1、【四点剖析】【单词典句考点】1、abroad / / adv 在（到）国外，在（到）海外【经典例句】He lived abroad for much of his life. 他的一生大半是在国外度过的。【考点聚焦】1）切记abroad 是副词，常跟在不及物动词之后，常见的搭配为：go abroad 到国处（海外），travel/study abroad 到国外旅行（留学）2）abroad作定语时必须后置，例如：I made a trip abroad last month. 我上个月到国外旅行。3）from abroad 固定词组，词性为形容词或副词，意思为：从国外（海外）来的，例如:He
2、just returned from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。4）abroad 的另外一种含义为“（传言等的）广泛流传”。例如：There is a rumor abroad that Mr. Smith, a great scientist, died a few days ago.谣言盛传，说是史密斯先生，一个伟大的科学家，几天前去世了。【活学活用】单项选择John has never been_ a plane.Aabroad Babove Cabsorb Daboard答案：D2、age / / vi 变老、成熟 vt 使变老、使成熟【经典例句】After his retire
3、ment he aged visibly. 他自从退休之后，明显地衰老了。【考点聚焦】1）还可以作及物动词，如：Illness aged her so quickly. 她因生病衰老得很快。2）常见短语有：at ones age 在这个年龄 at the age of 在岁的时候for ones age 论年龄 over age 超越年龄age group 年龄层 age limit 年龄限制、退休年龄3）注意其派生词：aged adj岁的， the aged n老年人aging n 衰老，老化 ageless adj 长生不老的，显老的age -long adj长年的，延续很久的【活学活用】
4、翻译句子1）我发现她老多了。_2）他不会被应召入伍，他已超龄。_答案：1）I found her greatly aged.2）He wont be called up for military service, hes over age.3、add / / v 加、添、增加；补写、补充、补充说【经典例句】 If you add two and /to five, you get seven. 2加5等于7。【考点聚焦】 1） add sth to sth 把某物加到另一物上We have added a new typist to the two we originally had, tha
5、t increasing the total number to three. 我们原有打字员2人，现在又添1人，因此总数增加到3人。2) add to 表示“增加某事的数量（体积、难度等）”如：Can you add to what you have paid? 除了你已经付的款外，你还能再付些吗？3）add sth/that (可用有引号的直接引语代替that从句)“I dont believe it ,”he added.=He added that he didnt believe it. 他补充说：“我不相信”。【活学活用】 单项选择Although he had looked th
6、rough all the reference materials on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _ to his confusion.Aextended Bamounted Cadded Dturned答案：C4、occur / / vi 发生；存在；想起；想到【经典例句】 An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.今早起床时我突然想到一个很棒的点子。【考点聚焦】 1
7、）occur 是不及物动词，表示“使某人想起”可以用It occurred to sbthat句型, 类似结构有It struck sb +that，但要注意It occurred to sb结构不可改为sb occurred to do。2)occur 与 happen的区别：occur 指事情按计划发生或偶然发生，用指具体事物时可与happen通用。happen 使用最广、有偶然发生之意，当happen 后接不定式时，不能与occur 换用。注意occur, happen都是不及物动词，都不用被动语态。【活学活用】翻译句子1）The disease occurs most frequent
8、ly in rural area.2) It occurred to him to phone her.答案：1）那疾病多见于农村地区。2）他突然想起要给她打电话。5.adjustment / / （C/U）n. 调整，调节；评定【经典例句】 Ive made a few minor adjustment to the seating plan. 我对座次表作了小小的调整。【考点聚焦】 1) adjustment 派生于adjust v 调整，整理 如：You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。2）
9、adjust (oneself) to使自己适应She soon adjust (herself) to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。3）adjust 与adapt的区别：adjust指较小的调整或调节，使其适应新的情况和条件；adapt指修改或作大的改变，以适应新的目的和要求。6reverse v 使翻转，颠倒【经典例句】 Writing is reversed in a minor. 写出来的字在镜子里是倒着的。【考点聚焦】1）vt/vi 使车辆倒退行驶 He reversed the car into a tree.他开倒车时撞到了树上。2) n 颠
10、倒，相反，the reverse (of sth )You were the reverse of polite. 你非常没有礼貌。3）reverse (the)charge为固定词组“由接电话一方付费”【活学活用】单项选择He _ the courts judgment that the criminal was guilty and set him free.Arevealed Brevenged Crevered Dreversed答案：D7、wander / / vt/vi 漫游、徘徊、闲逛【经典例句】 He was wandering about in the forest. 他在森
11、林中徘徊。【考点聚焦】 1）wander from/off sth; wander away /off （指人或动物）离开远处、迷路或失散 如：The child wandered off and got lost. 那个孩子自己走开而迷了路 。2）wander from/off sth（谈话）脱离正题、离题 如：He wandered off the subject 他说得离了题。3）不及物动词，指“（道路或河流等）蜿蜒曲折”如：The road wanders along the range of hills. 这条路在山丘间绕来绕去。【活学活用】翻译句子1）我的假期是在法国到处漫游中度过
12、的。 2）不要离题，要针对这一问题谈。 答案：1）I spent the vacation wandering through France.2) Dont wander from the subject. Stick to the point.8、submit / / vi 服从、顺从、屈服 vt 递交、呈递某物【经典例句】She submitted to her parents decision at last. 她最后顺从了父母的决定。【考点聚焦】1）submit + (oneself) + to + 名词 如：I was unwilling to submit (myself) to
13、his order. 我不愿意服从他的命令2）submit + sth + (to sb) 如：He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. 他向委员会提交了关于那个案件的报告。3）submit + that clause 表示“提议、主张、认为”如：I submit that judgment is wrong. 我认为这个判决错误。【活学活用】单项选择The heroic people will never_ to foreign rule.Atransmit Bsubmerge Csubmit Dsubscribe答案：
14、C9、rent / / vt 租用, 把出租，以价钱租出去 n 租金【经典例句】Do you own or rent your video? 你的录相机是自己的呢,还是租来的？【考点聚焦】 1）rent sth from sb. 租用或租借 如： We rent this house from Mr. Smith. 我们向史密斯先生租了这栋房子。2）rent sth to sb 将（土地、房屋、电话、机器等）出租给某人 如：We dont rent our rooms to male students. 我们的房间不租给男学生。3）rent at/for sth 以一定的租金出租The bui
15、lding rents at $3000 a year. 这座大楼以每年3000美元的租金出租。【活学活用】翻译句子1）我们向代理公司租用度假村舍。 2）希尔先生把这块地租给我们，租金每年5000美元。 答案：1）We rent a holiday cottage from an agency.2) Mr Hill rents this land to us at $5000 a year.10、exchange / / vt & n. 交换、兑换、交流【经典例句】 The two men exchanged greetings. 那两个男人互相问候。【考点聚焦】1）exchange sth with sb 与某人交换 如： I often exchange information with him。 我经常和他交换资讯。注意：exchange 后接可数名词时均用复数形式。2）exchange sth for sth 以交换 如：Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? 我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗？【活学活用】改错1、Shall I exchange seat with you?2、I gave her a sweater exchange for a skirt. 答案：1、seatseats 2、sweater后加in
