1、九年级Units 56一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019浙江衢州中考)It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in his class. He opened the bag and looked 1 . “What are you looking for？” his mom asked. “Ms. Ross gave us a 2 of everyone in the class，” said David. “I
2、cant find mine. If I dont have my list, I wont know what names to put on the cards.”“Take 3 out and well look together，” suggested Mom. They shook out all his books and 4 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. “Now I cant give out cards at school，” David said sadly.“Dont 5 so easily, sai
3、d Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class. “Seventeen，” answered David. “Ill never 6 them all.”“Wait，”said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen. “Now, who do you often play with？” “Brian, Todd and John.” She wrote down their 7 “And who sits in the first r
4、ow in your classroom？” “Hmm.Angie, Jill and Brad.” David tried to remember what his 8 looked like and who sat where, “And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row.” Davids mom wrote as fast as she could.Now, they had 9 names. Who had he missed? David thought hard.“Why dont you write out the 10 tha
5、t you have names for？” said Mom. “Maybe youll think of the 11 name while youre writing.”David picked out a card. He 12 it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times. “ 13 is missing？” One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom. 14 he said, “I know! I know who is
6、missing from the list！”“Who？” said Mom.“We forgot 15 ！” David said. “Im going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.”1A.outside Binside Cdown Dup2A.list BnoteCbook Dbill3A.something BeverythingCmoreDless4A.checked BtouchedCfound Dcleaned5A.get on Bget off Cgive upDgive back6A.remember Bunderstand Caccep
7、t Dbelieve7A.rules Bnumbers Cnames Daddresses8A.bedroom Bstudy Cschool Dclassroom9A.fifteen Bsixteen Cseventeen Deighteen10A.posters Bletters Ccards Dmessages11A.missing BinterestingCcommon Dstrange12A.signed Bdrew Cwatched Denjoyed13A.What BWhose CWhich DWho14A.SadlyBSuddenly CSecretly DUnluckily15
8、A.you Bhim Cher Dme二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019广西北部湾中考)Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just
9、 the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lot
10、s of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecoms networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent
11、 one happened around Valentines Day, 2019.It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”
12、 Solar Storm W, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. 1According to the passage, a solar storm can cause
13、 many problems EXCEPT that Aearthquakes happen Bmobile phones have no signalsCpeople cannot get onlineDthe power may go out2According to the passage, solar flares are Atelecoms networksBsolar stormsClarge explosions near the sunDUS websites3From the passage, the right order of the following is .asol
14、ar flares give off lots of energybpeople cant get online with their computerscsolar storms happendsatellite systems are stoppedAabcd BacdbCcabd Dcbad4The writer wrote the passage mainly to Acall for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenBtell people how to solve the problems cau
15、sed by solar stormsCintroduce what solar storms are to peopleDask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening5In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means .A电池 B标志 C力量 D信号三、 词汇运用A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。1The style of this dress is popular, but I dont like color.2The old man is
16、 ill. He must to the hotel.3I must stop the students playing too many computer games.4It that it will snow next Sunday.5Many hightechnology products in the world are made by B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Hangzhou is 1. (广泛地) known
17、 for its tea. As far as we know, tea plants are 2. (种植) on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are 3. (准备好), they are picked 4. (用) hand and then are sent for 5. (加工). Its said that tea was 6. (发明) by accident. Its believed that tea trade from China to western countries took 7. (发生) in the 1
18、9th 8. (世纪). This helped to spread the 9. (普及) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without 10. (怀疑)the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 四、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格。The Silk Road is the name of different roads
19、 that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost
20、 6，500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Merchants(商人) traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many
21、 different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road, an
22、d they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way
23、, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 这则小故事讲了圣诞节临近但David却丢失了制作圣诞贺卡需要用到的班级的名单，最后在妈妈的帮助下把同学名字全部想起来的故事。1B句意：他打开了包朝里面看了看。A.外面；B.里面；C.下面；D.上面。打开书包后肯定是朝里面看看，故选B。2A句意：Ross女士给了我们一份我们全班人员的清单。A.清单；B.笔记；C.书；D.账单。从后面的I dont have my list得知选A。3B句意：把每件东西都拿出来我们一起看看。
24、A.某物；B.每件东西；C.更多；D.更少。这里是妈妈的建议，从后文看出他们把书包里的书都倒出来了，所以这里的建议是把每件东西都倒出来，故选 B。4A句意：他们把所有的书都倒了出来并且检查包里的所有的口袋。A.检查；B.触摸；C.找到；D.清理。这里是在说他们一起找清单的过程，是需要检查每一个口袋的，故选A。5C句意：不要如此轻易地放弃。A.上车；B.下车；C.放弃；D.送回。这里是妈妈的鼓励，故选C。6A句意：我不会把他们都记住的。A.记得；B.理解；C.接受；D.相信。这是David的回答，他认为自己记不起所有的同学的名字，故选A。7C句意：她写下了他们的名字。A.规则；B.数字；C.名字
25、；D.地址。这里是在妈妈问完David经常玩耍的朋友后写下的东西，应该是他们的名字，故选 C。8D句意：David尽力记起他的教室的样子以及谁坐在那里。A.卧室；B.书房；C.学校；D.教室。这里是在回忆他的教室及其人员布局，故选D。9B句意：现在，他们有16个名字了，A.15；B.16；C.17；D.18。 从后面的Who had he missed？反推出就剩一个名字了，所以这里他们应该解决了16个名字，故选B。10C句意：为什么你不把已经有名字的卡片写出来呢？A.海报；B.信；C.卡片；D.信息。这时已经有了16张卡片，妈妈建议他先开始写卡片，故选 C。11A句意：可能你会在你写的时候想
26、起那个被遗漏的名字。A.丢失的；B.有趣的；C.普通的；D.奇怪的。这时只有16个名字，所以还有一个被遗漏的名字，妈妈劝他边写边想，故选A。12A句意：他签了它然后把它放进了一个信封。A.签署；B.画画；C.观看；D.享受。在放入信封前他应该做的是签名，其他选项不合语境，故选 A。13D句意：谁是被遗漏的那个呢？A.什么；B.谁的；C.哪一个；D.谁。这里是他内心的思考，在想是“谁”被遗漏了，故选D。14B句意：突然他说道 A悲伤地；B.突然地；C.秘密地；D.不幸的。从后面看出他知道了那个人是谁，所以这里是说他突然想起来了，故选B。15D句意：我们忘记了我自己。A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我
27、。后文Im going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.，说明忘记的最后一个人是自己，故选D。【点睛】 本篇完形填空的第9题是关于人数的计算。第一次遇到本题可能会去直接到前文中寻找已经完成了多少个人名的回忆和书写，但是发现怎么找也数不到四个选项中的人数，这个时候说明之前采取的策略有误。完形填空的答案一定是有依据的，这说明之前的依据有错。这时再进行仔细寻找，发现了Who had he missed？这句话，这就说明一定是忘了谁，然后再结合文章末尾，发现忘记的是自己，所以那时应该是只有16个人的名字，答案就能出来了。这说明完形填空需要结合文章意义，不能无中生有。
28、二、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳风暴产生的原因及其带来的后果。1. A细节理解题。定位到文章第一段“your mobile phone loses its signal”， “you cant get online with your computer” 以及文章第三段的These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.可知选项 B、C、D 均是太阳风暴可能造成的后果，而 A 选项“地震”不是，故选 A。2C细节理解题。根据关键词solar flares定位到文章第三段中的A solar
29、storm is caused by solar flares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.可知，太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，(太阳风暴)是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸，它可以释放出许多能量，只有C选项符合对关键词solar flares的解释， 故选 C。3B细节理解题。a.太阳耀斑释放出许多能量；b.人们的电脑无法上网；c.产生太阳风暴；d.卫星系统瘫痪。根据文章第三段可知，事件发生的顺序为 acdb，故选 B。4C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知太阳风暴无法预测，因此 A错误；文章没有指出任何能
30、解决太阳风暴造成后果的方法，因此 B 错误；文章没有呼吁人们预防太阳风暴的发生，因此 D 错误；结合全文，可知文章是介绍太 阳风暴及其后果，故选 C。5D词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“电视没有节目”和“电脑没有网络”可猜测，此处应该是“手机没有信号”，故signal意为“信号”。三、A.1.its2.be sent3.from4.is believed5GermansB1.widely2.grown/planted3.ready4by5.processing6.invented7.place8century9.popularity10.doubt 四、1.3，0002.carried and traded3cultures and countries4.camels and horses5building a Silk Route Museum
