1、续写戏剧戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺术。我们这里要写的戏剧实际上就是剧本。它是文学体裁的一种，戏剧的基本要素包括情感、欲望、争斗、妥协等组成部分。戏剧离不开冲突，它表现在人物性格的冲突中，具体表现为一系列的动作。戏剧语言包括人物语言(台词actors/actresss lines)和舞台说明(stage direction)，舞台说明是写在剧本每一幕的开端、结尾和对话中间的说明性的文字、内容包括人物、时间、地点、服装、道具、布景及人物的表情、动作、上下场等。它具有增强舞台气氛，烘托人物心情，展示人物性格，推动情节展开等多种作用。基本框架(1)人物说明：写明出场的主要人物。(2)故事背景：介绍故事发生
2、的时间、地点及社会背景等。(3)故事梗概：故事正文，即故事的起承转合。介绍冲突与危机(有时候会出现在故事的中段)。主要人物出现，带出主线故事的时间和地点。连串有关主线故事情节发展的线索及引发的插曲。主线故事的尾段，大转折后的戏剧终点。(4)舞台说明：一些舞台说明性文字，如演出剧场的属性、每场戏布景的安排说明、开场情境等。剧本内容应主要包括戏剧人物、人物对话、舞台说明性文字等。常用词块1narrator n叙述者2author n作者3scene n场面；情景4act n(戏剧等的)幕5perform v表演6audience n观众7director n导演8playwright n剧作家9p
3、roducer n制片10film n电影11play n剧本12conduct n指挥13theatre n剧院14scenery n舞台布景15set n布景16stage n舞台常用语句精彩开头1The rich brothers Tom and Tim, have made a bet on the game in the house on Sunday.周末，Tom和Tim这对富有的哥俩在他们家里就这场比赛打了个赌。2They saw a young man wandering outside their house.他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。3He enters the
4、 house when he saw a sign for a place that sells clothes.当他看见一个卖衣服的地方时就走了进去。4It/The story happened in a shop on a sunny day.故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里，一家商店中。正文佳句1Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extrathick.Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.我要火腿加鸡蛋还有一块大牛排。要特别厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一
5、份菠萝甜点。2Right, sir.Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。3Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life，especially if you cant have them for a while.生活中从简单的事情中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。余味结尾1Im so sorry，sir，so sorry，but I cannot change this
6、bank note.对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。2Oh，please，dont worry，sir.Doesnt matter at all.Were so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.哎呀，先生，请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。3Finally，the hero lives a happy life with the heroi
7、ne.最后，男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。4It turned out that he is a millionaire.原来他是个百万富翁。假如你校英语俱乐部将举办英语短剧表演晚会。请根据“铁杵磨成针”的典故，用英语写一段剧本。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：使锋利 grind铁杵an iron rod针needle 【学生习作】(Li Bai has been studying on the hill.Today he thinks study is difficult，he wants to give it up and is hanging out n
8、ear a river.Here he sees an old woman is grinding an iron rod.)Li Bai：(puzzled) What are you doing，Grandma？Old woman：(looking up at Li Bai)Oh，Im grinding this iron rod into a little needle.Li Bai：(laughing)A little needle？Are you joking？How can you make it？Old woman：(with a smile)Young man，if I keep
9、 on grinding it，I believe that one day I can make it.Li Bai：(in silence).(Knows how to deal with his study，Li Bai leaves，deeply moved.)点评此处应加连词；knows应改为非谓语动词形式。【升格作文】(Li Bai has been studying on the hill.Today he thinks study is difficult，so he wants to give it up and is hanging out near a river.Her
10、e he sees an old woman grinding an iron rod.)Li Bai：(puzzled) What are you doing，Grandma?Old woman：(looking up at Li Bai)Oh，Im grinding this iron rod into a little needle.Li Bai：(laughing)A little needle？Are you joking？How can you make it?Old woman：(with a smile)Young man，if I keep on grinding it，I
11、believe that one day I can make it.Li Bai：(in silence).(Knowing how to deal with his study，Li Bai leaves，deeply moved.)请你根据本单元所学的内容，设想一下Henry来到一家理发店，他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢？思考一下，写一个简单的小剧本。注意：1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等；2注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。 【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking d
12、own the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut.)HHenry；BBarber；Rrude manH：Good afternoon, Id like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henrys hair and continues cutting another mans hair.)Er, Id really like a haircut. As you can see its much too long.B：(i
13、n a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.H：Fine, well Ill have a seat then.(He sits in one of the barbers chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry.)B：Its quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so.(In comes the rude man.)R：Hey you there.I need a hairc
14、ut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and Ill see what I can do.R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barbers chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Arent you going to do my hair first?B：This mans in a hurry.H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first.B
15、：OK, but Ill have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting.H：Thank you.(They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note.)B：Why, Mr. . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. Im sorry, I dont have any change.R：Youre that Mr. Adams! Well，Im glad I waited or I might never have known it was you.B：Why, Mr. Adams, please dont worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all！Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
