1、课时作业(十一)必修Unit 11The Media课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019烟台适应性考试In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refugee camps (难民
2、营), where few have access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education. Almellehan, UNICEFs (United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngestever good
3、will ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho, 17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling stee
4、l town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched his own handmade bowtie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $ 1.5 million. More recently, Mo
5、ziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning
6、 honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her greatgrandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybeeadvocate
7、groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有影响力的年轻人。1What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh sch
8、ool theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。由第三段中的Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.可知，Aulii C
9、ravalho认为年轻人的确有能力做出改变。故正确答案为A。2Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her greatgrandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由最后一段中的But afte
10、r learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help.以及Mikaila的具体行动可知，她做生意的目的是为了拯救濒临灭绝但对生态系统至关重要的蜜蜂。故正确答案为B。3What do the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and ful
11、l life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。由第一段中的In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.以及下文对这几位年轻人的具体介绍可推知，他们现在得到了广泛的认可。故正确答案为C。B2019太原模拟Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morni
12、ng coffee at the drivethrough window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions unti
13、l a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the
14、 drivethrough window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked_up_the_tab and told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffe
15、e for a stranger for no reason，” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple g
16、ood deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer said that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one
17、kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life，” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver在得来速(免下车式窗口)买咖啡时总习惯为下一位顾客付钱，没想到他的善举挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命。这个准备自杀的人准备付钱时，得知
18、有人已经为他付过钱了，他深受感动，放弃了自杀的念头，决定做一个善良的乐于助人的人。【难句分析】When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“When the writer arrived home”为when引导的时间状语从句。“that had affected him so deeply”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“t
19、he simple good deed”，that在从句中作主语。译文：当这位作者回到家里，他忍不住流下了眼泪，开始思考那个对他影响如此深远的简单的善行。4What is Olivers act of kindness every day?ABuying others breakfast.BGreeting restaurant workers.CPublishing positive news.DTaking groceries for neighbors.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning
20、 coffee at the drivethrough window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him”可知，Glen Oliver每天早晨买咖啡时都为下一位顾客付钱。故A项正确。5What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017?AIt brought him thankyou letters.BIt was reported on a news website.CIt was the first
21、time hed paid for others.DIt stopped someone from killing himself.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life”并结合本文最后一句“On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day”可知，2017年7月18日对Oliver来说是特别的一天，因为那天他挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命。故D项正确。6What does the underlin
22、ed phrase“picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?APaid the bill.BParked the car.CLeft a message. DOrdered a drink.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason”可知，那个准备自杀的人思考，为什么会有人无理由地给陌生人买咖啡；结合该句“When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, t
23、he cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day”可知，当他准备付钱时，收银员告诉他坐在SUV里的那个人已经为他付过钱了，并祝他有美好的一天。据此可以判断，画线词义为“付钱”。故A项正确。7How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?AHe felt guilty. BHe felt grateful.CHe felt confused. DHe fel
24、t saddened.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第六段第二句“To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life”可知，那个准备自杀的人衷心感谢那个坐在SUV中的善良的人，感谢他的善良挽救了他的生命。故B项正确。C2019贵阳检测A new library in Tianjin Tianjin Binhai Public Library recently became an online hit. Th
25、e Daily Mail described it as the “worlds ultimate (终极的) library”， while the word “breathtaking” was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and youll see why. With its futuristic (未来派的) design and walls loaded with books, its the dream library of every book lover.But as the surprise
26、 continues, theres a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitization (数字化)? And do we really still need libraries now that weve got the Internet in our hands?Reporter Ian Clark has the answ
27、er.“Libraries are not declining in importance people are simply changing the way they use them，” he wrote on The Guardian website.What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the havenots”， according
28、to website Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the knowhow to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, its public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger g
29、roup of people.“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices，” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website. “There are few other spaces that you can just be
30、 in without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在数字化时代，图书馆存在的原因。【难句分析】Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the knowhow to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, its public libraries that ma
31、ke sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.分析：本句是一个复合句，其中包含Since引导的原因状语从句，原因状语从句中又包含由and连接的两个并列句，主句为its public libraries. people，是强调句型。译文：因为不是每个人都能买得起智能手机、平板电脑或能连接到互联网，而且不是每个人都知道正确和高效地搜索互联网的窍门，正是(有了)公共图书馆(才)确保这些资源和技术可以提供给更大的人群。8What cause book lovers to l
32、ike Tianjin Binhai Public Library?ABreathtaking magazines.BWorlds ultimate buildings.CDesign and book walls.DDigitization.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“One look at the library and youll see why. With its futuristic (未来派的) design and walls loaded with books, its the dream library of every book lover”可知，让图书爱好
33、者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙。9Where does the text most probably come from?AA fiction. BA tour guide.CA newspaper. DA book.答案与解析：C考查文章出处。根据第一段中的“A new library in Tianjin Tianjin Binhai Public Library recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the worlds ultimate (终极的)”可知，这篇文章可能出自报纸。10Why
34、 are physical libraries necessary to exist?AEveryone has a phone with them.BSome people are still used to the old ways.CMore and more people use computers.DPeople can buy what they want there.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and no
35、t everyone has the knowhow. are available to a larger group of people”可知，由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获取知识，所以一些人依然在使用老方法，即去图书馆获取知识。11What does the text mainly talk about?ALibraries living on in the digital age.BInternet libraries nowadays.CPhysical libraries in the past.DPeoples dream libraries.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据全文内
36、容尤其是第二段中的“When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries. now that weve got the Internet in our hands”可知，这篇文章的主旨是在数字化时代，图书馆仍将继续存在。D2019石家庄一模Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies. Most time the task is easily accomplished
37、with parents reading or talking to their babies. However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf. Now, an adorable blueeyed robot, a human avatar, and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.The
38、 Robot AVatar thermalEnhanced system, or RAVE, is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by LauraAnn Petitto, an educational neuroscientist, at Washington, DC.s Gallaudet University. The learning process begins when the robots camera, which is focused on the babys face, detects tiny changes in
39、his/her body temperature. This, combined with the babys facial expression, causes the robot to turn its head and guide the babys attention to a computer screen, on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would. For example, if the baby points towards the screen,
40、the avatar might respond, “Are you pointing to me？” and follow that up with a nursery rhyme, fairy tale, or some essential social communication, all in American Sign Language (ASL). The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.The researchers, who have been testing the system for three
41、years, found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes. Petitto says natural language, whether communicated through speech or sign, activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic
42、motions prove the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.What sets this technique apart from other methods, such as showing educational videos or television shows, is its interactive nature and realtime response to the babys actions. The researchers say that while it is too earl
43、y to determine the systems longterm influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging. Next, they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的展望。【难句分析】The researchers, who have bee
44、n testing the system for three years, found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“who have been testing the system for three years”为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The researchers”，关系代词在从句
45、中作主语。译文：研究人员已经对该系统进行了三年的测试，发现6到8个月大的婴儿在与RAVE互动仅仅几分钟后，就开始以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手。12What can the RAVE system help parents do?AImprove babies health condition.BTake good care of babies.CDevelop babies language skills.DKeep babies company.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Experts believe that the best time to teach kids
46、language skills is when they are babies”可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句“Now, an adorable blueeyed robot, a human avatar, and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task”以及第二段中的“The Robot. a team of researchers”可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务。故C项正确。
47、13What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow babies learn ASL effectively.BHow parents educate their babies.CHow robots talk and read to babies.DHow the RAVE system works.答案与解析：D考查段落大意。根据第二段第二、三句“The learning. her body temperature. This, combined with the babys facial expression, causes the robot
48、to turn its head and guide the babys attention to a computer screen, on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would”可知，机器人的摄像头可以检测到婴儿细微的体温变化并与婴儿的面部表情相结合，使机器人转动头部，引导婴儿注意电脑屏幕，在电脑屏幕上，一个人类的形象开始与婴儿交流，就像父母一样；结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理。故D项正确。14What indicates babies a
49、re learning with the help of the RAVE system?AInterest in videos and TV shows.BChanges in their body temperature.CImprovement in their natural language.DHand movements in a rhythm like ASL.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“babies as young. a few minutes”可知，在和这种系统交流互动之后，婴儿就会开始以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手。故D项正确。15What do the
50、 researchers think of the RAVE system?APromising. BImpractical.CSatisfactory. DDisappointing.答案与解析：A考查观点态度。根据第四段第二、三句“The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the systems longterm influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging. Next, they plan to i
51、ntroduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies”可知，尽管对这种系统培养婴儿交流技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞，研究人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口语与婴儿交流的形象。据此可知，研究人员对这种系统的发展是充满着希望的，A项意为“有前途的，有希望的”，符合语境。故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019郑州质量预测Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effor
52、t to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.”_1_ The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people.Nineteenyearold Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring b
53、reak, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasnt planning on spending the break relaxing._2_He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage (孤儿院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala City. _3_ Although he didnt speak much Spanish, he found communication wasnt a problem：“You communi
54、cated with love.” And what he gave out, he got back：“You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”Makhouls first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back in the future._4_ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breas
55、t cancer. As part of the UNs Aid and Hope Programme for Cancer Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create lowcost breast prostheses (假体) to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd ElSwerki is a brilliant example. _5_ By the end of her time there, she admired these
56、 women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence (本质) of life is to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.AIt depends upon volunteers to stay open.BSh
57、e worked with the women as part of the programme.CHere, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.DSometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.EHe decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.FVolunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and mo
58、re beautiful.GThese words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的意义以及一些志愿者所从事的志愿活动。1答案与解析：G上文提到Helen Keller的话：为他人带来快乐的无私努力将是我们自己更幸福生活的开始。G项意为“这些话对全世界数以百万计的志愿者来说无疑是真实的”与下文语义衔接。其中unselfish effort与volunteers相呼应。故选G。2答案与解析：E上文说春假就要开始了，但是和他的同学不同的是，
59、Makhoul不打算把时间花在休息上。E项表示他决定把时间花在为人们做一些有用的事情上，符合语境。故选E。3答案与解析：A上文说他去危地马拉城局势最动荡和最贫困的其中一个地区的一家孤儿院，A项表示它依靠志愿者来维持运行。根据常识和语境可知，A项与此处匹配。A项中的It指代上文的an orphanage。4答案与解析：D下文说乳腺癌的幸存者已经自愿花时间去制作低成本乳房假体，并且免费分发给其他女性(乳腺癌的幸存者)，其中Shahd ElSwerki就是一个杰出的例子。D项表示有时志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战，概括准确。故选D。5答案与解析：B上文提到Shahd ElSwerki是一个乳腺癌幸存者
60、但仍然作为志愿者帮助他人，下文说在那里的一段时间结束后，她钦佩这些女性既是幸存者又是志愿者。故B项“作为项目的一部分，她与这些女性一起工作”，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(限时：30分钟)英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019青岛统一检测I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman in her 50s. When it was her turn to pa
61、y, the cashier _1_ her by name and asked her how she was _2_.The woman shook her _3_ and said，“Not so good. My husband just _4_ his job. I dont know how Im going to get _5_ the holidays.”My heart _6_. I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to _7_ for her groceries, or ask for her husban
62、ds resume(简历)?As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman _8_ her shopping cart. I _9_ something in my purse. It wasnt a handful of _10_ or an offer of a job for her husband. _11_， maybe it would make her life better.“Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help overhearin
63、g that it sounds like youre going through a really _12_ time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to _13_ and said，“You have no idea how much this _14_ to me.”I was a little terrified
64、by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of _15_ I might receive. All I could think to say was：“Would it be OK to give you a _16_？”After we embraced(拥抱), I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card?“You _17_.”A few weeks earlier, a coll
65、eague gave me a similar card as _18_ for a challenging project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm feeling spread inside of me. Deeply _19_， I ordered my own box of the cards and started _20_ them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在购物的时候，见到一位50多岁的老妇人因丈夫失业而过着艰难的生活。作者通过分享卡片鼓励老妇人渡过难关。1A.accusedBcritic
66、izedCgreeted Dpraised答案与解析：C根据空格前的“When it was her turn to pay”及空格后的“by name”可知，轮到这位老妇人付账的时候，收银员和她打招呼。2A.standing BdoingClooking Dthinking答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Not so good.”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样。故选B项。3A.head BhandCgoods Dbody答案与解析：A根据老妇人的回答“Not so good.”可知，她摇了摇头。故选A项。4A.found BfinishedCbegan Dlost答案与解析：D根据下文中的“an o
67、ffer of a job for her husband”可推知，此处指她的丈夫刚刚失业。故选D项。5A.over BthroughCclose to Daway from答案与解析：B根据上下文语境可知，老妇人说她不知道该怎样度过这些假期。get through意为“度过”，符合语境。故选B项。6A.trembled BweakenedCached Dbeat答案与解析：C根据空格后的“I wanted to help but didnt know how.”可推知，作者听到这样的消息，心开始隐隐作痛。故选C项。7A.exchange BbegClook Dpay答案与解析：D根据空格后的
68、“for her groceries”可知，此处指为她买的东西付钱。8A.returning BstealingCloading Dbuying答案与解析：A根据空格后的“her shopping cart”可知，当作者走进停车场时，看见老妇人正还回她的购物车。故选A项。9A.remembered BputCtook Dhid答案与解析：A根据上下文的内容可推知，此处指作者想起了钱包里的东西。故选A项。10A.paper BreceiptsCcash Dcandies答案与解析：C根据常识可知，在钱包里可能放一沓现金。故选C项。11A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise
69、DInstead答案与解析：B空格后的“maybe it would make her life better”和上文是转折关系，故用副词however。故选B项。12A.good BtoughCamazing Dmeaningful答案与解析：B根据上文的“Not so good.”可推知，此处指作者说她无意中听到老妇人正过着非常艰难的生活。故选B项。13A.shout BcomplainCexplain Dcry答案与解析：D根据下文中的“After we embraced(拥抱)，I walked back to my car and began to cry too.”可知，当老妇人读
70、卡片上的文字时，她哭了。故选D项。14A.shows BintroducesCmeans Dowes答案与解析：C根据语境可知，此处指老妇人认为卡片上的两个字对她来说意义重大。故选C项。15A.reaction BawardCfavor Dcomment答案与解析：A根据上文中的“I was a little terrified by her reply. Having never done anything like this before”可知，作者以前从未做过这样的事，所以不知道老妇人会有什么反应。故选A项。16A.hand BhugCjob Dgift答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Aft
71、er we embraced(拥抱)”可知，作者询问老妇人自己可以给她一个拥抱吗？故选B项。17A.Matter BFoolCCheat DWin答案与解析：A根据上下文可知，作者想要帮助老妇人渡过难关，所以应是鼓励性的话语。you matter意为“你很重要”，符合语境。故选A项。18A.a demand Ba routineCsalary Dencouragement答案与解析：D根据空格后的“for a challenging project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm feeling spread insi
72、de of me.”可知，几个星期前，同事给了作者类似的卡片作为鼓励。故选D项。19A.shocked BsadCtouched Dregret答案与解析：C根据空格前的“When I read the card，I felt a warm feeling spread inside of me.”可知，作者被深深打动。故选C项。20A.throwing BsellingCpainting Dsharing答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者定制了自己的卡片盒，并且开始和别人分享这些卡片。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
73、的正确形式。2019昆明质量检测In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022”， directed _1_ Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating _2_ (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of _3_ (they) dressed as “Panda C
74、aptains” led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinas ancient times, _4_ (show) the countrys rich cultural heritage (遗产) and singing about the present, as well as the future that lies ahead. In addition to _5_ (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dr
75、agon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed Chinas recent engineering and technological achievements, such as its wide highspeed rail network _6_ its space program. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings _7_ (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, chi
76、ldrens smiling faces, olive (橄榄) branches and plum blossoms (梅花), _8_ stood for Chinas promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice _9_ (draw) the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance _10_
77、 (success) sent Chinese peoples goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，“北京八分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达“北京欢迎你”的愿望。1答案与解析：by考查介词。“2022，相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词by“被，由”。2答案与解析：performers考查名词。空前的rollerskating作定语修饰空处的名词，又根据空前的a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填perf
78、ormers。3答案与解析：them考查代词。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用they的宾格形式，故填them。4答案与解析：showing考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列，故填showing。5答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。根据空后的名词symbols可知，空前用形容词作定语，修饰symbols。故填traditional。6答案与解析：and考查连词。根据语境可知，wide highspeed rail network和space program是并列关系，对前面的achievements进行解释说明。故填and。7答案与解析：rose考查动词的时
79、态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时。故填rose。8答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。9答案与解析：to draw/drawing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，故填to draw；也可以理解为作a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing。10答案与解析：successfully考查副词。根据空前的The performance和空后的sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填success
80、fully。课时练(三)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019成都诊断 I have always been doing volu
81、nteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an email, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea o
82、f going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place Id never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.答案： I have always been doing volunteer work, s I had never really thought about doing work abroa
83、d until I found some information on this specific trip. There was a picture attachin to an email, which was sent regarding trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image make me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complet different from my home. What attracted me a
84、bout the trip was it was to a place Id never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowher that would make me step out int my comfort zone.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019河北“五个一名校联盟”考试 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学(the University of Cambridge)录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。内容包括： 1.向Jacob表示祝贺； 2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的
85、困惑； 3.向对方征求意见和建议。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文赏读】Dear Jacob，How is everything going? Im glad to receive your letter and know youve been admitted to the University of Cambridge. Im writing to offer my warmest congratulations.I am now in the process of university application, struggling with w
86、hich major to choose. Im a science student in high school, so Im supposed to choose majors related to science and engineering. But the problems are that Im not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job. Do you have any suggestions on the choice
87、 of a major?I would appreciate it if you could share your opinions with me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua【一句多译】Knowing youve been admitted to the University of Cambridge from your letter, I am more than glad to write to offer my warmest congratulations.At present, I am busy with m
88、y university application, having no idea about which major to choose./Now I am occupied with my university application, but I dont know which major I should choose.However, what puzzles me is that Im not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job./But what makes me confused is that Im not certain about myself or my future. That is, Im not sure where my interest lies. In addition, I have no idea about which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job.
