three or four generations would all liv
20、e together under the same roof. Nowadays, living in the same city as one s relatives is becoming rare.W: Thats true.M: Would you ever consider having your parents live with you when they get older?W: I guess Im a bit old-fashioned. Id rather have my parents live with me than live in a retirement hom
21、e.M: But l could never live with my parents. 1 usually see them only at our festivals.W: I see. Do your parents ever ask you to come home to visit them?M: They re always asking me to come home, but I think our relationship is better if we keep some distance. Whenever we see each other, all we do is
22、argument.W: Well. you know what they say. You can choose your friends, but not your family.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why has Ivanka been in the news recently?A. Her father is now on the political stage.B. She is running her own successful business.C. She has some developments in her personal life.18. What
23、did Ivanka do before dong business?A. She worked as a model.B. She was a manager.C. She was a politician.19. What was Ivanka criticized for?A. Continuing her political career.B. Forcing stores to carry her fashion brand.C. Using the White House website to sell her products.20. What does the text mai
24、nly talk about?A. Like father, like daughter.B. The successful life of Ivanka.C. The 2nd generation of high officials in USA.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】As the daughter of the new U. S. President. Ivanka Trump has received a lot of attention from the media. The newspapers show her as a young
25、woman who has attained success in her personal life, the business world, and now on the political stage. Because her father is a successful land developer, it is no wonder that she quickly moved from a brief modeling career to the world of land development. While she has been presented to the world
26、as a successful businesswoman, she has built her success on her fathers fame. She used the Trump name to start a successful fashion brand. When her father entered politics, she stayed by his side. She has moved from New York to Washington, where the president runs the government. But her fathers unp
27、opularity has caused people to demand that major stores stop carrying her brand. She was criticized for using the White House website to sell her products, Nordstrom has already said it will stop carrying her fashion brand. and more stores may follow their lead. Ivanka may want to rethink her busine
28、ss plan to avoid losing more sales. It will be interesting to see if Ivankas business success will continue in her political career.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI feel it a great honor that you choose to stay at Central International Hotel.
29、 We are ideally situated in Zhenru Center, one of the four centers in Shanghai, next to Shanghai West Railway Station. Tube Line 11 is only six minutes walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline. On the east side of our hotel lie bus No. 107 to the downtown P
30、eoples Square, bus No. 762 to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, bus No. 869 to the National Exhibition Center and Tube Line 2 to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.Customer Satisfaction Survey(调查)Please let us know you needs so that we can provide you with better services. Please fill out
31、the customer satisfaction survey forms that can be found in your room.Environmental Protection ProgramsWe are committed to environmental protection and energy saving. We encourage you to participate our environmental protection programs. If you are interested in it, please read the relevant informat
32、ion card in your room.Green HotelAccording to the regulations on the Management of Household Garbage on July 1, 2019, hotel management units mustnt actively provide consumers with room one-used daily necessities(必需品). As a five-leaf Chinese Green Hotel, if you need room one-used daily necessities du
33、ring your stay, please call the Room Service on the phone for free to request or eye the robots 2D code(二维码)to buy.Room CleaningYour room will be cleaned daily. For immediate cleaning, please click the Please Clean Up service or dial Room Service on the phone.No DisturbingIf you wish to be left alon
34、e, please press the No Disturbing button in your room. If you do not wish to receive any calls, please call the Operator on the phone.21. How do you reach Disneyland directly from the hotel?A. By bus No. 762.B. By bus No. 869.C. By subway No. 2.D. By subway No. 11.22. What can you do to join in the
35、environmental protection program?A. Press the button.B. Let us know your needs.C. Read the related information card.D. Fill in the customer satisfaction survey.23. How can you get free daily necessities?A. By clicking Please Clean Up.B. By eyeing the robots 2D code.C. By calling the Operator.D. By c
36、alling the Room Service.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了上海中央国际酒店的地理位置及部分服务项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Tube Line 11 is only six minutes walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline.可知地铁11号线从第六个出口步行到我们酒店只需6分钟，从第六个出口可以直接到达上海迪士尼乐园。由此可知，从酒店直接到迪士尼乐园乘11号地铁。故选D。【22题详
37、解】细节理解题。根据Environmental Protection Programs部分中If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room.可知如果您感兴趣，请阅读房间的相关的信息卡。由此可知，你能阅读相关信息卡来加入环境保护计划。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Green Hotel部分中if you need room one-used daily necessities during your stay, please call the Room Service
38、on the phone for free to request or eye the robots 2D code(二维码)to buy.可知如果您在入住期间需要一次性的的生活用品，请拨打客房服务电话免费索取或扫描机器人二维码购买。由此可知，你可以打电话给客房服务来得到免费的日用品。故选D。BIts reported that the American College Board has made several changes to the SAT test to help more poor students receive higher education. It offers a s
39、coring criterion beyond its own SAT test, which measures only oral and math skills. The new tool is designed to help admissions officers find if applicants have risen above limitations in their social or economic circumstances by expressing a particular characteristic: resourcefulness(足智多谋).The new
40、criterion, called ECD, has been tried by 50 colleges over the past year and will be carried out by 150 institutions this fall. Relying on public data , it looks at 15 factors(因素) in neighborhoods and schools that might passively influence a candidates college readiness. These statistics include crim
41、e rates, education levels, joblessness, and the family members that receive food stamps. It applicants come from a highly disadvantaged background yet have proper but perhaps not high SAT scores , a college might then admit them.Resourcefulness shows an ability to seek support outside ones self. It
42、requires a clear purpose in learning. The new tool “shines a light on students who have shown remarkable resourcefulness to overcome challenges and achieve more with less,” says David Coleman, the College Boards president.The ECD also has the advantage of not taking race into consideration in admiss
43、ions, a practice being increasingly closed off by the Supreme Court and many states. At the same time, in stressing a key quality for academic success, it may help prevent discrimination in admissions.The tool is not an absolute measure of resourcefulness. It misses other types of circumstances, suc
44、h as personal or family problems. Colleges must weigh many factors in admissions. Still, it could lead to a greater focus on character in education beyond the traditional pursuit (追求) of knowledge and career skills. Graduates who have stood out despite their hardships are highly desired by todays em
45、ployers.24. Which people can benefit from the new criterion?A. Students from poor families.B. Students doing well at maths.C. Students having much money.D. Students with good spoken skills.25. What are the new criteria when judging a candidate?A. The attitudes to schools.B. The remarks from colleges
46、.C. The difficulties a candidate will face.D. The institutions a candidate will study in.26. What is the advantage of ECD?A. It can make applicants successful.B. It can improve the ability of races.C. It can provide clear learning purposes.D. It can treat applicants equally.27. Which graduates do em
47、ployers prefer?A. Those with excellent qualities.B. Those having experienced hardships.C. Those making progress in difficult situations.D. Those with the traditional pursuit of knowledge.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国大学理事会对SAT考试做了几处修改，以帮助更多的贫困学生接受高等教育。文章主要报道了这一改革的新准则、会带来的好处以及对申请人的影响。【24题
48、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Its reported that the American College Board has made several changes to the SAT test to help more poor students receive higher education.可知据报道，美国大学理事会对SAT考试做了几处修改，以帮助更多的贫困学生接受高等教育。由此可知，来自贫困家庭的学生人能从新标准中受益。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Relying on public data, it looks at 15 factors in neigh
49、borhoods and schools that might passively influence a candidates college readiness.可知根据公开数据，该研究考察了社区和学校中的15个因素，这些因素可能会对候选人的大学入学准备产生消极影响。由此可知，评审候选人的新准则是候选人将面临的困难。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句At the same time, in stressing a key quality for academic success, it may help prevent discrimination in admissio
50、ns.可知与此同时，通过强调学术成功的关键品质，它可能有助于防止招生中的歧视问题。由此可推知，ECD的优点是它可以平等对待申请人。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Graduates who have stood out despite their hardships are highly desired by todays employers.可知尽管经历了艰难困苦但仍脱颖而出的毕业生，是当今雇主的殷切期望。由此可知，雇主更青睐那些在困境中取得进步的毕业生。故选C。CThe Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Toka
51、rczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. It also announced that it was honoring Austrian Peter Handke with the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy cancelled the prize last year after many members fled the organization following sexual abuse accusations linked to it.The Academy s
52、aid it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that “represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life.”The Polish writers first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors. Her first novel, The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. Last year, Tokarczu
53、k became the first Polish writer to win Britains Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list of nominees for the 2019 prize as well. That prize went to another writer. Tokarczuk spoke Thursday with r
54、eaders hours after she won the Nobel. “I can only write.” She said.The Swedish Academy said it named Peter Handke winner of the 2018 prize for “influential work that with linguistic gift has explored the boundary and the specificity of human experience.” Handkes first novel was published in 1966. He
55、 also writes plays and is a political organizer. The Austrian writer was an opponent(反对者) of NATOs air attacks against Serbia in the Kosovo war of thelate1990s.He was a supporter of the Serbian government under the leadership of Slobodan Milosevic. He has denied that Bosnian Serb troops carried out
56、a campaign killing of 8, 000 locals in Srebrenica during the Bosnian war in the 1990s. As a result, some critics are angry that he was given the Nobel Prize.At home in Paris Thursday, Handke called the decision to give him the literature award “courageous.” He said the recognition gave him “a strang
57、e kind of freedom.”28. Which of Tokarczuks works won Britains Man Booker Prize?A. Cities in Mirrors.B. Flights.C. The Journey of the Book-PeopleD. Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead.29. What does the underlined word “nominees” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A candidate to be selected to an
58、office.B. A candidate seeking a kind of position.C. A candidate chosen by a political party.D. A candidate being considered for an honor.30. How does Peter Handke find the Nobel committee?A. Fearless.B. Awesome.C. Strange.D. Embarrassed.31. Whats the best title of the text?A. Peter Handke from Austr
59、ia Win 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature.B. Olga Tokarczuk from Poland Win 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.C. Writers from Austria and Poland Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.D. Writers from Poland and Austria Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。瑞典
60、学院宣布波兰作家Olga Tokarczuk为2019年诺贝尔文学奖得主。它还宣布授予奥地利人Peter Handke 2018年诺贝尔文学奖。去年，瑞典文学院取消了该奖项的颁奖，起因是许多成员卷入该院的性虐待指控后退出了该组织。短文介绍了这两位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Last year, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britains Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights.可知去年，Tokarcz
61、uk凭借小说航班(Flights)成为首位获得英国布克国际文学奖的波兰作家。由此可知，Tokarczuk凭借航班(Flights)获得了英国的布克奖。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文That prize went to another writer.可知最终获奖者另有其人。那么她的小说Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead只是人围了该奖项2019 年度的人围名单。故可知划线单词意思为“被考虑授予荣誉的候选人”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中At home in Paris Thursday, Handke called
62、the decision to give him the literature award “courageous.”可知周四，Handke在巴黎的家中表示将诺贝尔文学奖授予他行为是“勇敢的”。由此可知，Peter Handke认为诺贝尔委员会是无畏的。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中The Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. It also announced that it was honoring Austr
63、ian Peter Handke with the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature.可知瑞典学院宣布波兰作家Olga Tokarczuk为2019年诺贝尔文学奖得主。它还宣布授予奥地利人Peter Handke 2018年诺贝尔文学奖。结合本文主要介绍了获得2018年、2019年诺贝尔文学奖的两位文学家。故C选项“来自奥地利和波兰的作家赢得了2018年和2019年的诺贝尔文学奖”符合文章标题。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats
64、 to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用
65、所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据后文That prize went to another writer.可知最终获奖者另有其人。那么她的小说Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead只是人围了该奖项2019 年度的人围名单。故可知划线单词意思为“被考虑授予荣誉的候选人”。故选D。DWhats in the scream? It is thought that the sound of a scream has an acoustic(听觉的) signature
66、 - an acoustic DNA that tells the listeners ear that they are hearing a scream, even if it is not. “The scream may initially run to scare the attacking predator(捕食者). The study of screaming has the potential to help us understand the evolution of emotional communication,” says Jay Schwartz of Emory
67、university.Jay Schwartz and his colleagues asked 181 volunteers to listen to 75 sounds that included laughter, crying, moans, groans, and yells from acted origins, like television or movies, and more natural sources, such as a YouTube video of a child opening a present and screaming in delight. The
68、listeners indicated whether or not each sound was something they considered a scream. “We did not provide any type of definition for a scream because we were trying to get at what is it in peoples minds that distinguishes a scream,” says Schwartz, who presented his work at a meeting of the Acoustica
69、l Society of America on 14 May.When they analyzed the sound files, they found that the ones listed as screams had acoustic similarities. People were more likely to consider a sound a scream if it was higher in pitch(音高), and had a varied change in pitch, first moving up and then down at the end.Rapi
70、d changes in amplitude - perceived as a rough, gravelly quality - also tended to be classified as screams more than sounds with a smoother tone. This sound was classified as a scream by 64 percent of the listeners. Surprisingly, a recording of a whistle was categorized as a scream by 70 percent of t
71、he participants. “It was because the whistle exhibited a lot of the acoustic qualities that we found to be associated with a scream, including high pitch and roughness,” says Schwartz.32. What was the scream used for in the beginning?A. Frightening the enemies.B. Sharing the different acoustic DNA.C
72、. Attracting the volunteersD. Understanding the emotional evolution.33. What does Jay Schwartzs research aim to understand?A. Where people would scream.B. How people judged the scream.C. Why people would scream.D. What was the best scream.34. What did the screams have in common?A. Higher pitch.B. A
73、peaceful mind.C. Natural origins.D. Different functions.35. Why was the whistle considered a scream by most listeners?A. It had the smoother tone.B. It showed some roughness.C. It made listeners satisfied.D. It did great harm to people.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要科学揭示了尖叫声的本质。人们认为，尖叫声具
74、有声学特征一种声学DNA，它告诉听者的耳朵，他们听到了尖叫声，即使没有。文章说明了这项发现人们评判噪音的标准是什么的研究，以及研究结果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The scream may initially run to scare the attacking predator(捕食者).可知尖叫一开始可能是为了吓唬攻击的捕食者。由此可知，尖叫声最初是用来吓跑敌人的。故选A。【33题详解】推里判断题。根据第二段中“We did not provide any type of definition for a scream because we were trying to ge
75、t at what is it in peoples minds that distinguishes a scream,” says Schwartz, who presented his work at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America on 14 May.可知5月14日，Schwartz在美国声学学会的一次会议上介绍了他的研究成果。他说:“我们没有为尖叫提供任何类型的定义，因为我们试图弄清楚人们是如何区分尖叫的。”由此判断出，Jay Schwartz的研究目的是发现人们评判噪音的标准是什么。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。 根
76、据第三段中People were more likely to consider a sound a scream if it was higher in pitch(音高), and had a varied change in pitch, first moving up and then down at the end.可知如果一个声音的音高更高，而且音高变化多样，人们更有可能认为这是一种尖叫。由此可知，这些尖叫声共同之处是音调更高。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was because the whistle exhibited a lot of the aco
77、ustic qualities that we found to be associated with a scream, including high pitch and roughness,” says Schwartz.可知“这是因为哨子表现出了许多与尖叫相关的声学特性，包括高音和粗糙度，”Schwartz说。由此可知，口哨中的粗糙的声音让听者认为成尖叫声。故选B。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy eating habits have positive effects
78、on everyone. However, students can especially benefit from meeting the particular nutritional demands of the school day. To be good academically, children must be physically able to attend class and focus on the tasks at hand. Math, language study, reading and creative thinking also require physical
79、 support from food energy and nutrients. _36_Attendance:_37_Getting enough nutrition keeps you from taking sick days and missing out on daily lessons. Eating a healthy breakfast makes you more likely to achieve your daily nutritional goals. This keeps your body strong and less likely to fall ill.Foc
80、us: School is a social network that requires cooperation from students, teachers and staff. _38_Hunger makes you hard to focus and easy to get angry. In contrast, eating a healthy breakfast keeps you focused and cheerful. A 2019 study proved these findings.Thinking: Food energy and nutrients serve n
81、eurological(神经的) as well as physical body functions. The same 2019 report concluded that eating breakfast regularly affects the brains blood sugar requirements and nutritional support. _39_Let alone, these skills are vital to learning and achieving high grades.Test scores: Balanced nutrition plays a
82、 part in testing well. _40_Healthy eating also contributes to better performance on vocabulary tests. You can improve your test scores by eating right every day.A. You can focus on the test papers.B. This improves the memory, problem solving and concentration skills.C. Students who eat breakfast wor
83、k faster with fewer math and number errors.D. You cant keep up with homework and tests if you arent in school every day.E. While the education individuals receive influence intelligence, so does their food.F. And your behavior in this environment depends partly on getting to school well fed.G. A hea
84、lthy diet can improve your performance in schools social, physical and mental aspects.【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。健康的饮食习惯对每个人都有积极的影响。然而，学生可以从满足学校一天的特殊营养需求中获益。文章就此说明了营养饮食对于学生在学校的社交、身体和心理方面表现的影响。【36题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有承上启下的作用，第一段中浅谈饮食对于学生益处很大，后文则说明饮食健康在具体几个方面的表现。故G选项“健康的饮食可以提高你在学校的社交
85、、身体和心理方面的表现”符合上下文语境。故选G。【37题详解】第二段谈到饮食影响学生的出勤率。结合后文Getting enough nutrition keeps you from taking sick days and missing out on daily lessons.可知保持足够的营养可以让你避免生病和错过日常课程。由此可知，健康的饮食能够让你避免生病和错过日常课程，从而保证你每天到校，跟上作业和考试进程。故D选项“如果你无法保证每天到校，你就无法跟上作业和考试”符合上下文语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据后文Hunger makes you hard to focus and e
86、asy to get angry.可知饥饿让你很难集中注意力，很容易生气。由此可知，本句是在强调吃得饱的重要性。且上文School is a social network that requires cooperation from students, teachers and staff.(学校是一个需要学生、教师和工作人员合作的社交网络)说明了络，需要多方的通力合作。选项F中的in this environment和这句话相呼应。故F选项“你在这种环境下的行为部分取决于你是否能吃得好”符合上下文语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据后文Let alone, these skills are vi
87、tal to learning and achieving high grades. 可知更不用说，这些技能对学习和取得高分是至关重要的。由此可知，本句具体说明了能够提高那些能力，后文中these skills可对应到选项B中problem solving and concentration skills。故B选项“这可以提高记忆力，解决问题和集中注意力的能力”符合上下文语境。故选B。【40题详解】最后一段说明饮食可以帮助提高分数。根据后文Healthy eating also contributes to better performance on vocabulary tests.可知健康
88、的饮食也有助于在词汇测试中取得更好的成绩。由此可知，本句为后文为并列举例，都是提到饮食对词汇考试的帮助作用。故C选项“吃早餐的学生学习更快，数学和数字错误更少”符合上下文语境。故选C。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第一小题，本句为第一段最后一句，有承上启下的作用，第一段中浅谈饮食对于学
89、生益处大，后文则说明饮食健康在具体几个方面的表现。故G选项“健康的饮食可以提高你在学校的社交、身体和心理方面的表现”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stella, a 25-year-old American woman, was known as a brave survivor. Despite suffering from four cancers, she_41_fought against
90、 the diseases and_42_money for herself and others. Last October Stella and supporters_43_an organization called Change for a Cure, which called out people to donate their_44_change so she could donate the money to the University of Alberta for_45_research. She opened Facebook and Twitter accounts fo
91、r the _46_ as well, whose motto is “Together we can change the world one penny at a time.”Earlier this week Daisy_47_she never had cancer. She had_48_her head and eyebrows to fake the signs of chemotherapy (化疗), and had spent much of the money given to her on personal _49_. She was arrested and has
92、been _50_with four counts of cheat. _51_ a few of her friends and supporters have cast her as a victim, most have written on blogs about their _52_of being cheated. Many patients had _53_Daisy because they, too, were dealing with cancer and had_54_their personal stories with a person who had lied to
93、 them from the start.In 2018 Cindy, a divorced mother, told her friends and family she had suffered from stomach cancer. Like Stella, she updated everyone on her_55_through blogs, and many people shared her grief and_56_money for her treatments. Earlier this year_57_discovered it was all a trick.Cin
94、dy had _58_to be sick for over three years; she was charged with theft, and is_59_waiting for sentencing.People lie about having cancer and other _60_diseases for various reasons. But most just love the attention and sympathy, the constant stream of well-wishes and gifts.41. A. alwaysB. bravelyC. co
95、nstantlyD. often42. A. roseB. spentC. earnedD. raised43. A. managedB. beganC. startedD. produced44. A. fullB. enoughC. spareD. more45. A. theoryB. cancerC. illnessD. technology46. A. organizationB. patientsC. volunteersD. relatives47. A. explainedB. realizedC. knewD. admitted48. A. comfortedB. touch
96、edC. shavedD. scratched49. A. materialsB. accountsC. problemsD. expenses50. A. chargedB. accusedC. sentencedD. punished51. A. WhenB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. While52. A. attitudesB. feelingsC. enthusiasmsD. pains53. A. supportedB. opposedC. dislikedD. agreed54. A. accompaniedB. talkedC. sharedD. commun
97、icated55. A. articlesB. treatmentsC. casesD. misfortune56. A. donatedB. contributedC. devotedD. searched57. A. friendsB. policeC. familyD. patients58. A. consideredB. sufferedC. convincedD. pretended59. A. currentlyB. immediatelyC. temporarilyD. permanently60. A. cautiousB. ordinaryC. seriousD. comm
98、on【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国25岁女子Stella战胜了四种癌症并创办慈善机构募集资金帮助其他癌症病人，而Daisy和Cindy假装癌症病人骗取人们的同情和金钱而被捕。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管身患四种癌症，她勇敢地与疾病作斗争，为自己和他人筹集资金。A. always总是；B. bravely勇敢地；C. consta
99、ntly不断地；D. often经常。根据文章第一句信息as a brave survivor 判断这里指Stella勇于战胜癌症。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管身患四种癌症，她勇敢地与疾病作斗争，为自己和他人筹集资金。A. rose上升；B. spent花费；C. earned挣得；D. raised筹集。根据后文called out people to donate their 可知，Stella为自己和他人筹集资金。短语raise money表示“筹钱”。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，Stella和她的支持者们成立了一个名为Change f
100、or a Cure的组织，号召人们捐出零钱，这样她就可以把钱捐给阿尔伯塔大学进行癌症研究。A. managed设法；B. began开始；C. started开办，成立；D. produced产生。分析语境信息词organization得知，这里指去年她和她的支持者们创办了一个慈善机构。故只有start表示“开办，成立”。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，Stella和她的支持者们成立了一个名为Change for a Cure的组织，号召人们捐出零钱，这样她就可以把钱捐给阿尔伯塔大学进行癌症研究。A. full完全的；B. enough足够的；C. spare多余的
101、，空闲的；D. more更多的。这里是慈善机构Change for a Cure的宗旨：号召人们把零钱捐出来。spare change表示“零钱”。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，Stella和她的支持者们成立了一个名为Change for a Cure的组织，号召人们捐出零钱，这样她就可以把钱捐给阿尔伯塔大学进行癌症研究。A. theory理论；B. cancer癌症；C. illness疾病；D. technology技术。全文讲述的是为癌症病人募集资金的故事。筹集的资金用于进行癌症研究。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还为该组织开通了Facebo
102、ok和Twitter账户，其口号是“我们一起可以一次一分钱地改变世界”。A. organization机构，组织；B. patients 病人；C. volunteers志愿者；D. relatives亲戚。该句讲述了Stella和她的支持者们创办了慈善机构，出此推断这里指她也为这家慈善机构开了账户。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，Daisy承认她从未得过癌症。A. explained解释；B. realized意识到；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据后句her head and eyebrows to fake the signs of che
103、motherapy判断这里指Daisy承认她根本就没有得癌症。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她剃光了头和眉毛，假装化疗的迹象，并把大部分给她的钱花在了个人开销上。A. comforted安慰；B. touched接触；C. shaved剃除；D. scratched划。根据后文fake the signs of chemotherapy可知Daisy承认她从未得过癌症，因此她将头发和眉毛剃光来假装化疗的迹象。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她剃光了头和眉毛，假装化疗的迹象，并把大部分给她的钱花在了个人开销上。A. materials材料；B. accounts账目
104、；C. problems问题；D. expenses花费。根据后面的内容She was arrested and has been可知，这里是她把募集来的部分资金用于个人消费。只有expense符合作者立意。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已被逮捕，并被指控犯有四项欺骗罪。A. charged控告；B. accused控告；C. sentenced判决；D. punished惩罚。本句和文章第三段信息she was charged with the相对应，这里指Daisy被指控有四项罪名；此处为短语be charged with表示“被指控为”。故选A。【51题详解】考查连词辨
105、析。句意：虽然她的一些朋友和支持者把她描述成受害者，但大多数人都在博客上写了自己被欺骗的感觉。A. When当时候；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. While然而。分析前后语境得知，这里前后两句之间是让步关系。while在此表示“尽管”的意思。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的一些朋友和支持者把她描述成受害者，但大多数人都在博客上写了自己被欺骗的感觉。A. attitudes态度；B. feelings感受；C. enthusiasms热情；D. pains痛苦。尽管她的一些朋友认为她的欺骗行为值得同情，但是还有部分人在他们的博客上写出了被欺骗
106、的感受。表示“感受”feeling最为恰当。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多病人都支持Daisy，因为他们也在与癌症作斗争，并与一个从一开始就对他们撒谎的人分享了他们的个人经历。A. supported支持；B. opposed反对；C. disliked不喜欢；D. agreed同意。根据后而内容because they, too, were dealing with cancer可知，那些正受癌症折磨的人支持Daisy，因为他们也在与癌症作斗争。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多病人都支持Daisy，因为他们也在与癌症作斗争，并与一个从一开始就对他们撒谎的
107、人分享了他们的个人经历。A. accompanied陪伴；B. talked谈话；C. shared分享；D. communicated交流。分析文章可知，这里指那些癌症患者和一个对他们说谎的人分享着他们的个人经历。短语share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某事”。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和Stella一样，她通过博客向每个人更新自己的治疗情况，许多人分享了她的悲伤，并为她的治疗捐款。A. articles文章；B. treatments治疗；C. cases情况；D. misfortune灾难。根据后文money for her treatments可知
108、她通过博客向每个人更新自己的治疗情况。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Stella一样，她通过博客向每个人更新自己的治疗情况，许多人分享了她的悲伤，并为她的治疗捐款。A. donated捐赠；B. contributed贡献；C. devoted致力于；D. searched搜索。Cindy博客向每个人更新自己的治疗情况，许多人以为她真的得了癌症因此给她捐款。donate“捐献”。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，警方发现这一切都是骗局。A. friends朋友；B. police警察；C. family家庭；D. patients病人。后面的信息sh
109、e was charged with theft可知警察发现这一切都是骗局。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy装病三年多了，她被控偷窃，目前正在等待判刑。A. considered考虑；B. suffered遭受；C. convinced确信；D. pretended假装。从前后语境得知，这里指警察发现这个骗局之前，Cindy已经装病三年多了。pretend“假装”。故选D。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cindy装病三年多了，她被控偷窃，目前正在等待判刑。A. currently目前；B. immediately立即；C. temporarily暂时；D. pe
110、rmanently永久地。根据前后语境分析，这里指Cindy的骗局被发现，目前等待宣判结果，故选择currently“目前” 故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们出于各种各样的原因谎称自己患有癌症和其他严重疾病。A. cautious谨慎的；B. ordinary平凡的；C. serious严肃的；D. common普通的。根据前文having cancer .可知人们因为各种原因谎称自己患有癌症和其他严重疾病。故选C。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Small talk chan
111、ges _61_ (slight) when youre with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life _62_youll need to make a really great_63_(impress). If youre used to_64_(talk) with people on a routine basis, you wont make mistakes w
112、hen youre nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone_65_(wear). Avoid making_66_comment about someones clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more_67_(accept).You can also ask
113、someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “Im taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a good place? ”_68_“We need to find a fun but reasonably _69_ (price) place to take my mom out for her birthday. Do you have a suggestion?”They
114、might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.” You can ask them more questions _70_ (base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.【答案】61. slightly 62. where 63. impression 64. talking 65.
115、is wearing 66. a 67. acceptable 68. or 69. priced 70. based【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。当你和陌生人在一起时，与在商业活动或聚会上的人相比，闲聊会有轻微的变化。和陌生人聊天可以让你在生活中有机会给人留下深刻的印象。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中跟人打开话匣子的方法。【61题详解】考查副词。修饰动词change应用副词slightly，意为“轻微变化”。故填slightly。【62题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词life，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【63题详解】考查名词。great为形
116、容词修饰名词，构成短语make a great impression“给人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词形式。故填talking。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：打开话匣子的一个技巧就是赞美对方佩戴的饰品。根据句意可知，这里要表达的是对别人佩戴着的饰品进行称赞，应用现在进行时态。故填is wearing。【66题详解】考查冠词。根据短语make a comment about表示“对加以评论”。故填a。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：真诚地评论一件饰品更容易被人
117、接受。结合句意可知表示“更容易接受的”应用比较级。故填acceptable。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：你可以这样说:“我明天要带我朋友去吃午饭庆祝她的生日。你知道一个好地方吗？”或者“我们需要找一个有趣但价格合理的地方带我妈妈去过生日。你有什么建议吗?”根据句子意思可知此处应用or表示选择，意为“或者”。故填or。【69题详解】考查形容词。此处表示“价格合理的地方”，用过去分词作形容词修饰名词。故填priced。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以根据他们说的话问他们更多的问题，这将有助于你继续对话。分析句子结构可知base在句中作非谓语动词，短语be based on“根据”，此处
118、用过去分词作定语。故填based。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二
119、小题，此处为定语从句修饰先行词life，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第
120、 11 处起）不计分。Dear Ashley,You ask me how to protect your eyesight at your last letter. I am writing to give you some suggestion. Firstly, you shouldnt keep your eyes work for a long time. After you have studied for an hour or so, youd better to have a rest and look out of window. Secondly, while readin
121、g a book, you should keep your eyes about a foot away from them. Thirdly, keep it in mind what you shouldnt read in poor light, in strongly sunlight, on a moving bus or in bed. Lastly, doing eye exercises every day help you protect your eyesight.I hope my advice will be of help to you.Yours,Li Hua【答
122、案】1. askasked2. atin3. suggestionsuggestions4. workworking5. 去掉to6. 在window之前加the7. themit8. whatthat9. stronglystrong10. helphelps【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护你的视力提出了一些建议。【详解】1. 考查时态。由语境可知ask表示动作发生在上次来信时，故用一般过去时。故ask改为asked。2. 考查介词。表示“在信中”介词用in。故at改为in。3. 考查名词单复数。suggestion是可数名词，由some修饰，故用复数形式。故suggest
123、ion改为suggestions。4. 考查非谓语动词。根据短语keep doing sth.表示“使一直做某事”。故work改为working。5. 考查固定短语。根据短语had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”。故去掉to。6. 考查定冠词。句意：当你学习了一个小时左右，你最好休息一下，看看窗外。window为可数名词，此处表示特指应用定冠词the。故在window之前加the。7. 考查代词。句意：其次，当你读书时，你的眼睛应该离书一英尺远。由语境可知，此处表示指代上文a book代词it。故them改为it。8. 考查连接词。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that
124、 引导宾语从句。故what改为that。9. 考查形容词。修饰名词sunlight应用形容词strong作定语，表示“强烈的”。故strongly改为strong。10. 考查主谓一致。本句主语doing eye exercises，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故help改为helps。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）72.由于新冠疫情严峻，目前学生都在居家学习。假如你是高三学生李华，你收到新西兰笔友 Bob 的电子邮件，对你居家学习情况表示关心。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回复邮件。1. 感谢对方的关心；2. 介绍居家学习情况：面临挑战；目前的学习方式（至少两种）；3. 表达信心和愿望。注意
125、: 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus_【答案】Dear Bob,I deeply appreciate your concern about my current study. Im writing to share my present situation so as to ease your concern.Due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, we are now studying at home, which has made it challenging t
126、o prepare for the approaching College Entrance Examinations. Fortunately, we are able to cope by various means. Firstly, our teachers are giving online lessons to tutor us and we can also take free courses on TV. Besides, if we have any academic questions, we can reach our teachers online timely.The
127、refore, I firmly believe that we can overcome the present difficulty and achieve success in the near future. Thank you again for your concern and please take care.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，由于新冠疫情严峻，目前学生都在居家学习。假如你是高三学生李华，你收到新西兰笔友 Bob 的电子邮件，对你居家学习情况表示关心。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回复邮件。1. 感谢对方的关心；
128、2. 介绍居家学习情况：面临挑战；目前的学习方式（至少两种）；3. 表达信心和愿望。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：appreciate(感激)；present situation (现状)；so as to (以便)；novel coronavirus (新冠状病毒)；College Entrance Examinations(高考)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯
129、，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, we are now studying at home, which has made it challenging to prepare for the approaching College Entrance Examinations.运用非限定性定语从句；Besides, if we have any academic questions, we can reach our teachers online timely.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
