1、Unit2 Lets celebrate!必备词汇速记重点单词快速记honourv.向表示敬意lunar adj.月球的harvest n.收成votev.投票,表决regularadj.频繁的,经常的 indicate v.表明,显示 requestn.请求,要求fancyadj.花哨的,别致的wavev.挥手,招手occasionn.场合,时刻effortn.力气,精力adultn.成人,成年人processn.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程exist v.存在,实际上有overseasadv.在海外,在外国global adj.全球的,全世界的nationalityn.国籍,民族audie
2、ncen.听众,观众interactv.互动phenomenon n.现象拓展单词联想记decoration n.装饰物decorate v.装饰,布置,美化freedom n.自由,自由权利 free adj.自由的 freely adv.自由地inequality n.(社会上的)不平等equality n.平等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地limitless adj.无限的limited adj.有限的,受限制的limit n.&v.限制complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚 complaint n.抱怨,投诉starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的 st
3、arve v.挨饿 starvation n.挨饿,饥饿attract v.吸引,引起的兴趣 attraction n.吸引,向往的地方attractive adj.有吸引力的attracted adj.被吸引的competition n.比赛,竞赛compete v.比赛,竞争competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者admit v.(不情愿地)承认admission n.承认,允许进入,门票费loss n.失去,丧失lose v.失去 lost adj.失去的,迷路的重点短语高效记participate in 参与,参加regardless of不管
4、,不顾regard.as.把视作take place发生,举行add to 增加be based on 以为基础,建立在pay attention to 注意complain about 抱怨as long as只要be keen on热衷于,喜欢 Period 1Starting out&Understanding ideasNO.1 celebration n.庆祝;颂扬;庆典,庆祝活动【教材语境】Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.(
5、P13)在中国,端午节的庆祝活动在农历的五月初五举行。核心词汇探究【语块归纳】in celebration of 庆祝celebratev.庆祝,庆贺【语境助记】The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks in celebration of the Chinese New Year.这里的华人社区在放烟花,庆祝春节。They celebrated their silver wedding in May.他们于五月份庆祝了银婚纪念日。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration m
6、arking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.中国新年是一个庆祝活动,标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。NO.2vote v.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决【教材语境】Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africas first fully-participated elections in 1994,in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.
7、(P13)自由日每年4月27日举行,以庆祝南非1994年全民参与的选举,在选举中,每个人不分肤色都被允许投票。【语块归纳】vote for/against.投票赞成/反对vote on.就投票表决vote to do sth.投票做某事【语境助记】They took a vote on who should go first.他们以投票方式决定谁先走。The members voted to stop smoking at the concert.成员们投票决定禁止在音乐会上吸烟。Who did you vote for in the last election?上次选举中你把票投给了谁?NO
8、.3 limitless adj.无限的【教材语境】With his limitless imagination,he created new worlds for his readers to explore.(P14)他以无限的想象力为读者创造了探索的新世界。【语块归纳】limited adj.有限的be limited to.受限制于limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limit.to.把限定在之内【语境助记】The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于年代和人物。The E
9、U has set strict limits on levels of pollution.欧盟对污染程度做了严格的限制。Try to limit your speech to five minutes.尽量把你的演讲控制在五分钟之内。NO.4 regard v.认为;看作n.关心;尊重;致意【教材语境】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(P14)那就是为什么圣诞老人的信对于那些
10、认为圣诞节是一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。【语块归纳】regard.as.把当作;认为是regardingprep.关于,至于have a regard for sb.非常尊敬某人in/with regard to 关于【语境助记】Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.你如果有任何关于工作方面的问题就给我打电话。I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.我非常尊重他和他所取得的成就。In regard to his suggestion
11、s we shall discuss them fully.关于他的建议,我们将充分地讨论。【链接高考】(2020江苏高考)But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.但威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。NO.5 complain v.抱怨,发牢骚【教材语境】In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping
12、 them up.(P15)在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说他不能阻止他的助手们玩玩具而不是把玩具包起来。【语块归纳】complain about 抱怨;投诉complain of抱怨;诉苦(极少用于被动结构)complain to向某人抱怨/投诉complaint n.抱怨;投诉;发牢骚【语境助记】Nurses complain of being overworked and underpaid.护士抱怨工作劳累过度且报酬过低。How often do others in your life complain to you about the amount of time you spend o
13、n line?你的生活中经常有人抱怨你上网太多吗?【链接高考】(2020江苏高考)Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.有些人我也是其中之一相信生活中的小问题的幽默抱怨会产生幽默感,有时候就是这样。NO.6 starve v.挨饿,饿死【教材语境】.remember that this Christmas all over the world there
14、 are a terrible number of poor and starving people.(P15)请记住,今年的圣诞节,全世界有许多贫穷并且挨饿的人。【语块归纳】starve to death 饥饿而死be starved for/of 迫切需要starvationn.饥饿starving adj.挨饿的【语境助记】At that time people would suffer from starvation if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候,尤其是在寒冷的冬
15、季,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。The travelers starved to death in the desert due to lack of water and food.这些旅行者在沙漠中由于缺少水和食物饿死了。The plants are starved for water.这些植物极需要水。NO.7 add to增添;增加【教材语境】It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCOs List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.(P13)这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非
16、物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。【语块归纳】add up 合计;相加add.to.把加到add up to总数为,总计为【语境助记】The movies ticket sales add up to$39 million,and counting.这部电影的票房总计为3 900万元,还在继续上升。Youd better add some more water to the soup.你最好往汤里多加些水。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which mi
17、ght add to the meaning I attach to them.虽然我倾向于买很多书,但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的,这可能会增加我对它们的理解。Period 2Using languageNO.1 indicatev.表明,显示【教材语境】What do the words in bold indicate:an order,a request,ability or possibility?(P17)粗体字表示什么:命令、请求、能力或可能性?【语块归纳】indicate sth.(to sb.)暗示;示意某事(向某人)indicate sth.for sb.为某人指明某事ind
18、icationn.表明;标示;显示;象征【语境助记】A signpost indicated the right road for us.一个路标为我们指明了正确的路。In his letter he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。NO.2 request n.要求;请求v.要求;请求【教材语境】What do the words in bold indicate:an order,a request,ability or possibility?(P17)粗体字表示什么:命令、请求、能力或可能性
19、?【语块归纳】request(for sth.)要求;请求(某事)request(that.)要求;请求request sth.(from sb.)(向某人)要求;请求(某事)request sb.to do 要求某人做【语境助记】She requested that no one(should)be told of her decision until the next meeting.(request的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。)她要求直到下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。The request for money made them f
20、eel uncomfortable.索要金钱让他们感到不安。NO.3 attract v.吸引;引起的兴趣【教材语境】The lantern fair attracts a lot of people,so its one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.(P18)灯会吸引了很多人,所以这是交警一年中最忙的时候之一。【语块归纳】attract sb.吸引某人attractionn.吸引;吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的a tourist attraction一处旅游景点【语境助记】Buckingham Pala
21、ce is a major tourist attraction.白金汉宫是一处重要的旅游胜地。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg.然而,正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动,Jaclyn Norberg说。NO.4 competition n.比赛,竞赛【教材语境】Well hold a lantern riddles competition,too.(P18)我们还要举行灯谜比赛。【
22、语块归纳】compete v.比赛;竞赛;竞争compete for.为而竞争compete against 对抗;与竞争competitiveadj.有竞争的competitorn.竞争者;对手;参赛者【语境助记】Athletes will compete against each other according to the knockout system.根据淘汰制,运动员将互相比拼。【链接高考】(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.博物馆必须与其他娱
23、乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。NO.5 pay attention to 注意【教材语境】When you are extending or accepting an invitation,pay special attention to the following information:the date and time,what to bring,where to meet,etc.(P19)当你发出或接受邀请时,要特别注意以下信息:日期和时间、带什么(礼物)、在哪里见面等。【语块归纳】pay attention to sth./doing.注意某事/做draw/catch/attra
24、ct ones attention 引起某人的注意focus/fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于某事物【语境助记】He fixed his attention on writing.他专心写作。【链接高考】(2020浙江高考)Id like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes.我想提醒你注意关于记笔记的几个要点。Period 3Developing ideasNO.1 admit v.容许;承认;接纳;可容纳【教材语境】Cant they admit that the prepar
25、ations for the dinner are hard work?(P20)难道他们不承认备餐很辛苦吗?【语块归纳】be admitted into/to 被录取;被接收admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事admit that.承认admit sb./sth.to be+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为admissionn.承认;供认;入场费;门票费【语境助记】Women were only admitted into the club last year.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女性。This big hall which is being b
26、uilt can admit 2,000 people.正在建的这个大礼堂能容纳2 000人。Admission to the concert attended by many famous singers costs 5.很多著名歌手出席的这场音乐会的门票是5英镑。【链接高考】(2021全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions,”he said in the letter.他在信中说:“我已经成熟了,我为自己的行为承担责任。”NO.2 effort n.力气;精力;努力【教材语境】I really dont
27、think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over.(P20)我真的不觉得花这么多时间准备一顿饭,吃完后再花一个小时收拾烂摊子的这种付出是值得的。【语块归纳】make an/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事make all efforts to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事in
28、 an effort to do sth.企图(努力想做某事);试图做某事【语境助记】He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.他全力以赴以按时完成这项工作。Only when you spare no effort can you make great achievements.只有当你不遗余力时,你才能获得大的成就。The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money.公司试图节省资金遣散了150名工作人员。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)The
29、good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.好消息是,它很容易学习,而且值得付出努力。NO.3 occasion n.时刻;场合【教材语境】The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,and the dishes taste better!(P20)【语块归纳】没有那么累人的烹调,(用餐)时刻更令人愉快,菜肴也更美味!on occasion=occasionally偶尔,有时;偶然on no occasion绝不(位于句首时,
30、句子部分倒装)occasionaladj.偶然的;临时的occasionally adv.偶然地;偶尔;有时候【语境助记】On no occasion should you try to cheat others,for once they find you dishonest,they will never believe you anymore.你在任何场合都不要欺骗别人,因为一旦他们发现你不诚实,他们再也不会相信你了。The man just goes to the park to walk occasionally.这个人只是偶尔去公园里走走。【链接高考】(2020江苏高考)On th
31、e other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.在另一场合,他们在开始走路前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。【知识拓展】occasion后的定语从句当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“(特定的)时刻”时,定语从句的引导词用when;若occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,定语从句的引导词用where。Tell me of an occasion where you have t
32、o demonstrate business leadership.请给出一个你必须展示商业领导能力的场合。Wedding is an occasion when bride is the most beautiful.婚礼是新娘打扮得最漂亮的时候。NO.4 existv.存在;生存;实际上有【教材语境】A fact is something that exists or has happened,for example,anobject,event or experience.(P22)事实是存在的事物或已经发生的事情,例如,物体、事件或经历。【语块归纳】exist on 靠生活/生存exi
33、st in 存在于中There exist(s)/existed.某地有;存在existencen.存在;生存come into existence(=begin to exist)产生;成立in existence现存的,存在的【语境助记】They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet in ancient times.喷气式飞机和大卡车在古代还不存在。Sudan came into existence at the end of the
34、 1800s.苏丹于19世纪末成立。【链接高考】(2020江苏高考)I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world.我对他世界中存在的可能性感到一种敬畏。NO.5 be keen on 热衷于;喜爱【教材语境】Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on this idea.(P20)现在,有些人选择在餐馆吃饭,但不是每个人都喜欢这个主意。【语块归纳】keenadj.渴望的
35、;热衷的be keen to do渴望做【语境助记】Caroline was keen to make her home in London.卡罗琳渴望把家安在伦敦。【巧学助记】【高频句式】句式1“way of doing”结构【教材语境】The letters were Tolkiens way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children,over a period of more than twenty years.(P14)这些信是托尔金在二十多年的时间里,让他四个孩子保持对圣诞老人鲜活印象的方法。疑难句式破解【句式解构
36、】way后面可以用of doing或to do作定语;也可以用定语从句修饰,此时常常用that或in which引导定语从句,that/in which在从句中作状语,可以省略。【语境助记】Thinking positively is one way of dealing with stress.乐观思考是对付压力的一种方法。Do you know the correct way to shut the machine down?你知道关闭这台机器的正确方法吗?Its not what you say,its the way(that/in which)you say it.问题不在于你说什么
37、,而在于你说的方式。She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.她感到从未有过的害怕。(that在定语从句中作主语,此时that不能用in which,也不能省略)句式2“it is/was.that”结构【教材语境】It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,butfor the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.(P21)这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物,而且是因为有机会让
38、我们全家人聚在一起。【句式解构】强调句型的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that(强调人,可以用who)+句子的其余部分”,强调句可以强调句子的主语、宾语或状语,被强调的可以是名词、代词,也可以是短语或句子。强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子的其余部分?【语境助记】Was it last night that he met you in the library?是昨天晚上他在图书馆遇到你的吗?When was it that you and your brother
39、 saw the film The Climbers?你和你哥哥是什么时候看的电影攀登者?【长难句分析】难句1 The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literatureJ.R.R.Tolkien,author of The Lord of the Rings.(P14)【句子解构】【深度分析】这是一个主从复合句,主句是The man is one of the most famous names in English literature。关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词ma
40、n;who在从句中作主语,可用that替换,不能省略。author of The Lord of the Rings作同位语,指one of the most famous names in English literature。【参考译文】写这些信的人是英国文学中最知名作家之一J.R.R.托尔金,也就是指环王的作者。难句2 Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not goo
41、d.(P15)【句子解构】【深度分析】这是一个主从复合句,主句是the letters did not contain the usual warnings。that引导同位语从句,解释warnings的具体内容。if引导条件状语从句。副词Interestingly位于句首,作状语,修饰整个句子。【参考译文】有趣的是,这些信件并没有包含通常给孩子们的警告:如果他们做得不好,他们就可能收不到礼物。情态动词中:can,could,may,might,must 都可表示推测,可用于现在和完成两种句式。语法精讲突破一、must1.must表示推测时,只能用于肯定句。There must be some
42、thing wrong with the computer.这个电脑肯定出了问题。(must+动词原形,对现在情况的推测判断)You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你努力学了一整天,一定累了吧。(must+动词原形,对现在情况的推测判断)2.must+have done表示对过去发生的事情作出推测,“一定已经”。From what you said,she must have told you all about it.从你所说的来看,她一定把一切都告诉你了。(must+have done对过去的行为进行推测)The road is we
43、t.It must have rained last night.路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。(must+have done对过去的行为进行推测)二、can/could1.can/could用于否定句或疑问句中表示说话人对发生的事情的怀疑、猜测。cant用于推测时,表示“一定不”。It cant be Mary.She has fallen ill.这个人不可能是玛丽,她生病了。(cant+动词原形,对已发生情况的推测判断)He couldnt be at home.他很可能不在家。(could比can语气更弱。)2.can/could have done对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测。I
44、saw him just now so he couldnt have gone abroad.刚才我还看见他了,所以他不可能已经出国了。(couldnt+have done对过去行为的推测)The door was locked.She couldnt have been at home.门是锁着的,所以她那时不可能在家。(couldnt+have done对过去行为的推测)3.can/could have done用于肯定句中,表 示“本可以,本来可能已经”,表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断。You could have had a better mark.你本来可以考的更好。三、may/m
45、ight1.may/might表示推测时,多用于陈述句,也可用于否定或疑问句,表示认为某一事情或许可能发生。用might指对现在的推测的时候语气较为委婉客气或更加不肯定。They may come here tomorrow.他们明天可能会到这里来。(对将来的推测)They may be still waiting for us.他们可能还在等我们呢。(对现在的推测)I asked him if I might leave.我问他我是否可以离开。2.might/may have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测表示过去可能发生。He may have gone to the clinic.他可能去诊所了。(对过去行为的推测)He might have read about the news in the newspaper.他或许已经从报纸上读到这个消息了。(对过去行为的推测,might比may可能性更小)本课结束
