1、Words for Module4 Book1 Part I 词类活用 1attractive adj.有吸引力的；attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引(力)2.fortunate adj.幸运的；fortunately adv.幸运地；unfortunate adj.(反义词)不幸的fortune n运气；财富 3 starve vi.饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死 4unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业employ vt.雇用 5 occupation n职业occupy vt.占用；拥有 6
2、 professional adj.专业的profession n专业 7fascinating adj.迷人的；fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力 8survivevi.死里逃生；survivaln幸存survivor n幸存者sound(1)vi.听起来作不及物动词时，相当于连系动词，后面可接like引导的短语，as if从句或形容词等，但不能接副词。Her idea sounds like a good one.Her voice sounds as if she had a cold.What he said .他说的话听起来很有道理。sounds reas
3、onable(2)n.声音，响声We heardfrom the next room.我们听到隔壁房间传来的笑声。(3)adj.健全的A sound mind in a sound body.健康的心理寓于健康的身体。sounds of laughterThey came back safe and sound.安然无恙感官动词用作系动词时，不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其后跟形容词、介词短语或从句作表语。类似的可作连系动词的感官动词还有：feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)等。The tablesmooth.桌子摸上去很光滑。It_ it is
4、 going to rain.天好像要下雨了。feelslooks as ifapproach vt.&vi 接近；靠近；走近n.接近；通路；方法；步骤1.vt.接近；靠近It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.2.vi.Winter is approaching.这里是禁区，不许接近。冬天就要来临。n:1.（接人待物或思考问题的）方法，态度an approach to sth/doingsth接近.的路径;(做某事)的方法/途径eg:The school has decided to adopt a different approac
5、h to teaching.2.（距离和时间上）接近，靠近at the approach of 在快到的时候学校采取了一种不同的教学方法。exchange vt.交换，调换，交流，兑换调换：exchange the bookexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange A for B以A换Bexchange opinions 交流意见Id like tosome poundsdollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。I wouldnt exchange my apple with him for anything.exchangefor无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的
6、苹果。n.交换，兑换 exchange students 交换生afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予1）afford sb sth/afford sth to sb 给予某人某物Ill afford you a chance to meet the foreign teacher to improve your oral English.我将会给你提供见外教的机会，以提高你的口语。1.afford(to do)sth.花费的起，负担得起(1)I cant afford to buy such a big house.我买不起这么大的房子。I cant
7、 afford the time through I really need a holiday.尽管我的确需要休假，但我抽不出时间来。afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。4.survive原句呈现：All these mean that many villages in Western Europe are fighting to survive。所有这一切意味着西欧的很多村庄在艰难地 生存着。(1)survive sth._(2)_比某人活得长n._(幸存）_(幸存者）经历（战争，火灾等）存活下来survive s
8、b.（by)survivalsurvivorsurvive on sth.靠继续维持生活 contact n.接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关 vt.接触，联系vt：接触，联系eg:For further details，please contact our local office.(describe sth in detail 详细地)详情请与我们当地办事处联系。un.联系，接触（1）表状态，可和时间段连用be in contact with sb 保持联系=Keep in contact with sb=keep in touch with sbbe out of contact with sb；失去联系(2)表示动作，不能和时间段连用。make contact with sb 建立联系lose contact with sb 失去联系
