1、2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1How long have you learned English? _ six years.AInBForCAtDFrom2The Robinsons love seeing the world. _ have been to many interesting places.AWeBTheyCYouDI3_ can you see from the London Eye? On a clear day, most of London.AWhereBHowCWhyDWhat4Look! The children _
2、 a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.AlearnBlearnedCare learningDwill learn5The Danube in a river in Europe. It _ through Vienna.Awill goBwentCgoesDhas gone6_ you cook dishes? Yes, I can. But they are simple.ACanBWouldCNeedDCould7History is my favorite subject _ its very interesting.Aif
3、BthoughCwhenDbecause8Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as _ as traveling by air in China.ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular9The Qatar World Cup _ from November 21 to December 18 last year.AholdsBheldCwas heldDis held10All of us _ great progress since we started junior high s
4、chool.Aare makingBmadeCwill makeDhave made11Do you know _ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park? Next Sunday.Awhen we will visitBwhen will we visitCwhen we visitedDwhen did we visit12Dad, can I borrow your camera? Oh, yes. _ANever mind.BHere it is!CYoure welcome!DId love to.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，
5、选择最佳选项。How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)?In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as 13 as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC476 BC), Pr
6、ince Chonger of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He 14 to travel to other states.Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and 15 him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chonger, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It seems your sta
7、te has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chonger said. However, the king 16 asked for something. Finally, Chonger said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.”Later, Chonger 17 to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two 18
8、 wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.Jin Wengong didnt 19 his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surroun
9、ded(包围) them. 20 , Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).13AmuchBlargeCfarDfast14AofferedBwantedCfailedDpromised15AservedBpassedCshowedDpaid16AalwaysBalreadyCjustDstill17AmovedBreturnedCwalkedDgot18
10、ApersonsBcountriesCfriendsDstates19AbreakBmakeCkeepDaccept20AIn factBAt firstCIn the endDAbove all三、阅读单选TEENAGER FORUM(论坛) School EducationSign inSign upSTART A TOPICWilde17:25 Feb. 18, 2023If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why?Lucy18:30Feb. 18, 2023A sub
11、ject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.According to some surveys(调查), many middle school students dont have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass(指南针).Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strenghs and
12、 weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.LIKE(38)REPLYWilliam19:20Feb. 18, 2023I would suggest adding sign language(手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign lan
13、guage when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸运的) with respect(尊重).LIKE(17)REPLYJustin19:46Feb. 18, 2023Id suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to(上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they cant balance their s
14、tudies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.LIKE(58)REPLY21Lucy thinks middle school students need to _.Aget on well with each otherBknow their interestsCunderstand themselves betterDhave more confi
15、dence22From Williams suggestion, we know he cares about those who _.Alike playing gamesBhave difficulty in learningChave hearing problemsDhave a clear direction in life23What is Justins suggestion?ALearning sign language.BStarting different school clubs.CHaving more IT lessons.DAdding a time-managem
16、ent class.24What are they mainly talking about?AAdvice for school life.BOne more subject at school.CAfter-school activities.DPopular subjects among students.Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He
17、 was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.“Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs?” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.”Jack, one of Rays friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me so
18、lve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious(珍贵的) pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen.Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldnt find it. Helpless
19、ly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”His mother ignored(不理睬) his request and said, “Im sorry. Im going out with Aunty Christme.”With tears rolling down his eyes. Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cann
20、ot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “Im sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrows test. I dont have time to waste.” Jack replied.Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.” sai
21、d his mother.“Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson.After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.25To Rays mother and Jack, Ray was _.AperfectBunhelpfulCcarelessDwarm-hearted26Which of the following is TRUE about Ray?AHe told lies to his mother.BHe refused his fri
22、ends help.CHe helped his friend with math.DHe needed help to find his pen.27How did Ray learn his lesson?ABy taking a test.BBy helping others.CBy sharing kindness.DBy experiencing worries.28What can we learn from the Passage?AAsking for help necessary.BHelping others brings happiness.CHelping others
23、 is to help ourselves.DLooking for excuses for ourselves useless.In Pontevedra, Spain, people dont shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People dont have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the sing
24、ing of birds.“Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.Lores bec
25、ame mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children arent able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have
26、 done so.”At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldnt come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of（清除）cars.The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are
27、 down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another
28、 parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if its raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added.29From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) _ city in Spain.AancientBquietCbusyDcr
29、owded30For Lores, what was the city Pontevedras main problem?AThe historical city was dead.BThere were lots of traffic accidents.CMany people were leaving the city.DThere were too many cars in the city.31The underlined word “benefits” probably means “_” in English.AchoicesBadvantagesCproblemsDsymbol
30、s32What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show how people like the change.BTo let more cities follow the change.CTo explain what people think of the city.DTo tell why people like living in Pontevedra.33What is the best title of the passage?AA city without cars.BThe path to a citys progress.CA
31、 good plan for a city.DThe changes of Pontevedra.四、阅读还原5选4The right way to breathe（呼吸）during exerciseExercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isnt enough. It needs to be done properly.While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important
32、. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. 34 Not really.Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使湿润）the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough
33、oxygen（氧气）. You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. 35 However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. 36 Quicker breathing is not a proper way
34、 of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems.In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气）deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气）fully.
35、In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. 37 While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will h
36、elp you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.ALets go over the basic points one more time.BGenerally speaking, simply exercising isnt enough.CThis is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.DHowever, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise?EBy doing so, you can
37、 take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.FBut when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice?五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.Daming: Hi, Tony. 38 Do you want to go to the museum this weekend? There will be an exhibition
38、 there.Tony: 39 Whats the exhibition about?Daming: Its about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them.Tony: 40 Im doing my homework about that. What time will it start?Daming: At eight oclock.Tony: 41 Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate.Tony: OK. 42 Daming:
39、See you.ALets go.BSo what time shall we meet?CSee you then.DOh, Id like to see it.EWhats the matter?FThis is Daming.GOh, its very nice of you to ask me.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空43My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. （he）44We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)45When
40、 you do your homework, you need to write .（careful）46Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find) 47The more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it!（healthy）48During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.（knife）七、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并
41、用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。The father of Chinas space programimportantbe able tostopteachercenterQian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of Chinas space program” for the work he did in helping develop the countrys first rockets(火箭), mis
42、siles(导弹) and satellites(人造卫星). He helped China become a 49 for technology and enter a new space age.Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935, From there, he
43、moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became an expert(专家) in aerodynamics(空气动力学) and jet propulsion(喷气推进). One of his university 50 at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet
44、propulsion, and he soon became one of the 51 rocket scientists in the USAIn 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried 52 him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he 53 return to China.workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfullyBack ho
45、me, Qian at once 54 helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space 55 . In 1960, Chinas first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) 56 . In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It
46、 is largely because of Qians 57 that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.Qian watched this rocket launch on television. He was by he will always be 58 for his great contributions(贡献). He working so hard for his coun
47、try, even through difficult times, helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future.八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, weve got some easy ways of going green.Avoid food wasteGo green and know the important of finishing you
48、r meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.Use reusable bottlesEarth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when youre out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around
49、the house, too.Try more plant-based mealsTry to eat less meat. Its a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）Whenever you can, go green and open the window
50、for some natural air. If you cant live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25 and 27 for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.Wise up to（意识到）recyclingYou dont need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great messag
51、e to pass on. Dont throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.Know more about natureTheres no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into
52、 nature! Whether its raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.59How many ways of going green are there in the text?60According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste?61To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner?62Do you think it is necessary for us to get
53、 ourselves outdoors and into nature? Why?63Why did the writer write this text?64According to the text, how green are you in your daily life?九、完成句子65老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。The teacher often tells us not to Its rude.十、汉译英：整句66请问，这附近有书店吗？Excuse me, 十一、完成句子67大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。 and that is why I love t
54、he city.十二、汉译英：整句68去年大明入选了学校足球队。69如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。十三、材料作文70生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。内容提示：（1）What made you unhappy?（2）How did it help you grow as a person?要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写
55、规范。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）词数80左右。_参考答案：1B2B3D4C5C6A7D8A9C10D11A12B13C 14B 15A 16D 17B 18D 19A 20C21C 22C 23D 24B25B 26D 27D 28C29B 30D 31B 32A 33A34F 35E 36C 37A38F 39G 40D 41B 42C43his44raining45carefully46havent found47healthier48knives49center 50teachers 51most important 52to stop 53was able to 54b
56、egan 55projects 56successfully 57work 58remembered59Six/ 6. 60We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste. 61To set it at between 25 and 27. 62Yes, because we can know more about the environment. 63To tell us some easy ways of going green. 64I ride my bike to school every day, a
57、nd every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一）65laugh at others66is there a bookshop near here?67The people in Dalian are all friendly68Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.69If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).70例文：In our
58、lives, we sometimes become upset and worried about something. However, if we face the problems with a positive attitude, not only can we find solutions to our problems, but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.I remember the day when I failed a math test. I was sad and felt disappointed in
59、myself. However, instead of crying over my mistakes, I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude. I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates. With their guidance and support, I had a better understanding of the subject and achieved better results in the following tests.This experience helped me grow as a person. It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement, and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.
