1、Section Reading and Thinking(1).在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.The situation appears to be under control,although the disease is an ongoing()problem in the area.2.Devoted to her career,she has no desire()to become a wife and mother.3.He was determined()to do it even at the risk of being laughed at.4.He was disap
2、pointed()because he had not performed well in the 2016 Rio Olympics.5.A red lamp is often used as a danger signal().6.Now Id like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation,in which I worked as the guide in a travel agency().7.In outer space,the gravity()is so weak that the fo
3、od will float around.8.This old man lived far away from his children and led an independent()life.9.He leapt()out of the chair,which surprised me greatly.10.The way the planets move is not what you have observed if Earth is the centre of the universe().答案:1.仍在进行的 2.渴望;欲望 3.有决心的4.失望的;沮丧的 5.信号 6.代理处 7
4、.重力 8.独立的9.跳跃 10.宇宙.根据汉语提示补全短语1.carry _继续做,坚持干2._board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3._ sure确保,确信;查明,弄清楚4.go _出毛病5.look _仰望;查阅6.in the hope _doing sth 抱着的希望7.lead _导致8._ as to(do sth)为了;以便9.believe _信仰,信任10.focus _集中于答案:1.on2.on3.make4.wrong5.up6.of 7.to8.so9.in10.on.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Seldom in my life have I met
5、so(意志坚定的)a person.2.We didnt have much patience waiting for the(发射).3.Her motivation for writing was a(渴望)for women to get the right to higher education.4.It took him a couple of years to finish the(巨大的)statue.5.(卫星)are an important part of our ordinary lives.6.We gave them some questionnaires for c
6、ollecting(数据).7.There was a(失望的)look on her face when she saw the result.8.Only in this way can they grow up to be(独立的)and become truly successful.9.A red light is a(信号)of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child.10.It was Einstein who changed peoples view of the(宇宙).答案:1.determined2.laun
7、ch3.desire4.giant5.Satellites6.data7.disappointed8.independent9.signal10.universe.用所给短语的适当形式填空 carry on,on board,make sure,go wrong,look up,in the hope of,lead to,so as to,believe in,for example1.Absorbed in writing a letter,he didnt even _when I came in.2.All the people _were killed in the accident
8、.3.He often oils the machine to _ it can perform smoothly.4.He closed the window _ keep warm.5.Work hard and _ yourself and youll succeed one day.6.There is no doubt that the increase in demand _ the rise in prices.7.In my view,we Chinese are supposed to _ our traditions and take in different cultur
9、es as well.8.Listening to music can help us in different ways;_,light music can make us relaxed and fall asleep quickly.9.They will continue their research _finding what works best without damaging the hair.10.At first the radio did work for some time,but _ ten minutes later.答案:1.look up2.on board3.
10、make sure4.so as to5.believe in6.leads to7.carry on8.for example9.in the hope of10.went wrongStep 1:Look at the title“SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER”and the pictures in the text.Can you guess what the text is about?_It is about space exploration,including successes and accidents.Step 2:Read the text and f
11、ill in the table.TimeNationEvent4 October 19571._ The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched.12 April 1961the USSRYuri Gagarin became the 2.person inthe world to go into space.20 July 1969AmericaNeil Armstrong stepped onto the 3.5 September 1977AmericaAmericas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1to study
12、4.2003ChinaChina became the 5.country to sendhumans into space.答案:1.the USSR2.first3.moon4.deep space 5.thirdStep 3:Read the text again and choose the best answers.1.The first man stepped onto the moon in.A.JuneB.JulyC.SeptemberD.December答案:B2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.All the astro
13、nauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions.B.Everyone was disappointed with these disasters.C.Despite the huge risks,people still carry on exploring space.D.Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.答案:C寻找主题句,概括主旨大意 (1)主题句在
14、段首主题句常常在一个段落的开头,其后是论证性细节。在说明文、议论文或新闻报道中多采用这种形式。(2)主题句在段尾有的主题句放到段落的末尾,先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,将主题引向高潮,最后的句子起到总结作用,从而形成强有力的结论。(3)主题句在段中或隐含还有的主题句在段中间或隐含在文中,成为段落语义的核心。对于隐含的主旨大意,考生要通观全文进行归纳推理。最后概括出来的中心意思一定要涵盖全文或整个段落,切忌以偏概全或离题太远、太笼统。3.What does“it”(sentence 4 in paragraph 4)most probably refer to?A.Change 4.B.Shen
15、zhou 7 spacecraft.C.Jade Rabbit.D.The Tiangong 2 space lab.4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.答案:D答案:AReading and Thinking(2)1.determined【观察思考】However,some scientists were de
16、termined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.(教材第40页)然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。We determine to fulfill the task,whatever happens.不管发生什么,我们决心完成任务。I have determined on/upon setting up my own business after graduatio
17、n.我已决定毕业后开办自己的公司。【探究总结】(1)determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的be determined _ sth 决心做某事(表状态)be determined _.决心(2)determine vt.&vi.决定,决心determine _sth 决心做某事(表动作)determine _(doing)sth 决定(做)某事答案:(1)to dothat(2)to doon/upon【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after gr
18、aduation.He determined(travel)no farther that night.(2)句型转换。As they were determined to complete the job on time,they set out to work immediately.the job on time,they set out to work immediately.答案:(1)on/uponto travel(2)Determined to complete2.disappointed【观察思考】These disasters made everyone sad and d
19、isappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.(教材第41页)这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤、失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望从来没消失过。I was disappointed that we played so well yet still lost.我们打得这么好可还是输了,我很沮丧。He was disappointed to find they had missed the flight.他失望地发现他们已经错过了航班。He was disappointed at the disappointing news,so th
20、ere was a disappointed look on his face.听到这个令人失望的消息他很失望,因此他脸上流露出失望的表情。【探究总结】(1)disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的be disappointed at/with/about sth 对某事感到失望be disappointed _.对感到失望/沮丧be disappointed to see/hear/_看到/听到/发现感到失望(2)disappoint vt.使失望(3)_ adj.令人失望的(4)disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或物to ones disappointment令某
21、人失望的是答案:(1)thatfind(3)disappointing【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。The news that he failed the exam made him very _.To our,he decided to drop out of school because of this failure.(disappoint)(2)一句多译。让我们失望的是,他考试没及格。,he failed the exam.That he failed the exam.was that he failed the exam.We his failing the exam.答案:(1
22、)disappointing;disappointed;disappointment(2)To our disappointmentmade us disappointedWhat disappointed us were disappointed at/about/with 3.desire【观察思考】I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。We always desi
23、re to live in peace with our neighbours.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。We desire that immediate help(should)be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望立刻给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援。【探究总结】(1)desire n.渴望;欲望have a strong desire sth 迫切想要做某事have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物(2)desire vt.渴望;期望desire s
24、th 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.sth 渴望(应该)做某事答案:(1)to do(2)to do(should)do【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。He has a desire success though he has failed many times.He desires you(go)to see him at once.(2)一句多译。他希望赢得这场比赛。_(desire v.)_(desire n.)_(desire that.)答案:(1)forto go(2)He desired to win the game.H
25、e had a desire to win the game.He desired that he(should)win the game.4.carry on【观察思考】This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.(教材第41页)这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。Youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。
26、In my opinion,the plan should be carried out immediately.依我看来,那项计划应该立刻实施。It was a difficult project,but we carried it off.虽然工程很艰巨,但是我们成功地完成了。【探究总结】(1)carry on(_)sth 继续(做)某事(2)carry _执行(3)carry _成功地完成;赢得,获得(奖项)(4)carry through 实现;完成;帮助渡过难关答案:(1)doing(2)out(3)off【应用实践】用适当的介(副)词填空。After his death,his c
27、hildren will certainly carry his career.His strong determination carried him his illness.The universal two-child policy has been carried.答案:onthroughout5.signal【观察思考】This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.(教材第41页)这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。She signall
28、ed that she was about to turn left.她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。My mother is signalling to me to remove the table.我妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。When you come across the crossing,you should pay attention to the traffic signals.当过这个十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。【探究总结】(1)signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号signal(sb)_示意(某人)signal(to)sb_sth 示意某人做某事signal sth
29、to sb 向某人示意某物(2)signal n.信号;标志_ 交通信号灯答案:(1)thatto do(2)traffic signals【应用实践】完成句子。用餐者示意服务员把菜单拿来。The diner the menu.她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。She everything was all right.答案:signalled to the waiter to bringsignalled the other girls that6.the+序数词+名词+动词不定式【观察思考】Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into sp
30、ace,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.(教材第41页)后来苏联专注于把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。She was the cleverest person to finish the job.她是完成这项工作的最聪明的人。We students should have the courage to face any difficulty.我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。【探究总结】(1)“the+序数词+名词+动词不定式”意为“第几个做某事的人或物”。当名词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,多用_作后置定语。(2)一些名词后常用不定式作语,常见的名词有time、way、reason、chance(机会)、right(权利)、courage(勇气)等。答案:(1)动词不定式(2)定【应用实践】完成句子。他是第三个到达山顶的人。He is the third one of the mountain.那是解决那个问题的最好方法吗?Is that the best way?答案:to get to the topto solve the problem
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