1、Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.costume n服装；戏装；化装服2.hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏3.pretend vi. 假装4.revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行5.book vt. 预订6.wander vi. 漫步；闲逛.拓展词汇1.confusion n杂乱；混乱confuse vt.使混乱confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.困惑的2.extend vt.延长extension n延长；扩大3.empire n帝国emperor n皇
2、帝4.memory n记忆memorize vt.记住；熟记5.elegant adj.优美的；高雅的elegantly adv.高雅地elegance n高雅；优美6.magic n魅力；魔力magical adj.有魔力的，魔术的1.revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行记法re(再次)vive (life生命)revive (复兴)联想review n&vt.评论；复习；复查；检验survive v幸存，幸免于；比活得长2.book vt.预订同义order v订货；订购词块book a ticket/seat订票/订座order a meal订餐3.wander vi.漫步；闲逛比较
3、wonder v想知道 n奇观串记She was wandering about the house, wondering if hed like to come to dinner.她在房子里走来走去，想知道他是否愿意来吃晚饭。4.extend vt.延长记法ex表示“出”“外”“由中弄出”end(末端)联想ex前缀高频词集锦expand v扩张，扩大explore v勘察；探索export v出口 explode v爆炸二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块e out出来；出版2dress up 装扮；打扮3originate from 起源于4come to an end 完结；结束5o
4、n end 连续地6in secret 秘密地7date back_to/from 追溯到8be crowded with 挤满9take off 脱掉10come off 脱落；脱离1.have fun玩得高兴2at the end of the winter season 冬季末3for weeks on end 一连几周4go unpunished 没受惩罚5at night 晚上6break the law 违反法律7put sb. into prison 把某人送进监狱8up to two years 长达两年9in the late 1970s 在20世纪70年代后期10have
5、no idea 不知道三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。此句含有“祈使句and陈述句”的结构，它相当于“条件/时间状语从句主句”。Do_more_practice,_and youll soon be skilled in it.多做些练习，不久你就会很熟练的。2.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that i
6、t began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。句中as表示“随着，当时”，引导时间状语从句。As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in the things around them.随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们周围的事物变得越来越感兴趣了。3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famouspeoplecould have romant
7、ic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。本句为并列句，由并列连词while连接，while表示对比、转折，意为“而，然而”。Some people waste food while_others_dont_have_enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。1(教材P31)Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?你曾经用特别的衣服打扮过自己吗？dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装dress up as装扮成be dressed in 穿着dress oneself/sb.
8、给自己/某人穿衣服dress well 穿着得体Mr Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses.格林先生装扮成一名戴墨镜的警察。The girl who is dressed in red is my daughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。The man wearing a black jacket is_dressing_the_boy.穿黑夹克衣服的人正在给那个男孩穿衣服。2(教材P32)The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯
9、狂欢节大约在200年前结束了。come to an end完结；终结；结束bring/put . to an end bring/put an end to .结束make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出on end 连续地；竖立着end up doing sth. 结果做了某事end with 以结束end up in 结果(处于境地)As the Chinese saying goes, “All feasts must come to an end.”就如中国俗话所说：“天下无不散的筵席。”The UN is to put an end to the dispute betwe
10、en the two countries.联合国将要结束这两国之间的争端。You should learn to save and make_ends_meet.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。The play is so successful that it has run for years on end.这出戏非常成功，连演几年。If you dont eat less, youll end up looking (look) like a whale!如果你不少吃些，你最终会使自己看起来像一条鲸鱼！3(教材P32)If you wear this, it hides your face
11、and your feelings.如果你戴上它，就会掩藏你的脸和你的情绪。hide v掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒 n隐蔽处，藏身处 (1)hide sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事hide .behind/under/in .把隐藏到后面/下面/里面hide away 把隐藏(2)hidden adj. 隐藏的；秘密的He tried to hide his feelings even from his friends.他设法不在朋友的面前流露出自己的感情。I run swiftly up the stairs and hide behind my bed.我快速跑上楼，躲在我的床后。Ther
12、e is a hidden (hide) world behind the one we all see, for all of us.在我们所有人看到的世界背后都有一个隐秘的世界，为我们所有人所不知。名师点津hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐蔽的地方”。4(教材P32)People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.人们把狂欢节作为冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。see .as把当作；把看
13、作We should see failure as the way to success.我们应当把失败看作是通往成功的道路。After he had been in prison Peter was regarded as the black sheep of the family.彼得坐过牢之后，被看作是家庭中的不肖子孙。America is_considered (consider) as the land of opportunity.美国被看成是一个充满机遇的国度。His colleagues think of him as a possible future director.他的
14、同事认为他有可能是未来的董事。5(教材P32)As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。extend v延长；延伸The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.校长把我们的假期延长了四天。The cord has_been_extended (extend) between two bamboo poles.在两根
15、竹竿之间拉起了一根绳子。辨析比较extend, expand, spread, stretchextend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长expand“展开，扩大”，仅指尺寸、数量的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大spread“展开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大范围的传播，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长选用以上单词填空Carl sat up in bed, yawned and stretched.News of the explosion spread swiftly.The popu
16、lation of the town expanded rapidly in the past ten years.He extended his hand to the new employee.6(教材P32)Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretend vi.假装pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to
17、be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事pretend (that) . 假装She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.她会打开书本，假装阅读，眼泪滴到打开的纸张上。The boy pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时，那个男孩假装正在做作业。She pretended to_have_worked (work
18、) on the text, but she had not.她假装学过了这篇课文，其实根本没有。I had been lying to myself, pretending_that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切都顺利。名师点津pretend后面跟动词不定式作宾语，不跟动词ing形式。7(教材P33)Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早的法律条文可追溯到14世纪。date back
19、 todate from始于；追溯到(一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态) The history of the pyramids in Egypt dates back to about 3,000 BC.埃及金字塔的历史大约可以追溯到公元前3 000年。Paper making in China dates (date) back to about 200 BC.中国大约在公元前200年就开始造纸了。The history of the Great Wall can date_back_to/date_from the Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。辨析比较date bac
20、k to, date backdate back to相当于date from/go back to，后面接时间点，意为“追溯到”，经常用现在分词短语形式作后置定语或状语date back相当于go back，后面接时间段，意为“追溯，上溯”语境串记The history of their family dates back hundreds of years, and the house where they live dates back to the 18th century.他们的家族已有几百年的历史，并且他们住的房子建于18世纪。8(教材P33)Finally, when Venic
21、e became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.最后，在18世纪末，当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具被完全禁止了，狂欢节只成为一个记忆。memory n记忆(1)have a good/bad memory for sth.对某事物记忆力好/差in memory of/to the memory of为了纪念(已故的某人)(2)memorize v. 记住，记
22、忆memorial adj. 纪念的，悼念的n. 纪念碑I have a good memory so I learn more quickly than others.我记忆力很好， 因此学起来比别人快一些。The museum was built in_memory_of/to_the_memory_of the famous scientist.这座博物馆是为了纪念这位著名的科学家而建立的。I think it important to_memorize (memory) words and phrases.我认为记忆单词和词组非常重要。9(教材P33)Hotels are fully
23、booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.旅店已被预订一空，狭窄的街道上挤满了身着华美服饰的人。book vt.预订(票、座位等)I have booked two seats for the theatre on Saturday.我预订了两张星期六的戏票。Ive booked_a_table_for_two at the restaurant tonight.今晚我在这家饭店预订了两个人的桌子。辨析比较book, order, reservebook意为“预订(票、座位等)”order意为“订货，订购
24、”，常用作及物动词；还可以意为“点菜(饭、酒、饮料等)”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词reserve一般作“预留”讲，多用于房间、座位等的预订，不用预先付款选用以上单词填空Will you promise to reserve the goods for us?There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you.Laurie said she had booked herself a flight home last night.10(教材P33)As you wander through the s
25、treets, you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern .当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具高雅的、可怕的、忧伤的、有趣的、传统的或时尚的wander(1)vi.漫步；闲逛；游荡；走神；(思想)开小差wander about/around游荡，徘徊wander through 穿过wander off/from 偏离(正道)；迷路；走散Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour.我要在商场闲逛半个小时
26、。The river wanders through some beautiful country.这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些美丽的乡村。You might wander_from the subject if you dont pay close attention.如果你不认真的话，会离题的。(2)n.C漫步，闲逛，徘徊I went to the park and had a wander around.我去公园转了一圈。名师点津wonder“想知道，惊讶，奇迹”和wander仅一个字母之差，使用时注意不要混淆。形象记忆He was wandering around the pyramid,
27、 wondering how on earth this wonder was built.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。11(教材P33)Nobody takes them off.没有人摘下面具。take off脱掉，除掉；起飞；休假；开始走红，成功；匆匆离开一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义The plane was noticed to take off at six oclock.起飞I forgot to take off my makeup last night.除掉Her business has really taken off.成功Im tak
28、ing Monday off to go to London.休假take back 收回take down 写下，记下take in 吸收；欺骗take on 雇用；承担take over 接管；接替take up 占用；继续Im sorry, I take back what I said.对不起，我收回我说过的话。We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。12(教材P33)If the masks come off, the magic is lost.如果面具摘掉了，其魔力也就消失了。come off脱落
29、，脱离，分开；实现，成功come about发生come across 偶遇；偶然发现；被理解come back 回来；复原；恢复come down 倒下；跌落；传下来come up 走近；长出；升起；出现；被提出Ive tried to clean it, but the dirt wont come off.我试着把它洗干净，但这块污渍洗不掉。How did it come_about that she was late for class?她怎么会上课迟到了呢？Never have I come_across such a difficult problem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问
30、题。1Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。此句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，它相当于“条件/时间状语从句主句”。本句相当于“When you think of carnival, you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.”。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”结构中，and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。Come early tomorrow, and youll be on time for
31、the meeting.If you come early tomorrow, youll be on time for the meeting.明天早点来，你就能准时参加会议。(2)与“祈使句and陈述句” 类似的三种结构(1)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句or/otherwise表示“否则”，前后之间是转折关系。(2)名词词组and陈述句名词词组相当于祈使句，常带有more, another等。(3)祈使句破折号祈使句或者陈述句破折号起到递进或附加说明的作用。Hurry up, or/otherwise you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。A bit more e
32、ffort, and youll succeed.再努力一点，你就会成功。Do me a favour invite Mary to my party.帮我一个忙邀请玛丽参加我的晚会。2As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。句中as表示“随着，当时”，引导时间状语从句。The Chinese people are keener on volunteer serv
33、ices and charity as China is becoming more prosperous.随着中国愈加繁荣，中国人民愈加热衷于志愿服务和慈善事业。as的其他用法：(1)“依照，按照”，引导方式状语从句。Leave the papers as they are.别动那些文件。(2)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。As_you_werent_there,_I left a message.因为你不在那里，所以我留了个信儿。(3)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，相当于though。Try as/though he might, he couldnt open th
34、e box.虽然他想尽了办法，也没有打开这个箱子。.单句语法填空1Keep on trying, and youll succeed sooner or later.2When I told her the news, she pretended to_have_known (know) it.3Their business has_been_extended (extend) into European countries in the last few years.4She and her family had_hidden (hide) away for two years before
35、 they were discovered.5I was_wandering (wander) through the street when I heard a cry for help.6If we had_booked (book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.7Children dress up as Supermen to draw adults attention.8Its hot today, so youd better take off your coat.9The meeting is se
36、en as the first step towards greater unity between the parties.10A number of questions came up at the meeting.单句改错1The tower dated from the Warring States is well worth visiting.dateddating2With time passed, things seemed to get worse.WithAs或passedpassing3The audience kept quiet till the concert cam
37、e to end, when they gave a big applause.to后加an4When he played with the new toy, a lot of the paint came out.outoff5They will build a monument as memory of the national heroes.asin一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词1We have booked two tables at our favourite restaurant this afternoon.2He pretended that he
38、was ill so that he could stay at home.3In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national costumes.4He searched his memory but couldnt recall where hed seen her before.5After breaking out of jail, he hid himself from the police in a deserted farmhouse.6Superstitions (迷信) have recently bee
39、n revived (使再流行) in some parts of the country.7You could feel the magic (魅力) of Shakespeares poetry.8The guests were deeply impressed with the girls elegant (优雅的) manners.9The main stem will extend (延长) to around 12ft, if left to develop naturally.10His younger sister stopped in confusion (困惑) when
40、we turned to look at her.单句语法填空1Listen carefully, or/otherwise youll miss something important.2She pretended to_be_listening (listen) carefully, but in fact her mind has already wandered away.3Before the performance, the teachers were busy dressing up these children as little white rabbits.4We all k
41、now that the Great Wall dates from the third century BC.5As time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.6I like coffee with cream while he prefers black coffee.选词填空dress up， on end， date back to， come to an end， put into prison， in secret， wander around， come off1Her stay in the US was coming
42、_to_an_end and she was thinking about going home.2She didnt dress_up and went to the party as she used to.3The two young lovers decided to marry in_secret,_and they did so the very next day.4Corn prices will remain high for months on_end.5During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was ca
43、ught by the enemy and put_into_prison.6The traditional friendship between our two countries dates_back_to ancient days.7When I tried to lift the kettle, the handle came_off in my hand.8When I was wandering_around my campus, someone patted me on the shoulder.课文语法填空Think of carnival, 1.and you think o
44、f crowds, costumes, and confusion. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, 2.meaning (mean) “no more meat”. People saw Carnival as a last chance 3.to_have (have) fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks 4.on end, people wearing masks did what the
45、y wanted without 5.being_recognised (recognise), so that many crimes went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made laws 6.to_solve (solve) it. Masks were banned pletely (complete). But in 8.the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.Today, carnival in Venice 9.is_celebrated
46、 (celebrate) for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However, nobody takes them off. If the masks come 10.off,_the magic is lost.串点成篇微表达晚饭后当朱莉娅(Julia)在家附近的小路上漫步(wander around)时，她想起了两年前的一次聚会。所有人都为这次盛大的聚会乔装打扮(dress up)，戴着各式面具。他们装作(pretend)互不相识，尽情享乐(hav
47、e fun)。聚会直到午夜才结束(come to an end)。When_Julia_was_wandering_around_the_path_near_her_home_after_supper,_she_thought_of_a_party_held_two_years_ago,_for_which_all_people_dressed_up,_wearing_different_masks._They_pretended_not_to_have_met_each_other_before,_having_fun_as_much_as_possible._The_party_didnt
48、_come_to_an_end_until_midnight.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空I met a man yesterday and didnt get his name. Our meeting seemed to be _1_ by something unknown.He was a(n) _2_ man. His hair was totally white and his back was bent. I didnt see him at first. I decided to search for the owner _3_ I found a very wor
49、n and old wooden walking stick, which was hanging outside of a shopping cart. I looked around and _4_ out to a man who was walking away. I _5_ it was his. It was. And he returned _6_ to get it. A short distance cost him a long time.I was in a friendly _7_ to start a conversation. That was when the s
50、tory between us began. I stood outside the supermarket with him for 10 minutes just _8_. And that was all he wanted to be heard and to _9_ his story. I stood there feeling his _10_ over losing his first wife during childbirth to his only son and later his joys of _11_ this son on his own as well as
51、traveling the world. He _12_ found his true love and married a childhood sweetheart, his second wife. He is very _13_ that he has an intact (完整的) family now.At the end of our talk, this man held my hands, looked me in the eye and _14_ thanked me. And then he _15_ and walked away.As he walked away, a
52、 strong feeling _16_ me. And I seemed to hear a _17_ in my mind that told me he was peaceful now.Strangers are never strangers _18_ you open your heart to them. Often they dress up like _19_， waiting to bless you or to be blessed.Yesterday I was _20_ An angel to this man, yet at the same time, bless
53、ed by him.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在超市外偶遇一位陌生老人并倾听他的故事，陌生老人对作者心存感激，从而引发作者的一番感慨只要敞开心扉，愿意倾听，陌生人也可以变成朋友。1A.rangedBarrangedCmade Dunited解析：选B根据语境可知，作者遇见了一位老人，但不知道他的名字，他们的相遇就像冥冥之中被安排好的一样。故答案选“arranged”。2A.poor BelderlyCstrong Dhandsome解析：选B根据下文“His hair was totally white and his back was bent”可知这是一位年迈的老人。故答案选“elderly
54、”。3A.before BuntilCwhen Dbut解析：选C当我发现一根拐杖时，我决定去找到它的主人。故答案选“when”。4A.went BcalledCbroke Dworked解析：选B作者看到一个老人就叫了他一声。故答案选“called”。5A.decided BrememberedCguessed Dsuggested解析：选C根据语境可知，作者只是猜测那根拐杖是那位老人的，结果的确是。故答案选“guessed”。6A.casually BangrilyCproudly Dslowly解析：选D根据上下文，他已年迈，很短的一段路都费了他不少时间，所以是慢慢地走。故答案选“slo
55、wly”。7A.station BsituationCmood Dcondition解析：选C根据下文可知，作者表现出乐意(有心情)与这位老人交谈的样子。故答案选“mood”。8A.listening BwatchingClaughing Dspeaking解析：选A根据下文“to be heard”等信息可知，全程我都是在倾听这位老人讲述自己的经历。故答案选“listening”。9A.remark BshareCannounce Dreport解析：选B根据上下文可知，这位老人所需要的就是被聆听和分享他的故事。故答案选“share”。10A.worry BpainCnervousness
56、Dtrouble解析：选B根据下文可知，他的妻子在生下唯一的儿子之后就去世了，所以他很痛苦。故答案选“pain”。11A.bringing out BtakingCteaching Dbringing up解析：选D根据上下文可知，他的第一位妻子过世后，他在独自养育儿子的过程中也得到了快乐。故答案选“bringing up”。12A.rarely BeventuallyCfrequently Dslightly解析：选B根据语境可知，他最终得到了真爱。故答案选“eventually”。13A.surprised BconfidentCpositive Dsatisfied解析：选D根据句意可知
57、，他现在有了一个完整的家庭，所以感到很满足。故答案选“satisfied”。14A.curiously BsincerelyCprofoundly Dhurriedly解析：选B根据语境可知，谈话结束后，那位老人握着“我”的手，看着“我”的眼睛，真诚地感谢了“我”。故选“sincerely”。15A.came back Bturned backCstood back Dput back解析：选B根据句意，那位老人转身走了。turn back意为“转过身”；come back意为“回来”；stand back意为“后退”；put back意为“放回，推迟”。故答案选“turned back”。1
58、6A.came over Bcame withCcame through Dcame across解析：选A根据句意，那位老人走后，一种强烈的感觉涌向“我”。come over意为“(一种强烈的情感突然)涌向我”。come with意为“伴随”；come through意为“经过”；come across意为“偶然遇见”。故答案为“came over”。17A.noise BvoiceCsong Dstory解析：选B根据语境，“我”似乎听到有个声音告诉“我”，那位老人分享完他的故事后，内心得到了安宁。故答案为“voice”。18A.if BunlessCbefore Dthough解析：选A
59、根据语境可知，如果“我”们能敞开心扉，陌生人也能成为朋友。故答案为“if”。19A.strangers BangelsCfriends Dghosts解析：选B根据下文中的“Yesterday I was . An angel to this man”可知答案。20A.neither BeitherCboth Dall解析：选C根据上下文可知，昨天“我”既是这位老人的天使，同时，也得到了这位老人的祝福。故答案选“both”。.短文改错It is my sons birthday two days ago. As I didnt buy any gift for him, I gave him
60、D|S10 for a birthday gift. Last night he used it take his cousin out for ice cream. It was turned out that these two kids were the last one in the shop for the day. So the cashier who wanted to finish her job quick told them their ice cream was free! They were exciting to hear it. Then I asked my son why he did with the money. To my joyful, he said that he gave it to the homeless man.答案：第一句：iswas第二句：foras第三句：take前加to第四句：去掉was; oneones第五句：quickquickly第六句：excitingexcited第七句：whywhat第八句：joyfuljoy; thea
